CN110011836A - A kind of the distributed virtual switch and configuration method - Google Patents
A kind of the distributed virtual switch and configuration method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110011836A CN110011836A CN201910199875.1A CN201910199875A CN110011836A CN 110011836 A CN110011836 A CN 110011836A CN 201910199875 A CN201910199875 A CN 201910199875A CN 110011836 A CN110011836 A CN 110011836A
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- virtual switch
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/04—Network management architectures or arrangements
- H04L41/042—Network management architectures or arrangements comprising distributed management centres cooperatively managing the network
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L41/00—Arrangements for maintenance, administration or management of data switching networks, e.g. of packet switching networks
- H04L41/08—Configuration management of networks or network elements
- H04L41/0803—Configuration setting
- H04L41/0823—Configuration setting characterised by the purposes of a change of settings, e.g. optimising configuration for enhancing reliability
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/35—Switches specially adapted for specific applications
- H04L49/354—Switches specially adapted for specific applications for supporting virtual local area networks [VLAN]
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L49/00—Packet switching elements
- H04L49/70—Virtual switches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/02—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for separating internal from external traffic, e.g. firewalls
- H04L63/0209—Architectural arrangements, e.g. perimeter networks or demilitarized zones
- H04L63/0218—Distributed architectures, e.g. distributed firewalls
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L63/00—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security
- H04L63/10—Network architectures or network communication protocols for network security for controlling access to devices or network resources
- H04L63/102—Entity profiles
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/34—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications involving the movement of software or configuration parameters
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- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer And Data Communications (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of the distributed virtual switch and configuration method, the virtual switch is created by the virtual switch software run in physical machine, realizes network switch function;The physical machine includes interchanger operation rule and virtual switch software.The step of configuration method, is as follows: the first step, and cloud platform configures physical node;Second step configures virtual switch software and interchanger rule;Third step creates virtual switch, and essential attribute is arranged;4th step is arranged in the one or more of virtual switch and networks;5th step adds one or more physical nodes for virtual switch;The permission and binding node of virtual switch is arranged in 6th step;7th step, the attribute of cloud platform virtual switch are issued to the physical node and are allowed to come into force.The present invention can improve the utilization efficiency of Internet resources with alternate physical interchanger, have the advantages that feature-rich, configuration is flexible, easy to operate, have very strong engineering application value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of network switch technologies, and in particular to a kind of the distributed virtual switch and configuration method.
Background technique
The network switch is the key equipment of network consisting system, and more connectivity ports are provided between each network,
To connect more computers.With the development of internet and information-intensive society, networking number of computers is continuously increased, to network
The demand of switch device constantly rises situation.Interchanger is divided into two kinds: wide-area network switch and LAN switch.Wide area network
Interchanger is mainly used in field of telecommunications, provides communication infrastructure platform.And LAN switch is then applied to local area network, is used for
Connect terminal device, such as PC machine and the network printer.
The major function of interchanger includes physics addressing, network topology structure, error checking, frame sequence and flow control.Mesh
Preceding interchanger has been also equipped with some new functions, such as support to VLAN (virtual LAN), the support to link aggregation, even
Some also has the function of firewall.Interchanger, can also be in different type other than it can connect same type of network
Network (such as Ethernet and Fast Ethernet) between play the role of interconnection.Nowadays it is quick can to provide support for many interchangers
The high speed connectivity port of Ethernet or FDDI etc., for connecting other interchangers or the pass big for bandwidth usage in network
Key server provides additional bandwidth.
Cloud computing is huge calculation processing program to be split into multiple lesser subprograms by network, then taken by multi-section
Processing result is returned into user after system-computed analysis composed by business device.By this technology, long-range service provision
Quotient can reach information of the processing number in terms of necessarily or even in terms of hundred million, reach equally powerful with mainframe computer within the several seconds
The network service of performance.For constructing the platform software OpenStack of cloud computing environment in layer architecture, modularization and open sourceization
On have a greater advantage, virtual network, which sets up Nova, has a network AP I abundant, user can by Configuration network and subnet come
The network topology of multiplicity is created, there is very high flexibility and practicability.But for the network configuration of the above technology, still
There is deficiency:
1) interchanger for constructing system for cloud computing environment is all physical equipment, and physical switches are function-specific special
With equipment, it can be only done specific net connection function, have a single function, other function can not be configured, it is inflexible for use.
