A kind of paediatrics blood drawing care device
Technical field
The present invention relates to paediatrics blood drawing nursing technique fields.
Background technique
When clinically taking a blood sample to children, children's blood vessel is thinner, and the case where mismatching blood drawing, medical care often occurs
Personnel are difficult range estimation to blood vessel, bring difficulty to blood drawing, while child resistant is weaker, after just exhausting blood, are had
The nursing of effect.In the prior art, projection imaging is carried out to blood vessel using angiograph, is conducive to find suitable blood vessel
And its position tendency etc., still, only it is observed that blood vessel, when being punctured, there are still difficulties not can solve.By imaging,
The flat image of blood vessel can be observed, but the syringe needle of blood drawing can not be clearly showed that, especially after syringe needle is pierced into, nothing
Method accurate observation is to syringe needle state, for new hand nurse, more causes to puncture difficult;Simultaneously for thinner blood vessel, even if
With the help of blood vessel image, it is also possible to disposable puncture occur and fail the case where being pierced into blood vessel, and can not observe skin at this time
The position situation of lower syringe needle is then unfavorable for continuing indexing puncture in the case where not pulling out needle, therefore frequently appears in subcutaneously carelessly
The case where touching vascular wall, is found in rotation.After syringe needle is pierced into blood vessel, more it is not easy to observe the position of needle tip sometimes, and
When needing to be pushed further into syringe needle then can only rule of thumb with feel to be pushed into.During being drawn blood, unsuitable for children
Clench fist, Ying Songkai finger, and the anxiety of children fear to will lead to it is involuntary firmly clench fist, traditional Wrist fixture is fixed
Effect is simple, can not assist solving the problems, such as to clench fist.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of paediatrics blood drawing shield for above-mentioned technical deficiency
Manage device.Blood drawing auxiliary body can accurately be shown that better assist personnel carries out quiet to blood vessel and blood drawing syringe needle
Arteries and veins blood drawing, while being nursed after drawing blood more convenient.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: a kind of paediatrics blood drawing care device, including bottom plate and top plate are provided;On bottom plate
End middle part front side is vertically and fixedly provided with pillar;Pillar upper end is fixedly connected with top plate;Bottom plate upper left is provided with blood drawing auxiliary machine
Structure;Bottom plate upper right is provided with blood drawing care institutions vibrations;
The blood drawing auxiliary body includes angiograph, one group of detections of radar mould group and to checking device;Top plate lower end
Left side be provided with sliding slot in the front-back direction;Sliding block is slidably connected in sliding slot;The angiograph is fixedly mounted on sliding block
On front side of lower end;Middle part is equipped with projection device on rear side of sliding block lower end;One group of detections of radar mould group includes three radar inspections
Survey module;Three Radar Detection modules are separately mounted in the middle part of the left end on the upside of bottom plate, the front side left part on the upside of bottom plate, under sliding block
The rear side left part at end;The circuit of detections of radar mould group is connect with a processor;The control circuit of processor and projection device connects
It connects;The mating connection of handle position to checking device and blood drawing syringe needle;It is equipped on rear side of the left part of bottom plate upper end
Hand fixing device;
Described includes plugboard to checking device;The handle plug connection of plugboard and syringe needle;Front and rear sides on plugboard
It is respectively arranged with module to be checked;Straight line where two modules to be checked is parallel with syringe needle;Detections of radar mould group can to module to be checked into
Row monitoring;
The hand fixing device includes wrist fixing clamp and pressure fingerboard;There are two being fixed on rear side of the upper end left part of bottom plate
Horizontal socket;The left and right sides of wrist fixing clamp front lower portion is plugged and fixed with two sockets connect respectively;Wrist fixing clamp
Upper center rotating base is installed, rotating base is connected and installed with strut;The strut other end and the middle part of pressure fingerboard are fixed
Connection;
The blood drawing nursing structure includes the ultraviolet germicidal for being mounted on top plate lower end right part;It is solid on the right side of the middle part of column
Surely there is horizontal mounting plate;The right part lower end of mounting plate is fixed with pressure spring;Pressure spring lower end is fixed with casing;Casing part grafting connects
It is connected to disposably by compression leg.
It advanced optimizes the technical program, control is installed on rear side of a kind of bottom plate upper end left part of paediatrics blood drawing care device
Panel;The processor is arranged in the circuit of control panel.
