CN110013507A - 一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物 - Google Patents
一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供了一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英15‑40份、鱼腥草15‑30份、黄芩6‑15份、夏枯草10‑30份、川芎8‑20份、荆芥8‑15份、防风10‑20份、白芷10‑20份、薄荷6‑12份、甘草3‑5份、桔梗5‑10份、光苍耳6‑15份、辛夷10‑15份、红景天10‑20份、柴胡10‑15份、鸟梅6‑15份、醋五味6‑15份、生牡蛎20‑50份。本发明能够有效疏风通窍,还能散结通窍,扶正脱敏,可迅速改善患者鼻部环境和体质,控制过敏性鼻炎,对鼻甲肥大,鼻窦炎,过敏性鼻炎,慢性鼻炎,慢性咽炎都有很好的疗效。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及中药技术领域,尤其是涉及一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物。
背景技术
目前治疗过敏性鼻炎,主要用西医药方法,包括手术治疗、服用抗过敏药物和免疫治疗等,手术治疗的费用高、效果差、后遗症多,而且有可能引起干燥萎缩性鼻炎;服用抗过敏的药物一般都带有激素药物,不能彻底根治,需要长期服药,副作用大;免疫治疗疗程长,需要两年左右的时间,一般人难以坚持,有部分患者出现局部或全身不良反应,大多数患者选择停止治疗。经长期临床观察发现,大多数过敏性鼻炎患者都是由于体质发生改变,才发生的过敏。
西医认为鼻甲肥大是长期受到炎症刺激引起的鼻甲粘膜水肿、肥厚,如鼻炎、鼻窦炎、慢性扁桃体炎和咽喉炎,常采用低温等离子射频消融术,甚至动手术,虽然见效快,但易复发。西医治疗鼻窦炎主要是消炎、引流、激素治疗,痛者用镇静剂或镇痛剂,甚至做手术,副作用大,身体很难承受,且疗程长,费用高,难治愈。
另外,目前治疗鼻炎的中成药主要疏风清热通窍,对于单纯性鼻窦炎有一定效果,但对伴有鼻甲肥大着效果差,因引流不畅无法通窍。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,能够疏风清热通窍,散结通窍,扶正脱敏,解决了以往中成药难以治疗混合型鼻炎的不足。
为了达到上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:
一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英15-40份、鱼腥草15-30份、黄芩6-15份、川芎8-20份、荆芥8-15份、防风10-20份、白芷10-20份、薄荷6-12份、甘草3-5份、桔梗5-10份、光苍耳6-15份、辛夷10-15份、夏枯草10-30份、红景天10-20份、柴胡10-15份、鸟梅6-15份、醋五味6-15份、生牡蛎20-50份;
其制备方法为:先将生牡蛎大火煎制30分钟,再加入配制好的剩余原料,大火烧开,小火煮制20分钟得到汤剂;或,将所述原料炮制后打粉,制成丸剂。
在一种优选的实施方式中,由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英25份、鱼腥草20份、黄芩8份、川芎12份、荆芥10份、防风12份、白芷12份、薄荷8份、甘草3份、桔梗6份、光苍耳8份、辛夷12份、夏枯草15份、红景天12份、柴胡10份、鸟梅8份、醋五味8份、生牡蛎30份。
在一种优选的实施方式中,由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草25份、黄芩12份、川芎12份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷10份、甘草4份、桔梗8份、光苍耳12份、辛夷12份、夏枯草20份、红景天15份、柴胡12份、鸟梅12份、醋五味10份、生牡蛎40份。
在一种优选的实施方式中,由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草30份、黄芩15份、川芎15份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷12份、甘草5份、桔梗10份、光苍耳13份、辛夷13份、夏枯草25份、红景天15份、柴胡10份、鸟梅10份、醋五味12份、生牡蛎50份。