2) building system for cloud computing environment is complicated distributed network system (DNS), needs to couple the calculating of a large amount of strange land arrangements
Machine, it is therefore desirable to which a large amount of physical switches provide net connection, and equipment spends more, high construction cost, maintenance difficulties are big.
3) physical switches are before use, need user using the interactive mode of order line come to network configuration, low efficiency and
Complicated api command learning cost is higher.Network portion concept is many and diverse, contains network node installation and manages, network partition,
Double layer network (vlan/vxlan) configuration, three-layer network configure (ip etc.), configuration (including physical network and the three-layer network of upper networking
Network configuration) etc., excessively dispersion and complexity.So that using and operating for interchanger is very many and diverse, user's use is more more troublesome.
Summary of the invention
For deficiency present in physical switches network configuration business in existing cloud computing, it is an object of the invention to mention
For a kind of the distributed virtual switch and configuration method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of the distributed virtual switch, the virtual switch include physical machine and run in physical machine virtual
Switch software, Lai Shixian network switch function;The physical machine is the physical network nodes computer in cloud platform, or
It is physical computing nodes computer, includes interchanger operation rule in physical machine, and be configured with virtual switch software;The void
The major function of quasi- switch software includes networking, vlan/vxlan network configuration, network node and resource pool in configuration;It is described
Virtual switch software include multiple open source softwares, comprising: open vSwitch realizes exchange route function, linux's
Iptables realizes that firewall functionality, haproxy realize load balancing etc.;Virtual switch software also can be used proprietary soft
Part realizes these functions;The virtual switch includes with properties: the name of virtual switch, remarks or explanation;On
The configuration of networking, including name, ip configure such as ip sections, mask;The management function of network, such as the configuration of vlan or vxlan
It configures (internal vpc network), such as vlan range can combine vlan and vxlan;Permission: which calculate node can
To access the virtual switch;The rule of remaining interchanger, such as safety regulation.
The physical network nodes computer includes one or more physical network cards, and can pass through virtual switch
Software is arranged to multiple Microsoft Loopback Adapters, for coupling the network of multiple and different types.
A kind of configuration method of the distributed virtual switch, the configuration method specifically comprise the following steps:
The first step couples physical machine in cloud platform, and is configured to physical network nodes either physical computing nodes;
Second step configures virtual switch software and virtual switch rule in physical machine;
Third step runs virtual switch software in physical machine, creates one or more the distributed virtual switch, if
The essential attribute for setting virtual switch, the ID of name, remarks or explanation, virtual switch including virtual switch, virtual friendship
The type changed planes;
4th step is created one or more networks of virtual switch by virtual switch software, the name of network is arranged
Title, active state, switch name and subnet etc.;
5th step is that virtual switch adds one or more physical network nodes by virtual switch software, specifies
The title of network node;
The permission of virtual switch is arranged by virtual switch software for 6th step, and content includes: setting virtual switch
One or more resource pools, the title of resource pool is set;One or more physical machines are set, and complete virtual switch and object
The binding of reason machine and resource pool;
7th step, after adding one or more physical network nodes to virtual switch, cloud platform will be one or more empty
The attribute of quasi- interchanger is issued to physical node and is allowed to come into force.
Preferably, the configuration method is to implement operation under the boot flow by virtual switch software.
Preferably, the configuration method of the virtual switch, configuration content include: virtual switch name, remarks or
Explanation;The configuration of upper networking, including name, ip configure such as ip sections, mask;The management function of network, as vlan configuration or
The configuration of vxlan, such as vlan range, can combine vlan and vxlan;Permission: which calculate node is accessible should
Virtual switch;The rule of remaining interchanger, such as safety regulation.
