CN110012702A - It is a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance - Google Patents
It is a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110012702A CN110012702A CN201910366446.9A CN201910366446A CN110012702A CN 110012702 A CN110012702 A CN 110012702A CN 201910366446 A CN201910366446 A CN 201910366446A CN 110012702 A CN110012702 A CN 110012702A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- storehouse
- seeds sucker
- driving device
- seed
- advance
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/002—Dibble seeders
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C7/00—Sowing
- A01C7/04—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices
- A01C7/042—Single-grain seeders with or without suction devices using pneumatic means
Abstract
Divide automatic sowing device in advance the invention discloses a kind of, rack includes kind of storehouse support frame and seed plate support plate, dividing kind of a device includes seeds sucker and seeds sucker driving device, seeds sucker driving device is fixedly installed on kind of storehouse support frame, the output shaft of seeds sucker driving device is laterally arranged, the rear portion of seeds sucker is fixed on the output shaft of seeds sucker driving device, the top surface of seeds sucker is equipped with several slot, upper kind storehouse top is equipped with seed inlet, upper kind storehouse lower part is equipped with kind of a mouth, the first electric control valve is equipped in kind mouth out, upper kind storehouse is slidedly arranged in rack along longitudinal direction and is located above seeds sucker, storehouse of sowing is installed on kind of storehouse support frame and is located at the lower section of seeds sucker, seed plate is set in seed plate support plate, seed plate top surface is equipped with several seedling slots.It can solve the technical issues of dividing kind low efficiency in seed plate.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rice seeder technical fields, more particularly to one kind to divide automatic sowing device in advance.
Background technique
Rice Cropping needs in advance to assign to seed the cultivation that seedling is carried out in each seedling slot on seed plate, the rice seed of transmission
The mode divided in advance be by manually realizing, thus the problem of there is point kind of low efficiencys, large labor intensity, thus it is a kind of efficiently and
A point kind accurate rice divide in advance kind of equipment be people institute there is an urgent need to.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the present invention are: providing one kind divides automatic sowing device in advance, can solve in seed plate
The technical issues of dividing kind low efficiency.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme is that a kind of divide automatic sowing device in advance, including rack,
Upper kind storehouse, storehouse of sowing, kind storehouse driving device and point kind of a device, the rack include kind of storehouse support frame and seed plate support plate, institute
Stating point kind of a device includes seeds sucker and seeds sucker driving device, and the seeds sucker driving device is fixedly installed in described kind of storehouse support
On frame, the output shaft of the seeds sucker driving device is laterally arranged, and the rear portion of the seeds sucker is fixed at the seeds sucker and drives
On the output shaft of dynamic device, the top surface of the seeds sucker is equipped with several slot, and the upper kind storehouse top is equipped with seed inlet, described
Upper kind storehouse lower part is equipped with kind of a mouth, is equipped with the first electric control valve in kind of the mouth out, the upper kind storehouse is slidedly arranged on described along longitudinal direction
In rack and it is located above the seeds sucker, described kind of storehouse driving device is installed on described kind of storehouse support frame described for driving
Upper kind storehouse is slided relative to the stands longitudinal, and the storehouse of sowing is installed on described kind of storehouse support frame and is located at the seeds sucker
Lower section, the seed plate support plate is fixed on described kind of storehouse support frame and is located in front of the sucker driving device, described
Seed plate is set in the seed plate support plate, and the seed plate top surface is equipped with several seedling slots, the seedling slot on the seed plate with
Kind groove location and quantity difference on the seeds sucker is corresponding.
As an improvement mode, further include that negative pressure steams again device, the negative pressure steam again device include negative-pressure air fan and
Storehouse is steam again, the negative-pressure air fan is installed in the rack, and the withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse is installed on described kind of storehouse support frame and is located at institute
It states above kind of storehouse, equipped with the Hatch Opening towards the seed inlet, the air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan passes through for the storehouse lower part of steaming again
First aspiration channel is communicated with the storehouse of sowing, and first aspiration channel is equipped with the second electric control valve, and the negative-pressure air fan goes out
Air port is communicated by muffler with the withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse.
As an improvement mode, the seeds sucker lower part is equipped with cavity, and the kind slot on the seeds sucker passes through logical
Stomata is communicated with the cavity, and the cavity is connected by the second air intake duct with the air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan, and described
Two aspiration channels are equipped with third electric control valve.
As an improvement mode, the back side of the seeds sucker be equipped with vibration device and tap hammer.
As an improvement mode, upper kind storehouse is slidably mounted in the rack along longitudinal direction by sliding rail.
As an improvement mode, the two sides of the seed plate support plate are respectively equipped with card slot, and the seed plate is arranged in institute
Between the card slot for stating seed plate support plate two sides.
