CN110016724A - A kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine - Google Patents
A kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN110016724A CN110016724A CN201910456831.2A CN201910456831A CN110016724A CN 110016724 A CN110016724 A CN 110016724A CN 201910456831 A CN201910456831 A CN 201910456831A CN 110016724 A CN110016724 A CN 110016724A
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- axis
- axle sleeve
- main shaft
- cooling
- bearing
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D13/00—Complete machines for producing artificial threads
- D01D13/02—Elements of machines in combination
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01D—MECHANICAL METHODS OR APPARATUS IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS
- D01D5/00—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like
- D01D5/18—Formation of filaments, threads, or the like by means of rotating spinnerets
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- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Furnace Housings, Linings, Walls, And Ceilings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of refractory fibre tumbling machines, including get rid of a system, and a system of getting rid of includes wire swaying roller head and main shaft, and wire swaying roller head is fixed on main shaft, and closed cooling water cavity is offered in wire swaying roller head；Cooling-water duct is offered in main shaft, the water inlet end of cooling-water duct is connected with cooling water source, the water outlet sealing of cooling-water duct, and the first apopore be connected with cooling-water duct is offered on main shaft, and the first apopore is located in cooling water cavity；The second apopore be connected with cooling water cavity is offered on the end face of wire swaying roller head.The present invention is directly passed through cooling water, and the second apopore discharge that cooling water is directly opened up from the end face of wire swaying roller head into wire swaying roller head, avoids the circulation canal that cooling water is arranged in wire swaying roller head, and return water box need not be arranged, structure is simple.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refractory material production equipment technologies, more particularly, to a kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine.
Background technique
Tumbling machine is the core equipment of refractory fibre production line.Its working principle is that the refractory fibre high-temperature molten of molten condition
Liquid is fallen in the high-speed rotating fabric roller of tumbling machine, then by several grades of wire swaying roller transmitting, acceleration, in wire swaying roller centrifugal action
Under, high-temperature molten liquid is broken up, gradually stretcher strain, gets rid of into filamentary fibers.
Since wire swaying roller head and high-temperature molten liquid contact, wire swaying roller head needs to cool down.Currently, the cooling of wire swaying roller head
Mode is generally to be cooled with circulating water, i.e. water inlet pipe empty set is inside hollow spindle, and cooling water is by being arranged after hollow spindle
The water inlet of side injects wire swaying roller head internal cooling roller head, is then flowed back by water return outlet by the cavity inside hollow spindle, shape
At circulating water flow, cooling wire swaying roller head.Due to needing to recycle circulating water flow, therefore, it is also desirable to which return water box is arranged, this mode makes
Obtaining tumbling machine, structure is complicated.
Therefore, how to simplify the structure of tumbling machine, the cooling convenient for wire swaying roller head is that those skilled in the art are urgently to be resolved
The technical issues of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine the structure of tumbling machine can be simplified, just
In the cooling of wire swaying roller head.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides following schemes:
A kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine, including get rid of a system, a system of getting rid of includes wire swaying roller head and main shaft, described to get rid of
Roll dies head is fixed on the main shaft, offers closed cooling water cavity in the wire swaying roller head；
Cooling-water duct is offered in the main shaft, the water inlet end of the cooling-water duct is connected with cooling water source, described
The water outlet of cooling-water duct seals, and the first apopore be connected with the cooling-water duct, institute are offered on the main shaft
The first apopore is stated to be located in the cooling water cavity；
The second apopore be connected with the cooling water cavity is offered on the end face of the wire swaying roller head.
In a specific embodiment, a system of getting rid of further includes mounting rack, hydraulic giant and holding device；
The main shaft may be rotatably mounted on the mounting rack, and the holding device is mounted on the mounting rack, by institute
Hydraulic giant is stated to hold out against on the main shaft, so that the first water outlet of the hydraulic giant is connected with the cooling-water duct, the hydraulic giant
The first water inlet be connected with the cooling water source.
In another embodiment, the holding device includes pre-tightening sleeve and the first bullet in compressive state
Spring；
Mounting groove and installation through-hole are offered on the mounting rack, the slot bottom of the installation through-hole and the mounting groove is led
Logical, the hydraulic giant passes through the installation through-hole and the mounting groove, and with the installation through-hole and mounting groove clearance fit；
Boss is provided on the hydraulic giant, and the boss is located in the mounting groove, one end of first spring with
The boss abuts, and the other end of first spring is abutted with the pre-tightening sleeve, and the pre-tightening sleeve is interior with the mounting groove
Wall is threadedly coupled.
In another embodiment, a system of getting rid of further includes sealing shroud；
The sealing shroud is abutted with the inner wall of the main shaft；
The opening of the sealing shroud is flaring mouth, and the first water outlet of the hydraulic giant is tapered mouth, and the of the hydraulic giant
One water outlet is abutted with the opening of the sealing shroud.