Preferably, one or more physical network nodes are added for virtual switch described in the 5th step, needs to specify
Each piece of network interface card of the physical node specifically carries any network;It can be by fictionalizing muti-piece network interface card to a physical network card
Mode is multiplexed one piece of physical network card, it is made to carry multiple upper networkings;Calculate node can be multiplexed as network node, it in this way can be with
Save cost, a physical network nodes may belong to multiple virtual switches, and a virtual switch also may include it is more
A physical network nodes, these physical network nodes for belonging to an interchanger can be used as High Availabitity backup between each other.
Compared with prior art, the present invention advantage is:
(1) virtual switch can be with alternate physical interchanger, and realizes more diversified network function, including load
Balanced, elastic public network IP, firewall etc., improve the utilization efficiency of Internet resources, saved cloud platform construction and maintenance at
This.
(2) a kind of simplified method of the network configuration for playing automation tools simplification and reducing O&M cost is proposed, is passed through
Networking, vlan/vxlan network configuration, network node and resource pool, above concept innovation is merged one in configuration
It rises.And user can be guided to create tenant's routing, network by software, the simplification of network configuration is realized, closer to the use of user
Logic habit.
(3) the distributed virtual switch can create virtual switch using virtual switch software in the network system at any time
Machine, can use network node and calculate node realizes switch function, breaches the function restriction of space and physical node, makes
With it is more convenient flexibly.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 cloud platform distributed network architecture schematic diagram;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 2 physical machine.
The configuration method schematic diagram of Fig. 3 the distributed virtual switch.
Specific embodiment
Next combined with specific embodiments below invention is further explained, but does not limit the invention to these tools
Body embodiment.One skilled in the art would recognize that present invention encompasses may include in Claims scope
All alternatives, improvement project and equivalent scheme.
Structural principle and working principle of the invention are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing:
Using a kind of cloud platform distributed network architecture as example, as shown in Figure 1, the cloud platform is distributed network
System, including physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes 2, physical computing nodes 1, strange land are distributed in the network system differently
Point is each responsible for the network function and computing function of cloud platform, accesses cloud platform network architecture by cable.Physical computing
By virtual switch software on node 1, virtual switch 1 and virtual switch 2 are created, virtual switch 1 couples the first line of a couplet
Net 1 networks 2 in the connection of virtual switch 2.By virtual switch software in physical network nodes 1, virtual switch is created
3, virtual switch 3 couples Intranet 1.By virtual switch software in physical network nodes 2, virtual switch 4 is created,
Virtual switch 4 couples Intranet 2 and Intranet 3.Physical network nodes 1 belong to virtual switch 3 and virtual switch 4, object
Reason network node 2 belongs to virtual switch 3 and virtual switch 4, and virtual switch 3 includes physical network nodes 1 and Physical Network
Network node 2, virtual switch 4 include physical network nodes 1 and physical network nodes 1, the physical network nodes of virtual switch
It is backed up between each other as High Availabitity.
A kind of the distributed virtual switch, the virtual switch are created by the virtual switch software run in physical machine
It builds, realizes network switch function;As shown in Fig. 2, the physical machine is the physical network nodes computer in cloud platform, or
Person is physical computing nodes computer, is configured with virtual switch software in physical machine, and include interchanger operation rule;It is described
The major function of virtual switch software includes networking, vlan/vxlan network configuration, network node and resource pool in configuration.
The virtual switch software includes multiple open source softwares, comprising: open vSwitch realizes exchange routing
Function, the iptables of linux realize that firewall functionality, haproxy realize load balancing etc.;Virtual switch software can also be with
These functions are realized using proprietary software.
Physical machine includes a physical network card 1, and physical network card 1 can be invented void by virtual switch software
Quasi- network interface card 1, Microsoft Loopback Adapter 2 ... Microsoft Loopback Adapter n, for coupling the network of multiple and different types.