Advanced optimize the technical program, be provided on a kind of control panel of paediatrics blood drawing care device multiple modes by
Button;Mode button is connect with processor.
It advanced optimizes the technical program, warning lamp is installed on a kind of control panel of paediatrics blood drawing care device;Place
The control circuit of the control terminal and warning lamp of managing device connects.
Advanced optimize the technical program, a kind of paediatrics blood drawing care device on rear side of column, bottom plate upper end is fixed with
Rack for test tube.
Advanced optimize the technical program, a kind of upper end right part of the bottom plate of paediatrics blood drawing care device is provided with cotton swab
Box.
The beneficial effects of the invention are that:
1, blood drawing auxiliary body can accurately be shown that better assist personnel is more quasi- to blood vessel and blood drawing syringe needle
It is really stable that vein haemospasia is carried out to patients such as children.Blood drawing care institutions vibrations can be convenient to the care operation after blood drawing;
It draws blood in auxiliary body, the realization that detections of radar mould group and setting to checking device can be more stable is to syringe needle of drawing blood
Imaging detection, while by angiograph, the whole process for making blood drawing be needled into vein is more clearly visualized, significantly
Raising operation visualization and reliability, the puncture procedure of assist personnel.The handle of syringe needle is mounted on to checking device grafting
On, the relative positional relationship with syringe needle is specific preset parameter, and reusable, the setting of two modules to be checked is for more quasi-
Really stable to be monitored by detections of radar mould group, to achieve the purpose that monitor syringe needle, the Radar Detection module in three orientation is set
Set, be capable of the spatial positional information of two modules to be checked of accurate measurements, the Radar Detection module on top can also to patient skin with
The distance of projection device is detected, and carries out information processing by processor, syringe needle is converted to the accurate projection of projection information and is existed
On patient skin, in order to the position after medical staff's accurate observation to syringe needle piercing, preferably auxiliary carries out puncture procedure;
Hand fixing device is used to reduce influence caused by children tamper to being fixed at the wrist of children, assist into
The stable blood drawing procedures of row.Pressure fingerboard can be rotated, and can assist for spreading finger out, while helping to prevent children arm
Retraction action;
Ultraviolet germicidal can reduce the infection after the completion of blood drawing just to sterilizing in a certain range in blood drawing care institutions vibrations
Probability, the setting of pressure spring can be used for pressing blood drawing point on hemostatic cotton, reduce manual operation, disposably by compression leg can every time into
Row replacement, can sterilize reuse, safety and sanitation.
2, the mode button being arranged on control panel can be used for carrying out model selection, solid to checking device and blood drawing syringe needle grafting
Fixed connection, the relativeness fixed is related to projection, and there may be different models for the syringe needle of blood drawing use, then need into
The different adaptation of row, therefore can be selected by mode button;
3, detections of radar mould group can treat the detection that checking device carries out spatial positional information, including relative distance and angle
Deng, and be converted to the spatial information of syringe needle, can be detected syringe needle whether be pierced into it is too deep etc., so as to be warned by warning lamp
Show, improves safety;
4, rack for test tube can place vacuum hemospasia pipe etc., take conveniently;
5, the setting of cotton swab box is convenient to patient and takes new hemostasis cotton swab etc..
