A kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical treatment and nursing engineering device technique field, specially a kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device.
Background technique
Care appliances are more inside operating room at present, and wherein waste collecting device is essential, and in waste collecting device
Drainage tube is that essential, traditional drainage tube structure is simple, although being provided with switch on drainage tube, but switch away from
From still having a distance at the external receiving flask of drainage tube, even if after turning off the switch, waste liquid still can be accumulated at this in drainage tube, because
, when replacing receiving flask, then the switch for needing nurse first to close on drainage tube removes drainage tube above dustbin, avoids for this
Drainage tube inner product liquid storage between switch and receiving flask drops onto ground, and while influencing environment, the bacterium in waste liquid also can shadow
Ring operating room internal sanitary safety, and it is postoperative also need to clean ground in time, increase the labor intensity of nurse, it is troublesome in poeration
Inconvenience while increasing labour, reduces the efficiency of waste collection, therefore it is next to need a kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device
It solves the above problems.
Summary of the invention
It is mentioned above in the background art to solve the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device
Although being provided with switch on traditional drainage tube, switch still has a distance away from receiving flask, can accumulate inside drainage tube at this
Waste liquid, when replacing to receiving flask, inconvenience troublesome in poeration, easily splashes to floor of operating room, influences safe and healthy in operating room
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device, including drainage
Pipe, the bottom end of the drainage tube is equipped with protective jacket shell, is provided with internal screw thread on the inner wall of the drainage tube bottom end, described
It is provided on the outer wall of protective jacket housing top end and the mutually matched upper external screw thread of upper internal screw thread, the protection of the drainage tube bottom end
It is welded with fixed support block on set outer casing inner wall, and equalization is opened up there are four upper jack in upper fixed support block, it is fixed to support
The bottom end of block is connected with that shaft is vertical by bearing, and the vertical middle and upper part of shaft is welded with upper screw rod, covers on the upper screw rod
Equipped with upper screw block, and the upper surface equalization welding of upper screw block there are four with the mutually matched upper inserted block of upper jack, it is described on
Splitter cavity is welded on protective jacket outer casing inner wall below screw block, the center position of protective jacket shell bottom end is welded with
Second screw thread mouth, and lower internal screw thread three is provided on the inner wall of the second screw thread mouth, the inside of the lower internal screw thread three is equipped with receipts
Collect bottle, and be provided on the outer wall of receiving flask with the mutually matched lower external screw thread two of lower internal screw thread three, on the inside of the receiving flask
Protective jacket shell bottom end is welded with lower fixed support block, and equalization is opened up there are four lower jack in lower fixed support block, and the shaft is perpendicular
To bottom end connect with lower fixed support block through splitter cavity and by bearing, the vertical middle and lower part of the shaft is welded with lower silk
Bar, and lower screw block is arranged on lower screw rod, there are four mutually match with lower jack for the lower surface equalization welding of the lower screw block
The lower inserted block closed is fixed with sub- angular wheel on shaft inside the splitter cavity is vertical, and sub- angular wheel right is engaged with
Female angular wheel is welded on lateral roller end on the right side of mother's angular wheel, and lateral shaft by bearing respectively with point
Chamber and protective jacket cage connection are flowed, the transverse direction shaft is welded with knob through one end of protective jacket shell.
Preferably, the screw thread on the upper screw rod and lower screw rod is on the contrary, the length of the upper screw rod is equal to the length of lower screw rod
Degree.
Preferably, upper limit position block is respectively welded under on the shunting cavity wall below the upper screw rod and above lower screw rod
Limited block.
Preferably, the end of the splitter cavity bottom end all offers opening, and the splitter cavity is in upper and lower hollow shape, and is shunted
The internal diameter of chamber is respectively equal to the outer diameter of upper screw block and lower screw block.
Preferably, all offered on the upper limit position block and lower position block with the vertical mutually matched through-hole of shaft, it is described
The upper surface of upper limit position block and the lower surface of lower position block are all pasted with rubber mount.
Preferably, size and lower position block of the upper limit position block away from splitter cavity top distance are away from splitter cavity bottom end distance
The respectively equal to upper screw block height size of size and lower screw block height size.