A kind of configuration method of the distributed virtual switch, the configuration method are by virtual switch software
Boot flow under implement operation, as shown in figure 3, the configuration method specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step, physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes 2, physical computing nodes 1 in cloud platform;
Second step, in the virtual friendship of physical machine configuration of physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes 2, physical computing nodes 1
Change planes software and virtual switch rule;Virtual switch software includes multiple open source softwares, comprising: open vSwitch is realized
Exchange route function, the iptables of linux realize that firewall functionality, haproxy realize load balancing etc.;Virtual switch
Proprietary software can be used also to realize these functions in software;
Third step runs virtual switch software in physical machine, creates one or more the distributed virtual switch, if
Set the essential attribute of virtual switch;
Virtual switch software is run in the physical machine of physical computing nodes 1, creates the distributed virtual switch 1 and void
Quasi- interchanger 2.The attribute of virtual switch 1: the name of virtual switch: virtual switch 1, remarks or explanation is set: virtual
Interchanger 1;The ID:00001 of virtual switch;The type of virtual switch: vlan and vxlan are combined.Setting is virtual to hand over
Change planes 2 attribute, name: virtual switch 2, remarks or explanation: virtual switch 2;The ID:00002 of virtual switch;Virtually
The type of interchanger: vlan and vxlan are combined.
Virtual switch software is run in the physical machine of physical network nodes 1, creates the distributed virtual switch 3;If
Set the attribute of virtual switch 3: the name of virtual switch: virtual switch 3, remarks or explanation: virtual switch 3;Virtually
The ID:00003 of interchanger;The type of virtual switch: vlan and vxlan are combined.
Virtual switch software is run in the physical machine of physical network nodes 2, creates the distributed virtual switch 4;If
Set the attribute of virtual switch 4: the name of virtual switch: virtual switch 4, remarks or explanation: virtual switch 4;Virtually
The ID:00004 of interchanger;The management function of network: vlan and vxlan are combined;
4th step is created one or more networks of virtual switch by virtual switch software, the name of network is arranged
Title, active state, switch name and subnet etc.;
The network configuration of virtual switch 1, title: above networking 1, state: activity, switch name: virtual switch 1;
The network configuration of virtual switch 2, title: above networking 2, state: activity, switch name: virtual switch 2;
The network configuration of virtual switch 3, title: Intranet 1, state: activity, switch name: virtual switch 3;
The network configuration of virtual switch 4, title: Intranet 2, Intranet 3, state: activity, switch name: virtual
Interchanger 4;
5th step is that virtual switch adds one or more physical network nodes by virtual switch software;
The network node of virtual switch 1, title: physical computing nodes 1;
The network configuration of virtual switch 2, title: physical computing nodes 1;
The network configuration of virtual switch 3, title: physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes 2;
The network configuration of virtual switch 4, title: physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes 2;
6th step, the permission of virtual switch is arranged by virtual switch software, and completes virtual switch and physics
The binding of machine and resource pool;
The Internet resources pond that permission is arranged for virtual switch 1 and binds: above networking 1, physical machine include: computer 11,
Computer 12, computer 13;
The Internet resources pond that permission is arranged for virtual switch 2 and binds: above networking 2, physical machine include: computer 21,
Computer 22, computer 23;
For virtual switch 3 be arranged permission and bind Internet resources pond: Intranet 1, physical machine include: computer 31,
Computer 32, computer 33;
The Internet resources pond that permission is arranged for virtual switch 4 and binds: Intranet 2, Intranet 3, physical machine include: meter
Calculation machine 421, computer 422, computer 431, computer 432;
7th step, after adding one or more physical network nodes to virtual switch, cloud platform will be one or more empty
The attribute of quasi- interchanger is issued to the physical node and is allowed to come into force.
The attribute of virtual switch 1 is issued to physical computing nodes 1 by cloud platform, and virtual switch 1 comes into effect;
The attribute of virtual switch 2 is issued to physical computing nodes 1 by cloud platform, and virtual switch 2 comes into effect;
The attribute of virtual switch 3, virtual switch 4 is issued to physical network nodes 1, physical network nodes by cloud platform
2, virtual switch 3, virtual switch 4 come into effect.
It should be understood that the present invention describe method the step of be only exemplary description, it is successively carried out
Time sequencing does not have special requirement, unless itself there is inevitable sequencing relationship.
