CN110012784A - A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110012784A CN110012784A CN201910395615.1A CN201910395615A CN110012784A CN 110012784 A CN110012784 A CN 110012784A CN 201910395615 A CN201910395615 A CN 201910395615A CN 110012784 A CN110012784 A CN 110012784A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- road junction
- greenhouse
- air
- fixed
- side wall
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 241000410085 Gloeostereum incarnatum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 59
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 64
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 30
- 238000005247 gettering Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010977 jade Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 2
- 241000222382 Agaricomycotina Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010011224 Cough Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000004237 Crocus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000596148 Crocus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015934 Lyophyllum ulmarium Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000103635 Lyophyllum ulmarium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000222383 Polyporales Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010037660 Pyrexia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000000260 Warts Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013340 harvest operation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 206010025482 malaise Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007634 remodeling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 201000010153 skin papilloma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001550 time effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037303 wrinkles Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Ventilation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to air purification fields, more particularly to a kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method, bottom is provided with culture bracket in greenhouse, culture frame upper is provided with gloeostereum incarnatum section, cultivating number of holders is four, aisle is provided between adjacent culture bracket, greenhouse side wall walks road junction and walks road junction with after before being provided with, aisle with before walk road junction and after walk road junction and be correspondingly arranged, gloeostereum incarnatum section end is located at aisle two sides, aisle two sides are fixed with sliding rail, sliding rail is equipped with harvesting apparatus, greenhouse top is provided with air circulation device, greenhouse two sides are provided with side air circulation device, side air circulation device walks road junction and walks road junction top with after before being set to；The more common cultivation greenhouse of greenhouse of the present invention has good ventilating air permeability, and air circulation circulates in greenhouse, and influence of the gloeostereum incarnatum spore to personnel is small, and application method is simple, and it is high that gloeostereum incarnatum produces picking efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to air purification fields, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method.
Background technique
Gloeostereum incarnatum also makes yellowish pink glue tough lead fungi, is subordinate to Basidiomycotina, and Hymenomycetes, Aphyllophorales, wrinkle hole Cordycepps, glues tough lead fungi
Belong to, alias elm mushroom, meat mushroom.Cap initial stage is subsphaeroidal, gradually open and flat, semicircular in shape, shell-like, sector or plate-like, and edge is involute, directly
2-13 centimetres of diameter, 3-10 millimeters thick, the dirty white in surface, ecru or crocus, by soft and thick villus, gather small wart, spore
Son is colourless, oval to oval.
In plantation cultivating process, spore can dissipate in air gloeostereum incarnatum, gather because gloeostereum incarnatum mostly plants its spore indoors
It combines in plantation culturing room and forms " smog ", these contain the spore of gloeostereum incarnatum, it, which is inhaled into respiratory tract, can cause cough fever etc.
Malaise symptoms even influence life when serious for allergy sufferers, so requiring in picking whole process will be with good breathing mask or mouth
Cover, even if taking breathing mask or mouth is looked for, because spore drifts in air, picking personnel do not pay attention to slightly still sucking
Spore, therefore the spore of plantation room air how is cleared up to greatest extent, so as to improve the working environment of plucker, reduce
A possibility that worker's picking gloeostereum incarnatum illness, just seems increasingly important.
Based on above-mentioned prior art, the applicant has made lasting and beneficial exploration and design repeatedly, and carries out
The test of non-finite number of time has finally found the method for solving above-mentioned technical problem and forms technology described below
Scheme.
Summary of the invention
To solve problem of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its sides
Method.
In order to achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment,
Including greenhouse, culture bracket, aisle, gloeostereum incarnatum section, sliding rail, harvesting apparatus, upper air circulation device and side air circulation device, greatly
Bottom is provided with culture bracket in canopy, and culture frame upper is provided with gloeostereum incarnatum section, and culture number of holders is four, adjacent culture branch
Be provided with aisle between frame, greenhouse side wall walked before being provided with road junction and after walk road junction, aisle and before walk road junction and after walk road junction pair
It should be arranged, gloeostereum incarnatum section end is located at aisle two sides, and aisle two sides are fixed with sliding rail, and sliding rail is equipped with harvesting apparatus, greenhouse top
It is provided with air circulation device, greenhouse two sides are provided with side air circulation device, and side air circulation device is set to preceding aisle
Mouth walks road junction top with after；
Greenhouse includes side wall one, side wall two, side wall three, side wall four and ceiling, side wall one, side wall two, side wall three, four head and the tail of side wall
Connect rectangular, side wall two, four top of side wall are fixed with ceiling, and ceiling is in " ∧ " shape, and ceiling two sides are equipped with ceiling venthole
One and ceiling venthole two, ceiling venthole one and two end of ceiling venthole paste and be fixed with alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton；
Aisle be it is rectangular-shaped, aisle extends to four one end of side wall from two one end of side wall, it is preceding walk road junction perforation be opened on side wall four,
After walk road junction perforation be opened on side wall two, it is preceding walk road junction and after walk road junction be it is rectangular-shaped, it is preceding walk road junction outside side it is hinged
Road junction door is walked before having, after walk to walk road junction door after side outside road junction is hinged with；
Gloeostereum incarnatum section is set to culture frame upper, and gloeostereum incarnatum segment length is greater than culture support width, gloeostereum incarnatum segment number be several groups simultaneously
And it is uniformly distributed from top to bottom；
Sliding rail quantity is two and is symmetrically distributed in aisle two sides, and sliding rail is rectangular-shaped metal plate, and greenhouse is fixed in sliding rail bottom
On bottom, sliding rail one end walks road junction end flush with after with road junction end flush, the sliding rail other end is before walked；
Harvesting apparatus includes vehicle platform, rotary components, baffle plate assembly and pushes handle, and Che Pingtai one end two sides are provided with rotation
Component, baffle plate assembly are fixed on vehicle platform two sides, and rotary components are fixed on baffle plate assembly side, vehicle platform end middle position
It is fixed with promotion handle.