Preferably, the protective jacket shell bottom end on the outside of second screw thread mouth, which abuts, the first screw thread mouth, and the first screw thread
It is provided with lower internal screw thread two on the inner wall of mouth, lower external screw thread one, first spiral shell are provided on the outer wall of first screw thread mouth
Screw thread pivoted housing is installed on the outside of line mouth, and is provided on the inner wall of screw thread pivoted housing and the mutually matched lower interior spiral shell of lower external screw thread one
The top of line one, the screw thread pivoted housing is connected to protective jacket shell bottom end by bearing.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, the nursing in operating room auxiliary device be provided with protective jacket shell, upper fixed support block, upper jack, shaft vertical, upper screw rod,
Upper screw block, upper inserted block, splitter cavity, upper limit position block, sub- angular wheel, lateral shaft, female angular wheel, lower screw rod, lower screw
Block, lower inserted block, lower fixed support block, lower jack, lower position block and knob drive lateral shaft and female coupling tap shape by turning knob
Gear common rotation drives shaft vertical rotating under the action of female angular wheel is engaged with sub- angular wheel, and shaft vertically turns
It is dynamic to will drive upper screw rod and lower screw rod rotates together, so that it is opposite to make upper screw block and lower screw block
Or it is opposite mobile, when in use, turning knob, so that upper screw block and lower screw block move towards, so that upper screw block
Make respectively in the engaging of upper jack and upper inserted block, lower inserted block and lower jack with upper fixed support block, lower screw block with lower fixed support block
Under, discrete state is become from fastening state, until upper screw block bottom end is contacted with upper limit position block, lower screw block top and lower limit
Position block contact, the waste liquid in drainage tube can be through upper jack, protective jacket shell and the shunting in drainage tube, upper fixed support block at this time
The channel of lower jack composition on cavity and lower fixed support block between chamber, which enters inside receiving flask, to be collected, and is given up in receiving flask
When liquid receives full fastly, rotate backward knob so that upper screw block and lower screw block move on the contrary, respectively upper jack and upper inserted block,
Under the snap-in function of lower inserted block and lower jack, so that upper screw block and upper fixed support block, lower screw block and lower fixed support block are distinguished
Fastening state is become from discrete state, blocks waste liquid circulation passage, cutout is realized, receiving flask can be removed at this time, is carried out more
It changes, it is no longer necessary to which nurse first closes the switch on drainage tube, and drainage tube is then removed above dustbin, avoids switch and collects
Drainage tube inner product liquid storage between bottle drops onto ground, and while influencing environment, the bacterium in waste liquid also be will affect in operating room
Portion is safe and healthy, simple and convenient, saves the time of replacement receiving flask, improves collection efficiency, while also alleviating nurse
Labor intensity, improve the convenience and practicability of device;
2, the nursing in operating room auxiliary device be provided with screw thread pivoted housing, lower internal screw thread one, the first screw thread mouth, lower external screw thread one, under
Internal screw thread two, the second screw thread mouth, lower internal screw thread three, receiving flask and lower external screw thread two, by built-in mobilizable first screw thread mouth,
It, can be by rotating screw thread pivoted housing, in the effect of lower internal screw thread one and lower external screw thread one when the receiving flask bore of selection is larger
Under, using screw rod principle, so that the first screw thread mouth declines and exposes, at this time i.e. using the lower interior spiral shell on the first screw thread mouth inner wall
Line two cooperates the lower external screw thread two on corresponding receiving flask outer wall, and protective jacket shell is linked together with receiving flask, so that protection
Set shell can dock the receiving flask of different nozzle bores, increase the use scope of device, further improve the practical of device
Property.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is structure schematic elevation view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is that structure of the invention faces diagrammatic cross-section;
Fig. 3 is structure enlargement diagram at A in Fig. 2 of the invention;
Fig. 4 is structure enlargement diagram at B in Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 5 is structure enlargement diagram at C in Fig. 3 of the invention;
Fig. 6 is upper fixed support block of the invention, upper jack and upper inserted block structure schematic top plan view;
Fig. 7 is partial structurtes elevational schematic view of the invention.
In figure: 1, drainage tube;2, protective jacket shell;3, upper internal screw thread;4, upper external screw thread;5, fixed support block;6, upper jack;
7, shaft is vertical;8, upper screw rod;9, upper screw block;10, upper inserted block;11, splitter cavity;12, upper limit position block;13, sub- angular wheel;
14, lateral shaft;15, female angular wheel;16, lower screw rod;17, lower screw block;18, lower inserted block;19, lower fixed support block;20, under
Jack;21, lower position block;22, screw thread pivoted housing;23, lower internal screw thread one;24, the first screw thread mouth;25, lower external screw thread one;26, under
Internal screw thread two;27, the second screw thread mouth;28, lower internal screw thread three;29, receiving flask;30, lower external screw thread two;31, knob.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1-7 is please referred to, the present invention provides a kind of technical solution: a kind of nursing in operating room auxiliary device, including drainage tube
1, the bottom end of drainage tube 1 is equipped with protective jacket shell 2, is provided with internal screw thread 3 on the inner wall of 1 bottom end of drainage tube, outside protective jacket
It is provided on the outer wall on 2 top of shell and the mutually matched upper external screw thread 4 of upper internal screw thread 3, the protective jacket shell 2 of 1 bottom end of drainage tube
Fixed support block 5 is welded on inner wall, and equalization is opened up there are four upper jack 6 in upper fixed support block 5, the bottom of upper fixed support block 5
End is connected with shaft vertical 7 by bearing, and the middle and upper part of shaft vertical 7 is welded with upper screw rod 8, is arranged on upper screw rod 8
Screw block 9, and upper screw block 9 upper surface equalization welding there are four with the mutually matched upper inserted block 10 of upper jack 6, upper screw block
Splitter cavity 11 is welded on 2 inner wall of protective jacket shell of 9 lower sections.
