CN110011730B - ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screw - Google Patents
ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screw Download PDFInfo
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- CN110011730B CN110011730B CN201910371658.6A CN201910371658A CN110011730B CN 110011730 B CN110011730 B CN 110011730B CN 201910371658 A CN201910371658 A CN 201910371658A CN 110011730 B CN110011730 B CN 110011730B
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- 102100020786 Adenylosuccinate synthetase isozyme 2 Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylamine Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1NC1=CC=CC=C1 DMBHHRLKUKUOEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000013145 classification model Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008054 signal transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/185—Electrical failure alarms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B21/00—Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
- G08B21/18—Status alarms
- G08B21/187—Machine fault alarms
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B10/00—Transmission systems employing electromagnetic waves other than radio-waves, e.g. infrared, visible or ultraviolet light, or employing corpuscular radiation, e.g. quantum communication
- H04B10/07—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems
- H04B10/075—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal
- H04B10/079—Arrangements for monitoring or testing transmission systems; Arrangements for fault measurement of transmission systems using an in-service signal using measurements of the data signal
- H04B10/0791—Fault location on the transmission path
Abstract
The invention provides an ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws, belongs to the technical field of ADSS optical cable line parameter testing, and aims to solve the problems that faults and fault types of an ADSS optical cable cannot be found timely in the prior art, and the required labor cost is high. The laser grating screw is one of a fastening clamp for the fixed tower and a screw of the electric power tower, the laser grating screw is horizontally and radially stressed when the fastening clamp for the fixed tower is fixed, the laser grating decoder, the control device, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system and the solar power supply system are arranged on the upper portion of the electric power tower, the laser grating screw is connected with the laser grating decoder, the laser grating decoder and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system are both connected with the control device, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system and the server are arranged in a remote control room, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system are connected through satellites, and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system and the server are connected.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ADSS optical cable line parameter testing, in particular to an ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws.
Background
The ADSS optical cable fitting is wound by using twisted wires, and the twisted wires are covered with silicon carbide to increase friction force so as to pull the ADSS optical cable. Due to restriction of ADSS optical cable hardware fitting principle, the ADSS optical cable line has faults such as hardware fitting falling off, optical cable sliding, winding, breakage or sag excessively low. If the ADSS optical cable fails and cannot be known in time, the normal operation and production can be greatly affected. Therefore, monitoring of the ADSS cable is required.
At present, when monitoring an ADSS optical cable, two main modes are adopted: one is a line inspection crew that periodically inspects the ADSS cable line to find a failure of the ADSS cable. And the other is that after the ADSS optical cable line breaks, the distance is measured by an OTDR (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer ), and the fault position is roughly judged by combining the geographical diagram of the line. However, the two modes can not find faults and fault types of the ADSS optical cable in time, manual inspection on site is needed, and labor cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws, which aims to solve the technical problems that faults and fault types of an ADSS optical cable cannot be found in time and the required labor cost is high in the existing mode of monitoring the ADSS optical cable.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an ADSS optical cable monitored control system based on laser grating screw, it includes laser grating screw, laser grating decoder, controlling means, first global big dipper navigation satellite system, solar power system, second global big dipper navigation satellite system and server, wherein: the laser grating screw is one of a fastening clamp for the fixed tower and a screw of the electric power overhead line tower, the laser grating screw is horizontally and radially stressed when the fastening clamp for the fixed tower is fixed, the laser grating decoder, the control device, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system and the solar power supply system are arranged on the upper part of the electric power overhead line tower, the laser grating screw is connected with the laser grating decoder, the laser grating decoder and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system are both connected with the control device, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system and the server are arranged in a remote control room, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system are connected through satellites, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system and the server are connected, and the solar power supply system is connected with the laser grating decoder, the control device and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system; the laser grating decoder is used for converting the tension of the laser grating screw into an electric signal and then sending the electric signal to the control device, the control device codes the electric signal and then sends the electric signal to the second global Beidou navigation satellite system through the first global Beidou navigation satellite system at regular time, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system sends the coded electric signal to the server, and the server determines whether an ADSS optical cable tensioned by the laser grating screw fails or not and determines the type of the failure according to the coded electric signal.