In another embodiment, a system of getting rid of further includes that axle sleeve, drive end bearing bracket, rear end cap, preceding labyrinth are close
Envelope and rear labyrinth seal；
The axle sleeve is mounted on the mounting rack, and the main shaft is mounted in the inner hole of the axle sleeve by bearing；
The drive end bearing bracket and the rear end cap are separately mounted to the both ends of the axle sleeve；
The mist of oil channel for injecting lubricant on the bearing, the preceding labyrinth seal peace are offered on the axle sleeve
The gap with the mist of oil channel conductive is formed on the main shaft, and with the drive end bearing bracket, is discharged in the mist of oil channel
Mist of oil can be discharged from the gap between the preceding labyrinth seal and the drive end bearing bracket, it is described after labyrinth seal be mounted on it is described
On main shaft, and the gap with the mist of oil channel conductive, the mist of oil energy being discharged in the mist of oil channel are formed with the rear end cap
Enough gaps between the rear labyrinth seal and the rear end cap are discharged；
The drain outlet with extraneous conducting is also provided on the axle sleeve, the waste of the drain outlet is arranged in institute
The bottom surface of axle sleeve is stated, the dirt in the axle sleeve can be discharged for the drain outlet.
In another embodiment, the row be connected with the inner hole of the axle sleeve is offered on the top surface of the axle sleeve
Port；And/or
The axle sleeve opens up close to that end of the drive end bearing bracket and is provided with bearing cooling water chamber；
The bottom end of the axle sleeve offers the second water inlet with the bearing cooling water chamber, and the top of the axle sleeve opens up
There is the second water outlet with the bearing cooling water chamber；And/or
The axle sleeve and the mounting rack junction are provided with shock absorbing ring.
In another embodiment, it is described get rid of a system further include driving device, driving pulley, driven pulley,
Belt and belt pre-tightening apparatus；
The driven pulley is mounted on the main shaft, and the driving device is mounted on the belt pre-tightening apparatus, institute
It states driving pulley and the driving device is sequentially connected, passed between the driving pulley and the driven pulley by the belt
Graduating power；
The belt pre-tightening apparatus includes mounting plate, pre-tightens pedestal and load screw, and the preload pedestal is mounted on described
On mounting rack, the mounting plate be can be slidably mounted on the preload pedestal, and the driving device is fixed on the mounting plate,
The load screw is connect with the preload whorl of base, and the bottom of the load screw is fixed with the mounting plate.
In another embodiment, the refractory fibre tumbling machine further includes reciprocating systems；
The reciprocating systems include the first power device, eccentric wheel, the first oscillating bearing, reciprocable rod, the second pass
Bearings and reciprocating movement plate；
First power device is fixed on movable plate, and first power device and the eccentric wheel are sequentially connected,
The eccentric wheel is connect with first oscillating bearing, by described past between first oscillating bearing and second joint bearing
The connection of multiply-connected bar, the second joint bearing and the reciprocatings movement plate pass through flanged joint, and the is equipped on the movable plate
One guide rail, the reciprocating movement plate can be slided along first guide rail in the movable plate, and a system of getting rid of is mounted on
On the reciprocating movement plate.
In another embodiment, the refractory fibre tumbling machine further includes X-axis mobile system, the mobile system of Y-axis
System and Z axis jacking system；
The movable plate is mounted on the Y-axis mobile system, and the Y-axis mobile system is mounted on Z axis lifting system
On system, the Z axis jacking system is mounted on the X-axis mobile system；
The X-axis mobile system drives the Z axis jacking system along X to moving, described in the Z axis jacking system drives
Y-axis mobile system is gone up and down along Z-direction, and the Y-axis mobile system drives the movable plate to move along Y-direction.
In another embodiment, the Y-axis mobile system includes Y-axis frame, the second guide rail and electric pushrod；
The Y-axis frame is mounted on the Z axis jacking system, and the electric pushrod is connect with the Y-axis frame, described
The mobile terminal of electric pushrod is connect with the movable plate, and second guide rail is laid on the Y-axis frame, and the movable plate exists
It can be moved along second guide rail under the promotion of the electric pushrod；And/or
The Z axis jacking system includes elevator, the first synchronous sprocket wheel, the second synchronous sprocket wheel, synchronous drive sprocket and the
Two power devices；
The number of the elevator is 4, and the elevator is arranged on four angles of the X-axis mobile system, institute
The lifting driving end for stating elevator is connect with the Y-axis mobile system；
Linked system is formed to the adjacent elevator of setting along the X, the synchronous drive sprocket is double strand chain
Wheel, is connect with first synchronous sprocket wheel and second synchronous sprocket wheel by chain drive, first synchronous sprocket wheel respectively
2 sets of linked systems are given to provide power respectively with second synchronous sprocket wheel, second power device is mounted on the X-axis
On mobile system, and second power device is sequentially connected with the synchronous drive sprocket；And/or
The X-axis mobile system includes third power device, drive sprocket, driven sprocket, driving shaft, X-axis mobile framework
And driven shaft；
The driving shaft and the driven shaft pass through bearing respectively may be rotatably mounted in X-axis mobile framework, the active
The both ends of axis and the both ends of the driven shaft are respectively fixed with pulley, and the pulley slides in sliding rail, and the sliding rail is laid on
On ground；
The third power device is mounted in the X-axis mobile framework, and the drive sprocket and the third power fill
Transmission connection is set, the drive sprocket is mounted on the driving shaft, and the driven sprocket is mounted on the driven shaft, described
Drive sprocket is connected with the driven sprocket by chain drive.
Each embodiment according to the present invention can according to need any combination, resulting embodiment party after these combinations
Case is also a part of the specific embodiment of the invention within the scope of the present invention.