西医认为,鼻窦炎,多由肺炎链球菌,溶血性链球菌,葡萄球菌引起,其次为流感嗜血杆菌和卡他莫拉菌。蒲公英、鱼腥草、黄岑对上述细菌有较强的杀灭作用,生牡蛎治肿块,散结、通窍、引流。牡蛎含丰富的钙质,能降低神经肌肉的兴奋性,增加毛细血管的致密性,降低通透性,减少渗出,从而减轻或缓解过敏症状。由于浓鼻涕倒流入咽部和长期用口呼吸,会引起慢性咽炎,因此,治好咽炎的前提是先治好鼻窦炎。临证多年发现,单纯性的只有鼻窦炎或者过敏性鼻炎,或者鼻甲肥大的患者很少,大多数都是混合型鼻炎。那些单一性的针对某单一型鼻炎中成药很难解决问题。例如常用的药物,鼻渊通窍颗粒或鼻窦炎口服液,对单纯性鼻窦炎有一定疗效,伴鼻甲肥大,单用疏风清热通窍无效,还需散结通窍,鼻甲肥大不能改善,鼻窦里面的炎性分泌物无法排出来,导致病情越来越严重。
本发明的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,其组分之间科学配伍,协同增效,能够有效疏风通窍,还能散结通窍,扶正脱敏,可迅速改善患者鼻部环境和体质,控制过敏性鼻炎,对鼻甲肥大,鼻窦炎,过敏性鼻炎,慢性鼻炎,慢性咽炎都有很好的作用,防止反复。本方疏风解毒通窍散结抗感染,用夏枯草、蒲公英、牡蛎、鱼腥草、黄岑,清肺热,散结消肿,抗增生,肥厚,针对病因不易复发,治疗混合型鼻炎效果好。
本发明的中药组合物的服用方法为:汤剂:成人一日三次,一次200毫升。丸剂:成人一日三次,一次10克,饭前或者饭后一小时服用。另外,本发明的中药组合物还可制成其它剂型,如冲剂、口服液等。
具体实施方式
下面将对本发明的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例1
本实施例的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英25份、鱼腥草20份、黄芩8份、川芎12份、荆芥10份、防风12份、白芷12份、薄荷8份、甘草3份、桔梗6份、光苍耳8份、辛夷12份、夏枯草15份、红景天12份、柴胡10份、鸟梅8份、醋五味8份、生牡蛎30份。
本实施例的制备方法为:先将牡蛎大火煎制30分钟,再加入配制好的剩余原料,大火烧开,小火煮制20分钟得到汤剂。
实施例2
本实施例的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草25份、黄芩12份、川芎12份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷10份、甘草4份、桔梗8份、光苍耳12份、辛夷12份、夏枯草20份、红景天15份、柴胡12份、鸟梅12份、醋五味10份、生牡蛎40份。
本实施例的制备方法为:将所有原料炮制后打粉,制成丸剂。
实施例3
本实施例的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草30份、黄芩15份、川芎15份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷12份、甘草5份、桔梗10份、光苍耳13份、辛夷13份、夏枯草25份、红景天15份、柴胡10份、鸟梅10份、醋五味12份、生牡蛎50份。
本实施例的制备方法为:先将牡蛎大火煎制30分钟,再加入配制好的剩余原料,大火烧开,小火煮制20分钟得到汤剂。
临床案例:
林某,男,26岁。2017年3月28日于汇杰世纪名医堂李亮医生处就诊,患者于2月前鼻痒,打喷嚏,流清涕,初步诊断为过敏性鼻炎。先后经西药抗过敏及中药汤剂治疗,效果不显,检查双鼻控黏膜苍白,水肿,有大量水样分泌物,鼻甲肥大。否认药物食物过敏史,否认化学、粉尘等接触史。
诊断结果:过敏性鼻炎伴鼻甲肥大(变应性鼻炎)。
治疗方法:给予本发明的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物一个疗程,愈后良好,随访1年未见复发。
梅某,女,27岁,四川成都,花店店员,2018年10月16日于汇杰世纪名医堂李亮医生处就诊。患者鼻塞多年,时流清涕,遇寒时加重,头部胀痛,伴嗅觉障碍,每遇冷风后出鼻痒,咽痒,喷嚏连连,甚者涕泪俱下,伴咽部异物感,本次就诊查体见鼻甲肥大,鼻黏膜苍白,咽部布满小滤泡,舌淡红,苔薄白,脉沉迟。自述平素畏寒。
诊断结果:过敏性鼻炎,鼻甲肥大,慢性咽炎。
治疗方法:给予本发明的治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物2个疗程,愈后良好,随访至今未见复发。
蔡某,女,13岁,四川遂宁市,小学生。2017年4月25日于汇杰世纪名医堂李亮医生处就诊。患者两年前出现头痛、鼻塞、流黄涕、打喷嚏,于2016年9前往某医院进行CT平片检查,检查结果为“鼻窦炎”。在医生建议下服用头孢类抗生素、鼻窦炎口服液,并配合滴鼻液,症状稍有缓解,期间头痛加重。医生建议手术,因了解到手术及术后治疗费用,故继续采取保守药物治疗。近期头痛发作频繁,鼻塞,流黄脓鼻涕,症状明显加重,已严重影响学习和生活。患者平素体健,否认药物食物过敏史。
诊断结果:鼻窦炎并鼻中隔偏曲。
治疗方法:予本发明的治疗混合型鼻炎方两周,不适症状完全消失。再巩固一个疗程,CT扫描检查鼻窦炎痊愈!