The vehicle platform be it is rectangular-shaped, vehicle mesa base two sides offer sliding recess, and sliding recess is in " Π " shape, sliding
Groove extends to the other end from vehicle mesa base one end, and sliding recess matches setting with sliding rail.
The rotary components include rotary shaft, driving wheel, motor, axis frame, rotating basis, base recess and bearing, rotation
Pedestal is round, and base recess is opened in the middle part of rotating basis, and bearing outer ring is fixedly installed in base recess, rotary shaft bottom
Bearing inner race is fixed in portion, and axis frame is in " [" shape, axis frame upper one end are fixed on rotary shaft top, and axis frame bottom one end is fixed on
Rotary shaft lower part, axis frame quantity are two, and axis frame is symmetrically fixed on rotary shaft two sides, and driving wheel is fixed on rotary shaft bottom and position
Between axis frame and rotating basis, motor is fixed on rotating basis side, and motor is connect by driving belt with driving wheel.
The baffle plate assembly includes inclined plate one and inclined plate two, and inclined plate one, inclined plate two are rectangular-shaped, inclined plate one, inclined plate two
Vehicle platform edges are fixed in bottom, and the angle α of inclined plate one, inclined plate two and vehicle platform is 80-87 degree.
Vehicle platform side offers reserve tank, and reserve tank includes groove floor, groove inclined-plane and storage chamber, groove-bottom
Face is set to vehicle mesa base and is located at sliding recess top, and groove floor is rectangular, and the setting of four side of groove floor is fluted
Inclined-plane, the angle β of groove slope level line are 5-10 degree.
The upper air circulation device includes upper getter assembly, upper air intake duct, upper Rose Box, upper filter cotton component and upper pumping
Blower, upper getter assembly are set to ceiling middle position, and upper getter assembly upper middle position is connected with upper air intake duct, on
Air intake duct is connected with upper Rose Box, and filter cotton component, upper Rose Box side and upper exhaust fan phase are fixed in upper Rose Box
Connection.
The upper getter assembly includes gettering container, suction chamber and suction hole, gettering container be it is rectangular-shaped, gettering container is from ceiling one
End extends to the other end, is provided with suction chamber in air intake duct, suction chamber be it is rectangular-shaped, the perforation of gettering container two sidewalls offers air-breathing
Hole, suction hole are round.
The upper Rose Box be it is rectangular-shaped, ceiling top side is fixed in upper Rose Box bottom, is provided in upper Rose Box
Upper filter chamber, filter cotton component is fixed in upper filter chamber, and upper filter cotton component includes filter cotton one and filter cotton two, filtering
Cotton one and two two sides of filter cotton are mutually fixedly connected with upper filtering chamber interior wall, shape between filter cotton one and upper Rose Box upper end inner wall
At airflow channel one, filter cotton one and filter cotton two are arranged in parallel and are formed between the two airflow channel two, two bottom of filter cotton
Airflow channel three is formed between portion and upper Rose Box lower end inner wall, three outlet end of airflow channel is corresponding with upper exhaust fan arrival end to be set
It sets, upper exhausting motor spindle is fixed on ceiling top.