It is not limited to any theory, from above disclosure as can be seen that refractory fibre tumbling machine disclosed by the invention, uses
When, cooling water source is passed through cooling water into main shaft, and cooling water enters the cooling water of wire swaying roller head along the cooling-water duct of main shaft
It is intracavitary, and sprayed and entered in cooling water cavity by the first apopore on main shaft, into cooling water cavity cooling water to wire swaying roller
Head cools down, and the second apopore discharge opened up on the end face for passing through wire swaying roller head.The present invention is directly to wire swaying roller
It is passed through cooling water, and the second apopore discharge that cooling water is directly opened up from the end face of wire swaying roller head in head, avoids and is getting rid of
The circulation canal of setting cooling water in roll dies head, and return water box need not be set, structure is simple.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view for getting rid of a system of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention；
Fig. 2 is the A-A schematic cross-sectional view for getting rid of a system of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention；
Fig. 3 is the broken section structural schematic diagram for getting rid of a system of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention；
Fig. 4 is the schematic view of the front view of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention；
Fig. 5 is the left view structural representation of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention；
Fig. 6 is the backsight structural representation of refractory fibre tumbling machine provided by the invention.
Wherein, in Fig. 1-6:
Wire swaying roller head 1, main shaft 2, cooling water cavity 101, cooling-water duct 201, the first apopore 202, the second apopore
102, mounting rack 3, mounting seat 302, hydraulic giant bracket 303, hydraulic giant installation set 304, hydraulic giant 4, holding device 5, pre-tightening sleeve 501,
First spring 502, mounting groove 301, boss 401, sealing shroud 6, axle sleeve 7, drive end bearing bracket 8, rear end cap 9, preceding labyrinth seal 10, rear fan
Palace seals 11, mist of oil channel 701, drain outlet 702, waste 7021, exhaust outlet 703, bearing cooling water chamber 704, second
Water inlet 705, the second water outlet 706, shock absorbing ring 12, driving device 13, driving pulley 14, driven pulley 15, belt 16, belt
Pre-tightening apparatus 17, mounting plate 1701, pre-tighten pedestal 1702, load screw 1703, the first power device 18, the first guide rail 19, partially
Heart wheel 20, the first oscillating bearing 21, reciprocable rod 22, second joint bearing 23, move back and forth plate 24, movable plate 25, flange 26,
Y-axis frame 27, the second guide rail 28, electric pushrod 29, elevator 30, lifting linking member 31, second spring 32, key set 33, first are same
Walk sprocket wheel 34, the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35, synchronous drive sprocket 36, the second power device 37, third power device 38, drive sprocket
39, driven sprocket 40, driving shaft 41, X-axis mobile framework 42, driven shaft 43, end cap 44, screw rod 45, nut 46, lock-screw
47, grease fitting 48, warter connection 49, fore bearing 50, rear bearing 51, wire swaying roller mounting base 52, yielding rubber 53, damping peace
Fill seat 54, pulley 55, sliding rail 56, push rod attachment base 57.
Specific embodiment
It is with reference to the accompanying drawing and specific real in order to make those skilled in the art better understand technical solution of the present invention
Applying mode, the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
As shown in figures 1 to 6, the invention discloses a kind of refractory fibre tumbling machines.Wherein, refractory fibre tumbling machine includes getting rid of
Silk system.
Getting rid of a system includes wire swaying roller head 1 and main shaft 2, and wire swaying roller head 1 is fixed on main shaft 2, can be turned with main shaft 2
It moves and rotates.
Closed cooling water cavity 101 is offered in wire swaying roller head 1, is evenly provided on the side wall of cooling water cavity 101 more
A groove.Specifically, wire swaying roller head 1 is provided with first positioning hole away from that end of cooling water source, and the is provided among end cap 44
Two location holes, it is fixed by second that the lid of end cap 44 is located at that end of wire swaying roller head 1 towards cooling water source, wire swaying roller head 1 and end cap 44
Position Kong Dingwei, and wire swaying roller head 1 is connect with main shaft 2, and fixed with screw rod 45 and nut 46.
Cooling-water duct 201 is offered in main shaft 2, the water inlet end of cooling-water duct 201 is connected with cooling water source, cooling water
The water outlet in channel 201 seals, specifically, by the way that screw thread is arranged in the water outlet of cooling-water duct 201, with lock-screw 47 with
The water outlet of the water outlet seal with screwed joint cooling-water duct 201 of cooling-water duct 201, and lock-screw is fixed by main shaft 2
On wire swaying roller head 1.
The first apopore 202 be connected with cooling-water duct 201 is offered on main shaft 2, the first apopore 202 is located at cooling
In water cavity 101.In order to realize the uniformity of water that main shaft 2 is discharged, the number the invention particularly discloses the first apopore 202 is
It is multiple, and be uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of main shaft 2.
The second apopore 102 be connected with cooling water cavity 101, the second apopore 102 are offered on the end face of wire swaying roller head 1
Number be also it is multiple, be uniformly distributed along the axis of wire swaying roller head 1.
The shape of first apopore 202 and the second apopore 102 can be the regular shapes such as round, rectangular or prismatic,
It is also possible to the irregular shapes such as abnormity.
Refractory fibre tumbling machine disclosed by the invention, in use, cooling water source is passed through cooling water, cooling water into main shaft 2
Enter in the cooling water cavity 101 of wire swaying roller head 1 along the cooling-water duct 201 of main shaft 2, and passes through the first water outlet on main shaft 2
Hole 202, which sprays, to be entered in cooling water cavity 101, and the cooling water into cooling water cavity 101 cools down wire swaying roller head 1, and
The second apopore 102 discharge opened up on end face by wire swaying roller head 1.The present invention is directly passed through cooling into wire swaying roller head 1
Water, and the second apopore 102 discharge that cooling water is directly opened up from the end face of wire swaying roller head 1, avoid in wire swaying roller head 1
The circulation canal of cooling water is set, and return water box need not be set, structure is simple.
