CN110013921A - A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its method - Google Patents
A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110013921A CN110013921A CN201910395879.7A CN201910395879A CN110013921A CN 110013921 A CN110013921 A CN 110013921A CN 201910395879 A CN201910395879 A CN 201910395879A CN 110013921 A CN110013921 A CN 110013921A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cyclone
- cleaning water
- rotary table
- table section
- cleaning
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 102000010637 Aquaporins Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 108010063290 Aquaporins Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 208000002925 dental caries Diseases 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011868 grain product Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005243 fluidization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940095686 granule product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/02—Construction of inlets by which the vortex flow is generated, e.g. tangential admission, the fluid flow being forced to follow a downward path by spirally wound bulkheads, or with slightly downwardly-directed tangential admission
- B04C5/04—Tangential inlets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B04—CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
- B04C—APPARATUS USING FREE VORTEX FLOW, e.g. CYCLONES
- B04C5/00—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed
- B04C5/22—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means
- B04C5/23—Apparatus in which the axial direction of the vortex is reversed with cleaning means using liquids
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its methods, the classifying cyclone includes sequentially connected cyclone cylindrical section from top to bottom, rotary table section under rotary table section and cyclone on cyclone, cyclone cylindrical section, rotary table section forms hollow cavity under rotary table section and cyclone on cyclone, overflow port is provided at the top of cyclone cylindrical section, the bottom of rotary table section is provided with underflow opening under cyclone, the cyclone feed inlet that will be connected to inside and outside cavity is connected on the side wall of cyclone cylindrical section, cleaning water ring is provided between rotary table section under rotary table section and cyclone on cyclone, it cleans on the outer wall of water ring and is connected with cleaning water inlet, it cleans on the inner wall of water ring and is provided with cleaning water outs, the cleaning water inlet, cleaning water ring will be connected to cleaning water outs inside and outside cavity, and constitute secondary cleaning aquaporin.The present invention can effectively prevent fine grained to pollute in coarse granule, and achieving the purpose that, which reduces underflow, presss from both sides carefully and improve effectiveness of classification.
Description
Technical field
It is the invention belongs to the widely used industrialness fluid classification technique field in the places such as mine, in particular to a kind of secondary
Cleaning-type classifying cyclone and its method.
Background technique
Currently, in laboratory or industrial production, hydrocyclone using particle and fluid and particle and particle it
Between centrifugal force difference, carry out concentration and fine grading.
Tramp in cyclone classification include mispairing in underflow (coarse grain product) fine grained and mispairing it is (thin to overflow
Granule product) in two parts of coarse granule.The presence of both tramps often can all bring subsequent production operation bad
It influences.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of secondary cleaning types to be classified eddy flow
Device and its method, by reducing cyclone mispairing to the amounts of fine particles in underflow (coarse grain product), to reach raising classification essence
The purpose of degree.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention are as follows:
A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone, including from top to bottom sequentially connected cyclone cylindrical section, on cyclone
Rotary table section under rotary table section and cyclone, on the cyclone cylindrical section, cyclone under rotary table section and cyclone during rotary table section is formed
Empty cavity, the cyclone cylindrical section top are provided with overflow port, and the bottom of rotary table section is provided with underflow under the cyclone
Mouthful, the cyclone feed inlet that will be connected to inside and outside cavity, circle on the cyclone are connected on the side wall of the cyclone cylindrical section
Cleaning water ring is provided under platform section and cyclone between rotary table section, is connected with cleaning water inlet on the outer wall of the cleaning water ring,
It cleans on the inner wall of water ring and is provided with cleaning water outs, the cleaning water inlet, cleaning water ring and cleaning water outs will be in cavitys
Outer connection, and constitute secondary cleaning aquaporin.
Further, the cyclone feed inlet is accessed along the tangent line or helical of cyclone cylindrical section circumference.
Further, the cleaning water inlet is fed along the tangent line of cleaning water ring circumference.
Further, the cleaning water outs communicate along the tangential direction of cleaning water ring circumference and cavity.
Preferably, the cleaning water outs are one or more.