The application method of the greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment, includes the following steps:
1) in gloeostereum incarnatum section developmental process, road junction door is walked before closing and walks road junction door with after, ceiling venthole one and ceiling are ventilated
Two end of hole, which is pasted, is fixed with alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton；
2) when harvesting gloeostereum incarnatum section, walked before opening road junction door and after walk road junction door, by alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton from ceiling venthole one
It is raised on ceiling venthole two；
3) start upper getter assembly and side air circulation device, the air in greenhouse enters suction by the suction hole of upper getter assembly
Gas tank and by upper filter cotton component filter cotton one and filter cotton two carry out adsorption cleaning, side exhaust fan preceding walk road junction door and
After walk road junction door top and extract air, while the air in greenhouse walk before passing through road junction door and after walk road junction door and carry out air
Exchange, outside air walked before passing through road junction door and after walk road junction door enter greenhouse in；
4) keeping the working time of upper getter assembly and side air circulation device is 0.5-2 hour；
5) harvesting apparatus is pushed to be moved in portion on the slide rail, the motor for starting rotary components drives rotary shaft rotation, and axis frame is cut
The gloeostereum incarnatum of the gloeostereum incarnatum section end of two sides is cut, the gloeostereum incarnatum cut is fallen in reserve tank, and baffle plate assembly is used for the fine jade ear that will fall off
It is fallen in reserve tank under convergence；
6) it repeats the above steps, completes the collection at gloeostereum incarnatum end.
The more common cultivation greenhouse of greenhouse of the present invention has good ventilating air permeability, and air circulation circulates in greenhouse,
Influence of the gloeostereum incarnatum spore to personnel is small, and application method is simple, and gloeostereum incarnatum produces picking efficiency height, and greenhouse structure is rationally distributed, on
Air circulation device, side air circulation device for the air circulation in greenhouse, it is preceding walk road junction and rear aisle on the one hand be used to receive
The channel of device is obtained, on the other hand the circulation exchange for air in greenhouse, personnel push harvesting apparatus to move on the slide rail pair
Gloeostereum incarnatum is harvested.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is overlooking structure diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic view of the front view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is structural schematic diagram at B in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is harvesting apparatus side structure schematic view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is structural schematic diagram at C in Fig. 3.
Fig. 8 is ceiling overlooking structure diagram in the present invention.
Detailed description of the invention: greenhouse 1, side wall 1, side wall 2 12, side wall 3 13, side wall 4 14, ceiling 15, culture bracket 2,
Aisle 3, sliding rail 5, harvesting apparatus 6, Che Pingtai 61, rotary components 62, baffle plate assembly 63, pushes handle 64, rotation at gloeostereum incarnatum section 4
Component 62, rotary shaft 621, driving wheel 6211, motor 6212, axis frame 622, rotating basis 623, base recess 6231, bearing
624, baffle plate assembly 63, inclined plate 1, inclined plate 2 632, reserve tank 612 include groove floor 6121, groove inclined-plane 6122, storage
Object chamber 6123, upper air circulation device 7, upper getter assembly 71, upper air intake duct 72, upper Rose Box 73, upper filter cotton component 74, on
Exhaust fan 75, upper getter assembly 71 include gettering container 711, suction chamber 712, suction hole 7111, upper Rose Box 73, upper filter cotton group
Part 74, filter cotton 1, filter cotton 2 742, side air circulation device 8, side exhaust fan 81, side blast pipe 82, side air-out pipe
83。
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further details below by embodiment, embodiment is only used to illustrate the present invention, and unlimited
The scope of the present invention processed.
A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment as shown in figures 1-8, including greenhouse 1, culture bracket 2, aisle 3,
Gloeostereum incarnatum section 4, sliding rail 5, harvesting apparatus 6, upper air circulation device 7 and side air circulation device 8, bottom is provided with training in greenhouse 1
Bracket 2 is supported, culture 2 top of bracket is provided with gloeostereum incarnatum section 4, and culture 2 quantity of bracket is four, is arranged between adjacent culture bracket 2
Walked before thering is aisle 3,1 side wall of greenhouse to be provided with road junction 31 and after walk road junction 32, aisle 3 with before walk road junction 31 and after to walk road junction 32 right
It should be arranged, 4 end of gloeostereum incarnatum section is located at 3 two sides of aisle, and 3 two sides of aisle are fixed with sliding rail 5, and sliding rail 5 is equipped with harvesting apparatus 6, greatly
1 top of canopy is provided with air circulation device 7, and 1 two sides of greenhouse are provided with side air circulation device 8, and side air circulation device 8 is set
Road junction 31 is walked before being placed in walks 32 top of road junction with after.In the present embodiment, upper air circulation device 7, side air circulation device 8
Cooperation greenhouse 1 before walk road junction 31 and after walk road junction 32 may be implemented air smooth circulation exchange, cultivate bracket 2 may be implemented
The proper alignment of gloeostereum incarnatum section, aisle 3 on the one hand can be in order to the mobile harvest operations of harvesting apparatus 6, and another party is because of culture branch
Frame 2 is set to 3 two sides of aisle, therefore the efficiency of crop of gloeostereum incarnatum can be improved, and harvesting apparatus 6 can be uniform and stable on sliding rail 5
Sliding, can complete the harvest to gloeostereum incarnatum in sliding, save manpower, and harvesting apparatus 6 enters from afterwards preceding walking road junction 31
Road junction 32 is released, and worker, which only needs to walk road junction 31 in the past and enters, walks the linear movement of road junction 32 from afterwards, walk before one side road junction 31 into
The air circulation for entering to walk road junction 32 from afterwards is smooth, and another aspect worker does not need to rest in greenhouse 1 for a long time yet, these are all dropped
In low worker exposure to greenhouse 1 in air gloeostereum incarnatum spore time.
