CN110011867B - Intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method - Google Patents

Intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method Download PDF

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CN110011867B
CN110011867B CN201910435423.9A CN201910435423A CN110011867B CN 110011867 B CN110011867 B CN 110011867B CN 201910435423 A CN201910435423 A CN 201910435423A CN 110011867 B CN110011867 B CN 110011867B
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information
positioning
topology
reading
attribute
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CN110011867A (en
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郑征
王棨
吴军波
姬正骁
王松
许长清
张海宁
张琳娟
张平
周楠
邱超
郭璞
卢丹
李锰
余晓鹏
田春筝
毛玉宾
白宏坤
王利利
吴博
刘永民
黄景慧
王文豪
李珊
卜飞飞
方精干
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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State Grid Corp of China SGCC
Economic and Technological Research Institute of State Grid Henan Electric Power Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/05Programmable logic controllers, e.g. simulating logic interconnections of signals according to ladder diagrams or function charts
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04BTRANSMISSION
    • H04B3/00Line transmission systems
    • H04B3/54Systems for transmission via power distribution lines
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L41/00Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
    • H04L41/12Discovery or management of network topologies
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L67/00Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
    • H04L67/01Protocols
    • H04L67/12Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/02Services making use of location information
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/33Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for indoor environments, e.g. buildings
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W64/00Locating users or terminals or network equipment for network management purposes, e.g. mobility management

Abstract

The invention discloses an intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method, which belongs to the technical field of power Internet of things and comprises the following steps: starting a program, reading ROM setting, and initializing environments such as a clock, an interface and the like; connecting a network server, logging in according to the attribute ID and the password, downloading the latest network topology and setting parameters, and reading the preset parameters; entering a positioning processing sub-process and collecting positioning information; entering a topology processing sub-process and combining the spatial positioning information; the business data processing sub-process realizes the transparent transmission of the carried and developed business information and processes the business information according to a preset strategy; the monitoring information processing sub-process realizes the remote/local management of interface data; and storing various types of result data according to a preset strategy. The invention is used for the technology that the ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB and the power line carrier PLC are fused in the embedded comprehensive processing unit APU, and realizes the reliable communication, the dynamic reconstruction of the topology and the accurate positioning of the terminal of the household energy information service network.

Description

Intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of power Internet of things, in particular to an intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method.
Background
In recent years, the ubiquitous power internet of things construction is comprehensively and rapidly developed under the advocation and the vigorous promotion of national power grid companies. The ubiquitous power internet of things is a concrete expression form and application of the ubiquitous power internet of things in the power industry, and aims to connect power users and equipment thereof, power grid enterprises and equipment thereof, power generation enterprises and equipment thereof, suppliers and equipment thereof, and people and things to generate shared data, provide services for users, power grids, power generation, suppliers and government society, take the power grids as hubs, play a role in platform and sharing, create greater opportunities for the development of all industries and more market subjects, and create value services.
For technical and business reasons, hundreds of millions of home low-voltage users still widely maintain the traditional power access and consumption mode. The field of intelligent power utilization directly oriented to low-voltage users is always a hotspot and a difficulty in smart power grid construction in recent years, but with the development and the perfection of related technologies and equipment, a home energy information service system capable of realizing comprehensive, efficient and intelligent utilization of power flow and information flow is bound to become a focus and a bright spot of ubiquitous power internet of things construction.