Embodiment two
It is resistance in the refractory fibre tumbling machine and embodiment one in the present embodiment in second embodiment provided by the invention
The structure of fiery fiber tumbling machine is similar, just repeats no more to something in common, only introduces difference.
In the present embodiment, specifically disclosing a system of getting rid of further includes mounting rack 3, hydraulic giant 4 and holding device 5.
Main shaft 2 may be rotatably mounted on mounting rack 3, and holding device 5 is mounted on mounting rack 3, and hydraulic giant 4 is held out against main shaft
On 2, so that the first water outlet of hydraulic giant 4 and cooling-water duct 201 are connected, the first water inlet of hydraulic giant 4 is connected with cooling water source.
Specifically, the first water inlet of hydraulic giant 4 is threadedly coupled with warter connection 49.
Specifically, the first spring 502 the invention discloses holding device 5 including pre-tightening sleeve 501 and in compressive state.
Mounting groove 301 and installation through-hole are offered on mounting rack 3, installation through-hole is connected with the slot bottom of mounting groove 301, and hydraulic giant 4 passes through peace
Fill through-hole and mounting groove 301, and hydraulic giant 4 respectively with 301 clearance fit of installation through-hole and mounting groove.
Boss 401 is provided on hydraulic giant 4, and boss 401 is located in mounting groove 301, specifically, boss 401 can be
Annular convex platform 401, boss 401 are also possible to be made of the multiple protruding blocks being arranged around the axle center of hydraulic giant 4.First spring 502
One end abutted with boss 401, the other end of the first spring 502 is abutted with pre-tightening sleeve 501, pre-tightening sleeve 501 and mounting groove 301
Inner thread connection realizes the adjusting of the decrement of the first spring 502 by turning pre-tightening sleeve 501, so realize hydraulic giant 4 with
The pressing force of main shaft 2.
It specifically, include mounting seat 302, hydraulic giant bracket 303 and hydraulic giant installation set 304 the invention discloses mounting rack 3.
Wherein, hydraulic giant bracket 303 is mounted in mounting seat 302, and main shaft 2 may be rotatably mounted in mounting seat 302.Installation through-hole is opened
It is located on hydraulic giant bracket 303, and is also provided with the mounting hole concentric with installation through-hole on hydraulic giant bracket 303, hydraulic giant installation set
304 are mounted in mounting hole, and the inner wall of hydraulic giant installation set 304 forms mounting groove 301.Hydraulic giant bracket 303 and driven pulley 15 it
Between be provided with gap not less than 5mm, unclamp pre-tightening sleeve 501, hydraulic giant 4 slightly drawn out, so that it may replace belt 16.
It further, further include sealing shroud 6 the invention discloses a system of getting rid of, sealing shroud 6 is abutted with the inner wall of main shaft 2,
The opening of sealing shroud 6 is flaring mouth, is horn opening specifically.First water outlet of hydraulic giant 4 is tapered mouth, with sealing shroud 6
Flaring tone close, flaring mouth cladding decrement mouth.And the first water outlet of hydraulic giant 4 is abutted with the opening of sealing shroud 6.Specifically,
It is conical opening the invention discloses flaring mouth and tapered mouth.With the abrasion of sealing shroud 6 and hydraulic giant 4, the first spring 502 can
Hydraulic giant 4 is persistently held out against in sealing shroud 6, sealing is realized, avoids leak.
Further, getting rid of a system further includes axle sleeve 7, drive end bearing bracket 8, rear end cap 9, preceding labyrinth seal 10 and rear labyrinth seal
11.Axle sleeve 7 is mounted on mounting rack 3, and specifically, axle sleeve 7 is mounted in the mounting seat 301 of mounting rack 3.Main shaft 2 passes through axis
It holds and is mounted in the inner hole of axle sleeve 7, specifically, the bearing of installation main shaft 2 includes fore bearing 50 and rear bearing 51, is separately positioned on
The rear and front end of the inner hole of axle sleeve 7, it should be noted that the front end of 7 inner hole of axle sleeve refers to along axle sleeve 7 axially adjacent to getting rid of silk
That end of roller head 1, the rear end of 7 inner hole of axle sleeve refer to that end for deviating from wire swaying roller head 1 along the axial direction of axle sleeve 7.Fore bearing 50
Number is 2, and the number of rear bearing 51 is 1.
Drive end bearing bracket 8 and rear end cap 9 are separately mounted to the both ends of axle sleeve 7, be offered on axle sleeve 7 for injecting profit on bearing
The mist of oil channel 701 of lubrication prescription.Specifically, mist of oil channel 701 divide for fore bearing 50 inject lubricating oil the first mist of oil channel and
The second mist of oil channel of lubricating oil is injected to rear bearing 51.It is equal in the entrance in the first mist of oil channel and the entrance in the second mist of oil channel
Grease fitting 48 convenient for lubricating oil injection is set.
Preceding labyrinth seal 10 is mounted on main shaft 2, and preceding labyrinth seal 10 and drive end bearing bracket 8 are formed with mist of oil channel 701 (i.e.