Greenhouse 1 includes side wall 1, side wall 2 12, side wall 3 13, side wall 4 14 and ceiling 15, side wall 1, side wall two
12, side wall 3 13, side wall 4 14 are end to end rectangular, and side wall 2 12,4 14 top of side wall are fixed with ceiling 15, ceiling 15
In " ∧ " shape, 15 two sides of ceiling are equipped with ceiling venthole 1 and ceiling venthole 2 152, ceiling venthole 1 and ceiling
2 152 end of venthole, which is pasted, is fixed with alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton 153, and alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton 153, which is pasted, is fixed on ceiling venthole
1 and 2 152 side of ceiling venthole on be used for sunshade, in winter when can play the role of heat preservation, needing to ventilate
When alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton 153 can be removed, ceiling venthole 1 and ceiling venthole 2 152 play ventilated at this time
Effect.
Culture bracket 2 is rectangle plank, and culture 2 one end of bracket is supported into 2 12 bottom inside of side wall, cultivates 2 other end of bracket
To into 4 14 bottom inside of side wall, adjacent culture bracket 2 walks 31 two sides of road junction and walks 32 two sides of road junction, culture branch with after before being distributed in
Frame 2 is rationally distributed, and gloeostereum incarnatum section is distributed in 3 two sides of aisle, these all improve efficiency when harvest, while being also convenient in greenhouse 1
The discharge of air miospore.
Aisle 3 be it is rectangular-shaped, aisle 3 extends to 4 14 one end of side wall from 2 12 one end of side wall, it is preceding walk the perforation of road junction 31 open
On side wall 4 14, after walk the perforation of road junction 32 and be opened on side wall 2 12, it is preceding walk road junction 31 and after to walk road junction 32 be rectangle
Shape, it is preceding walk 31 outside side of road junction be hinged with before walk road junction door 311, after walk to walk after 32 outside side of road junction is hinged with road junction door
321,
Gloeostereum incarnatum section 4 is set to culture 2 top of bracket, and 4 length of gloeostereum incarnatum section is greater than culture 2 width of bracket, and 4 quantity of gloeostereum incarnatum section is several
It group and is uniformly distributed from top to bottom,
5 quantity of sliding rail is two and is symmetrically distributed in 3 two sides of aisle, and sliding rail 5 is rectangular-shaped metal plate, and 5 bottom of sliding rail is fixed on
On 1 bottom of greenhouse, 5 one end of sliding rail and 31 end flush of road junction is before walked, it is equal that 5 other end of sliding rail walks 32 end of road junction with after
Together,
Harvesting apparatus 6 includes vehicle platform 61, rotary components 62, baffle plate assembly 63 and pushes handle 64,61 one end two of Che Pingtai
Side is provided with rotary components 62, and baffle plate assembly 63 is fixed on 61 two sides of vehicle platform, and rotary components 62 are fixed on 63 side of baffle plate assembly
Portion, 61 end middle position of Che Pingtai, which is fixed with, pushes handle 64；
Vehicle platform 61 be it is rectangular-shaped, 61 two sides of the bottom Che Pingtai offer sliding recess 611, and sliding recess 611 is in " Π " shape, sliding
Dynamic groove 611 extends to the other end from 61 bottom end of vehicle platform, and sliding recess 611 matches setting with sliding rail 5, and Che Pingtai 61 can
To be slided on sliding rail 5 in promotion.