Compared with the traditional power utilization network, the majority of the current household intelligent power utilization system utilizes a narrow-band low-voltage power line carrier (N-PLC) technology, mainly solves the problems of information access and uploading of various terminal power utilization equipment, transmission of remote control signals and the like, and provides broadband access of the terminal power utilization equipment and network equipment on the basis of a broadband low-voltage power line carrier (B-PLC) or low-voltage optical fiber composite cable (OPLC) technology, and develops diversified services such as user bidirectional interaction and the like on the basis to obtain better experience. However, due to the limitations of thinking, technology and standard, a series of disadvantages still exist, mainly including:
1. the intelligent degree is low, and the system cost is high and causes the practicality poor. At present, relevant equipment of a household intelligent power utilization system is not yet in a unified standard, most systems pay attention to information uploading and remote control of various household appliances, the accessed data types and sampling precision are limited, terminal equipment basically does not have data processing capacity and only has simple storage and uploading, the planning and execution process of relevant power utilization strategies needs more manual intervention and intervention, and the ordinary users feel too complicated. In a few home intelligent power systems providing broadband access and intelligent interactive services, multimedia gateway devices are developed based on ARM and even x86 architectures, so that the cost is high, and the application and popularization on the user level of the large-scale home are very difficult.
2. The communication mode is single, the transmission rate is limited, and the reliability is poor. The existing household intelligent power utilization system mainly adopts one of three communication modes, namely a low-voltage Power Line Carrier (PLC), a low-voltage optical fiber composite cable (OPLC) and a wireless Wi-Fi, and the above technologies have limitations: the PLC technology has low transmission rate (basically below 1Mbit/s, often about tens of kbit/s), and the channel characteristics are obviously influenced by the environment and change rapidly; the cost of the OPLC is high, the OPLC needs to be distributed again, and the implementation is difficult; Wi-Fi has poor signal penetration capability, large module power consumption and relatively high manufacturing cost. Due to cost, most manufacturers still adopt a single communication mode, and once a signal caused by a channel or device failure is interrupted, the signal cannot be recovered, so that the system reliability is low as a whole. If two or three communication modes are adopted simultaneously, the system cost is increased linearly, and the effect improvement caused at the same time is relatively unobvious.
3. The accuracy is poor due to the fact that the positioning capability is not available and the topology cannot be identified. Limited by the technology, the existing household intelligent electric terminal equipment does not have the capabilities of space positioning and network topology discovery. Similar to a closed battlefield, a commander can only know which personnel are in the battlefield and can communicate with each personnel, but does not know the current formation arrangement, organization configuration and personnel distribution in the battlefield, can not accurately position and identify network topology, and can not be attentive when application scenes such as troubleshooting, risk analysis, equipment maintenance and the like are developed in some complex buildings, and can not support a series of advanced application requirements such as future family intelligent maintenance, robot service, remote unmanned aerial vehicle delivery and the like.
Therefore, an intelligent comprehensive simplified processing unit and a processing method for the household energy information are needed, which are used for fusing the ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB and the power line carrier PLC in the embedded comprehensive processing unit APU technology, and realizing the reliable communication, the topology dynamic reconstruction and the terminal accurate positioning of the household energy information service network.
Patent document with publication number CN 105678647 a discloses a smart household energy internet of things system for smart city system, which belongs to an internet of things system, and the system comprises: the object platform at least comprises an energy meter, and the energy meter is accessed to the Internet of things intelligent gateway; the communication platform is respectively connected with the object platform and the management platform through a network; the management platform is respectively connected with the communication platform and the service platform and at least comprises an operator server; the service platform is respectively connected with the management platform and the user platform and at least comprises an operator server; the user platform is accessed to the service platform or the management platform and at least comprises a user side; all servers, intelligent gateways of the internet of things, users and energy meters in the system of the internet of things can be connected in a one-to-one mode, a many-to-many mode and the like to transmit sensing information and control information, and different requirements of the use of the internet of things in a smart city system are met. However, the application cannot solve the problems of low intelligent degree, low transmission rate and low accuracy of the existing intelligent household energy information gateway.