As an improvement mode, described kind of storehouse driving device is electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.
As an improvement mode, control platform is installed, described kind of storehouse driving device, seeds sucker drive in the rack
Dynamic device, the first electric control valve, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve, negative-pressure air fan, vibration device and percussion hammer are logical
Cross control platform described in control connection.
Acquired technical effect by adopting the above technical scheme are as follows:
The pre- point of automatic sowing device of the application can uniformly divide rice paddy seed in advance in the seedling slot on seed plate, overcome
Previous the technical issues of manually dividing kind low efficiency, carrying out a point kind by the application, not only work efficiency is high, and point kind is uniform, drops
Low labour, has saved production cost, has realized and divide in advance the high-efficient automatic of rice seed.
Due to further including that negative pressure steams again device, it includes negative-pressure air fan and withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse, the negative pressure that the negative pressure, which steams again device,
In in the rack, the withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse is installed on described kind of storehouse support frame and is located above upper kind storehouse, institute assembling
State and steam again storehouse lower part and be equipped with Hatch Opening towards the seed inlet, the air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan by the first aspiration channel with it is described
Storehouse of sowing communicates, and first aspiration channel is equipped with the second electric control valve, the air outlet of the negative-pressure air fan by muffler with
The withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse communicates, and negative pressure, which steams again device and the seed in storehouse of sowing is transported to, steams again storehouse, steams again storehouse and follows in a sowing job
Ring is opened primary, and seed is sent back to upper kind storehouse.
Since the seeds sucker lower part is equipped with cavity, the kind slot on the seeds sucker passes through venthole and the cavity phase
Logical, the cavity is connected by the second air intake duct with the air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan, and second aspiration channel is equipped with the
Three electric control valves, negative-pressure air fan can provide the suction to seed by the second aspiration channel for seeds sucker.
Since the back side of the seeds sucker is equipped with vibrator and taps hammer, vibrator and percussion hammer auxiliary seed fall into seedling
In disk.
It is described kind of storehouse driving device, seeds sucker driving device, first automatically controlled due to being equipped with control platform in the rack
Valve, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve, negative-pressure air fan, vibrator and percussion hammer pass through control connection institute
Control platform is stated, equipment can be manipulated by control platform.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is originally to divide on automatic sowing device seed plate to plant working state figure in advance；
Fig. 2 is that this divides the preceding working state figure of kind on automatic sowing device seeds sucker in advance；
Fig. 3 be this divide in advance on automatic sowing device seeds sucker plant after working state figure；
Fig. 4 is that this divides automatic sowing device seeds sucker kind of a working state figure in advance；
1- rack, 11- kind storehouse support frame, 12- seed plate support plate, the upper kind of storehouse 21-, 22- sow storehouse, 3- kind storehouse driving dress
It sets, 41- seeds sucker, 42- seeds sucker driving device, 5- seed plate, 61- negative-pressure air fan, 62- steams again storehouse, 7- muffler, 81- vibration
Device, 82- tap hammer, 10- control platform.
Specific embodiment
As shown in fig. 1, a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance, including rack 1, upper kind storehouse 21, storehouse 22 of sowing, kind storehouse driving dress
3 and point kind of device are set, rack 1 includes kind of storehouse support frame 11 and seed plate support plate 12, and point kind of a device includes seeds sucker 41 and inhales
Kind of disk drive device 42, seeds sucker driving device 42 are fixedly installed on kind of storehouse support frame 11, seeds sucker driving device 42 it is defeated
Shaft is laterally arranged, and the rear portion of seeds sucker 41 is fixed on the output shaft of seeds sucker driving device 42, the top surface of seeds sucker 41
It is equipped with several slot, the back side of seeds sucker 41 is equipped with vibrator 81 and percussion hammer 82, and vibrator 81 is assisted with hammer 82 is tapped
Seed is fallen into seed plate 5.
Upper kind 21 top of storehouse is equipped with seed inlet, and upper kind 21 lower part of storehouse is equipped with kind of a mouth, plants be equipped with the first electrically-controlled valve in mouth out
Door, upper kind storehouse 21 are slidedly arranged in rack 1 along longitudinal direction and are located at 41 top of seeds sucker, and upper kind storehouse 21 can be slided along longitudinal direction by sliding rail
It is installed in rack 1.