First mist of oil channel) conducting gap, the mist of oil being discharged in mist of oil channel 701 can from preceding labyrinth seal 10 and drive end bearing bracket 8 it
Between gap discharge, rear labyrinth seal 11 is mounted on main shaft 2, and is formed and (the i.e. second oil of mist of oil channel 701 with rear end cap 9
Mist channel) conducting gap, the mist of oil being discharged in mist of oil channel 701 can be from the seam between rear labyrinth seal 11 and rear end cap 9
Gap discharge.
For the ease of being lubricated cooling to fore bearing and rear bearing, the invention discloses the entrances in mist of oil channel 701 to set
It sets in the top surface of axle sleeve 7.
The drain outlet 702 with extraneous conducting is also provided on axle sleeve 7, the waste 7021 of drain outlet 702 is arranged
In the bottom surface of axle sleeve 7, drain outlet 702 can by axle sleeve 7 discarded mist of oil and dirt be discharged.
Further, the invention discloses offering the exhaust outlet 703 be connected with the inner hole of axle sleeve 7 on the top surface of axle sleeve 7,
Exhaust outlet 703 is arranged between the entrance in the first mist of oil channel 701 and the entrance in the second mist of oil channel 701, is used for exhaust gas mist of oil
Discharge.
Further, it is opened up the invention discloses axle sleeve 7 close to that end of drive end bearing bracket 8 and is provided with bearing cooling water chamber 704,
For cooling down fore bearing 50.The bottom end of axle sleeve 7 offers the second water inlet 705 with bearing cooling water chamber 704, the top of axle sleeve 7
End offers the second water outlet 706 with bearing cooling water chamber 704, and cooling water enters axis by the second water inlet 705 of bottom
Cooling water cavity 704 is held, and is discharged from second water outlet 706 at top.
Axle sleeve 7 and 3 junction of mounting rack are provided with shock absorbing ring 12, specifically, the front end of axle sleeve 7 and the rear end point of axle sleeve 7
It is not respectively provided with the junction of mounting seat 301 by shock absorbing ring 12, plays the role of damping.
Further, the invention discloses a system of getting rid of further include driving device 13, driving pulley 14, driven pulley 15,
Belt 16 and belt pre-tightening apparatus 17.
Driven pulley 15 is mounted on main shaft 2, and specifically, driven pulley 15 is mounted on the rear end of main shaft 2.Driving device 13
It is mounted on belt pre-tightening apparatus 17, driving pulley 14 and driving device 13 are sequentially connected, driving pulley 14 and driven pulley 15
Between by belt 16 transmit power.Driving device 13 drives driving pulley 14 to rotate, and driving pulley 14 is driven by belt 16
Driven pulley 15 rotates, and driven pulley 15 drives main shaft 2 to rotate, and main shaft 2 drives wire swaying roller head 1 to rotate.
Belt pre-tightening apparatus 17 includes mounting plate 1701, pre-tightens pedestal 1702 and load screw 1703, pre-tightens pedestal 1702
It is mounted on mounting rack 3, mounting plate 1701, which can be slidably mounted at, to be pre-tightened on pedestal 1702, and driving device 13 is fixed on mounting plate
On 1701, load screw 1703 is threadedly coupled with pedestal 1702 is pre-tightened, and the bottom of load screw 1703 and mounting plate 1701 are solid
It is fixed.It drives mounting plate 1701 mobile by load screw 1703, and then drives driving device 13 separate or close driven pulley
15, and then realize tensioning or loosen belt 16.Specifically, driving device 13 is motor, and preload pedestal 1702 is motor base,
U-shaped piece is provided on motor base, load screw 1703 and U-shaped piece connect, and load screw 1703 and setting are in motor base
On threaded hole connection, mounting plate 1701 is motor mounting plate 1701, and the sliding slot of motor base is arranged in motor mounting plate 1701
It is interior.It should be noted that it is other power devices such as motor that driving device 13, which also can be set,.
It further, further include reciprocating systems, reciprocating systems packet the invention discloses refractory fibre tumbling machine
It includes the first power device 18, eccentric wheel 20, the first oscillating bearing 21, reciprocable rod 22, second joint bearing 23 and moves back and forth
Plate 25.
First power device 18 is fixed on movable plate 25, and the first power device 18 is sequentially connected with eccentric wheel 20, eccentric
Wheel 20 is connect with the first oscillating bearing 21, is connected between the first oscillating bearing 21 and second joint bearing 23 by reciprocable rod 22
It connects, second joint bearing 23 is connect with reciprocating movement plate 25 by flange 26, the first guide rail 19 is equipped on movable plate 25, back and forth
Movable plate 24 can be slided along the first guide rail 19 in movable plate 25, and a system of getting rid of, which is mounted on, to be moved back and forth on plate 24, i.e., entirely
A system is got rid of to be mounted on reciprocating movement plate 25.The present embodiment is for getting rid of a system comprising two sets.First power device 18 opens
Dynamic, driving eccentric wheel 20 realizes the reciprocating motion for moving back and forth plate 25.
Specifically, it gets rid of a system to be mounted in wire swaying roller mounting base 52,52 bottom of wire swaying roller mounting base is connected with damping rubber
Glue 53, yielding rubber 53 are mounted on damping installation seat 54, and damping installation seat 54, which is mounted on, to be moved back and forth on plate 25.
It further, further include X-axis mobile system, Y-axis mobile system and Z axis the invention discloses refractory fibre tumbling machine
Jacking system.
Movable plate 25 is mounted on Y-axis mobile system, i.e., entire reciprocating movement system and gets rid of a system and be mounted on Y-axis system
On.Y-axis mobile system is mounted on Z axis jacking system, and Z axis jacking system is mounted on X-axis mobile system.