The patent with the publication number of CN 104615119B discloses a household energy management system, which comprises a bidirectional metering module, an electric power cloud identification module, an energy efficiency management module, a power supply conversion module, a comprehensive fault and monitoring module, a household management module, a security monitoring module, a multi-communication module and a display module. The household energy management system can effectively guarantee household electricity utilization safety and improve household energy utilization efficiency, meanwhile, information interaction between the intelligent household and the intelligent remote control equipment is achieved through the multi-communication module, and meanwhile, the states of the household energy efficiency are inquired and controlled through various terminals of a mobile phone, a WeChat and a PC. However, the invention has the disadvantages of single communication mode, limited transmission rate, poor reliability, no positioning capability and poor accuracy caused by incapability of identifying topology.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides an intelligent simplified method for home energy information integration, which can be used for the technology that an ultra wideband impulse radio UWB and a power line carrier PLC are merged into an embedded integrated processing unit APU, and realizes reliable communication, topology dynamic reconfiguration and terminal accurate positioning of a home energy information service network, in order to overcome the defects of the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: an intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method comprises the following steps: step 101: starting a program, reading ROM setting, and initializing environments such as a clock, an interface and the like;
step 102: connecting a network server, logging in according to the attribute ID and the password, downloading the latest network topology and setting parameters, defaulting to try connection for 1 time per minute, and reading the preset parameters when the connection is not up to 10 times, and switching to the subsequent process;
step 103: entering a positioning processing sub-process, collecting related positioning information of related equipment and devices which are close to the communication connection, positioning through multivariate algorithm analysis, and comparing, storing and forwarding positioning results;
step 104: entering a topology processing sub-process, completing the generation and optimization of network topology by combining the equipment attribute ID, the PLC connection relation and the space positioning information, and storing and forwarding the result;
step 105: the data interface input of each unit is monitored in a normalized mode;
step 106: executing an interrupt program according to the response type, and respectively entering different processing flows;
step 107: the business data processing sub-process mainly realizes the transparent transmission of the carried and developed business information and processes the business information according to a preset strategy;
step 108: the monitoring information processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of remote/local management interface data and sensing unit data and processes the data according to a preset strategy;
step 109: storing various result data according to a preset strategy;
step 110: uploading the result data to a server;
step 111: and returning to the main program.
Further, in step 103, the positioning sub-process includes the following steps:
step 201: reading the current position information table, and if blank reading or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment by using the device as a coordinate origin;
step 202: reading adjacent equipment positioning information received from an ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment positioning information comprises distance, time, direction and attribute ID;
step 203: the received positioning information is integrated, positioning calculation condition judgment is carried out according to a preset strategy, and different analysis sub-processes are respectively switched to;
step 204: based on a ranging TOF algorithm, the sub-process is mainly based on a ranging mode, ranging is initiated by each terminal needing to be positioned, and position calculation is carried out after ranging is completed;
step 205: positioning is carried out on the basis of the time difference TDOA algorithm subprocess, and the position of a positioned target is calculated through wireless message sending and receiving timestamps;
step 206: the sub-process based on the phase difference AOA algorithm mainly calculates the arrival angle based on a phase difference mode, and can be matched with TOF to realize that a single base station finishes positioning;
step 207: judging and optimizing positioning results of different methods according to a preset strategy and reference indexes;
step 208: updating and storing the final positioning result;
step 209: uploading the result data to a server;
step 210: and returning to the main program.