A kind of fine grading method of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone, suspension spin current device feed inlet is along cyclone circle
The tangent line or helical of shell of column are tangentially fed in cavity, and the intracorporal suspension of chamber forms the composite screw whirlpool fortune of contour stealth and inward eddy
Dynamic, the coarse granule in suspension is sunk under the action of the centrifugal force to cyclone inner wall, and gradually forms sedimentary, thin in suspension
Particle and fluid media (medium) enter inward eddy and are discharged from overflow port；From the cleaned water ring of water flow that tangentially feeds of cleaning water inlet and
Cleaning water outs and sedimentary rotating Vortex, are incorporated in sedimentary, so that sedimentary is superimposed the centripetal confluence movement an of radial direction, lead to
Seepage flow or the effect of secondary fluidised formization are crossed, the fine grained in sedimentary is taken in inward eddy, is discharged from overflow port, reduces and reaches bottom
Fine particle content in head piece sedimentary.
The utility model has the advantages that secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone provided by the invention and its method can effectively prevent fine grained to exist
It is polluted in coarse granule, in the centrum section of cyclone, introduces new medium water flow along direction of rotation, cylindrical section and upper cone section are formed
Sedimentary carry out secondary fluidization or seepage flow cleaning, bring the fine grained therein wherein carried secretly into inward eddy, and finally with
Overflow discharge, achieving the purpose that, which reduces underflow, presss from both sides carefully and improves effectiveness of classification.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of A-A in the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of B-B in the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the principle of the present invention figure；
Wherein: 1- cyclone cylindrical section, rotary table section on 2- cyclone, rotary table section under 3- cyclone, 4- cyclone feed inlet,
5- overflow port, 6- underflow opening, 7- clean water inlet, and 8- cleans water ring, 9- cleaning water outs, 10- overflow pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawing.
As shown in Figure 1-3, a kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone, including sequentially connected cyclone cylinder from top to bottom
Section 1, rotary table section 3 under rotary table section 2 and cyclone on cyclone, rotary table section 2 and eddy flow on the cyclone cylindrical section 1, cyclone
Rotary table section 3 forms hollow cavity under device, and overflow port 5, rotary table under the cyclone are provided at the top of the cyclone cylindrical section 1
The bottom of section 3 is provided with underflow opening 6, is connected with the cyclone that will be connected to inside and outside cavity on the side wall of the cyclone cylindrical section 1
Feed inlet 4 is provided with cleaning water ring 8, the cleaning water ring 8 between rotary table section 3 under rotary table section 2 and cyclone on the cyclone
Outer wall on be connected with cleaning water inlet 7, clean on the inner wall of water ring 8 and be provided with cleaning water outs 9, the cleaning water inlet 7,
Cleaning water ring 8 will be connected to cleaning water outs 9 inside and outside cavity, and constitute secondary cleaning aquaporin, in particular, the cyclone
The diameter of cylindrical section 1 is equal to the diameter of 2 upper surface of rotary table section on cyclone, the diameter of 2 lower end surface of rotary table section on the cyclone
Equal to the diameter of 3 upper surface of rotary table section under cyclone, the diameter of the cyclone cylindrical section 1 is greater than on cyclone under rotary table section 2
The diameter of end face is greater than the diameter of 3 lower end surface of rotary table section under cyclone；The cyclone cylindrical section 1 is hollow cylindrical body, institute
State on cyclone that rotary table section 3 is the hollow rotary table that diameter is gradually reduced from top to bottom under rotary table section 2 and cyclone.
The cyclone feed inlet 4 is accessed along the tangent line or helical of 1 circumference of cyclone cylindrical section；The cleaning water inlet 7
Tangent line along cleaning 8 circumference of water ring is fed；Tangential direction of the cleaning water outs 9 along cleaning 8 circumference of water ring and phase in cavity
It is logical；The cleaning water outs 9 are one or more.
As shown in figure 4, the fine grading method based on secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone of the invention are as follows:
Suspension spin current device feed inlet 4 is tangentially fed in cavity along the tangent line or helical of cyclone cylindrical section 1, in cavity
Suspension form the composite screw whirlpool movement of contour stealth and inward eddy, the coarse granule in suspension sink under the action of the centrifugal force to
Cyclone inner wall, and gradually form sedimentary, the fine grained and fluid media (medium) in suspension enter inward eddy and from 5 rows of overflow port
Out；The cleaned water ring 8 of water flow and cleaning water outs 9 and sedimentary rotating Vortex tangentially fed from cleaning water inlet 7, it is heavy to be incorporated to
In lamination, so that sedimentary is superimposed the centripetal confluence movement an of radial direction, acted on by seepage flow or secondary fluidised formization, it will be in sedimentary
Fine grained take in inward eddy, from overflow port 5 be discharged, reduce reach 6 sedimentary of underflow opening in fine particle content；Reach drop
Low underflow folder is thin and improves the purpose of effectiveness of classification.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that: for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone, it is characterised in that: including sequentially connected cyclone cylindrical section from top to bottom
(1), rotary table section (3) under rotary table section (2) and cyclone on cyclone, rotary table section on the cyclone cylindrical section (1), cyclone
(2) and under cyclone rotary table section (3) forms hollow cavity, is provided with overflow port (5) at the top of the cyclone cylindrical section (1),
The bottom of rotary table section (3) is provided with underflow opening (6) under the cyclone, is connected on the side wall of the cyclone cylindrical section (1)
The cyclone feed inlet (4) that will be connected to inside and outside cavity, on the cyclone under rotary table section (2) and cyclone between rotary table section (3)
It is provided with cleaning water ring (8), cleaning water inlet (7) is connected on the outer wall of cleaning water ring (8), cleans the interior of water ring (8)
It is provided on wall cleaning water outs (9), the cleaning water inlet (7), cleaning water ring (8) and cleaning water outs (9) will be in cavitys
Outer connection, and constitute secondary cleaning aquaporin.
2. secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cyclone feed inlet (4)
Tangent line or helical along cyclone cylindrical section (1) circumference access.
3. secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cleaning water inlet (7) edge
The tangent line of cleaning water ring (8) circumference is fed.
4. secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: cleaning water outs (9) edge
It cleans in the tangential direction and cavity of water ring (8) circumference and communicates.
5. secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cleaning water outs (9) are
It is one or more.
6. a kind of fine grading method based on any secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone of claim 1-5, feature
Be: suspension spin current device feed inlet (4) is tangentially fed in cavity along the tangent line or helical of cyclone cylindrical section 1, in cavity
Suspension form the composite screw whirlpool movement of contour stealth and inward eddy, the coarse granule in suspension sink under the action of the centrifugal force to
Cyclone inner wall, and gradually form sedimentary, the fine grained and fluid media (medium) in suspension enter inward eddy and from overflow port (5)
Discharge；The cleaned water ring of water flow (8) and cleaning water outs (9) tangentially fed from cleaning water inlet (7) revolves in the same direction with sedimentary
Turn, be incorporated in sedimentary, so that sedimentary is superimposed the centripetal confluence movement an of radial direction, acted on by seepage flow or secondary fluidised formization,
Fine grained in sedimentary is taken in inward eddy, is discharged from overflow port (5), is reduced thin in arrival underflow opening (6) sedimentary
Granule content.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395879.7A CN110013921A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395879.7A CN110013921A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110013921A true CN110013921A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67193576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395879.7A Pending CN110013921A (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | A kind of secondary cleaning type classifying cyclone and its method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110013921A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210316318A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-10-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cyclone and methods of manufacture thereof |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2219161Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-02-07 | 长沙工业高等专科学校 | Cylinder conical shell type hydraulic cyclone classificator |
| JP2005205251A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | System and apparatus for classifying dredged soil by using pneumatic conveying system |
| CN202238350U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Flushing-water type cyclone separator |
| CN103240190A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 华东理工大学 | Hydrocyclone with improved structure |
| CN204220317U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of hydrocyclone for coal slime classification of improvement |
| CN209953070U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-01-17 | 中国矿业大学 | Secondary cleaning type grading cyclone |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201910395879.7A patent/CN110013921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2219161Y (en) * | 1995-01-25 | 1996-02-07 | 长沙工业高等专科学校 | Cylinder conical shell type hydraulic cyclone classificator |
| JP2005205251A (en) * | 2004-01-20 | 2005-08-04 | Mitsui Eng & Shipbuild Co Ltd | System and apparatus for classifying dredged soil by using pneumatic conveying system |
| CN202238350U (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2012-05-30 | 甘肃大禹节水集团股份有限公司 | Flushing-water type cyclone separator |
| CN103240190A (en) * | 2013-04-23 | 2013-08-14 | 华东理工大学 | Hydrocyclone with improved structure |
| CN204220317U (en) * | 2014-11-11 | 2015-03-25 | 中国矿业大学 | A kind of hydrocyclone for coal slime classification of improvement |
| CN209953070U (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2020-01-17 | 中国矿业大学 | Secondary cleaning type grading cyclone |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 中国煤炭教育协会职业教育教材编审委员会编: "《选煤机械》", vol. 1, 31 August 2007, 煤炭工业出版社, pages: 123 * |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20210316318A1 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2021-10-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cyclone and methods of manufacture thereof |
| US11577258B2 (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2023-02-14 | The Johns Hopkins University | Cyclone and methods of manufacture thereof |
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