X-axis mobile system drives Z axis jacking system along X to moving, and Z axis jacking system drives Y-axis mobile system along Z
To lifting, Y-axis mobile system drives movable plate 25 to move along Y-direction.That is X-axis mobile system, Y-axis mobile system and Z axis lifting
The direction of motion of system constitutes X to, Y-direction and Z-direction.Realize that the position of a system of getting rid of in three-dimensional space is mobile.
It further, include Y-axis frame 27, the second guide rail 28 and electric pushrod 29 the invention discloses Y-axis mobile system.
Y-axis frame 27 is mounted on Z axis jacking system, and electric pushrod 29 is connect with Y-axis frame 27, the mobile terminal of electric pushrod 29 and shifting
Movable plate 25 connects, and specifically, electric pushrod 29 is connect by push rod attachment base 57 with movable plate 25, and the second guide rail 28 is laid on Y
On axis frame 27, movable plate 25 can move under the promotion of electric pushrod 29 along the second guide rail 28.
It further, include elevator 30, lifting linking member, second spring 32, key set the invention discloses Z axis jacking system
33, the first synchronous sprocket wheel 34, the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35, synchronous drive sprocket 3936 and the second power device 37.Elevator 30
Number is 4, and elevator 30 is arranged on four angles of X-axis mobile system, and the lifting driving end of elevator 30 and Y-axis are mobile
System connection.
Linked system is formed to the adjacent elevator 30 of setting along X, synchronous drive sprocket 3936 is duplex chain wheel, respectively
It is connect with the first synchronous sprocket wheel 34 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35 by chain drive, the first synchronous sprocket wheel 34 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel
35 provide power to 2 sets of linked systems respectively, and the second power device 37 is mounted on X-axis mobile system, and the second power device
37 are sequentially connected with synchronous drive sprocket 3936.
Specifically, 33 are covered by lifting linking member 31, second spring 32 and key between the adjacent elevator 30 of setting along X
Realize linkage.Both ends on lifting linking member 31 are connected along X to the adjacent elevator 30 of setting, and the both ends of lifting linking member 31 are set
It is equipped with the annular groove for holding second spring 32, one end of second spring 32 is abutted with the cell wall of the annular groove of lifting linking member 31, the
The second end of two springs 32 and key set 33 abuts, and key covers 33 ends that lifting linking member 31 is mounted on by key, at second spring 32
In compressive state, key set 33 is held out against.
Synchronous drive sprocket 3936 is duplex chain wheel, be may be rotatably mounted on X-axis mobile system, respectively chain synchronous with first
Wheel 34 is connected with the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35 by chain drive, and the first synchronous sprocket wheel 34 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35 are respectively to 2 sets
Linked system provides power, and elevator 30 is driven to go up and down.Second power device 37 is mounted on X-axis mobile system, and second is dynamic
Power device 37 is sequentially connected with synchronous drive sprocket 3936.First synchronous sprocket wheel 34 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35 respectively with this two sets
Linked system connection, specifically, the first synchronous sprocket wheel 34 and the second synchronous sprocket wheel 35 can not be mounted on the company in 2 sets of linked systems
The end of bar.Under the driving of the second driving device 13,4 elevators 30 being arranged on X-axis mobile system can realize synchronization
Movement adjusts height along Z-direction.Second power device 37 is motor, it should be noted that is also possible to the drivings such as motor dress
Set 13.
It further, include third power device 38, drive sprocket 39, driven chain the invention discloses X-axis mobile system
Wheel 40, driving shaft 41, X-axis mobile framework 42 and driven shaft 43.
Driving shaft 41 and driven shaft 43 may be rotatably mounted in X-axis mobile framework 42 by bearing respectively, driving shaft 41
Both ends and the both ends of driven shaft 43 are respectively fixed with pulley, and pulley slides in sliding rail, and sliding rail is laid on the ground.Third power
Device 38 is mounted in X-axis mobile framework 42, and drive sprocket 39 and third power device 38 are sequentially connected, and drive sprocket 39 is installed
On driving shaft 41, driven sprocket 40 is mounted on driven shaft 43, and drive sprocket 39 and driven sprocket 40 are connected by chain drive
It connects.Third power device 38 drives drive sprocket 39 to rotate, and then driving shaft 41 is driven to rotate, and the drive of driving shaft 41 is mounted on master
Pulley on moving axis 41 is slided along sliding rail, and synchronously, drive sprocket 39 is rotated by chain-driving driven sprocket 40, driven chain
Wheel 40 drives driven shaft 43 to rotate, and driven shaft 43 drives the pulley on driven shaft 43 to slide along sliding rail.
