CN110011640A - Minimize Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter - Google Patents
Minimize Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter Download PDFInfo
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- CN110011640A CN110011640A CN201811030585.6A CN201811030585A CN110011640A CN 110011640 A CN110011640 A CN 110011640A CN 201811030585 A CN201811030585 A CN 201811030585A CN 110011640 A CN110011640 A CN 110011640A
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- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 114
- 230000010363 phase shift Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101150077194 CAP1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100438378 Neurospora crassa (strain ATCC 24698 / 74-OR23-1A / CBS 708.71 / DSM 1257 / FGSC 987) fac-1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100484930 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) VPS41 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001447 compensatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005672 electromagnetic field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01P—WAVEGUIDES; RESONATORS, LINES, OR OTHER DEVICES OF THE WAVEGUIDE TYPE
- H01P5/00—Coupling devices of the waveguide type
- H01P5/12—Coupling devices having more than two ports
- H01P5/16—Conjugate devices, i.e. devices having at least one port decoupled from one other port
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H03—ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
- H03H—IMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
- H03H11/00—Networks using active elements
- H03H11/02—Multiple-port networks
- H03H11/16—Networks for phase shifting
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- Waveguide Switches, Polarizers, And Phase Shifters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifters, including Lange coupler and reflection-type phase-shift circuit, Lange coupler is coupled using the broadside coupled mode of coupling line, coupling line constitutes ring structure, reflection-type phase-shift circuit includes perceptual load circuit and capacitive load circuit, perceptual load circuit includes inductance, the first transistor and resistance, and inductance and the first transistor are connected, the first transistor and resistor coupled in parallel；Capacitive load circuit includes capacitor and second transistor, and capacitor is connected with second transistor, and second transistor is grounded；The present invention provide miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter, with solve the problems, such as the area as caused by the phase shifter structure of part is excessive in complicated Phased-array circuit, domain length-width ratio it is excessive cause it is not easy of integration.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to semiconductor MMIC technical fields, more specifically, it is related to minimizing Lange type numerical control monolithic collection
At phase shifter.
Background technique
With the continuous development of Connectors for Active Phased Array Radar, demand of the people to antenna velocity of wave controls is continuously improved, to control
The research of circuit is also more deep.
The Primary Component that phase shifter is controlled as wave beam, since its working condition and technical indicator are more, area occupied is big,
Performance can require height, and design and manufacture difficulty are big, be always one of device crucial in the design of antenna transmitting-receiving subassembly.Phased array thunder
The development reached is to the bandwidth of phase shifter, and more stringent requirements are proposed for phase shifting accuracy and integrated area etc..
It is widely used in phase shifter design using the reflection-type phase shifter of Lange coupler, but due to coupler area
Larger, breadth length ratio difference is larger, is unfavorable for integrating, increases circuit design cost.
Therefore a kind of lesser, compact, conducive to domain arrangement the reflection-type digital phase shifter tool of circuit area is developed
There are important meaning and practical application value.
Summary of the invention
The present invention overcomes the deficiencies in the prior art, provide miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter, to solve
The area as caused by the phase shifter structure of part is excessive in complicated Phased-array circuit, domain length-width ratio it is excessive cause it is not easy of integration
The problem of.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Minimize Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter, including Lange coupler and reflection-type phase-shift circuit, Lange coupling
Device is coupled using the broadside coupled mode of coupling line, and coupling line constitutes ring structure, and reflection-type phase-shift circuit includes inductive load electricity
Road and capacitive load circuit, perceptual load circuit include inductance, the first transistor and resistance, and inductance and the first transistor are connected,
The first transistor and resistor coupled in parallel；Capacitive load circuit includes capacitor and second transistor, and capacitor is connected with second transistor, and
Second transistor ground connection.
Further, coupler includes four sections of coupling lines, and forms four ports, respectively input terminal, coupled end, isolation
End and straight-through end.
Further, four sections of coupling lines are all by the way of the coupling of three lines.
Further, the same end of two signal line of outside of three line coupling lines is connected, so that four port organizations are formed,
Be denoted as first port, second port, third port, the 4th port respectively, wherein first port, second port be located at the same side and
First port is the connecting pin of two signal line of outside of three line coupling lines, and third port, the 4th port are three line coupling lines
Two ports of the other side, third port are another connecting pin of two signal line of outside.