As it appears from the above, although the present invention is illustrated with reference to limited embodiment and attached drawing, belonging to the present invention
Have can carrying out various modifications and deform from this record per capita for usual knowledge in field.Other embodiments and power as a result,
Sharp claim and equivalent belong to scope of protection of the claims.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of the distributed virtual switch, which is characterized in that the virtual switch is by the virtual friendship that runs in physical machine
Software of changing planes creation, realize network switch function;The physical machine is the physical network nodes computer in cloud platform, or
Person is physical computing nodes computer, includes interchanger operation rule in physical machine, and be configured with virtual switch software;It is described
The major function of virtual switch software includes networking, vlan/vxlan network configuration, network node and resource pool etc. in configuration;
The virtual switch software includes multiple open source softwares, comprising: and open vSwitch realizes exchange route function,
The iptables of linux realizes that firewall functionality, haproxy realize load balancing etc.;It also can be used simultaneously proprietary virtual
Switch software realizes these functions;The virtual switch include with properties: the name of virtual switch, remarks or
Explanation;The configuration of upper networking, including name, ip configure such as ip sections, mask;The management function of network, as vlan configuration or
The configuration of vxlan, such as vlan range;Vlan and vxlan can be combined;Permission: which calculate node is accessible should
Virtual switch;The rule of remaining interchanger, such as safety regulation.
2. a kind of the distributed virtual switch according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the physical machine includes one
Or multiple physical network cards, and multiple Microsoft Loopback Adapters can be arranged to by virtual switch software, it is multiple and different for coupling
The network of type.
3. a kind of described in any item configuration methods of the distributed virtual switch of claim 1-2, which is characterized in that described to match
The method of setting specifically comprises the following steps:
The first step couples physical machine in cloud platform, and is configured to physical network nodes either physical computing nodes;
Second step configures virtual switch software and virtual switch rule in physical machine;
Third step runs virtual switch software in physical machine, creates one or more the distributed virtual switch, and setting is empty
The essential attribute of quasi- interchanger, name, remarks or explanation including virtual switch, the ID of virtual switch, virtual switch
Type;
4th step is created one or more networks of virtual switch by virtual switch software, title, the work of network is arranged
Dynamic state, switch name and subnet etc.;
5th step is that virtual switch adds one or more physical network nodes by virtual switch software, specifies physics
The title of node;
6th step, the permission of virtual switch is arranged by virtual switch software, and content includes: one that virtual switch is arranged
The title of resource pool is arranged in a or multiple resource pools, one or more physical machines is arranged, and complete virtual switch and physical machine
With the binding of resource pool;
7th step, after adding one or more physical network nodes to virtual switch, cloud platform is virtually handed over one or more
The attribute changed planes is issued to physical node and is allowed to come into force.
4. a kind of configuration method of the distributed virtual switch as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the configuration method is
By implementing operation under the boot flow of virtual switch software.
5. a kind of configuration method of the distributed virtual switch as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the virtual switch
Configuration, configuration content includes: the name of virtual switch, remarks or explanation;The configuration of upper networking, including name, ip configuration
Such as ip sections, mask;The management function of network can be simultaneously such as the configuration of vlan or the configuration of vxlan, such as vlan range
Take into account vlan and vxlan;Permission: the accessible virtual switch of which calculate node;The rule of remaining interchanger, such as safety
Rule etc..
6. a kind of configuration method of the distributed virtual switch as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that described in the 5th step
One or more physical network nodes are added for virtual switch, need to specify each piece of network interface card of the physical node specifically to carry
What network;It can be multiplexed one piece of physical network card by way of fictionalizing muti-piece network interface card to a physical network card, make its carrying
Multiple upper networkings;Calculate node can be multiplexed as network node, can save cost in this way, physical network nodes can be with
Belong to multiple virtual switches, and a virtual switch also may include multiple physical network nodes, these belong to a friendship
The physical network nodes changed planes can be used as High Availabitity backup between each other.
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CN115801391A (en) * | 2022-11-14 | 2023-03-14 | 浪潮云信息技术股份公司 | Method and system for securely managing cloud physical host by using Openstack |
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Application publication date: 20190712 |