Optionally, the laser grating screw comprises a screw body and a laser grating sensor, wherein a sensor hole is formed in the axial direction of the screw body, and the laser grating sensor is arranged in the sensor hole.
Optionally, the server is a GIS background management system.
Optionally, the solar power supply system comprises a solar sailboard, a storage battery and a DC-DC converter, wherein the solar sailboard is connected with the storage battery, the storage battery is connected with the DC-DC converter, the DC-DC converter is connected with the laser grating decoder, the control device and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system, and the control device is also connected with the solar sailboard.
Optionally, the ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on the laser grating screw further comprises a workstation, and the workstation is connected with the server.
Optionally, the laser grating screw is connected with the laser grating decoder through an armored soft optical fiber.
Optionally, the laser grating decoder, the control device and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system are integrated in a waterproof box, and the waterproof box is arranged on the upper part of the electric power overhead line tower.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
by arranging the laser grating screw, the laser grating decoder, the control device, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system, the solar power supply system, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system, the server and other equipment, the system is provided, which can monitor the ADSS optical cable in real time and timely find whether the ADSS optical cable tensioned by the laser grating screw fails or not and the type of the failure, thereby ensuring that measures can be taken in time or the failure of the ADSS optical cable can be prevented in advance, and eliminating the accident in a sprouting state. In addition, the system can reduce the labor cost required for monitoring the ADSS optical cable. Compared with the background art, the invention has the advantages of timely finding faults and fault types of the ADSS optical cable, saving labor cost required by monitoring the ADSS optical cable and the like.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a circuit connection relationship according to the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another circuit connection relationship of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the connection of the laser grating screw and the laser grating decoder through the armored soft optical fiber in the invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on a laser grating screw in this embodiment includes a laser grating screw 1, a laser grating decoder 2, a control device 3, a first global beidou navigation satellite system 4, a solar power supply system 5, a second global beidou navigation satellite system 6 and a server 7, wherein: the laser grating screw 1 is one of a fastening clamp 8 for a fixed tower and a screw of the electric power overhead line tower 9, the laser grating screw 1 is horizontally and radially stressed when the fastening clamp 8 for the fixed tower is fixed, the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 and the solar power supply system 5 are arranged at the upper part of the electric power overhead line tower 9, the laser grating screw 1 is connected with the laser grating decoder 2, the laser grating decoder 2 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 are both connected with the control device 3, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 and the server 7 are arranged in a remote control room, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 are connected through satellites, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 and the server 7 are connected, and the solar power supply system 5 is connected with the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 and is used for supplying power to the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4; the laser grating decoder 2 is used for converting the tension of the laser grating screw 1 into an electric signal and then sending the electric signal to the control device 3, the control device 3 codes the electric signal and then sends the electric signal to the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 through the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4, the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 sends the coded electric signal to the server 7, and the server 7 determines whether the ADSS optical cable 10 tensioned by the laser grating screw 1 fails according to the coded electric signal and determines the type of the failure.
The laser grating screw 1 comprises a screw body and a laser grating sensor, wherein a sensor hole is formed in the axial direction of the screw body, and the laser grating sensor is arranged in the sensor hole. The laser grating sensor is used for monitoring the displacement change of the grating on the screw body in real time and converting the displacement change into the change of the tension of the laser grating screw 1.