The present invention has the advantage that
(1) it solves the problems, such as that structure is complicated for tumbling machine, simplifies the cooling structure of tumbling machine, cooling water is with high-speed rotating
Wire swaying roller head 1 gets rid of into water mist discharge wire swaying roller head 1；
(2) solve circulation seepy question: hydraulic giant 4 is pre-tightened by the first spring 502, when 4 front of hydraulic giant and sealing shroud 6
When having abrasion, spring drives hydraulic giant 4 to move forward and compresses sealing shroud 6, prevents leak；
(3) solve the problems, such as discarded mist of oil discharge: preceding labyrinth seal 10 and drive end bearing bracket 8 form mist of oil channel；Labyrinth seal afterwards
11 and rear end cap 9 formed mist of oil channel；Drain outlet 702 is set simultaneously, the two drain outlets 702 are connected with sewage draining exit, can
Dirt and discarded mist of oil to be discharged；In addition, being provided with exhaust apparatus on axle sleeve 7, thus discarded mist of oil can also be discharged, if
The 3 independent exhaust systems of weight are set, guarantee that discarded mist of oil can be smoothly discharged；
(4) it solves replacement 16 difficult problem of belt: reserving appropriate gap between hydraulic giant bracket 302 and driven pulley 15,
Pre-tightening sleeve 501 is unclamped, hydraulic giant 4 is slightly drawn out, so that it may replace belt 16；
(5) it solves the problems, such as that manual adjustment risk is high: electric pushrod 29 and motor is respectively set in Y-axis and Z-direction；This
Sample presses regulation button in operating room, and the position of wire swaying roller can be adjusted by observation window, without close set that take risks
It is standby to manually adjust.
The words such as " first " described herein, " second ", be merely for convenience of description scheme same or like two with
On structure or component, be not offered as certain particular determination to sequence.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, the orientation or position of the instructions such as term " on ", "lower", "front", "rear"
Relationship is set to be merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description based on attached orientation or positional relationship shown in Fig. 2, rather than
The device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore cannot
It is interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and principles disclosed herein and inventive features phase
Consistent widest scope.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of refractory fibre tumbling machine, including a system is got rid of, a system of getting rid of includes wire swaying roller head (1) and main shaft (2), institute
It states wire swaying roller head (1) to be fixed on the main shaft (2), which is characterized in that offer closed cooling in the wire swaying roller head (1)
Water cavity (101)；
It is offered cooling-water duct (201) in the main shaft (2), the water inlet end and cooling water source of the cooling-water duct (201)
Conducting, the water outlet sealing of the cooling-water duct (201), and offered and the cooling-water duct on the main shaft (2)
(201) the first apopore (202) be connected, first apopore (202) are located in the cooling water cavity (101)；
The second apopore (102) with the cooling water cavity (101) conducting is offered on the end face of the wire swaying roller head (1).
2. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 1, which is characterized in that a system of getting rid of further includes mounting rack
(3), hydraulic giant (4) and holding device (5)；
The main shaft (2) may be rotatably mounted on the mounting rack (3), and the holding device (5) is mounted on the mounting rack (3)
On, the hydraulic giant (4) is held out against on the main shaft (2), so that the first water outlet of the hydraulic giant (4) and the cooling water are logical
Road (201) conducting, the first water inlet of the hydraulic giant (4) are connected with the cooling water source.
3. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the holding device (5) includes pre-tightening sleeve
(501) the first spring (502) and in compressive state；
Offer mounting groove (301) and installation through-hole on the mounting rack (3), the installation through-hole and the mounting groove (301)
Slot bottom conducting, the hydraulic giant (4) pass through the installation through-hole and the mounting groove (301), and with the installation through-hole and institute
State mounting groove (301) clearance fit；
It is provided with boss (401) on the hydraulic giant (4), and the boss (401) is located in the mounting groove (301), described the
One end of one spring (502) is abutted with the boss (401), the other end and the pre-tightening sleeve of first spring (502)
(501) it abuts, the pre-tightening sleeve (501) connect with the inner thread of the mounting groove (301).
4. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that a system of getting rid of further includes sealing shroud
(6)；
The sealing shroud (6) abuts with the inner wall of the main shaft (2)；
The opening of the sealing shroud (6) is flaring mouth, and the first water outlet of the hydraulic giant (4) is tapered mouth, and the hydraulic giant (4)
The first water outlet abutted with the opening of the sealing shroud (6).
5. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 2, which is characterized in that it is described get rid of a system further include axle sleeve (7),
Drive end bearing bracket (8), rear end cap (9), preceding labyrinth seal (10) and rear labyrinth seal (11)；
The axle sleeve (7) is mounted on the mounting rack (3), and the main shaft (2) is mounted on the interior of the axle sleeve (7) by bearing
In hole；
The drive end bearing bracket (8) and the rear end cap (9) are separately mounted to the both ends of the axle sleeve (7)；
The mist of oil channel (701) for injecting lubricant on the bearing is offered on the axle sleeve (7), the preceding labyrinth is close
Envelope (10) is mounted on the main shaft (2), and forms the gap with the mist of oil channel (701) conducting with the drive end bearing bracket (8),
The mist of oil being discharged in the mist of oil channel (701) being capable of seam between the preceding labyrinth seal (10) and the drive end bearing bracket (8)
Gap discharge, the rear labyrinth seal (11) is mounted on the main shaft (2), and is formed and the mist of oil with the rear end cap (9)
The gap of channel (701) conducting, the interior mist of oil being discharged of the mist of oil channel (701) can be from the rear labyrinth seal (11) and institutes
State the gap discharge between rear end cap (9)；
The drain outlet (702) with extraneous conducting is also provided on the axle sleeve (7), the blowdown of the drain outlet (702) goes out
Mouth (7021) is arranged in the bottom surface of the axle sleeve (7), and the drain outlet (702) can arrange the dirt in the axle sleeve (7)
Out.
6. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 5, which is characterized in that offered on the top surface of the axle sleeve (7)
The exhaust outlet (703) be connected with the inner hole of the axle sleeve (7)；And/or
The axle sleeve (7) opens up close to that end of the drive end bearing bracket (8) and is provided with bearing cooling water chamber (704)；
The bottom end of the axle sleeve (7) offers the second water inlet (705) with the bearing cooling water chamber (704), the axle sleeve
(7) top offers the second water outlet (706) with the bearing cooling water chamber (704)；And/or
The axle sleeve (7) and the mounting rack (3) junction are provided with shock absorbing ring (12).