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is structural schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 3 is blood drawing auxiliary body decomposition texture schematic diagram of the invention;
Fig. 4 is apparatus structure schematic diagram to be checked of the invention;
Fig. 5 is blood drawing nursing structure partial structure diagram of the invention;
Fig. 6 is of the invention to checking device limit installation form schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is logic circuit diagram of the invention;
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, pillar;3, top plate;4, sliding slot;5, sliding block;6, angiograph;7, projection device;8, thunder
Up to detection module;9, plugboard;10, module to be checked;11, wrist fixing clamp;12, fingerboard is pressed;13, socket;14, rotating base;
15, strut;16, ultraviolet germicidal;17, mounting plate;18, pressure spring;19, casing;20, compression leg is pressed;21, control panel;22, mode
Button;23, warning lamp;24, rack for test tube;25, cotton swab box;26, syringe needle is illustrated.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
As shown in figs. 1-7, a kind of paediatrics blood drawing care device, including bottom plate 1 and top plate 3;It hangs down on front side of 1 upper center of bottom plate
Directly it is fixed with pillar 2;2 upper end of pillar is fixedly connected with top plate 3;1 upper left of bottom plate is provided with blood drawing auxiliary body;Bottom plate 1
Upper right is provided with blood drawing care institutions vibrations;The blood drawing auxiliary body includes 6, one groups of detections of radar mould groups of angiograph
With to checking device;Top plate is provided with sliding slot 4 in the front-back direction on the left of 3 lower end;Sliding block 5 is slidably connected in sliding slot 4;The blood
Pipe imager 6 is fixedly mounted on front side of 5 lower end of sliding block;Middle part is equipped with projection device 7 on rear side of 5 lower end of sliding block;Described one group
Detections of radar mould group includes three Radar Detection modules 8;Three Radar Detection modules 8 are separately mounted to the left end of 1 upside of bottom plate
The rear side left part of front side left part, 5 lower end of sliding block on the upside of middle part, bottom plate 1;The circuit of detections of radar mould group and a processor connect
It connects;Processor is connect with the control circuit of projection device 7;The handle position grafting to checking device and blood drawing syringe needle is matched
Close connection;Hand fixing device is installed on rear side of 1 upper end left part of bottom plate;Described includes plugboard 9 to checking device;Plugboard
9 with the handle plug connection of syringe needle;Front and rear sides are respectively arranged with module 10 to be checked on plugboard 9;Two 10 institutes of module to be checked
It is parallel with syringe needle in straight line;Detections of radar mould group can be monitored module 10 to be checked;The hand fixing device includes hand
Wrist fixing clamp 11 and pressure fingerboard 12;It is fixed on rear side of the upper end left part of bottom plate 1 that there are two horizontal sockets 13;Before wrist fixing clamp 11
The left and right sides of end lower part is plugged and fixed with two sockets 13 respectively to be connect;The upper center of wrist fixing clamp 11 is equipped with rotation
Pedestal 14, rotating base 14 are connected and installed with strut 15;15 other end of strut is fixedly connected with the middle part of pressure fingerboard 12;Described
Nursing structure of drawing blood includes the ultraviolet germicidal 16 for being mounted on 3 lower end right part of top plate;It is fixed on the right side of the middle part of column horizontal
Mounting plate 17;The right part lower end of mounting plate 17 is fixed with pressure spring 18;18 lower end of pressure spring is fixed with casing 19;19 lower part grafting of casing
It is connected with disposably by compression leg 20;Control panel 21 is installed on rear side of 1 upper end left part of bottom plate;The processor setting is being controlled
In the circuit of panel 21 processed;Multiple mode buttons 22 are provided on control panel 21;Mode button 22 is connect with processor;Control
Warning lamp 23 is installed on panel 21;The control terminal of processor is connect with the control circuit of warning lamp 23;On rear side of column, bottom plate
1 upper end is fixed with rack for test tube 24;The upper end right part of bottom plate 1 is provided with cotton swab box 25.
In the use of the present invention, adult embraces one end of child body and fixed arm, make the arm of children from front side into
The left part for entering to be placed on bottom plate 1 covers on wrist fixing clamp 11 at wrist, and is fixed with plug socket plug connection, fixed
After good, angiograph 6 is opened, blood vessel image is incident upon in real time on arm, 5 adjustable position of sliding block is slid back and forth, is found
Some conventional necessary preparation work behind position, by conventional disinfecting cotton swab etc., before being drawn blood.Preparation includes simultaneously
To the installation and calibration of checking device, when preparing to be pierced into blood drawing, will be mounted on the handle of blood drawing syringe needle to checking device grafting, i.e.,
By the handle position pipeline plug connection of plugboard 9 and syringe needle, (attention is not the handle of handle position, to avoid hand-held behaviour is influenced
As standard), using certain spacing relation, plug connection is made to be fixedly connected with position, guarantees fixed relative positional relationship, beat
Detections of radar mould group is opened, two in checking device modules 10 to be checked is treated and carries out accurate space orientation measuring and calculating, thus at
Device processing is managed, the spatial information of syringe needle is simulated, is projected finally by processor control projection device 7, the projection of syringe needle
For plane projection, meet the plane projection information of spike body, shown on the skin, and is formed with angiograph 6
Blood vessel image simultaneous display carry out acupuncture treatment operation to realize the synchronization imaging of blood vessel and syringe needle convenient for assist personnel.It throws
Shadow equipment 7 show it is errorless after, puncture blood drawing procedures can be carried out, detailed process is similar to conventional blood drawing procedures, without superfluous
It states.During blood drawing, children should be avoided and clench fist, using pressure fingerboard 12 by finger spread apart, avoid clenching fist, first expansion manually
Fist, then lower turn of pressure fingerboard 12, limits finger using pressure fingerboard 12.
