CN1100189A

CN1100189A - Water-based composite fuel and cooker therefor

Info

Publication number: CN1100189A
Application number: CN 94102258
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑惠敏; 刘绍之
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 1994-03-14
Filing date: 1994-03-14
Publication date: 1995-03-15

Abstract

The water-base composite fuel is prepared by adding oleinic acid (1%), sodium hydroxide (1%), isobutyl alcohol (1%), benzotriazole (0.1%) and methanol (12-17%) successively to water (80-85%). Its dedicated stove appears as a vertical hollow cylinder wound with resistance wire internally and externally. The fuel is pumped via nozzles in its bottom into the cylinder where it is first vaporized and then its temp. is quickly raised to burning point to burn. It features low cost and no pollution.

Description

Water-based composite fuel and cooker therefor

The present invention relates to a kind of water-based composite fuel and kitchen range thereof, specifically, relating to a kind of is fuel chief component and the kitchen range that are specifically designed to this fuel with water.

Water (H ₂O) extensively be present in occurring in nature, molecular structure is very stable, can not participate in burning generally speaking.And because its easy volatile, thermal capacity is very big, can absorb a large amount of heats on every side, can also stop the burning of ambient substance.But when water distributes around the combustiblesubstance very thinly, and burned pyrolytic decomposition is hydrogen (H) and oxygen (O) atom, synthesizes hydrogen (H more naturally ₂) and oxygen (O ₂) time, just become participation and promoted the incendiary material.This principle, the existing application in the practice.For example, spray into a small amount of water smoke in the incendiary coal fire, coal fire on the contrary can be more prosperous; The also useful water smoke of aviation or industrial gas turbine is made combustion additive; In recent years diesel oil emulsification also occurs use, promptly water and diesel emulsion are mixed and regard automotive fuel by emulsifying agent.But under these occasions, water is not the main body that acts as a fuel, and as just adding auxilliary combustible material, and its reason is, can not and decompose until participating in burning a large amount of liquid waters vaporizations during general fuel combustion.A kind of terms of settlement adds in water exactly and can promote it to decompose, and can produce a large amount of heats further with the material of water decomposition when burning.It is low that its principle is to add material cost in water, with the total combustion calorific value of water will be much larger than himself combustion heat value, and will be far below last resulting energy, and nontoxic for keeping energy that burning adds, pollution-free, easy to store just can have Practical significance.

Purpose of the present invention will provide a kind of above-mentioned requirements that meets exactly, is the water-based composite fuel of fuel main body with water, and the kitchen range that burning is continued.

Principle of the present invention is, with the high energy combustion substance and promote the active substance of water decomposition to be added to the water, by kitchen range with this mixture in advance vaporization be beneficial to thereafter decomposition combustion.Water-based composite fuel of the present invention is to account for the water of overall 80-85%, the methyl alcohol that adds 1% oleic acid, 1% sodium hydroxide, 1% isopropylcarbinol, 0.1% benzotriazole and about 12-17% in order constitutes, each composition adds the back stirring and added a kind of composition down again in 3 minutes under the normal temperature, stirred at last 10 minutes.This water-based composite fuel will burn in a kind of kitchen range of special use.Kitchen range are the hollow tube-shape of vertical placement, all are wound with resistance wire inside and outside it, the heating of can switching on, and the kitchen range bottom is provided with inside nozzle, and water-based composite fuel sprays in kitchen range from nozzle by the pump housing, at first is heated vaporization and is warming up to burning-point afterfire work rapidly.

In a manner described, the present invention promptly has described water-based composite fuel and makes easily, and is nontoxic, pollution-free, easy to store, can replace traditional fuels such as coal, liquefied gas, and kitchen range is simple in structure, with low cost, is easy to control.

Describe a kind of embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

Fig. 1 is the making processes block diagram of water-based composite fuel;

Fig. 2 is the principal section synoptic diagram of water-based composite fuel special stove;

Fig. 3 is that the A-A of Fig. 2 is to cross-sectional schematic.

Preparation 1000g water-based composite fuel, at first prepare 800g water (accounting for overall 80%), normal temperature adds 10g oleic acid (accounting for overall 1%) down, fully stirs 3 minutes, add 10g sodium hydroxide (accounting for overall 1%), fully stirred 3 minutes, add 10g isopropylcarbinol (accounting for overall 1%) again, fully stirred 3 minutes, add 1g benzotriazole (accounting for overall 0.1%), fully stirred 3 minutes, add 170g methyl alcohol (accounting for overall 17%) at last, fully stirred 10 minutes.Its special stove is by shell 1, and 5 is that the basis constitutes at the bottom of inner bag 2 and the kitchen range, and shell 1 and inner bag 2 are concentric garden tubular, is installed in jointly at the bottom of the kitchen range on 5.Be wound with heating resistor wire coil 3 between shell 1 and the inner bag 2, in the inner bag 2, be wound with heating/igniting resistor silk 4 along its inwall, it is connected with heating resistor wire coil 3 again, and by outlet line 6 and power connection; Inside nozzle 7 is equipped with at 5 centers at the bottom of the kitchen range, and it links to each other with transferpump 8, and 8 of transferpumps suck fuel and spray in the kitchen range by fuel inhalation port 9, fuel pellet after the heating vaporization by the work of lighting.

Claims

1, a kind of water-based composite fuel and kitchen range thereof, wherein water-based composite fuel is to be made of water, oleic acid, sodium hydroxide, isopropylcarbinol, benzotriazole and methyl alcohol, it is characterized in that, be the water that will account for overall 80-85%, the methyl alcohol that adds 1% oleic acid, 1% sodium hydroxide, 1% isopropylcarbinol, 0.1% benzotriazole and about 12-17% in order constitutes, under the normal temperature each composition adds the back and stirs and added a kind of composition down again in 3 minutes, stirs at last to constitute in 10 minutes;

2, according to described a kind of water-based composite fuel of claim 1 and kitchen range thereof, kitchen range wherein are by shell 1,5 is that the basis constitutes at the bottom of inner bag 2 and the kitchen range, it is characterized in that shell 1 and inner bag 2 are concentric garden tubular, be vertically mounted on jointly at the bottom of the kitchen range on 5, be wound with heating resistor wire coil 3 between shell 1 and the inner bag 2, in the inner bag 2, be wound with heating/igniting resistor silk 4 along its inwall, it is connected with heating resistor wire coil 3 again, and by outlet line 6 and power connection; Inside nozzle 7 is equipped with at 5 centers at the bottom of the kitchen range, and it links to each other with transferpump 8, and 8 of transferpumps are connected with fuel inhalation port 9.