Textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of environmental protection equipment, in particular to a textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device.
Background
The waste water from textile printing and dyeing is the waste water from cotton, hemp, chemical fiber and their blended products, silk, wool dyeing and finishing, silk factories, etc. The types and the processing techniques of the fibers are different, and the water quantity and the water quality of the printing and dyeing wastewater are also different. Wherein the amount of the wastewater in the printing and dyeing mill is large, 100-200 t of water is consumed for every 1t of textile processed by printing and dyeing, and 80-90% of the wastewater is discharged. The printing and dyeing wastewater has the characteristics of large water quantity, high organic pollutant content, large alkalinity, large water quality change and the like, belongs to one of industrial wastewater difficult to treat, and contains dye, slurry, auxiliary agent, oil agent, acid and alkali, fiber impurities, sand substances, inorganic salt and the like.
A common treatment method for textile printing and dyeing wastewater is a coagulation method. The coagulation method is a wastewater treatment technique in which a coagulation agent is added to wastewater to destabilize colloidal particles and fine suspended solids in the wastewater and aggregate alum flocs of several hundreds of micrometers to several millimeters, and the alum flocs can be removed by gravity settling or other solid-liquid separation means. Generally speaking, the whole process of the coagulation method needs to adopt a plurality of coagulation pools to form the effect of gradual precipitation, so that the occupied space is large.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides a textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device which occupies a small area.
The technical scheme includes that the device comprises a coagulation tank, wherein a drain pipe is arranged below the middle of the coagulation tank, a bridge body is arranged above the coagulation tank, a stirring mechanism is suspended below the bridge body, the lower part of the stirring mechanism extends into the coagulation tank, the coagulation tank comprises a plurality of annular tank bodies sleeved from outside to inside, a plurality of stirring rods are arranged on the stirring mechanism corresponding to peripheral tank bodies, each stirring rod comprises a rod body vertically arranged at the lower part of the stirring mechanism, and spiral blades are arranged on the periphery of the rod body;
the upper center of the stirring mechanism is rotationally connected below the bridge body through a center shaft, and the stirring mechanism is driven by the main motor to rotate by taking the center shaft as a shaft.
Preferably, the annular tank body of the coagulation tank is annular;
annular cell body has set gradually primary tank, secondary tank and is located the sedimentation tank at center from outer to interior, and the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to each annular cell body bottom, and intercommunicating pore department is provided with the valve, the bottom of sedimentation tank with the blow off pipe intercommunication, the blow off pipe is provided with the valve with the junction of sedimentation tank.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism is provided with a stirring rod corresponding to the primary tank and the secondary tank respectively.
Preferably, the stirring mechanism comprises a horizontally arranged main support plate, and the center shaft is fixedly arranged at the center of the main support plate;
a group of stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main supporting plate respectively, and each stirring assembly comprises two stirring rods respectively arranged in the primary pool and the secondary pool and a roller set positioned on the main supporting plate;
the stirring rod and the roller group are driven by the main motor.
Preferably, each roller group comprises three rollers distributed in an isosceles triangle, and comprises a driving wheel positioned at the top and two driven wheels positioned at the bottom, wherein the driving wheel is clung to the wheel surfaces of the two driven wheels at the bottom, and the two driven wheels are clung to the upper surface of the edge of the primary tank;
a conical fluted disc is arranged on a stirring rod body of each stirring mechanism, and the main motor drives the stirring rod in the primary pool and the driving wheel in the roller group respectively through a differential mechanism;
the power input end of the differential mechanism is linked with a motor shaft of the main motor, and the two power output ends of the differential mechanism are linked with the driving wheel and the stirring rod respectively; one power output end is coaxial with the wheel shaft of the driving wheel, and the other power output end is meshed with the bevel gear disc on the stirring rod body through a bevel gear.
Preferably, the stirring rod in the secondary pool is driven by another group of the main motor and a differential mechanism, one end of two power output ends of the differential mechanism is linked with a bevel gear disc of the stirring rod in the secondary pool, and the other end of the two power output ends of the differential mechanism is linked with a bevel gear disc of the stirring rod in the primary pool.