Further, four sections of coupling lines are respectively three line coupling line of first segment, three line coupling line of second segment, three line of third section
Coupling line and the 4th section of three line coupling line；The first port of three line coupling line of first segment is connected with input terminal, three line coupling of first segment
The third port of zygonema is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of second segment, the 4th port end of three line coupling line of first segment with
The first port end of three line coupling line of second segment is connected, and the second port end of three line coupling line of first segment is coupled with the 4th section of three lines
The third port end of line connects；The isolation end of coupler is connect with the third port of three line coupling line of second segment, three line of second segment
4th port of coupling line is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of third section；The first port of three line coupling line of third section with
Coupled end is connected, and the 4th port of three line coupling line of third section is connected with the first port of the 4th section of three line coupling line, third section
The third port end of three line coupling lines is connected with the second port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；4th section of three line coupling line third
Port end is connected with the straight-through end of coupler.
Further, the input terminal of coupler is the input terminal of reflection-type phase-shift circuit, and the isolation end of coupler is reflection
The output end of type phase-shift circuit.
Advantage is the present invention compared with prior art: miniaturization phase shifter provided by the invention is compared to traditional Lange
Coupler reflectivity type phase shifter, provided coupler electrical length itself are less than tradition Lange type coupler, and structure is simple and tight
It gathers, area is small, and layout is more flexible, has greater advantage and application space in Single-Chip Integration application, can answer extensively
In RF/Microwave/millimeter wave frequency band wireless communication system.The present invention, which is solved, to be coupled in tradition using Lange
Area caused by the reflection-type phase shifter of device is excessive thus the problem of increasing cost of manufacture.And this invention also solves passing
It is excessive using domain breadth length ratio caused by the reflection-type phase shifter of Lange coupler so that being made in phase shifter system is integrated in system
The problem of arrangement is to waste system area is not easy at domain.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the circuit diagram of coupler of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the circuit diagram of three line coupling lines of the invention；
Fig. 3 is the circuit diagram of reflection-type phase-shift circuit of the invention；
Fig. 4 is the circuit layout that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit；
Fig. 5 is the Insertion Loss simulation performance figure that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit；
Fig. 6 is the input reflection coefficient simulation performance figure that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit；
Fig. 7 is the output reflection coefficient simulation performance figure that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit；
Fig. 8 is the phase-shift characterisitc simulation performance figure that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit；
Fig. 9 is the parastic modulation simulation performance figure that target phase shift is 180 degree reflection-type phase-shift circuit.
Specific embodiment
Embodiments of the present invention are described below in detail, in which the same or similar labels are throughly indicated identical or classes
As element or the element of similar functions.It is exemplary below with reference to the embodiment of attached drawing description, is only used for explaining
The present invention and cannot function as limitation of the present invention.
Those skilled in the art can understand that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein (including skill
Art term and scientific and technical terminology) there is meaning identical with the general understanding of those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also
It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that have in the context of the prior art
The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless definition as here, will not be explained in an idealized or overly formal meaning.
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
As shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 9, Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter, including Lange coupler and reflection are minimized
Type phase-shift circuit.
Lange coupler is coupled using the broadside coupled mode of coupling line, and coupling line constitutes ring structure.Coupler includes four
Section coupling line, and four ports of formation, respectively input terminal, coupled end, isolation end and straight-through end.Four sections of coupling lines all use three
The mode of line coupling, and the same end of two signal line of outside of three line coupling lines is connected, so that four port organizations are formed, point
It is not denoted as first port, second port, third port, the 4th port, wherein first port, second port are located at the same side and
Single port is the connecting pin of two signal line of outside of three line coupling lines, and third port, the 4th port are the another of three line coupling lines
Two ports of side, third port are another connecting pin of two signal line of outside.It can be by adjusting the width of coupling line
Degree is with spacing to change the coupled capacitor of coupling line, the coefficient of coup and change its parity mode impedance, to change performance.
Four sections of coupled line structure sizes are almost the same, and four sections of coupling lines are respectively three line coupling line of first segment, second segment three
Line coupling line, three line coupling line of third section and the 4th section of three line coupling line；The first port and input of three line coupling line of first segment
End is connected, and the third port of three line coupling line of first segment is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of second segment, three line of first segment
4th port end of coupling line is connected with the first port end of three line coupling line of second segment, the second end of three line coupling line of first segment
Mouth end is connect with the third port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；The isolation end of coupler and the third of three line coupling line of second segment
Port connection, the 4th port of three line coupling line of second segment is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of third section；Third section three
The first port of line coupling line is connected with coupled end, the 4th port of three line coupling line of third section and the 4th section of three line coupling line
First port is connected, and the third port end of three line coupling line of third section is connected with the second port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；
4th section of three line coupling line third port end is connected with the straight-through end of coupler.