Rotary components 62 include rotary shaft 621, driving wheel 6211, motor 6212, axis frame 622, rotating basis 623, pedestal
Groove 6231 and bearing 624, rotating basis 623 are round, and base recess 6231 is opened in 623 middle part of rotating basis, bearing
624 outer rings are fixedly installed in base recess 6231, and 624 inner ring of bearing is fixed in 621 bottom of rotary shaft, axis frame 622 in " ["
Shape, 622 upper one end of axis frame are fixed on rotation 631 shaft, 621 top, and 622 lower end thereof of axis frame is fixed on 621 lower part of rotary shaft,
622 quantity of axis frame is two, and axis frame 622 is symmetrically fixed on 621 two sides of rotary shaft, and driving wheel 6211 is fixed on 621 bottom of rotary shaft
Portion and between axis frame 622 and rotating basis 623, motor 6212 is fixed on 623 side of rotating basis, and motor 6212 passes through biography
Dynamic belt 6213 is connect with driving wheel 6211, and motor 6212 drives rotary shaft 621 to rotate by driving wheel 6211, and axis frame 622 is used
In the gloeostereum incarnatum of 4 end of gloeostereum incarnatum section of traverse is carried out cutting harvest, baffle plate assembly 63 includes inclined plate 1 and inclined plate 2 632, tiltedly
Plate 1, inclined plate 2 632 be it is rectangular-shaped, 61 edge of vehicle platform, inclined plate one are fixed in inclined plate 1,2 632 bottom of inclined plate
631, the angle α of inclined plate 2 632 and vehicle platform 61 is 80-87 degree, and preferably 85 degree, 61 side Che Pingtai offers reserve tank
612, reserve tank 612 includes groove floor 6121, groove inclined-plane 6122 and storage chamber 6123, and it is flat that groove floor 6121 is set to vehicle
61 bottom of platform is simultaneously located at 611 top of sliding recess, and groove floor 6121 is rectangular, and the setting of 6,121 4 side of groove floor is fluted
Inclined-plane 6122, groove inclined-plane 6122 and horizontal angle β are 5-10 degree, and preferably 9 degree, upper air circulation device 7 includes
Upper getter assembly 71, upper air intake duct 72, upper Rose Box 73, upper filter cotton component 74 and upper exhaust fan 75, upper getter assembly 71 are set
Be placed in 15 middle position of ceiling, upper 71 upper middle position of getter assembly is connected with upper air intake duct 72, upper air intake duct 72 with
Upper Rose Box 73 is connected, and filter cotton component 74, upper 73 side of Rose Box and upper exhaust fan 75 are fixed in upper Rose Box 73
It is connected, upper getter assembly 71 is used for the purification of air for the air in the absorption greenhouse 1 of large area, upper Rose Box 73, on
Exhaust fan 75 is for driving air in greenhouse 1 to be recycled.
Upper getter assembly 71 includes gettering container 711, suction chamber 712 and suction hole 7111, and gettering container 711 is rectangular-shaped, suction
Gas tank 711 extends to the other end from 15 one end of ceiling, is provided with suction chamber 712 in air intake duct 71, suction chamber 712 be it is rectangular-shaped,
The perforation of 711 two sidewalls of gettering container offers suction hole 7111, and suction hole 7111 is round, and 7111 quantity of suction hole is several
Group, gettering container 711 are used for the spore in 1 top of greenhouse absorption greenhouse 1 in air, and cooperation is used for the suction of 1 side air of greenhouse
Attached side air circulation device 8, the common circulating purification for realizing air in greenhouse 1.
Upper Rose Box 73 be it is rectangular-shaped, 15 top side of ceiling is fixed in upper 73 bottom of Rose Box, sets in upper Rose Box 73
It is equipped with filter chamber 731, is fixed with filter cotton component 74 in upper filter chamber 731,
Upper filter cotton component 74 includes filter cotton 1 and filter cotton 2 742, and filter cotton 1 and 2 742 two sides of filter cotton are equal
It being mutually fixedly connected with upper 73 inner wall of Rose Box, filter cotton 1 and filter cotton 2 742 and horizontal angle γ are 55-60 degree,
Preferably 59 degree, airflow channel 1, filter cotton one are formed between 73 upper end inner wall of filter cotton 1 and upper Rose Box
741 and filter cotton 2 742 be arranged in parallel and formed between the two airflow channel 2 7412,2 742 bottom of filter cotton and upper mistake
Airflow channel 3 7413,3 7413 outlet end of airflow channel and upper 75 arrival end pair of exhaust fan are formed between 73 lower end inner wall of filter box
It should be arranged, 15 top of ceiling is fixed in upper 75 bottom of exhaust fan.Filter cotton 1 and filter cotton 2 742 are for adsorbing in air
Gloeostereum incarnatum spore, airflow channel 1, circulation road 2 7412,3 7413 connection and reasonable arrangement of airflow channel be used for air circulation.
Side air circulation device 8 includes side exhaust fan 81, side blast pipe 82 and side air-out pipe 83, crosswind machine 81 and side wall four
14 phases are fixedly connected, and exhaust fan 81 side in side is connected with side blast pipe 82,82 other side of side blast pipe and 83 phase of side air-out pipe
Connection, side blast pipe 82, which is set to 1 inside of greenhouse and walks road junction 31 before being located at, walks 32 upper part of road junction with after, and side air-out pipe 83 is set
It is placed in outside greenhouse 1.In the present embodiment, 81 exhausting of side exhaust fan, drives air circulation, and fresh air air walks road junction door in the past
311, it walks road junction door 321 after to enter in greenhouse 1, the air containing gloeostereum incarnatum spore is by outside side exhaust fan 81 pump drainage to greenhouse 1, together
When fresh air pass through before walk road junction door 311, after walk road junction door 321 enter greenhouse 1 in, accelerate the air circulation of greenhouse.