The four screws of the fastening clamp 8 for fixing the tower and the power tower 9 are usually arranged at one side of the power tower 9, and the laser grating screw 1 is only used for replacing one screw with the largest tension in the four screws, and the other three screws are only used for common screws, so that the strongest tension fluctuation response of an ADSS optical cable is ensured. In addition, fig. 1 is described by taking the case where the laser grating screw 1 is provided on the right side of the power tower 9 as an example, and in a specific implementation, when monitoring of the ADSS cable on the left side of the power tower 9 is required, it may be realized by replacing one of the fixing tower fastening jig 8 and the screw of the power tower 9 with the laser grating screw 1. The laser grating screw 1 is horizontally and radially stressed when the fastening clamp 8 for the fixing tower is arranged, so that the change of the tension of the ADSS optical cable can be determined according to the change of the grating displacement acquired by the laser grating screw 1. The control device 3 is a device with a certain calculation function, such as an embedded chip or a singlechip, and the purpose of encoding the electric signals is to convert the electric signals into a format supporting the transceiver of the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6. The coded electrical signals sent to the server 7 by the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system 6 comprise the tension information of the laser grating screw 1, and also comprise the position of the power tower 9 where the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 is located, namely the position where the laser grating screw 1 is located. The second global beidou navigation satellite system 6 communicates with the first global beidou navigation satellite system 4 on a plurality of power towers 9, so that the server 7 can receive the coded electrical signals from the respective power towers 9. After the server 7 receives the encoded electric signals, the encoded electric signals are analyzed first to obtain the tension of the laser grating screw 1 and the position of the electric power tower 9 at each encoded electric signal transmission moment, and then, whether the ADSS optical cable 10 tensioned by the laser grating screw 1 fails or not is determined according to the tension of the laser grating screw 1, and the failure type is determined. In addition, the server 7 receives the encoded electric signals and stores the signals in real time, so that the subsequent inquiry and retrieval are facilitated, the large data of the tension of the laser grating screw 1 can be accumulated, and whether and what type of faults occur in the ADSS optical cable 10 can be determined according to the encoded electric signals.
Optionally, the server 7 is a GIS background management system. Because the encoded electric signals received by the server 7 include the tension information of the laser grating screw 1 and the position of the power tower 9 where the laser grating screw 1 is located, the position information of the power tower 9 can be displayed on a GIS map through a GIS background management system, so that the position of the power tower 9 can be intuitively determined, and the position of the failed ADSS optical cable 10 and the information of peripheral equipment can be conveniently positioned.
Optionally, as shown in fig. 3, the solar power supply system 5 includes a solar sailboard 11, a storage battery 12 and a DC-DC converter 15, the solar sailboard 11 is connected with the storage battery 12, the storage battery 12 is connected with the DC-DC converter 15, the DC-DC converter 15 is connected with the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global beidou navigation satellite system 4, and the control device 3 is further connected with the solar sailboard 11. In this case, the control device 3 controls the charging time and the charging time of the solar sailboard 11 to the storage battery 12, and the storage battery 12 supplies power to the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4. When the storage battery 12 supplies power to the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4, the voltage of the storage battery 12 is converted into the voltages required by the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 through the DC-DC converter 15.
Optionally, the ADSS cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws further comprises a workstation 13, and the workstation 13 is connected with the server 7. If the server 7 determines that the ADSS optical cable 10 tensioned by a laser grating screw 1 fails and determines the type of the failure, the server 7 controls the workstation 13 to alarm, and timely reminds a worker to perform operations such as repairing the failed ADSS optical cable 10. The workstation 13 may alarm by sound, may alarm by light emission, may alarm by sound and light, etc.
Optionally, the laser grating screw 1 is connected with the laser grating decoder 2 through an armored soft optical fiber, so that the soft optical fiber is protected, and the laser grating screw 1 is ensured to be capable of sending a tension signal to the laser grating decoder 2.
Optionally, the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 are integrated in a waterproof box 14, and the waterproof box 14 is arranged at the upper part of the power tower 9. The waterproof box 14 can prevent the laser grating decoder 2, the control device 3 and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system 4 from being influenced by rain and snow weather, so that the service lives of the devices can be prolonged.
The fault types of the ADSS optical cable comprise sliding, winding, breakage, excessively low sag, icing in winter and the like, and the tension conditions of the ADSS optical cable are different when different types of faults occur in different weather ADSS optical cables. Therefore, in this embodiment, the server 7 gathers the tension data of the ADSS cable under different weather conditions at different locations and the state of the ADSS cable at that time in advance to build a classification model of the correspondence between the location, the tension, the weather condition and the ADSS cable state (including the normal state and the different types of fault states). The method can be implemented based on some current classification model training algorithms when the classification model is built, which is not described in detail in this embodiment. On the basis, when the system is used, the laser grating screw 1 feeds back the tension to the laser grating decoder 2 in real time, the laser grating decoder 2 converts the tension into an electric signal at regular time and sends the electric signal to the control device 3, the control device 3 encodes the electric signal and then sends the encoded electric signal to the second global navigation satellite system 6 through the first global navigation satellite system 4 (for example, every half hour or one hour, etc.), the second global navigation satellite system 6 sends the encoded electric signal to the server 7, the server 7 acquires the weather condition of the position of the laser grating screw 1, and the tension and the weather condition are input into a pre-established classification model, so that whether the ADSS optical cable 10 tensioned by the laser grating screw 1 has faults and the fault type can be output by the classification model.