Wherein the specific design procedure of the size of coupler design is as follows:
Step 1: the thick metal layers for selecting technique to provide reduce signal wire loss, coupling as the signal wire metal layer of coupler
The quatrter-wavelength line that the original dimension of device is set as under required working frequency is long, i.e. total metal at input terminal to straight-through end is long
Degree is set as the quarter-wave length of working frequency.Electromagnetic-field simulation result is carried out to it calculates four port property of coupler
Can, including isolation, straight-through end and coupled end signal conformance, each port standing wave.The working frequency of coupler is relatively low at this time.
Step 2: by adjusting three line coupling lines width and spacing adjustment coupler four port performances to compared with the figure of merit, press
The working frequency Yu target operating frequency of coupler carry out ratio calculation at this time, by coupler input to the total length at straight-through end
It reduces in proportion, repeats step 2 until the center operating frequency of coupler reaches target operating frequency.The working frequency of coupler
It is a tradeoff with its bandwidth of operation, the size of coupler can be further decreased by reducing the requirement of bandwidth of operation.
Four sections of coupled line structure sizes are almost the same, and four sections of coupling lines are respectively three line coupling line of first segment, second segment three
Line coupling line, three line coupling line of third section and the 4th section of three line coupling line；The first port and input of three line coupling line of first segment
End is connected, and the third port of three line coupling line of first segment is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of second segment, three line of first segment
4th port end of coupling line is connected with the first port end of three line coupling line of second segment, the second end of three line coupling line of first segment
Mouth end is connect with the third port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；The isolation end of coupler and the third of three line coupling line of second segment
Port connection, the 4th port of three line coupling line of second segment is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of third section；Third section three
The first port of line coupling line is connected with coupled end, the 4th port of three line coupling line of third section and the 4th section of three line coupling line
First port is connected, and the third port end of three line coupling line of third section is connected with the second port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；
4th section of three line coupling line third port end is connected with the straight-through end of coupler.
After designing coupler, reflection-type phase-shift circuit is connected with the coupled end of coupler with straight-through end respectively, i.e.,
There are two reflection-type phase-shift circuit has altogether, input terminal of the input terminal of coupler as a reflection-type phase-shift circuit, coupler
Output end of the isolation end as another reflection-type phase-shift circuit.
Reflection-type phase-shift circuit includes perceptual load circuit and capacitive load circuit, and perceptual load circuit includes inductance,
One transistor and resistance, inductance and the first transistor series connection, the first transistor and resistor coupled in parallel, for adjusting reflection-type phase shift electricity
The parastic modulation on road；Capacitive load circuit includes capacitor and second transistor, and capacitor is connected with second transistor, and the second crystal
Pipe ground connection.
The control signal of capacitive load circuit and the control signal of perceptual load circuit are reversed, so that entire reflection-type
For phase-shift circuit when switching switch control signal, output end can produce the output signal of different phase shifts to realize phase shift function
Energy.I.e. when the side switch conduction being connected with capacitor, side switch connected to inductance is closed, otherwise works as inductance is connected one
When side switch is opened, the side switch being connected with capacitor closes to realize to be cut between capacitive load circuit and perceptual load circuit
It changes.When the size by adjusting capacitor, inductance, transistor makes reflection-type phase-shift circuit reach target phase shift value, then pass through tune
The resistance of whole parallel connection carrys out compensatory reflex type phase-shift circuit parastic modulation.It, will wherein in order to reduce the area of reflection-type phase-shift circuit
Capacitive load circuit is placed in inside coupler.