Kind of storehouse driving device 3 is installed on kind of storehouse support frame 11 for driving kind of storehouse 21 relative to 1 longitudinal sliding motion of rack,
Kind storehouse driving device 3 is electric cylinder or hydraulic cylinder.Storehouse 22 of sowing is installed on kind of storehouse support frame 11 and is located at seeds sucker 41
Lower section, seed plate support plate 12 are fixed on kind of storehouse support frame 11 and are located in front of sucker driving device, and seed plate 5 is set to seed plate
In support plate 12, the two sides of seed plate support plate 12 are respectively equipped with card slot, seed plate 5 be arranged in 12 two sides of seed plate support plate card slot it
Between.5 top surface of seed plate is equipped with several seedling slots, the seedling slot on seed plate 5 on seeds sucker 41 kind groove location and quantity it is opposite respectively
It answers.
The pre- point of automatic sowing device of the application further includes that negative pressure steams again device, and it includes negative-pressure air fan 61 that negative pressure, which steams again device,
With steam again storehouse 62, negative-pressure air fan 61 is installed in rack 1, steams again storehouse 62 and is installed on kind of storehouse support frame 11 and is located at upper kind storehouse 21
62 lower part of storehouse is steam again equipped with the Hatch Opening towards seed inlet in top, and the air inlet of negative-pressure air fan 61 by the first aspiration channel and is sowed
Storehouse 22 communicates, and the first aspiration channel is equipped with the second electric control valve, and the air outlet of negative-pressure air fan 61 by muffler 7 and steams again storehouse 62
It communicates, negative pressure, which steams again device and the seed in storehouse 22 of sowing is transported to, steams again storehouse 62, steams again storehouse 62 and opens in a sowing working cycles
It opens primary, seed is sent back to upper kind storehouse 21.41 lower part of seeds sucker is equipped with cavity, the kind slot on seeds sucker 41 pass through venthole with
Cavity communicates, and cavity is connected by the second air intake duct with the air inlet of negative-pressure air fan 61, and the second aspiration channel is equipped with third electricity
Valve is controlled, negative-pressure air fan 61 can be that seeds sucker 41 provides the suction to seed by the second aspiration channel.
Control platform 10 is installed in rack 1, kind storehouse driving device 3, seeds sucker driving device 42, the first electric control valve,
Second electric control valve, third electric control valve, negative-pressure air fan 61, vibrator 81 and percussion hammer 82 pass through control connection control
Platform 10 processed can manipulate equipment by control platform 10.
The pre- point of automatic sowing device working principle of the application are as follows:
1, divide kind of a machine to carry out seeds sucker 41 after returning to zero movement and run to inoculation position under the driving of seeds sucker driving device 42
It sets, is inoculated with, open simultaneously sucker negative-pressure air fan 61 and pipeline, open vibrator 81 and assist being inoculated with.
2, kind of a machine is divided to be inoculated with, upper kind storehouse 21 moves forward under kind of the driving of storehouse driving device 3, while beating automatically
It opens kind of storehouse door and seed is fallen in seeds sucker 41, behind upper kind storehouse 21 to front position, then return to origin-location, while planting Cang Cang
Door is automatically closed, and 61 vibrator 81 of sucker negative-pressure air fan is always in the process assists being inoculated with work, such as Fig. 1 and 2 institute
Show.
3, kind of a machine is divided to outwell extra seed, upper kind storehouse 21 is after retracting after one section of delay, and seeds sucker 41 is in seeds sucker
The driving of driving device 42 is moved to down kind position and proceeds to extra seed, and vibrator 81 can be pre- in the process
If position close in advance.Then sowing movement is waited (to press automatic trigger after sowing button or the loading of seed plate 5 after being packed into seed plate 5
Start switch and carry out last sowing movement), as shown in Figure 3.
4, divide kind of a machine to carry out sowing operation, sowing button is pressed after being packed into seed plate 5, seeds sucker 41 is in seeds sucker driving device
42 driving is moved to sowing position and carries out sowing movement: the pipeline valve on the sucker negative-pressure air fan 61 of seeds sucker 41 is closed,
Stop absorption movement, while opening vibrator 81 and tapping hammer 82, auxiliary seed is fallen into seed plate 5, after the completion after planting, is closed
Vibrator 81 and tap hammer 82, then seeds sucker 41 the driving of seeds sucker driving device 42 be moved to inoculation position carry out under
One cycle operation, as shown in Figure 4.