Further, in step 104, the topology processing sub-process includes the following steps:
step 301: reading a current position information table;
step 302: reading the current connection relation table, and if blank or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment;
step 303: reading adjacent equipment relation attribute information received from a power line carrier PLC information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment relation attribute information comprises a connection port, an address and an attribute ID;
step 304: synthesizing the received relationship attribute information, and generating a local topology according to a preset mode strategy;
step 305: based on the attribute ID, performing association mapping and pre-verification on the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device pass the verification, switching to a subsequent process, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device do not pass the verification, returning an alarm, adjusting a preset mode strategy, and performing topology generation and association verification again;
step 306: completing network topology graph drawing on the basis, and performing topology optimization through connectivity analysis;
step 307: updating and storing the final topology analysis result;
step 308: uploading the result data to a server;
step 309: and returning to the main program.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the invention discloses an intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplified processing method, which is used for the technology that ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB and power line carrier PLC are fused in an embedded comprehensive processing unit APU, realizes reliable communication, topology dynamic reconstruction and terminal accurate positioning of a household energy information service network, greatly improves a short board of a current household intelligent power system in the aspects of communication reliability, network visibility, system practicability and technical economy, effectively solves the problem of difficult popularization and application of low-voltage power internet of things, obviously improves the utilization efficiency, transmission efficiency, management efficiency and reliability of energy information related terminals and data, powerfully promotes the fusion process of various power terminal equipment and information terminal equipment, and supports and promotes the accelerated formation of ubiquitous power internet of things in the broad low-voltage user layer.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an intelligent household energy information socket in an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the method of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a positioning process sub-flow of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a flow diagram of a topology handling sub-flow of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of an exemplary application environment of an intelligent household energy information socket according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 is an effect diagram of the automatic topology positioning function of the intelligent household energy information socket according to the fourth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to better understand the present invention, the following examples are further provided to clearly illustrate the contents of the present invention, but the contents of the present invention are not limited to the following examples. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the present invention. It will be apparent, however, to one skilled in the art, that the present invention may be practiced without one or more of these specific details.
Example one
As shown in fig. 1, an intelligent home energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit includes an SoC single chip microcomputer system, a clock signal processing, a dc power conversion circuit, on-off monitoring/switching, a service data interface, a preprocessing circuit and a protection grounding loop, where the clock signal processing, the on-off monitoring/switching, the service data interface, the dc power conversion circuit and the protection grounding loop are all connected to the SoC chip, and the preprocessing circuit is connected to the on-off monitoring/switching.
The intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplified processing unit provided by the embodiment of the invention is used as a core component of a self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket (PA 3, a patent application item in the same period) based on fusion of UWB and PLC, is respectively connected with a Power Line Carrier (PLC) communication module and an ultra wide band pulse radio (UWB) communication module, and realizes fusion communication and accurate positioning based on UWB and PLC by means of data interaction between the units and combining self-calculation, storage, clock, analysis and control functions.
The structural connection schematic diagram of the self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket based on the fusion of the UWB and the PLC is shown in fig. 2 and comprises a comprehensive processing simplification unit module, an ultra-wideband pulse radio information processing module, a power line carrier information processing module, a data information interface, a multidirectional antenna unit, a direct current power supply unit and an alternating current power supply, wherein the comprehensive processing simplification unit module is the intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit of the embodiment of the invention.
Example two
As shown in fig. 3, an intelligent home energy information comprehensive simplification processing method includes the following steps: step 101: starting a program, reading ROM setting, and initializing environments such as a clock, an interface and the like;
step 102: connecting a network server, logging in according to the attribute ID and the password, downloading the latest network topology and setting parameters, defaulting to try connection for 1 time per minute, and reading the preset parameters when the connection is not up to 10 times, and switching to the subsequent process;
step 103: entering a positioning processing sub-process, collecting related positioning information of related equipment and devices which are close to the communication connection, positioning through multivariate algorithm analysis, and comparing, storing and forwarding positioning results;
step 104: entering a topology processing sub-process, completing the generation and optimization of network topology by combining the equipment attribute ID, the PLC connection relation and the space positioning information, and storing and forwarding the result;
step 105: the data interface input of each unit is monitored in a normalized mode;
step 106: executing an interrupt program according to the response type, and respectively entering different processing flows;
step 107: the business data processing sub-process mainly realizes the transparent transmission of the carried and developed business information and processes the business information according to a preset strategy;
step 108: the monitoring information processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of remote/local management interface data and sensing unit data and processes the data according to a preset strategy;
step 109: storing various result data according to a preset strategy;
step 110: uploading the result data to a server;
step 111: and returning to the main program.