Specific design example is as follows, and it is this as shown in Figure 3 that a phase shift degree, which is the reflection-type phase-shift circuit of 180 degree,
The practical signal domain of the integrated circuit mmic chip of conceptual design, selection transistor FET1 grid width are 55um, and gate connected in parallel refers to
Number is 12, grid length 120nm；Transistor FET2 grid width is 66um, and grid index is 12, grid length 120nm.Resistance R1 having a size of
6um*71um, resistance value are 690 ohm.Capacitor cap1 capacitance is 90fF, and inductance ind1 inductance value is 210pH.Control the high electricity of level
Putting down is 1.5 volts, and low level is 0 volt.The reflection-type phase-shift circuit area are as follows: 350um*400um.In 25GHz-30GHz frequency range,
As can be seen from Figure 5, phase shifter Insertion Loss is less than 4dB, its reflection coefficient is less than -12dB known to Fig. 6,7, as shown in Figure 8 its phase shift degree
Number fluctuation is less than 0.5 degree, its parastic modulation is less than 0.27dB as shown in Figure 9.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make several improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as
In the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. minimizing Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter, it is characterised in that: including Lange coupler and reflection-type phase shift
Circuit, Lange coupler are coupled using the broadside coupled mode of coupling line, and coupling line constitutes ring structure, reflection-type phase-shift circuit
Including perceptual load circuit and capacitive load circuit, perceptual load circuit includes inductance, the first transistor and resistance, inductance and
The series connection of one transistor, the first transistor and resistor coupled in parallel；Capacitive load circuit includes capacitor and second transistor, capacitor and second
Transistor series connection, and second transistor is grounded.
2. miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: coupler packet
Four sections of coupling lines are included, and form four ports, respectively input terminal, coupled end, isolation end and straight-through end.
3. miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: four sections of couplings
Line is all by the way of the coupling of three lines.
4. miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the coupling of three lines
The same end of two signal line of outside of line is connected, to form four port organizations, is denoted as first port, second end respectively
Mouth, third port, the 4th port, wherein first port, second port are located at the same side and first port is three line coupling lines
The connecting pin of two signal line of outside, two ports of third port, the 4th port for the other side of three line coupling lines, third end
Mouth is another connecting pin of two signal line of outside.
5. being existed according to claim 2 or miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter as claimed in claim 4, feature
In: four sections of coupling lines be respectively three line coupling line of first segment, three line coupling line of second segment, three line coupling line of third section and the 4th section
Three line coupling lines；The first port of three line coupling line of first segment is connected with input terminal, the third port of three line coupling line of first segment
It is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of second segment, the 4th port end of three line coupling line of first segment is coupled with three line of second segment
The first port end of line is connected, the second port end of three line coupling line of first segment and the third port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line
Connection；The isolation end of coupler is connect with the third port of three line coupling line of second segment, the 4th end of three line coupling line of second segment
Mouth is connected with the second port of three line coupling line of third section；The first port of three line coupling line of third section is connected with coupled end, the
4th port of three section of three line coupling line is connected with the first port of the 4th section of three line coupling line, and the of three line coupling line of third section
Three port ends are connected with the second port end of the 4th section of three line coupling line；4th section of three line coupling line third port end and coupler
Straight-through end be connected.
6. miniaturization Lange type numerical control single-chip integration phase shifter according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: coupler
Input terminal is the input terminal of reflection-type phase-shift circuit, and the isolation end of coupler is the output end of reflection-type phase-shift circuit.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811030585.6A CN110011640B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Miniaturized Lange type numerical control monolithic integrated phase shifter |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811030585.6A CN110011640B (en) | 2018-09-05 | 2018-09-05 | Miniaturized Lange type numerical control monolithic integrated phase shifter |
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| CN110011640A true CN110011640A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110011640B CN110011640B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021135410A1 (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2021-07-08 | 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 | Ultra-wideband adjustable phase shifting unit loaded with fan-shaped wire reflection load |
| CN113541641A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 大连海事大学 | Small broadband full-360-degree reflection-type phase shifter |
| CN113964471A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 杭州泛利科技有限公司 | IPD technology-based low-insertion-loss high-balance-degree high-directivity coupler |
| CN114966557A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江铖昌科技股份有限公司 | Multi-channel T/R multifunctional rapid wave control system for phased array radar |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2021135410A1 (en) * | 2019-12-29 | 2021-07-08 | 南京米乐为微电子科技有限公司 | Ultra-wideband adjustable phase shifting unit loaded with fan-shaped wire reflection load |
| CN113541641A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 大连海事大学 | Small broadband full-360-degree reflection-type phase shifter |
| CN113541641B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-05-26 | 大连海事大学 | Small broadband full 360-degree reflection type phase shifter |
| CN113964471A (en) * | 2021-10-29 | 2022-01-21 | 杭州泛利科技有限公司 | IPD technology-based low-insertion-loss high-balance-degree high-directivity coupler |
| CN114966557A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-08-30 | 浙江铖昌科技股份有限公司 | Multi-channel T/R multifunctional rapid wave control system for phased array radar |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110011640B (en) | 2024-05-10 |
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