5, it is always on that negative-pressure air fan 61 is steam again during dividing kind of a machine to carry out sowing operation, the kind that storehouse 22 of sowing is fallen
Son is transported to withdrawal of currency from circulation separation bin, steams again separation bin and opens once in a sowing working cycles, and seed is put back to upper kind storehouse 21.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of divide automatic sowing device in advance, which is characterized in that including rack, upper kind storehouse, storehouse of sowing, kind storehouse driving device and
Divide kind of a device, the rack includes kind of storehouse support frame and seed plate support plate, and described point of kind device includes that seeds sucker and seeds sucker drive
Dynamic device, the seeds sucker driving device are fixedly installed on described kind of storehouse support frame, the output of the seeds sucker driving device
Axis is laterally arranged, and the rear portion of the seeds sucker is fixed on the output shaft of the seeds sucker driving device, the seeds sucker
Top surface is equipped with several slot,
The upper kind storehouse top is equipped with seed inlet, and the upper kind storehouse lower part is equipped with kind of a mouth, is equipped with the first electricity in kind of the mouth out
Valve is controlled, the upper kind storehouse is slidedly arranged in the rack along longitudinal direction and is located above the seeds sucker, described kind of storehouse driving device
It is installed on described kind of storehouse support frame for driving the upper kind storehouse to slide relative to the stands longitudinal, the storehouse installation of sowing
In the lower section on described kind of storehouse support frame and positioned at the seeds sucker, the seed plate support plate is fixed at described kind of storehouse support frame
Above and it is located in front of the sucker driving device,
The seed plate is set in the seed plate support plate, and the seed plate top surface is equipped with several seedling slots, the institute on the seed plate
State seedling slot on the seeds sucker kind groove location and quantity difference it is corresponding.
2. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include that negative pressure steams again device, it is described negative
It pushes back cage assembly to include negative-pressure air fan and steam again storehouse, the negative-pressure air fan is installed in the rack, and the withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse is installed on
On described kind of storehouse support frame and it is located above upper kind storehouse, the storehouse lower part of steaming again is equipped with Hatch Opening towards the seed inlet,
The air inlet of the negative-pressure air fan is communicated by the first aspiration channel with the storehouse of sowing, and first aspiration channel is equipped with the second electricity
Valve is controlled, the air outlet of the negative-pressure air fan is communicated by muffler with the withdrawal of currency from circulation storehouse.
3. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the seeds sucker lower part is equipped with cavity, institute
It states the kind slot on seeds sucker and passes through venthole and communicated with the cavity, the cavity passes through the second air intake duct and the negative pressure wind
The air inlet of machine is connected, and second aspiration channel is equipped with third electric control valve.
4. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the back side of the seeds sucker is equipped with vibration
Device and percussion hammer.
5. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that slided along longitudinal direction by sliding rail in the upper kind storehouse
It is dynamic to be installed in the rack.
6. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the two sides of the seed plate support plate are set respectively
There is card slot, the seed plate is arranged between the card slot of seed plate support plate two sides.
7. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described kind of storehouse driving device be electric cylinder or
Hydraulic cylinder.
8. dividing automatic sowing device in advance as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that control platform is installed in the rack,
Described kind of storehouse driving device, seeds sucker driving device, the first electric control valve, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve, negative pressure wind
Machine, vibration device and percussion hammer pass through control platform described in control connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910366446.9A CN110012702A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | It is a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910366446.9A CN110012702A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | It is a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110012702A true CN110012702A (en) | 2019-07-16 |
Family
ID=67193026
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910366446.9A Pending CN110012702A (en) | 2019-05-05 | 2019-05-05 | It is a kind of to divide automatic sowing device in advance |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110012702A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100000667U (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Seeder for Raising Seedlings |
| CN102106211A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-06-29 | 淮海工学院 | Precise seeds sowing device for growing seedlings of aperture disk |
| CN103477762A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-01 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Plate-type hole tray seeding device and seeding method thereof |
| CN204681856U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 辽东学院 | The automatic seeding and growing seedling device of hydroponic plant |
| CN105474842A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 巢湖学院 | Air suction chute overturn type precise seeding device |
| CN106941830A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 | Precision seeder machine |
| CN109573473A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-04-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform |
-
2019
- 2019-05-05 CN CN201910366446.9A patent/CN110012702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20100000667U (en) * | 2008-07-11 | 2010-01-22 | 대한민국(관리부서:농촌진흥청) | Seeder for Raising Seedlings |
| CN102106211A (en) * | 2011-01-10 | 2011-06-29 | 淮海工学院 | Precise seeds sowing device for growing seedlings of aperture disk |
| CN103477762A (en) * | 2013-09-25 | 2014-01-01 | 北京农业信息技术研究中心 | Plate-type hole tray seeding device and seeding method thereof |
| CN204681856U (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2015-10-07 | 辽东学院 | The automatic seeding and growing seedling device of hydroponic plant |
| CN105474842A (en) * | 2016-01-18 | 2016-04-13 | 巢湖学院 | Air suction chute overturn type precise seeding device |
| CN106941830A (en) * | 2017-03-23 | 2017-07-14 | 安徽莱姆佳生物科技股份有限公司 | Precision seeder machine |
| CN109573473A (en) * | 2018-10-10 | 2019-04-05 | 武汉市农业科学院 | A kind of feed mechanism for seed bench test conveyer belt platform |
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