7. the refractory fibre tumbling machine according to any one of claim 2-6, which is characterized in that described to get rid of a system also
Including driving device (13), driving pulley (14), driven pulley (15), belt (16) and belt pre-tightening apparatus (17)；
The driven pulley (15) is mounted on the main shaft (2), and the driving pulley (14) and the driving device (13) pass
Dynamic connection, transmits power by the belt (16) between the driving pulley (14) and the driven pulley (15)；
The belt pre-tightening apparatus (17) includes mounting plate (1701), pre-tightens pedestal (1702) and load screw (1703), described
It pre-tightens pedestal (1702) to be mounted on the mounting rack (3), the mounting plate (1701) can be slidably mounted at the preload pedestal
(1702) on, the driving device (13) is fixed on the mounting plate (1701), the load screw (1703) with it is described pre-
Tight pedestal (1702) is threadedly coupled, and the bottom of the load screw (1703) and the mounting plate (1701) are fixed.
8. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include reciprocating systems；
The reciprocating systems include the first power device (18), eccentric wheel (20), the first oscillating bearing (21), reciprocable rod
(22), second joint bearing (23) and reciprocating movement plate (24)；
First power device (18) is fixed on movable plate (25), first power device (18) and the eccentric wheel
(20) be sequentially connected, the eccentric wheel (20) connect with first oscillating bearing (21), first oscillating bearing (21) and
It is connected between second joint bearing (23) by the reciprocable rod (22), the second joint bearing (23) and the reciprocal shifting
Movable plate (24) is connected by flange (26), is equipped with the first guide rail (19) on the movable plate, reciprocating movement plate (24) energy
Enough to slide along first guide rail (19) in the movable plate (25), a system of getting rid of is mounted on the reciprocating movement plate
(24) on.
9. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 8, which is characterized in that further include X-axis mobile system, Y-axis movement
System and Z axis jacking system；
The movable plate (25) is mounted on the Y-axis mobile system, and the Y-axis mobile system is mounted on Z axis lifting system
On system, the Z axis jacking system is mounted on the X-axis mobile system；
The X-axis mobile system drives the Z axis jacking system along X to moving, and the Z axis jacking system drives the Y-axis
Mobile system is gone up and down along Z-direction, and the Y-axis mobile system drives the movable plate to move along Y-direction.
10. refractory fibre tumbling machine according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the Y-axis mobile system includes Y-axis frame
Frame (27), the second guide rail (28) and electric pushrod (29)；
The Y-axis frame (27) is mounted on the Z axis jacking system, the electric pushrod (29) and the Y-axis frame (27)
Connection, the mobile terminal of the electric pushrod (29) are connect with the movable plate, and second guide rail (28) is laid on the Y-axis frame
On frame (27), the movable plate can move under the promotion of the electric pushrod (29) along second guide rail (28)；With/
Or
The Z axis jacking system includes elevator (30), the first synchronous sprocket wheel (34), the second synchronous sprocket wheel (35), synchronous active
Sprocket wheel (36) and the second power device (37)；
The number of the elevator (30) is 4, and four angles of the X-axis mobile system are arranged in the elevator (30)
On, the lifting driving end of the elevator (30) is connect with the Y-axis mobile system；
Linked system is formed to the adjacent elevator (30) of setting along the X, the synchronous drive sprocket (36) is double
Row chain wheel is connect with first synchronous sprocket wheel (34) and second synchronous sprocket wheel (35) by chain drive respectively, described
First synchronous sprocket wheel (34) and second synchronous sprocket wheel (35) provide power to 2 sets of linked systems respectively, and described second
Power device (37) is mounted on the X-axis mobile system, and second power device (37) and the synchronous drive sprocket
(36) it is sequentially connected；And/or
The X-axis mobile system include third power device (38), drive sprocket (39), driven sprocket (40), driving shaft (41),
X-axis mobile framework (42) and driven shaft (43)；
The driving shaft (41) and the driven shaft (43) may be rotatably mounted on X-axis mobile framework (42) by bearing respectively,
The both ends of the driving shaft (41) and the both ends of the driven shaft (43) are respectively fixed with pulley (55), and the pulley (55) is in cunning
Sliding in rail (56), the sliding rail (56) are laid on the ground；
The third power device (38) is mounted on the X-axis mobile framework (42), the drive sprocket (39) and described the
Three power devices (38) transmission connection, the drive sprocket (39) are mounted on the driving shaft (41), the driven sprocket
(40) it is mounted on the driven shaft (43), the drive sprocket (39) and the driven sprocket (40) are connected by chain drive
It connects.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456831.2A CN110016724B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Fire-resistant fiber throwing machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910456831.2A CN110016724B (en) | 2019-05-29 | 2019-05-29 | Fire-resistant fiber throwing machine |
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| CN110016724B CN110016724B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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Cited By (2)
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| CN113106558A (en) * | 2021-03-17 | 2021-07-13 | 亿茂环境科技股份有限公司 | High-speed centrifugal spinning nozzle assembly |
| CN113582536A (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-02 | 山东鲁阳节能材料股份有限公司 | Preparation method and preparation system of soluble mineral fiber blanket |
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|---|---|
| CN110016724B (en) | 2022-01-25 |
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