EXAMPLE III
The intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method of the embodiment of the invention is different from the second embodiment in that:
as shown in fig. 4, in step 103, the positioning sub-process includes the following steps:
step 201: reading the current position information table, and if blank reading or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment by using the device as a coordinate origin;
step 202: reading adjacent equipment positioning information received from an ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment positioning information comprises distance, time, direction and attribute ID;
step 203: the received positioning information is integrated, positioning calculation condition judgment is carried out according to a preset strategy, and different analysis sub-processes are respectively switched to;
step 204: based on a ranging TOF algorithm, the sub-process is mainly based on a ranging mode, ranging is initiated by each terminal needing to be positioned, and position calculation is carried out after ranging is completed;
step 205: positioning is carried out on the basis of the time difference TDOA algorithm subprocess, and the position of a positioned target is calculated through wireless message sending and receiving timestamps;
step 206: the sub-process based on the phase difference AOA algorithm mainly calculates the arrival angle based on a phase difference mode, and can be matched with TOF to realize that a single base station finishes positioning;
step 207: judging and optimizing positioning results of different methods according to a preset strategy and reference indexes;
step 208: updating and storing the final positioning result;
step 209: uploading the result data to a server;
step 210: and returning to the main program.
As shown in fig. 5, in step 104, the topology processing sub-process includes the following steps:
step 301: reading a current position information table;
step 302: reading the current connection relation table, and if blank or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment;
step 303: reading adjacent equipment relation attribute information received from a power line carrier PLC information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment relation attribute information comprises a connection port, an address and an attribute ID;
step 304: synthesizing the received relationship attribute information, and generating a local topology according to a preset mode strategy;
step 305: based on the attribute ID, performing association mapping and pre-verification on the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device pass the verification, switching to a subsequent process, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device do not pass the verification, returning an alarm, adjusting a preset mode strategy, and performing topology generation and association verification again;
step 306: completing network topology graph drawing on the basis, and performing topology optimization through connectivity analysis;
step 307: updating and storing the final topology analysis result;
step 308: uploading the result data to a server;
step 309: and returning to the main program.
Example four
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, an intelligent home energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit includes an SoC single chip microcomputer system, a clock signal processing, a dc power conversion circuit, on-off monitoring/switching, a service data interface, a preprocessing circuit and a protection grounding loop, where the clock signal processing, the on-off monitoring/switching, the service data interface, the dc power conversion circuit and the protection grounding loop are all connected to the SoC chip, and the preprocessing circuit is connected to the on-off monitoring/switching.
The intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplified processing unit provided by the embodiment of the invention is used as a core component of a self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket (PA 3, a patent application item in the same period) based on fusion of UWB and PLC, is respectively connected with a Power Line Carrier (PLC) communication module and an ultra wide band pulse radio (UWB) communication module, and realizes fusion communication and accurate positioning based on UWB and PLC by means of data interaction between the units and combining self-calculation, storage, clock, analysis and control functions.
The structural connection schematic diagram of the self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket based on the fusion of the UWB and the PLC is shown in figure 2 and comprises a comprehensive processing simplification unit module, an ultra-wideband pulse radio information processing module, a power line carrier information processing module, a data information interface, a multidirectional antenna unit, a direct current power supply unit and an alternating current power supply, wherein the comprehensive processing simplification unit module is the intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit of the embodiment of the invention, the typical application environment of the self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket based on the fusion of the UWB and the PLC is shown in figure 6, and the automatic topological positioning function effect of the self-positioning intelligent household energy information socket based on the fusion of the UWB and the PLC is shown in figure 7.