After the completion of blood drawing, blood drawing position is pinned using cotton swab and extracts syringe needle, that is, can be taken off wrist fixing clamp 11, Er Tongyi
Position can carry out care operation in short-term at the blood drawing care institutions vibrations of right part.Ultraviolet germicidal 16 is opened, air is killed
Bacterium plays blood drawing care institutions vibrations cover using transparent protective shield, only there are the windows operated into hand, i.e., to improve bactericidal effect
Transparent protective shield is installed in the right part of bottom plate 1.If blood drawing position need the long period to press, using pressure spring 18 carry out by
Pressure, takes and is disposably mounted under casing 19 by compression leg 20, be then disposed below arm, is carried out using 18 pressure of pressure spring
Pressing.If oozing out more blood, can take again cotton swab out of cotton swab box 25, press again.If the children that draw blood simultaneously are more,
Limited time is then used, after a certain period of time, also needs pressing that can then leave continuation manual pressure, and the initial stage bled is in sterilizing space
Handled the probability for having reduced infection.The pressure spring 18 of settable multiple and different coefficient of elasticity, to adapt to different patients'
It uses.
In the present invention, blood vessel image is directly incident upon patient's skin using projection by angiograph 6 after treatment
On skin corresponding position, similarly, detections of radar mould group and projection device 7 cooperate, and the image of syringe needle is also directly projected on skin pair
It answers on position, it is synchronous with blood vessel clearly to be imaged, it operates clearer.The two can collect the depth letter of projection objects
Ceasing can simultaneously be prompted by color etc., and the plane projection of syringe needle meets projection relation, can clearly be observed relatively and blood vessel
Relative positional relationship, and can accurately be confirmed by depth information.
Assembly type use is carried out using to checking device, can be reduced to the change of the structure of syringe needle, and is made to checking device is repeatable
With plugboard 9 be plugged and fixed connecting with used syringe needle, stable relative positional relationship is formed, so that two are fond of
The location information of module can calculate the location information for simulating syringe needle, and module 10 to be checked is arranged, using being easier to detected shape
Shape and material etc. are mounted on the position for the influence that is not easy to be blocked, and can more accurately be monitored by detections of radar mould group, reduce it
Its environmental disturbances.Plugboard 9 can be various structures pattern simultaneously, when cooperating different blood drawing equipment to be installed, and installing,
It needs to be mounted, guarantees that module 10 to be checked and the relative positional relationship of syringe needle meet fixed parameter, conventional limit can be passed through
Position means are limited, and can be limited using not parallel plane, or setting corresponding points information, as shown in fig. 6, utilizing needle
The handle of head handle position carries out rotation and translation limit to plugboard 9, meets location requirement;Further, using automatic
The calibration information of clever initialization is arbitrarily fixedly mounted to checking device, and then projection information and spike body carry out the letter of intelligence
Breath calibration, under noiseless situation, detections of radar mould group can also carry out accurate measurements to syringe needle etc., directly be carried out by processor
Information processing, original relative position parameter that no setting is required.
For wrist fixing clamp 11 for children arm to be fixed, specific structure is conventional open structure, be can be selected more
Kind form carries out being adapted to fixation with wrist, and the installation form of plug connection is used in the present invention, is conveniently replaceable and uses.
Wrist fixing clamp 11 has formd limit first, after pressure fingerboard 12 is placed on the finger of expansion, oneself can not be detached from, wrist
Fixing clamp 11 and pressure fingerboard 12 mutually auxiliary form more stable fixed effect, while the finger being unfolded, and can be used for finger and puncture
Take the operation of blood.For the extremely stable reliability of compacting limit effect of enhancing pressure fingerboard 12, conventional locking device can be increased, it is fixed
Rotation is limited behind position, for example passes through ratchet mechanism or clamping screw etc..