It is to be understood that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the application of the principles of the present invention, but not in limitation thereof. Various modifications and improvements may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and substance of the invention, and are also considered to be within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. ADSS optical cable monitored control system based on laser grating screw, its characterized in that includes laser grating screw (1), laser grating decoder (2), controlling means (3), first global big dipper navigation satellite system (4), solar energy power supply system (5), second global big dipper navigation satellite system (6) and server (7), wherein:
the laser grating screw (1) is one of a fastening clamp (8) for a fixed tower and a screw of the electric power overhead line tower (9), the laser grating screw (1) is horizontally and radially stressed when the fastening clamp (8) for the fixed tower is used, the laser grating decoder (2), the control device (3), the first global Beidou navigation satellite system (4) and the solar power supply system (5) are arranged on the upper part of the electric power overhead line tower (9), the laser grating screw (1) is connected with the laser grating decoder (2), the laser grating decoder (2) and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system (4) are both connected with the control device (3), the second global Beidou navigation satellite system (6) and the server (7) are arranged in a remote control room, the first global Beidou navigation satellite system (4) and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system (6) are connected through satellites, and the second global Beidou navigation satellite system (6) and the server (7) are both connected with the laser grating decoder (2), and the control device (3) and the first global Beidou navigation satellite system (4); the laser grating decoder (2) is used for converting the tension of the laser grating screw (1) into an electric signal and then sending the electric signal to the control device (3), the control device (3) encodes the electric signal and then sends the electric signal to the second global Beidou navigation satellite system (6) through the first global Beidou navigation satellite system (4), the second global Beidou navigation satellite system (6) sends the encoded electric signal to the server (7), the server (7) determines whether an ADSS optical cable (10) tensioned by the laser grating screw (1) fails and determines the type of the failure according to the encoded electric signal, the electric signal comprises tension information of the laser grating screw (1) and the position of an electric power overhead line tower (9) where the laser grating screw (1) is located, the laser grating screw (1) comprises a screw body and a laser grating sensor, a sensor hole is formed in the axial direction of the screw body, and the laser grating sensor is arranged in the sensor hole.
2. The ADSS cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws according to claim 1, wherein the server (7) is a GIS background management system.
3. The ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws according to claim 1, wherein the solar power supply system (5) comprises a solar sailboard (11), a storage battery (12) and a DC-DC converter (15), the solar sailboard (11) is connected with the storage battery (12), the storage battery (12) is connected with the DC-DC converter (15), the DC-DC converter (15) is connected with the laser grating decoder (2), the control device (3) and the first global beidou navigation satellite system (4), and the control device (3) is further connected with the solar sailboard (11).
4. An ADSS cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws according to claim 1, further comprising a workstation (13), said workstation (13) being connected to a server (7).
5. The ADSS cable monitoring system based on laser grating screw according to claim 1, wherein the laser grating screw (1) and the laser grating decoder (2) are connected by armoured soft optical fibers.
6. The ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screws according to claim 1, wherein the laser grating decoder (2), the control device (3) and the first global beidou navigation satellite system (4) are integrated in a waterproof box (14), and the waterproof box (14) is arranged on the upper portion of the power wiring tower (9).
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910371658.6A CN110011730B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screw |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910371658.6A CN110011730B (en) | 2019-05-06 | 2019-05-06 | ADSS optical cable monitoring system based on laser grating screw |
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| CN110011730A CN110011730A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110011730B true CN110011730B (en) | 2024-02-06 |
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