The processing method of the intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit comprises the following steps: step 101: starting a program, reading ROM setting, and initializing environments such as a clock, an interface and the like;
step 102: connecting a network server, logging in according to the attribute ID and the password, downloading the latest network topology and setting parameters, defaulting to try connection for 1 time per minute, and reading the preset parameters when the connection is not up to 10 times, and switching to the subsequent process;
step 103: entering a positioning processing sub-process, collecting related positioning information of related equipment and devices which are close to the communication connection, positioning through multivariate algorithm analysis, and comparing, storing and forwarding positioning results;
step 104: entering a topology processing sub-process, completing the generation and optimization of network topology by combining the equipment attribute ID, the PLC connection relation and the space positioning information, and storing and forwarding the result;
step 105: the data interface input of each unit is monitored in a normalized mode;
step 106: executing an interrupt program according to the response type, and respectively entering different processing flows;
step 107: the business data processing sub-process mainly realizes the transparent transmission of the carried and developed business information and processes the business information according to a preset strategy;
step 108: the monitoring information processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of remote/local management interface data and sensing unit data and processes the data according to a preset strategy;
step 109: storing various result data according to a preset strategy;
step 110: uploading the result data to a server;
step 111: and returning to the main program.
In step 103, the positioning sub-process includes the following steps:
step 201: reading the current position information table, and if blank reading or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment by using the device as a coordinate origin;
step 202: reading adjacent equipment positioning information received from an ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment positioning information comprises distance, time, direction and attribute ID;
step 203: the received positioning information is integrated, positioning calculation condition judgment is carried out according to a preset strategy, and different analysis sub-processes are respectively switched to;
step 204: based on a ranging TOF algorithm, the sub-process is mainly based on a ranging mode, ranging is initiated by each terminal needing to be positioned, and position calculation is carried out after ranging is completed;
step 205: positioning is carried out on the basis of the time difference TDOA algorithm subprocess, and the position of a positioned target is calculated through wireless message sending and receiving timestamps;
step 206: the sub-process based on the phase difference AOA algorithm mainly calculates the arrival angle based on a phase difference mode, and can be matched with TOF to realize that a single base station finishes positioning;
step 207: judging and optimizing positioning results of different methods according to a preset strategy and reference indexes;
step 208: updating and storing the final positioning result;
step 209: uploading the result data to a server;
step 210: and returning to the main program.
The positioning processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of relevant positioning information (all relative position information and absolute position information are generated after mapping and assignment are carried out on a server side) of relevant equipment and devices close to the communication connection, positioning is carried out through multivariate algorithm analysis, and the positioning results are compared, stored and forwarded.
In step 104, the topology processing sub-process includes the following steps:
step 301: reading a current position information table;
step 302: reading the current connection relation table, and if blank or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment;
step 303: reading adjacent equipment relation attribute information received from a power line carrier PLC information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment relation attribute information comprises a connection port, an address and an attribute ID;
step 304: synthesizing the received relationship attribute information, and generating a local topology according to a preset mode strategy;
step 305: based on the attribute ID, performing association mapping and pre-verification on the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device pass the verification, switching to a subsequent process, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device do not pass the verification, returning an alarm, adjusting a preset mode strategy, and performing topology generation and association verification again;
step 306: completing network topology graph drawing on the basis, and performing topology optimization through connectivity analysis;
step 307: updating and storing the final topology analysis result;
step 308: uploading the result data to a server;
step 309: and returning to the main program.
The topology processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of related topology information of related equipment and devices which are close to communication connection, completes the generation and optimization of network topology by combining equipment attribute ID, PLC connection relation and space positioning information, and stores and forwards the result.
According to the intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing unit and the processing method, the UWB technology and the PLC technology are organically integrated, so that the data transmission rate of the terminal equipment is greatly improved, and the channel is automatically switched in a fault mode; and secondly, based on the positioning capability of the UWB technology and the natural topological property of the PLC technology, the accurate positioning of the terminal equipment and the automatic discovery and dynamic reconstruction of the network topology are supported simultaneously. And thirdly, the system is developed based on an embedded system, has relatively strong computing power, abundant resources and good expandability, provides good conditions for comprehensive utilization of mass data related to family energy information, and can effectively control the cost due to high integration of the system.