梅某,男,4岁,四川成都人,幼儿园小朋友,于2017年6月5日于汇杰世纪名医堂李亮医生处就诊。其母代述平时体虚易感冒,长期反复鼻塞,流黄涕,到各医院鼻炎专科就诊,诊断为鼻窦炎,用了各种中药中成药,西药内服外滴,效果都不理想。听人推荐,前来就诊。查见患面色黄,鼻塞,流黄涕,喜眨眼,苔白腻,脉细。
诊断结果:鼻窦炎。
治疗方法:给予本发明的治疗混合型鼻炎方,随访至今未见复发。
苏某,女,6岁,四川成都市仁寿县人,幼稚园小朋友,2019年4月5日于汇杰世纪名医堂李亮医生处就诊,患者3年前出现头痛、鼻塞、流黄涕,在当地医院五官科诊断为鼻窦炎。医生为其开了鼻渊舒口服液,并配合西药内服外滴,症状稍有缓解,反反复复至今未愈,听人介绍前来就诊。诊查见鼻塞,流黄涕,前额昏胀痛,伴鼻甲肥大。
诊断结果:鼻窦炎伴鼻甲肥大。
治疗方法及过程:连续给予混合型鼻炎方两周,2诊,鼻塞,流黄涕,前额胀痛基本消失,鼻甲肥大减轻。后给予混合型鼻炎方口服巩固1个疗程,痊愈。随访至今未见复发。
从临床观察,本方能够有效治疗,因正(气虚),风邪侵袭,风湿热邪凝滞引起的混合型鼻炎。其中对鼻窦炎,伴鼻甲肥大,慢性鼻炎,慢性咽炎有效率达95%以上,治愈率达85%以上。对过敏性鼻炎,伴鼻窦炎,慢性鼻炎,慢性咽炎,有效率80%以上,治愈率70%以上。临床此类混合型鼻炎总数在鼻炎发病率的80%以上。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应所述以权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (4)
1.一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英15-40份、鱼腥草15-30份、黄芩6-15份、夏枯草10-30份、川芎8-20份、荆芥8-15份、防风10-20份、白芷10-20份、薄荷6-12份、甘草3-5份、桔梗5-10份、光苍耳6-15份、辛夷10-15份、红景天10-20份、柴胡10-15份、鸟梅6-15份、醋五味6-15份、生牡蛎20-50份;
其制备方法为:先将生牡蛎大火煎制30分钟,再加入配制好的剩余原料,大火烧开,小火煮制20分钟得到汤剂;或,将所述原料炮制后打粉,制成丸剂。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英25份、鱼腥草20份、夏枯草15份、黄芩8份、川芎12份、荆芥10份、防风12份、白芷12份、薄荷8份、甘草3份、桔梗6份、光苍耳8份、辛夷12份、红景天12份、柴胡10份、鸟梅8份和醋五味8份、生牡蛎30份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草25份、夏枯草20份、黄芩12份、川芎12份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷10份、甘草4份、桔梗8份、光苍耳12份、辛夷12份、红景天15份、柴胡12份、鸟梅12份、醋五味10份、生牡蛎40份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种治疗混合型鼻炎的中药组合物,其特征在于:由下列重量份的原料制成:蒲公英30份、鱼腥草30份、夏枯草25份、黄芩15份、川芎15份、荆芥12份、防风15份、白芷15份、薄荷12份、甘草5份、桔梗10份、光苍耳13份、辛夷13份、红景天15份、柴胡10份、鸟梅10份、醋五味12份、生牡蛎50份。
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