The center position of 2 bottom end of protective jacket shell is welded with the second screw thread mouth 27, and on the inner wall of the second screw thread mouth 27
It is provided with lower internal screw thread 3 28, the inside of lower internal screw thread 3 28 is equipped with receiving flask 29, and is provided on the outer wall of receiving flask 29
With the mutually matched lower external screw thread 2 30 of lower internal screw thread 3 28,2 bottom end of protective jacket shell of 29 inside of receiving flask is welded with lower solid
Determine support block 19, and equalization is opened up there are four lower jack 20 in lower fixed support block 19, splitter cavity 11 is run through simultaneously in the bottom end of shaft vertical 7
It is connect by bearing with lower fixed support block 19, the middle and lower part of shaft vertical 7 is welded with lower screw rod 16, and is arranged on lower screw rod 16
Lower screw block 17, screw thread on upper screw rod 8 and lower screw rod 16 utilize on the contrary, the length of upper screw rod 8 is equal to the length of lower screw rod 16
Screw rod principle it is found that screw thread on the contrary, when making vertical 7 rotation of shaft, on the upper screw block 9 and lower screw rod 16 on upper screw rod 8
Lower screw block 17 do opposite or opposite movement, realization, which synchronizes, to be opened or closed, and passes through 16 length phase of upper screw rod 8 and lower screw rod
Deng design, screw block 9 and the mobile same distance of lower screw block 17 in guarantee can simultaneously close off and open, and guarantee device work
Synchronism.
Upper limit position block 12 and lower limit are respectively welded on 11 inner wall of splitter cavity of 16 top of 8 lower section of upper screw rod and lower screw rod
Block 21, by the upper limit position block 12 and lower position block 21 of setting so that upper screw block 9 and lower screw block 17 move towards it is certain
It is resisted behind position, avoids being moved through more, cause waste liquid to enter in the gap between splitter cavity 11 and upper screw block 9, splitter cavity
The end of 11 bottom ends all offers opening, facilitates waste liquid outflow protective jacket shell 2 to enter inside receiving flask 29, splitter cavity 11 is presented
Lower hollow shape, and the internal diameter of splitter cavity 11 is respectively equal to the outer diameter of upper screw block 9 and lower screw block 17, so that upper 9 He of screw block
The movement of lower screw block 17 is not kept out by splitter cavity 11, and 11 internal diameter of splitter cavity is avoided to be greater than upper 9 internal diameter of screw block, is caused
Waste liquid enters inside splitter cavity 11 and accumulates, and influences the use of device, and 11 internal diameter of splitter cavity is also avoided to be less than upper 9 internal diameter of screw block,
Screw block 9 is caused to be kept out when declining, so that apparatus structure is reasonable, size of the upper limit position block 12 away from 11 top distance of splitter cavity
17 height of respectively equal to upper 9 height size of screw block of size and lower screw block with lower position block 21 away from 11 bottom end distance of splitter cavity
Size keeps out waste liquid by upper screw block 9, then the gap flowing between splitter cavity 11 and protective jacket shell 2, on
All offered on limited block 12 and lower position block 21 with the mutually matched through-hole of shaft vertical 7, convenient for the rotation of shaft vertical 7.