The invention and another 4 inventions which are simultaneously declared form a complete Intelligent household Energy Information ecosystem (IFEIC) based on fusion of UWB and PLC, the short board of the current household Intelligent power utilization system is greatly improved, the problem of difficult popularization and application of the power internet of things in the power utilization field is effectively solved, the utilization efficiency, the transmission efficiency, the management efficiency and the reliability of Energy Information related terminals and data are remarkably improved, the fusion process of various power utilization terminal devices and Information terminal devices is powerfully promoted, and the accelerated formation of the ubiquitous power internet of things on the level of vast low-voltage users is supported and promoted.
Finally, the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solutions of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. An intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps: step 101: starting a program, reading ROM setting, and initializing clock and interface environments;
step 102: connecting a network server, logging in according to the attribute ID and the password, downloading the latest network topology and setting parameters, defaulting to try connection for 1 time per minute, and reading the preset parameters when the connection is not up to 10 times, and switching to the subsequent process;
step 103: entering a positioning processing sub-process, collecting related positioning information of related equipment and devices which are close to the communication connection, positioning through multivariate algorithm analysis, and comparing, storing and forwarding positioning results; the multivariate algorithm comprises a ranging TOF algorithm, a time difference TDOA positioning algorithm and a phase difference AOA positioning algorithm;
step 104: entering a topology processing sub-process, completing the generation and optimization of network topology by combining the equipment attribute ID, the PLC connection relation and the space positioning information, and storing and forwarding the result;
step 105: the data interface input of each unit is monitored in a normalized mode;
step 106: executing an interrupt program according to the response type, and respectively entering different processing flows;
step 107: the business data processing sub-process mainly realizes the transparent transmission of the carried and developed business information and processes the business information according to a preset strategy;
step 108: the monitoring information processing sub-process mainly realizes the collection of remote/local management interface data and sensing unit data and processes the data according to a preset strategy;
step 109: storing various result data according to a preset strategy;
step 110: uploading the result data to a server;
step 111: and returning to the main program.
2. The intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method of claim 1, characterized in that: in step 103, the positioning sub-process includes the following steps:
step 201: reading the current position information table, and if blank reading or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment by using the device as a coordinate origin;
step 202: reading adjacent equipment positioning information received from an ultra-wideband impulse radio UWB information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment positioning information comprises distance, time, direction and attribute ID;
step 203: the received positioning information is integrated, positioning calculation condition judgment is carried out according to a preset strategy, and different analysis sub-processes are respectively switched to;
step 204: based on a ranging TOF algorithm, the sub-process is mainly based on a ranging mode, ranging is initiated by each terminal needing to be positioned, and position calculation is carried out after ranging is completed;
step 205: positioning is carried out on the basis of the time difference TDOA algorithm subprocess, and the position of a positioned target is calculated through wireless message sending and receiving timestamps;
step 206: the sub-process based on the phase difference AOA algorithm mainly calculates the arrival angle based on a phase difference mode, and can be matched with TOF to realize that a single base station finishes positioning;
step 207: judging and optimizing positioning results of different methods according to a preset strategy and reference indexes;
step 208: updating and storing the final positioning result;
step 209: uploading the result data to a server;
step 210: and returning to the main program.
3. The intelligent household energy information comprehensive simplification processing method of claim 1, characterized in that: in step 104, the topology processing sub-process includes the following steps:
step 301: reading a current position information table;
step 302: reading the current connection relation table, and if blank or repeated reading fails, performing original assignment;
step 303: reading adjacent equipment relation attribute information received from a power line carrier PLC information processing module, wherein the adjacent equipment relation attribute information comprises a connection port, an address and an attribute ID;
step 304: synthesizing the received relationship attribute information, and generating a local topology according to a preset mode strategy;
step 305: based on the attribute ID, performing association mapping and pre-verification on the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device pass the verification, switching to a subsequent process, if the position information and the connection relation of each terminal device do not pass the verification, returning an alarm, adjusting a preset mode strategy, and performing topology generation and association verification again;
step 306: completing network topology graph drawing on the basis, and performing topology optimization through connectivity analysis;
step 307: updating and storing the final topology analysis result;
step 308: uploading the result data to a server;
step 309: and returning to the main program.
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