In gloeostereum incarnatum section developmental process, road junction door 311 is walked before closing and walks road junction door 321 with after, by ceiling venthole 1
It is pasted with 2 152 end of ceiling venthole and is fixed with alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton 153；
When harvesting gloeostereum incarnatum section, road junction door 311 is walked before opening and walks road junction door 321 with after, alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton 153 is led to from ceiling
It is raised on stomata 1 and ceiling venthole 2 152；Increase the ventilating air permeability of greenhouse 1 as far as possible.
Getter assembly 71 and side air circulation device 8 in starting, the air in greenhouse pass through the air-breathing of upper getter assembly 71
Hole 7111 enters gettering container 711 and adsorb by the filter cotton 1 of upper filter cotton component 74 and filter cotton 2 742 net
Change, side exhaust fan 81 preceding walk road junction door 311 and after walk road junction 321 tops of door and extract air, while the air in greenhouse 1 is logical
Road junction 311 is walked before crossing and walks the exchange that road junction door 321 carries out air with after, and outside air is walked road junction door 311 and walked with after before passing through
Road junction door 321 enters in greenhouse 1；
The working time of getter assembly 71 and side air circulation device 8 is 0.5-2 hour in holding；It in this way can as far as possible will be big
The spore in air in canopy 1 is adsorbed, and original air is replaced in greenhouse 1, and operator enters 1 endospore pair of greenhouse
Personnel influence smaller.
Harvesting apparatus 6 is pushed to be moved on 5 top of sliding rail, the motor 6212 of starting rotary components 62 drives rotary shaft
621 rotations, axis frame 622 cut the gloeostereum incarnatum of 4 end of gloeostereum incarnatum section of two sides, and the gloeostereum incarnatum cut is fallen in reserve tank 612, baffle
It is fallen in reserve tank 612 under the fine jade ear convergence that component 63 is used to will fall off；Harvesting apparatus 6 can on the move receive gloeostereum incarnatum
Collection.
It repeats the above steps, completes the collection at gloeostereum incarnatum end.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, being not that the invention has other forms of limitations, appoint
What those skilled in the art changed or be modified as possibly also with the technology contents of the disclosure above equivalent variations etc.
Imitate embodiment.But without departing from the technical solutions of the present invention, according to the technical essence of the invention to above embodiments institute
Any simple modification, equivalent variations and the remodeling made, still fall within the protection scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that: including greenhouse, culture bracket, aisle, gloeostereum incarnatum section,
Sliding rail, harvesting apparatus, upper air circulation device and side air circulation device, bottom is provided with culture bracket, culture branch in greenhouse
Frame top is provided with gloeostereum incarnatum section, and culture number of holders is four, and aisle, the setting of greenhouse side wall are provided between adjacent culture bracket
Walked before having road junction and after walk road junction, aisle with before walk road junction and after walk road junction and be correspondingly arranged, gloeostereum incarnatum section end is located at aisle two sides,
Aisle two sides are fixed with sliding rail, and sliding rail is equipped with harvesting apparatus, and greenhouse top is provided with air circulation device, and greenhouse two sides are set
It is equipped with side air circulation device, side air circulation device walks road junction and walks road junction top with after before being set to；
The greenhouse includes side wall one, side wall two, side wall three, side wall four and ceiling, side wall one, side wall two, side wall three, side
Wall four is end to end rectangular, and side wall two, four top of side wall are fixed with ceiling, and ceiling is in " ∧ " shape, and ceiling two sides are equipped with top
Canopy venthole one and ceiling venthole two, ceiling venthole one and two end of ceiling venthole, which are pasted, is fixed with alumina silicate heat preservation
Cotton；
The aisle be it is rectangular-shaped, aisle extends to four one end of side wall from two one end of side wall, it is preceding walk road junction perforation be opened in side wall
On four, after walk road junction perforation be opened on side wall two, it is preceding walk road junction and after walk road junction be it is rectangular-shaped, it is preceding walk road junction outside side
Road junction door is walked before being hinged with, after walk to walk road junction door after side outside road junction is hinged with；
The gloeostereum incarnatum section is set to culture frame upper, and gloeostereum incarnatum segment length is greater than culture support width, and gloeostereum incarnatum segment number is several
It group and is uniformly distributed from top to bottom；
The sliding rail quantity is two and is symmetrically distributed in aisle two sides, and sliding rail is rectangular-shaped metal plate, and sliding rail bottom is fixed on
On greenhouse bottom, sliding rail one end walks road junction end flush with after with road junction end flush, the sliding rail other end is before walked；
The harvesting apparatus includes vehicle platform, rotary components, baffle plate assembly and pushes handle, and Che Pingtai one end two sides are provided with
Rotary components, baffle plate assembly are fixed on vehicle platform two sides, and rotary components are fixed on baffle plate assembly side, vehicle platform end interposition
The place of setting is fixed with promotion handle.
2. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the vehicle platform is rectangle
Shape, vehicle mesa base two sides offer sliding recess, and sliding recess is in " Π " shape, and sliding recess extends from vehicle mesa base one end
To the other end, sliding recess matches setting with sliding rail.
3. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: the rotary components
Including rotary shaft, driving wheel, motor, axis frame, rotating basis, base recess and bearing, rotating basis is round, base recess
It is opened in the middle part of rotating basis, bearing outer ring is fixedly installed in base recess, and bearing inner race, axis frame are fixed in rotary shaft bottom
In " [" shape, axis frame upper one end are fixed on rotary shaft top, and rotary shaft lower part is fixed in axis frame bottom one end, and axis frame quantity is
Two, axis frame is symmetrically fixed on rotary shaft two sides, and driving wheel is fixed on rotary shaft bottom and between axis frame and rotating basis,
Motor is fixed on rotating basis side, and motor is connect by driving belt with driving wheel.
4. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the baffle plate assembly includes
Inclined plate one and inclined plate two, inclined plate one, inclined plate two be it is rectangular-shaped, vehicle platform edges, inclined plate are fixed in inclined plate one, two bottom of inclined plate
One, the angle α of inclined plate two and vehicle platform is 80-87 degree.
5. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: open vehicle platform side
Equipped with reserve tank, reserve tank includes groove floor, groove inclined-plane and storage chamber, and groove floor is set to vehicle mesa base and is located at
Sliding recess top, groove floor is rectangular, and fluted inclined-plane, the angle of groove slope level line is arranged in four side of groove floor
β is 5-10 degree.
6. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the upper air circulation dress
It sets and is set to top including upper getter assembly, upper air intake duct, upper Rose Box, upper filter cotton component and upper exhaust fan, upper getter assembly
Canopy middle position, upper getter assembly upper middle position are connected with upper air intake duct, and upper air intake duct is connected with upper Rose Box,
Filter cotton component is fixed in upper Rose Box, upper Rose Box side is connected with upper exhaust fan.
7. according to claim 6 greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment, it is characterised in that: the upper getter assembly includes
Gettering container, suction chamber and suction hole, gettering container be it is rectangular-shaped, gettering container extends to the other end from ceiling one end, sets in air intake duct
Be equipped with suction chamber, suction chamber be it is rectangular-shaped, the perforation of gettering container two sidewalls offers suction hole, and suction hole is round.
8. greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 7, it is characterised in that: the upper Rose Box is square
Shape, upper Rose Box bottom are fixed on ceiling top side, filter chamber are provided in upper Rose Box, is fixed in upper filter chamber
Upper filter cotton component, upper filter cotton component include filter cotton one and filter cotton two, filter cotton one and two two sides of filter cotton with it is upper
Filtering chamber interior wall is mutually fixedly connected, and airflow channel one, one He of filter cotton are formed between filter cotton one and upper Rose Box upper end inner wall
Filter cotton two is arranged in parallel and is formed between the two airflow channel two, between two bottom of filter cotton and upper Rose Box lower end inner wall
Airflow channel three is formed, three outlet end of airflow channel is correspondingly arranged with upper exhaust fan arrival end, and upper exhausting motor spindle is fixed on top
Canopy top.
9. a kind of application method of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that packet
Include following steps:
1) in gloeostereum incarnatum section developmental process, road junction door is walked before closing and walks road junction door with after, ceiling venthole one and ceiling are ventilated
Two end of hole, which is pasted, is fixed with alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton；
2) when harvesting gloeostereum incarnatum section, walked before opening road junction door and after walk road junction door, by alumina silicate heat-preservation cotton from ceiling venthole one
It is raised on ceiling venthole two；
3) start upper getter assembly and side air circulation device, the air in greenhouse enters suction by the suction hole of upper getter assembly
Gas tank and by upper filter cotton component filter cotton one and filter cotton two carry out adsorption cleaning, side exhaust fan preceding walk road junction door and
After walk road junction door top and extract air, while the air in greenhouse walk before passing through road junction door and after walk road junction door and carry out air
Exchange, outside air walked before passing through road junction door and after walk road junction door enter greenhouse in；
4) keeping the working time of upper getter assembly and side air circulation device is 0.5-2 hour；
5) harvesting apparatus is pushed to be moved in portion on the slide rail, the motor for starting rotary components drives rotary shaft rotation, and axis frame is cut
The gloeostereum incarnatum of the gloeostereum incarnatum section end of two sides is cut, the gloeostereum incarnatum cut is fallen in reserve tank, and baffle plate assembly is used for the fine jade ear that will fall off
It is fallen in reserve tank under convergence；