The upper surface of upper limit position block 12 and the lower surface of lower position block 21 are all pasted with rubber mount, avoid screw block 9
Or lower screw block 17 is directly contacted with upper limit position block 12 and lower position block 21 when moving towards, the impact force increased by moment due to, leads
Screw block 9, lower screw block 17, splitter cavity 11 or lower position block 21 are impaired in cause, and the lower surface equalization of lower screw block 17 is welded with
Four, with the mutually matched lower inserted block 18 of lower jack 20, are fixed with sub- angular wheel 13 in the shaft vertical 7 inside splitter cavity 11,
And sub- 13 right of angular wheel is engaged with female angular wheel 15, the right side of female angular wheel 15 is welded on lateral 14 end of shaft,
And lateral shaft 14 is connect with splitter cavity 11 and protective jacket shell 2 respectively by bearing, lateral shaft 14 runs through protective jacket shell 2
One end be welded with knob 31,2 bottom end of protective jacket shell in 27 outside of the second screw thread mouth, which abuts, the first screw thread mouth 24, and first
It is provided with lower internal screw thread 2 26 on the inner wall of screw thread mouth 24, lower external screw thread 1 is provided on the outer wall of the first screw thread mouth 24, the
The outside of one screw thread mouth 24 is equipped with screw thread pivoted housing 22, and is provided on the inner wall of screw thread pivoted housing 22 with lower external screw thread 1 mutually
The lower internal screw thread 1 of cooperation, the top of screw thread pivoted housing 22 is connected to 2 bottom end of protective jacket shell by bearing, is lived by built-in
The first dynamic screw thread mouth 24 can be by rotating screw thread pivoted housing 22, in lower internal screw thread one when 29 bore of receiving flask of selection is larger
23 and lower external screw thread 1 under the action of,, at this time can benefit so that the first screw thread mouth 24 declines and exposes using screw rod principle
Cooperate the lower external screw thread 2 30 on corresponding 29 outer wall of receiving flask with the lower internal screw thread 2 26 on 24 inner wall of the first screw thread mouth, will protect
Set shell 2 links together with receiving flask 29, and protective jacket shell 2 is allowed to dock the receiving flask 29 of different nozzle bores, increases
The use scope of feeder apparatus further improves the practicability of device.
Working principle: in use, using the first screw thread mouth 24 or the according to the selection of the bore of 29 nozzle of receiving flask first
Two screw thread mouths 27, if using the first screw thread mouth 24, by rotation screw thread pivoted housing 22, in lower internal screw thread 1 and lower external screw thread one
Under 25 threaded function, so that the first screw thread mouth 24 stretches out, it at this time can be by lower external screw thread 1 and receiving flask 29
Lower external screw thread 2 30 interacts, and protective jacket shell 2 and receiving flask 29 are linked together, if selecting the second screw thread mouth 27,
It is directly interacted by the lower external screw thread 2 30 on lower internal screw thread 3 28 and receiving flask 29, by protective jacket shell 2 and is collected
Bottle 29 links together;
After connecting receiving flask 29, by the mutual of upper external screw thread 4 of the drainage tube 1 on 2 inner wall of upper internal screw thread 3 and protective jacket shell
It under effect, links together, then carries out waste collection work, at this time turning knob 31, drive lateral shaft 14 and female coupling tap shape
Gear 15 rotates together, then under the action of female angular wheel 15 is engaged with sub- angular wheel 13, band mover angular wheel 13
It is rotated together with shaft vertical 7, vertical 7 rotation of shaft will will drive upper screw rod 8 and the rotation of lower 16 synchronous backward of screw rod, exist at this time
Under screw rod principle, screw block 9 and lower screw block 17 can be made to move towards, so that upper screw block 9 and lower screw block 17
Discrete state is become from fastening state with upper fixed support block 5, lower fixed support block 19 respectively, waste liquid will through drainage tube 1 and on
Upper jack 6 in fixed support block 5 enters inside protective jacket shell 2, then under the keeping out of upper screw block 9 and splitter cavity 11, into
In 2 inner wall of protective jacket shell for entering 11 outside of splitter cavity, then pass through the opening and lower fixed support block 19 of 11 bottom end of splitter cavity
On lower jack 20 enter receiving flask 29 inside, realize the collection of waste liquid;
When 29 inside waste liquid of receiving flask is collected completely fastly, by rotating backward knob 31, lateral shaft 14 and female conical tooth are driven
15 reversion of wheel, in the case where female angular wheel 15 engage with sub- angular wheel 13, drive shaft is vertical 7, upper screw rod 8 and lower screw rod 16 instead
Turn, so that upper screw block 9 and lower screw block 17 are mobile on the contrary, moves closer to fixed support block 5 and lower fixed support block 19, directly
Upper inserted block 10 and lower inserted block 18 are sticked into respectively inside jack 6 and lower jack 20 to the end, so that upper screw block 9 and shaft are vertical
7 become fastening state from discrete state with upper fixed support block 5, lower fixed support block 19 respectively, realize cutout, there is no waste liquids at this time
It exits into inside receiving flask 29, receiving flask 29 can be replaced, simple and convenient, operation leaves it at that.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
A variety of variations, modification, replacement can be carried out to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention by understanding
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.