Preferably, the upper ends of the two stirring rods penetrate through the plate bodies of the main support plate and extend to the upper part of the main support plate; the main tributary board upper surface, correspond the upper end of puddler sets up locking mechanism, locking mechanism includes two arc hoop bodies, and the hoop body sets up the both sides of puddler upper end, hoop body both sides all are provided with the otic placode, and otic placode threaded connection accommodate the lead screw, accommodate the lead screw and be connected with the motor shaft of vice motor.
Preferably, the bottom of the sedimentation tank is in a conical hopper shape, and the end with the smaller conical hopper area is the bottom end.
Preferably, the middle part of the inner side wall of the sedimentation tank is horizontally provided with an annular partition plate, the partition plate is close to an inner baffle plate vertically arranged on one side of the center of the sedimentation tank, the inner baffle plate is also annular, a plurality of notches are formed in the side wall of the sedimentation tank and the upper part of the inner baffle plate, and the notches are distributed in a circumferential array mode.
The technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the invention has the following beneficial effects: the device realizes the integral process of coagulation through the tank body structures arranged in layers. The rotation of the stirring mechanism and the rotation of the stirring rod can be realized through the main motor, and the rotation speed of the stirring rod can be adjusted by adopting the differential mechanism and the locking mechanism under the condition of not hindering the rotation of the stirring mechanism. And the stirring rod of the helical blade is less likely to damage the flocculation structure than the common stirring blade.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a hidden part of a housing according to an embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view a of fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a sedimentation tank according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a stirring rod according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein the reference numerals are: 1. a coagulation tank; 11. a primary tank; 12. a secondary pond; 13. a sedimentation tank; 131. a partition plate; 132. an inner baffle; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring rod; 22. a main support plate; 23. a roller set; 24. a differential mechanism; 3. a bridge body; 4. a blow-off pipe; 5. a middle shaft; 6. a main motor; 7. and a locking mechanism.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. Of course, the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to be limiting.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which are merely for convenience in describing the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the invention, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more unless otherwise specified.
In the description of the invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "connected" and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g. as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the creation of the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention provides a textile printing and dyeing wastewater treatment device, which comprises a coagulation tank 1, wherein a sewage discharge pipe 4 is arranged below the middle part of the coagulation tank 1, a bridge body 3 is arranged above the coagulation tank 1, a stirring mechanism 2 is suspended below the bridge body 3, the lower part of the stirring mechanism 2 extends into the coagulation tank 1, the coagulation tank 1 comprises a plurality of annular tank bodies sleeved from outside to inside, the stirring mechanism 2 is provided with a plurality of stirring rods 21 corresponding to the peripheral tank bodies, each stirring rod 21 comprises a rod body vertically arranged at the lower part of the stirring mechanism 2, and spiral blades are arranged at the periphery of the rod body;
the upper center of the stirring mechanism 2 is rotatably connected below the bridge body 3 through a central shaft 5, and the stirring mechanism 2 is driven by a main motor 6 to rotate by taking the central shaft 5 as a shaft.
The annular tank body of the coagulation tank 1 is annular;
annular cell body has set gradually primary 11, secondary 12 and be located the sedimentation tank 13 at center from outer to inner, and the intercommunicating pore has been seted up to each annular cell body bottom, and intercommunicating pore department is provided with the valve, sedimentation tank 13 the bottom with blow off pipe 4 intercommunication, blow off pipe 4 is provided with the valve with sedimentation tank 13's junction.
The stirring mechanism 2 is provided with stirring rods 21 corresponding to the primary tank 11 and the secondary tank 12, respectively.
The stirring mechanism 2 comprises a main support plate 22 which is horizontally arranged, and a central shaft 5 is fixedly arranged at the center of the main support plate 22;
a group of stirring assemblies are symmetrically arranged at two ends of the main support plate 22 respectively, and each stirring assembly comprises two stirring rods 21 respectively arranged in the primary tank 11 and the secondary tank 12 and a roller group 23 positioned on the main support plate 22;
the stirring rod 21 and the roller group 23 are driven by the main motor 6.
Each roller group 23 comprises three rollers distributed in an isosceles triangle, and comprises a driving wheel positioned at the top and two driven wheels positioned at the bottom, wherein the driving wheel is clung to the wheel surfaces of the two driven wheels at the bottom, and the two driven wheels are clung to the upper surface of the edge of the primary tank 11;
a conical fluted disc is arranged on the body of the stirring rod 21 of each stirring mechanism 2, and the main motor 6 drives the stirring rod 21 in the primary pool 11 and the driving wheel in the roller group 23 through a differential 24 respectively;
the power input end of the differential 24 is linked with the motor shaft of the main motor 6, and the two power output ends of the differential 24 are linked with the driving wheel and the stirring rod 21 respectively; one of the power output ends is coaxial with the wheel shaft of the driving wheel, and the other power output end is meshed with a bevel gear disc on the rod body of the stirring rod 21 through a bevel gear.
The stirring rod 21 in the secondary pool 12 is driven by another set of main motors 6 and a differential 24, and two power output ends of the differential 24 are linked with the bevel gear disc of the stirring rod 21 in the secondary pool 12 at one end and linked with the bevel gear disc of the stirring rod 21 in the primary pool 11 at the other end.
The upper ends of the two stirring rods 21 penetrate through the plate body of the main support plate 22 and extend to the upper part of the main support plate 22; the upper end that main extension board 22 upper surface, correspond puddler 21 sets up locking mechanism 7, and locking mechanism includes two arc hoop bodies, and the hoop body sets up in the both sides of puddler 21 upper end, and hoop body both sides all are provided with the otic placode, and otic placode threaded connection accommodate the lead screw, accommodate the lead screw and be connected with the motor shaft of vice motor.
The bottom of the sedimentation tank 13 is in a cone bucket shape, and the end with the smaller cone bucket area is the bottom end.
Annular baffle 131 is provided with to the inside wall middle part level of sedimentation tank 13, baffle 132 in the baffle is close to the vertical setting in one side at sedimentation tank 13 center, and interior baffle 132 is the annular equally, and a plurality of breachs have all been seted up on the lateral wall of sedimentation tank 13 and the upper portion of interior baffle 132, and breach circumference array distributes.
When the invention is used, under the condition that the whole tank body is emptied, the valves between the tank bodies are closed and blocked, and then the wastewater and the coagulant to be treated are put into the primary tank 11. The main motor 6 is started, under the action of the main motor 6, the differential 24 drives the driving wheels in the roller group 23 to rotate, and under the friction of the driving wheels, the two driven wheels positioned at the bottom synchronously rotate, so that the roller group 23 drives the stirring mechanism to rotate by taking the middle shaft 5 as a shaft. And in this process, the puddler 21 that is arranged in primary pond 11 starts, because be helical blade on its body of rod, consequently play the effect of the water of turning over in the vertical direction, and puddler 21 in primary pond 11 is the water of turning over from top to bottom, and ordinary stirring leaf of non-drives the water motion in the horizontal direction, because rabbling mechanism 2 is whole just horizontal rotation promptly, so this kind of stirring mode is the first motion route for the annular route on a slow scale, and in this motion process, vertical turning over is the second motion route. After the coagulant and the water in the primary tank 11 are mixed uniformly, a valve between the primary tank 11 and the secondary tank 12 is opened, because a part of flocculation is generated in the primary tank 11 at this time, the stirring rod 21 plays a role of assisting in squeezing the flocculation in the primary tank 11 into the secondary tank 12 under the effect of communication between the lower parts of the primary and secondary tanks through the action of the stirring rod 21. And the main motor 6 corresponding to the stirring rod 21 in the secondary pool 12 is linked with the stirring rod 21 in the primary pool 11 through another differential 24, because it is required to ensure that the force applied to the stirring rod 21 in the primary pool 11 by the output of the two differentials 24 is the same as that for driving the stirring rod 21, the rotation directions of the stirring rods 21 in the primary pool 11 and the secondary pool 12 are opposite, namely, the stirring rod 21 in the secondary pool 12 is moved from bottom to top in the turning action on the water body. This movement pattern helps to carry the flocs out of the primary tank 11. And because of the downward-upward turning, the upper water body can easily enter the space between the side wall and the inner baffle 132 in the sedimentation tank 13, and the upper water body is basically purified water. In the secondary tank 12, the flocculation is relatively heavy, so that the flocculation can be carried upwards by turning over the stirring rod 21, thereby being beneficial to leading the coagulant to have better flocculation effect. And finally, opening a valve between the sedimentation tank 13 and the secondary tank 12, and allowing the water body in the secondary tank 12 to enter the sedimentation tank for sedimentation. Because the liquid level in the original tank body can be reduced after the valve is opened, only the waste water to be purified and the coagulant need to be added, and the water purification effect is not influenced.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.