6) it repeats the above steps, completes the collection at gloeostereum incarnatum end.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395615.1A CN110012784B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Greenhouse with air fresh air ventilation and purification equipment and method for picking crops in greenhouse |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395615.1A CN110012784B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Greenhouse with air fresh air ventilation and purification equipment and method for picking crops in greenhouse |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012784A true CN110012784A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110012784B CN110012784B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Family
ID=67193602
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910395615.1A Active CN110012784B (en) | 2019-05-13 | 2019-05-13 | Greenhouse with air fresh air ventilation and purification equipment and method for picking crops in greenhouse |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110012784B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI747594B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-11-21 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Indoor breeding, planting symbiosis field structure |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068910A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 李精敏 | A kind of Auricularia picking machine |
| CN107173066A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-19 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of intensive batch production mushroom room |
| CN107646520A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
| CN207428034U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江大生源食品有限公司 | A kind of picker of mushroom |
| CN207574149U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-07-06 | 三河市山清种植有限公司 | A kind of New-type green house |
| JP2018138004A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | ホクト株式会社 | Mushroom harvesting device |
| CN108718924A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-02 | 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 | A kind of mushroom house for adopting mushroom platform with simple and efficient |
| CN108739082A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 洛阳理工学院 | Agaricus bisporus mushroom bed is with cutting mushroom vehicle |
| CN108990712A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of agaricus bisporus picking machine that distinguishing picking and its control system |
-
2019
- 2019-05-13 CN CN201910395615.1A patent/CN110012784B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106068910A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-11-09 | 李精敏 | A kind of Auricularia picking machine |
| JP2018138004A (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-09-06 | ホクト株式会社 | Mushroom harvesting device |
| CN207574149U (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2018-07-06 | 三河市山清种植有限公司 | A kind of New-type green house |
| CN207428034U (en) * | 2017-07-05 | 2018-06-01 | 浙江大生源食品有限公司 | A kind of picker of mushroom |
| CN107173066A (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2017-09-19 | 河北工程大学 | A kind of intensive batch production mushroom room |
| CN107646520A (en) * | 2017-09-30 | 2018-02-02 | 重庆维得鲜农业发展有限公司 | A kind of pleurotus eryngii rack |
| CN108739082A (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2018-11-06 | 洛阳理工学院 | Agaricus bisporus mushroom bed is with cutting mushroom vehicle |
| CN108718924A (en) * | 2018-06-27 | 2018-11-02 | 山东天禾农业可持续发展研究院 | A kind of mushroom house for adopting mushroom platform with simple and efficient |
| CN108990712A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-14 | 河北工业大学 | A kind of agaricus bisporus picking machine that distinguishing picking and its control system |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI747594B (en) * | 2020-11-05 | 2021-11-21 | 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 | Indoor breeding, planting symbiosis field structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110012784B (en) | 2021-01-29 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN205912645U (en) | Comfortable cowshed | |
| CN206354183U (en) | A kind of pouity dwelling place with air-cleaning function | |
| CN206600880U (en) | A kind of air purifier | |
| CN104524892A (en) | Full-automatic air purifier | |
| CN104676768B (en) | air purifier with humidification function | |
| CN110012784A (en) | A kind of greenhouse air fresh-air ventilation cleaning equipment and its method | |
| CN202915485U (en) | Air purifier | |
| CN208765063U (en) | A kind of aeration device and its inletting fresh air air conditioner indoor unit | |
| CN212260011U (en) | Mushroom culture room | |
| CN205825264U (en) | A kind of Domestic indoor air purifying device | |
| CN204352690U (en) | Full-automatic air purifier | |
| CN206094323U (en) | Novel air purifier | |
| CN101451756A (en) | Air exhaust system for washroom | |
| CN210399768U (en) | Air-drying sheet cabinet for purifying toxic gas | |
| CN209101478U (en) | A kind of air cleaning unit with moisture-keeping functions | |
| CN204084624U (en) | Air filter | |
| CN220907403U (en) | A storehouse breather for stacking of organic fertilizer | |
| CN214211665U (en) | Air inlet mechanism for dust collecting device | |
| CN218791199U (en) | Shoe cabinet with odor removal function | |
| CN207881037U (en) | A kind of green plant humidifying and purifying equipment of novel household | |
| CN210028369U (en) | Dry article strorage device of polyporusrhinocerus placed in multilayer | |
| CN210696114U (en) | One-way direct current through type anion landscape tree | |
| CN214581587U (en) | Intelligent waste gas ventilation device for building based on building | |
| CN220756134U (en) | Movable chicken coop | |
| CN208382459U (en) | A kind of Internet bar's ventilation fresh air system |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210107 Address after: 237300 Huanshan formation, Qianying village, tiechong Township, Jinzhai County, Lu'an City, Anhui Province Applicant after: Anhui tiechong Agricultural Technology Development Co.,Ltd. Address before: No.21, Machang village, Zhangbaqiao Town, Baofeng County, Pingdingshan City, Henan Province 467400 Applicant before: Guo Yanqi |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |