CN110011596A - Wind light mutual complementing integrated generator - Google Patents
Wind light mutual complementing integrated generator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110011596A CN110011596A CN201910334192.2A CN201910334192A CN110011596A CN 110011596 A CN110011596 A CN 110011596A CN 201910334192 A CN201910334192 A CN 201910334192A CN 110011596 A CN110011596 A CN 110011596A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- upper cover
- air blade
- stull
- plate
- sharf
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 46
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009919 sequestration Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D3/00—Wind motors with rotation axis substantially perpendicular to the air flow entering the rotor
- F03D3/06—Rotors
- F03D3/062—Rotors characterised by their construction elements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/007—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations the wind motor being combined with means for converting solar radiation into useful energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03D—WIND MOTORS
- F03D9/00—Adaptations of wind motors for special use; Combinations of wind motors with apparatus driven thereby; Wind motors specially adapted for installation in particular locations
- F03D9/20—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus
- F03D9/25—Wind motors characterised by the driven apparatus the apparatus being an electrical generator
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
- H02S10/12—Hybrid wind-PV energy systems
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/70—Wind energy
- Y02E10/74—Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
Abstract
The present invention relates to energy-saving power generation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator.The generator includes air blade, flexible photovoltaic plate, power generator, controller and battery group, power generator is equipped with sharf, air blade is fixedly connected by stull with sharf, and vertical spin type structure is formed, and flexible photovoltaic plate is fixed at air blade outer surface；Power generator is equipped with carbon brush and slip ring, and carbon brush and air blade are run simultaneously, and carbon brush is operated around slip ring, the connecting line of flexible photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with carbon brush, flexible photovoltaic plate electricity exports to slip ring by carbon brush, then is transported to controller, and controller is separately connected power generator and battery group.The present invention sets flexible photovoltaic plate by the structure of design air blade, the connection type of air blade and sharf and in air blade outer surface, so that the wind of the wind of any direction and smaller wind speed can blow air blade, wind-force and photovoltaic can generate electricity simultaneously, improve generating efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to energy-saving power generation technical fields, and in particular to a kind of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator.
Background technique
It improves with the development of science and technology, power generation type becomes more diverse, and is no longer limited to traditional thermal power generation
And hydroelectric generation.Solar energy and wind energy have huge development latent as inexhaustible, cleanliness without any pollution renewable energy
Power sufficiently develops and uses solar energy and wind energy and is of great significance for protection environment and energy-saving and emission-reduction.Therefore, solar energy is sent out
Power technology and wind generating technology are gradually recognized and develop and use.
Solar power generation is that the luminous energy of the sun is converted to electric energy using solar battery, and wind-power electricity generation is logical using wind-force
It crosses blower and converts wind energy into electric energy.However independent solar power generation and wind-power electricity generation all have a significant defect, i.e., vulnerable to
Weather influences, thus power supply instability, is unsuitable for public utility power supply.
Since solar energy and wind energy have very strong complementarity, i.e., complementary and season is complementary round the clock, therefore wind light mutual complementing power generation
It is greatly improved electrical stability, expands application range, while can also reduce the cost of electricity generation system.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the invention is to overcome independent solar power generation to there is asking for power supply instability with wind-power electricity generation
Topic, provides a kind of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention provides a kind of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator, the wind light mutual complementing one
Generator includes two groups of air blades, two groups of flexible photovoltaic plates, power generator, controller and battery group, in the power generator
Equipped with sharf, two groups of air blades are fixedly connected by more stulls with the sharf, formation vertical spin type structure, and two groups
The flexible photovoltaic plate be separately positioned on two groups described in air blade outer surface on, be fixedly connected with the air blade；The hair
Electric installation is equipped with carbon brush and slip ring, and the carbon brush and the air blade are run simultaneously, and the carbon brush is operated around the slip ring, institute
The connecting line for stating flexible photovoltaic plate is fixedly connected with the carbon brush, and the flexible photovoltaic plate electricity is exported to by the carbon brush
The slip ring, then it is transported to the controller, the controller is separately connected the power generator and the battery group.
Preferably, the every stull is mutually perpendicular to the sharf, and any adjacent two stull interlocks from top to bottom
Setting, and the angle that any adjacent two stull projects in the vertical direction is 20-60 °, the radical of the stull is 4-10, and
The stull of the top projects overlapped in the vertical direction with the lowermost stull；Every stull all has with every group of air blade
Two tie points, in same root stull, the tie point and another component air blade of one group of air blade and the stull and the stull
Tie point it is staggered, and centered on the sharf, every stull is arrived with two tie points on the inside of two groups of air blades
The distance of the sharf is identical, every stull phase at a distance from two tie points to the sharf on the outside of two groups of air blades
Together.
Preferably, the height of air blade described in every group from top to bottom and the length ratio of the stull are (1.8-
2.5): 1, the stull accounts for the stull total length at a distance from two tie points to the sharf on the inside of the air blade
3-6%.
Preferably, the air blade is one whole formula blade face.
Preferably, the air blade and the material of the stull are the stainless steel with following chemical composition: C≤0.03
The weight weight of %, Si≤1 weight of %, Mn≤2 weight of %, P≤0.045 weight of %, S≤0.03 %, Ni 10-14 weight %, Cr
16-18 weight %, Mo 2-3 weight %.
Preferably, plastic-spraying or oxidation processes are passed through in the air blade surface.
Preferably, the power generator includes pedestal flange, lower case, coil and upper cover plate, the coil fixed setting
In the middle part of the pedestal flange, the one side of the coil towards the pedestal flange base is equipped with the lower case, under described
Shell is equipped with first bearing between one end and the pedestal flange of the pedestal flange base；The coil and it is described under
The first magnet steel is equipped between shell；The coil is equipped with the upper cover plate backwards to the one side of the pedestal flange base；It is described
The second magnet steel is provided between coil and the upper cover plate；The upper cover plate upper end is equipped with upper cover plate stiffening plate, the upper cover plate
Second bearing is equipped between one end and the pedestal flange of the pedestal flange with the upper cover plate stiffening plate；On described
Cover board stiffening plate upper end is equipped with cover assembly；The cover assembly includes upper cover connecting flange and upper cover connecting flange cylinder, institute
It states upper cover connecting flange cylinder one end to be welded in the upper cover plate stiffening plate, the upper cover connecting flange cylinder side is equipped with dimension
Repair window；The upper cover connecting flange is welded in the upper cover connecting flange cylinder other end, and fixes and connect with the sharf
It connects；Brush holder upper mounted plate and brush holder bottom plate are equipped between the upper cover connecting flange and the upper cover plate stiffening plate, wherein
The brush holder upper mounted plate and the brush holder bottom plate are respectively welded in the upper cover connecting flange and upper cover plate reinforcement
On plate, and it is fixed by a pin on the maintenance window；It is solid under multiple carbon brush and the brush holder upper mounted plate and the brush holder
Fixed board is fixedly connected；The pedestal flange passes sequentially through the lower case, the coil, the upper cover plate and the upper cover plate and adds
Strong plate, the pedestal flange top are located in the upper cover connecting flange cylinder, and multiple slip rings are set at the top of the pedestal flange,
It is fixedly connected with the pedestal flange.
Preferably, the flexible photovoltaic plate includes multiple monocrystalline silicon electricity generation modules.
Preferably, the controller is wind/light complementation controller.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, by the structure and fan blade that dexterously design air blade
Connection type between piece and sharf, so that the wind of the wind of any direction and smaller wind speed can blow air blade, namely
The starting wind velocity of the wind light mutual complementing integrated generator is low；And by the way that the flexible photovoltaic plate is arranged on the air blade surface,
Wind-force and photovoltaic can generate electricity simultaneously, make full use of the clean energy resourcies such as wind energy and luminous energy, greatly improve generating efficiency and power supply
Stability.
Moreover, in more preferably embodiment, when the air blade uses the stainless steel with specified chemical composition
Matter, and air blade surface pass through plastic-spraying or oxidation processes when, the air blade have excellent corrosion resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is generating device structure schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is flexible photovoltaic plate connection schematic diagram of the present invention.
Description of symbols
1 air blade, 2 flexible photovoltaic plate
3 power generator, 11 stull
30 sharf, 31 pedestal flange
32 lower case, 33 first magnet steel
34 coil, 35 second magnet steel
36 upper cover plate, 37 upper cover plate stiffening plate
38 cover assembly, 39 first bearing
40 second bearing, 381 upper cover connecting flange
382 upper cover connecting flange cylinder, 383 brush holder upper mounted plate
384 brush holder bottom plate, 385 pin
386 carbon brush, 387 slip ring
3821 maintenance window, 3822 drainage hole
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, detailed description of the preferred embodiments.It should be understood that this place is retouched
The specific embodiment stated is merely to illustrate and explain the present invention, and is not intended to restrict the invention.
In the present invention, in the absence of explanation to the contrary, the noun of locality used such as " upper and lower, left and right " typically refers to
With reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings, " inside and outside " refers to reference to shown in the drawings inside and outside.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention.Referring to Fig. 1, the generator
Including two groups of air blades, 1, two group of flexible photovoltaic plate 2, power generator 3, controller and battery group (not shown), the hair
Electric installation 3 is equipped with sharf 30, and two groups of air blades 1 are fixedly connected by more stulls 11 with the sharf 30, is formed and is hung down
Straight spiral-shaped structure, flexible photovoltaic plate 2 described in two groups be separately positioned on two groups described in air blade 1 outer surface on, with the wind
Blade 1 is fixedly connected.
The power generator 3 is equipped with carbon brush 386 and slip ring 387, and the carbon brush 386 is run simultaneously with the air blade 1, institute
It states carbon brush 386 to operate around the slip ring 387, the connecting line of the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 is fixedly connected with the carbon brush 386, institute
It states 2 electricity of flexible photovoltaic plate and the slip ring 387 is exported to by the carbon brush 386, then be transported to the controller, the control
Device processed is separately connected the power generator 3 and the battery group.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, by dexterously design the structure of the air blade 1 with
And the connection type between the air blade 1 and the sharf 30, so that the wind of the wind of any direction and smaller wind speed is equal
The starting wind velocity that the air blade 1 namely the wind light mutual complementing integrated generator can be blown is low；Further more, by the fan blade
The flexible photovoltaic plate 2 is arranged in 1 surface of piece, forms screw wing and integrates flexible solar component, can carry out simultaneously wind-power electricity generation and
Photovoltaic power generation.
Specifically, the sharf 30 is equipped with threading hole, the positive lead and negative lead of the flexible photovoltaic plate 2
It respectively by threading hole, is fixedly connected with the carbon brush 386, the fixation of slip ring 387 is inoperative, and the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 is sent out
Electricity the slip ring 387 is exported to by the carbon brush 386, the slip ring 387 is equipped with export line and connect with the controller, from
And 2 electricity of flexible photovoltaic plate is transported to the controller.
By the way that the carbon brush 386 and the slip ring 387 is arranged, so that the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 when the rotation of the air blade 1
Electricity still can transport the controller, solve flexible photovoltaic plate 2 described in 1 rotary course of air blade and the controller
Between conductivity issues, thus weather conditions be suitable in the case where, wind-force and photovoltaic can generate electricity simultaneously, make full use of wind energy with
And the clean energy resourcies such as luminous energy, greatly improve generating efficiency and electrical stability.
In the preferred case, the every stull 11 is mutually perpendicular to the sharf 30, from top to bottom arbitrary neighborhood two
Root stull 11 is staggered, and the angle that any adjacent two stull 11 projects in the vertical direction is 20-60 °, the stull
11 radical be 4-10, and the stull of the top projected in the vertical direction with the lowermost stull it is overlapped；Every stull
11 all have two tie points with every group of air blade 1, in same root stull 11, the tie point of one group of air blade and the stull with
Another component air blade and the tie point of the stull are staggered, and centered on the sharf 30, every stull 11 and two
The distance of two tie points to the sharfs on the inside of group air blade is identical, and two on the outside of every stull 40 and two groups of air blades
The distance of a tie point to the sharf is identical.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, any adjacent two stull 11 projects in the vertical direction
Angle be 20-60 °, specifically, for example, can be 20 °, 25 °, 30 °, 35 °, 40 °, 45 °, 50 °, 55 ° or 60 °.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, the radical of the stull 11 is 4-10, specifically, such as
It can be 4,5,6,7,8,9 or 10.
In most preferred embodiments, the angle that any adjacent two stull 11 projects in the vertical direction is
30 °, the radical of the stull 11 is 7.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, the side of two groups of air blades 1 is connected with stull 11, and one
Group air blade 1 and the tie point and another group of air blade 1 and the tie point of the stull 11 of the stull 11 are staggered and multiple
Stull 11 is staggered along a direction from top to bottom, and 180 ° of spiral shells are formed from the stull 11 of the top to the lowermost stull 11
Rotation.The air blade 1 is designed in this way, so that the wind of the wind of any direction and smaller wind speed can blow air blade 1, and
And wind light mutual complementing integrated generator is made to be able to bear biggish wind speed.
In the preferred case, the length ratio of the height of air blade 1 from top to bottom and the stull 11 described in every group
For (1.8-2.5): 1, the stull 11 accounts for institute at a distance from two tie points to the sharf 30 of 1 inside of air blade
State the 3-6% of 11 total length of stull.
In a specific embodiment, the distance of adjacent two stulls 11 up and down can be 15-20cm, the length of stull 11
Degree can be 40-50cm, two tie points of the stull 11 on the inside of air blade 1 to the 30 distance 1.5-4cm of sharf.
In the preferred case, the air blade 1 is one whole formula blade face.
The air blade 1 is the fluency that one whole formula blade face is conducive to enhance wind-guiding, and is improved and flexible photovoltaic plate 2
The consistency of assembly.
In the preferred case, the air blade 1 and the material of the stull 11 are with the stainless of following chemical composition
Steel: the weight of C≤0.03 weight of %, Si≤1 weight of %, Mn≤2 weight of %, P≤0.045 weight of %, S≤0.03 %, Ni 10-
14 weight %, Cr 16-18 weight %, Mo 2-3 weight %.
There is excellent corrosion resistance using air blade 1 made of above-mentioned stainless steel material and stull 11, be suitble in height
Warm high humidity coastal area with high salt uses, and has longer service life.
In the preferred case, plastic-spraying or oxidation processes are passed through in 1 surface of air blade.
1 surface of air blade uses plastic-spraying or oxidation processes, can further enhance Corrosion Protection, not only beautiful but also resistance to
With, and color can make according to demand.
Further, the shape of the air blade 1 can be according to using actual wind-resources situation and light conditions fixed
Set up meter, to increase or reduce wind area, to improve generating efficiency under the premise of ensureing safety, application range compared with
Extensively, it is suitble to use coastal area (wind speed is higher, high temperature and humidity is with high salt).
Fig. 2 is generating device structure schematic diagram of the present invention.Referring to fig. 2, the power generator 3 includes pedestal flange
31, lower case 32, coil 34 and upper cover plate 36, the coil 34 are fixed at 31 middle part of pedestal flange, the coil
34 one side towards 31 bottom of pedestal flange is equipped with the lower case 32, and the lower case 32 is close to the pedestal flange
First bearing 39 is equipped between one end of 31 bottoms and the pedestal flange 31；It is set between the coil 34 and the lower case 32
There is the first magnet steel 33；One side of the coil 34 backwards to 31 bottom of pedestal flange is equipped with the upper cover plate 36；The line
The second magnet steel 35 is provided between circle 34 and the upper cover plate 36；36 upper end of upper cover plate is equipped with upper cover plate stiffening plate 37, institute
Upper cover plate 36 and the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37 is stated to set between one end and the pedestal flange 31 of the pedestal flange 31
There is second bearing 40；37 upper end of upper cover plate stiffening plate is equipped with cover assembly 38；The cover assembly 38 is connected including upper cover
Flange 381 and upper cover connecting flange cylinder 382, described 382 one end of upper cover connecting flange cylinder are welded in the upper cover plate and reinforce
On plate 37,382 side of upper cover connecting flange cylinder is equipped with maintenance window 3821；The upper cover connecting flange 381 is welded in
382 other end of upper cover connecting flange cylinder, and be fixedly connected with the sharf 30；The upper cover connecting flange 381 with
Brush holder upper mounted plate 383 and brush holder bottom plate 384 are equipped between the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37, wherein fixed on the brush holder
Plate 383 and the brush holder bottom plate 384 are respectively welded in the upper cover connecting flange 381 and the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37
On, and be fixed on the maintenance window 3821 by pin 385；Multiple carbon brush 386 and the brush holder upper mounted plate 383 and institute
Brush holder bottom plate 384 is stated to be fixedly connected；The pedestal flange 31 passes sequentially through the lower case 32, coil 34, described
Upper cover plate 36 and the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37 are located in the upper cover connecting flange cylinder 382 at the top of the pedestal flange 31,
Multiple slip rings 387 are set to 31 top of pedestal flange, are fixedly connected with the pedestal flange 31.
The power generator 3 uses first magnet steel 33 and second magnet steel 35 for p-m rotor, the coil 34
Designed for the magnetic suspension of stator, can be effectively reduced the resistive torque of the power generator 3, and the power generator 3 it is described on
Cap assemblies 37 are fixedly connected with the sharf 30, and the air blade 1 rotates and then drives p-m rotor movement, so that the wind
Blade 1 combined with the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 screw wing of formation integrate flexible solar component and the power generator 3 have compared with
Good matching, so that wind light mutual complementing integrated generator operation is more stable, and the not shadow in wind-power electricity generation rotary course
The conductivity issues between the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 and the controller are rung, so that wind-power electricity generation and photovoltaic power generation can carry out simultaneously.
Specifically, one end of the pedestal flange 31 is equipped with flange threading hole 311, for the export by the coil 34
Line；The middle part of the pedestal flange 31 is equipped with through-hole 312, for passing through the export line of the coil 34 and the slip ring 387
Export line, to be transported to the control by 2 electricity of flexible photovoltaic plate and using 3 electricity of power generator described in wind-force
Device charges to the battery group after being converted into direct current.
Further, the carbon brush 386 is corresponded with the slip ring 387, and quantity is 4.Due to the carbon brush 386
Be with the carbon sequestration brush of the air blade 1 synchronous operation, occur in constantly rotary course with the slip ring 387 different degrees of
Abrasion is belonged to easily-consumed products, therefore is reinforced by the way of the length for lengthening the carbon brush 386 carbon brush 386, and institute is extended
The service life of carbon brush 386 is stated, but to ensure the stability to generate electricity, the primary carbon brush 386 need to be replaced every year.
Further, the upper cover connecting flange cylinder 382 close to the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37 one end and its
Symmetric position is equipped with drainage hole 3822, only shows one in Fig. 2, and the drainage hole 3822 avoids described after long-time use
382 internal water accumulation of upper cover connecting flange cylinder influences the safety that the power generator 3 is run.
In a specific embodiment, the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 includes multiple monocrystalline silicon electricity generation modules 21.
Fig. 3 is flexible photovoltaic plate connection schematic diagram of the present invention, and referring to Fig. 3, the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 whole is attached to
1 outer surface of air blade, multiple monocrystalline silicon electricity generation modules 21 are evenly arranged on 1 outer surface of air blade.
Specifically, the thickness of the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 is lower, and for appearance similar to film, the shape of the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 can
It is bent according to the shape of the air blade 1, is of similar shape with the air blade 1, therefore the also phase of screw hole 12 is installed
Together.When installing the air blade 1, the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 is co-mounted on the air blade 1, connecting screw carries out
Fixed locking.For the degree of abutting and firmness for improving the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 and the air blade 1, in the air blade 1
Portion increases 3 reinforcement screw holes 13.Wherein, the monocrystalline silicon electricity generation module 21 is not provided at the reinforcement screw hole 13.
Further, since the shape of the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 can be bent according to the shape of the air blade 1, because
And the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 can be coated on the outer surface of the air blade 1, so that generator of the present invention is different from often
Wind-power electricity generation is provided separately with photovoltaic power generation in the wind-solar hybrid generator of rule, improves space utilization rate, is suitable for use in having time
Between desired area, such as rail-road road road lamp system, rail-road road monitoring system, forest zone monitoring system and beacon.
In the preferred case, the controller is wind/light complementation controller.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, the controller is wind/light complementation controller.The wind
Light complementary controller is designed using water proof and dust proof, can prevent field using caused damage problem, and have excellent resistance to height
Low temperature and outstanding weatherability, still ensure that normal work in the presence of a harsh environment；The wind/light complementation controller also have pressure limiting,
The function of current-limiting charge, so that the battery group is in best charge state always.
In a specific embodiment, as shown in Figure 1, the air blade 1 is full slice system structure, pass through more stulls 11
It is fixedly connected with the sharf 30, forms vertical spin type structure, wherein the air blade 1 is using with special chemical composition
Stainless steel be made, surface pass through plastic-spraying or oxidation processes；The folder that any adjacent two stull 11 projects in the vertical direction
Angle is 20-60 °, and the radical of the stull 11 is 4-10, the height of air blade 1 from top to bottom described in every group and the stull
11 length ratio is (1.8-2.5): 1, two tie points of the stull 11 and 1 inside of air blade to the sharf
30 distance accounts for the 3-6% of 11 total length of stull；The flexible photovoltaic plate 2, which is screwed, is mounted on the air blade
2 outer surface, shape can be bent according to the shape of the air blade 1, and the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 includes comprising multiple
Monocrystalline silicon electricity generation module 21；The power generator 3 uses first magnet steel 33 and second magnet steel 35 for p-m rotor, institute
It states the magnetic suspension that coil 34 is stator to design, and the cover assembly 38 of the power generator 3 and the sharf 30 are fixed
Connection, the cover assembly 38 are fixedly connected with the upper cover stiffening plate 37, and the upper cover stiffening plate 37 is welded in the upper cover
On plate 36, the one end and the pedestal flange of the upper cover plate 36 with the upper cover plate stiffening plate 37 close to the pedestal flange 31
Second bearing 40 is equipped between 31, the upper cover plate 36 is fixedly connected with the lower case 32, and the lower case 32 is close to described
First bearing 39, first magnet steel 33 and described the are equipped between one end of 31 bottom of pedestal flange and the pedestal flange 31
Two magnet steel 35 are separately positioned on the lower case 32 and the upper cover plate 36, thus first magnet steel 33 and second magnetic
Steel 35 and the air blade 1 rotate synchronously；And the power generator 3 is additionally provided with the carbon operated synchronously with the air blade 1
Brush 386 and the fixed slip ring 387, the carbon brush 386 are operated around the slip ring 387, and the slip ring 387 is fixed on
31 top of pedestal flange, wherein the carbon brush 386 and the slip ring 387 correspond, quantity is 4.
In wind light mutual complementing integrated generator of the present invention, the wind of the wind of any direction and smaller wind speed can be blown
The air blade 1 is moved, blower starts turning when wind speed reaches 1m/s, and the air blade 1 drives the power generation when reaching 1.5m/s
Device 3 starts to generate electricity, and multiple monocrystalline silicon electricity generation modules 21 on the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 start to generate electricity using luminous energy, institute
The positive lead and negative lead for stating flexible photovoltaic plate 2 pass through the threading hole and the carbon brush of the sharf 30 respectively
386 are fixedly connected, and the carbon brush 386 exports 2 electricity of flexible photovoltaic plate to the slip ring 387, the slip ring 387
Export line is connect by the through-hole 312 of the pedestal flange 31 with the controller, and electricity derived from the carbon brush 386 is delivered to
The controller；The air blade 1 drives first magnet steel 33 and the export of 35 electricity of the second magnet steel through coil 34
Line passes through the flange threading hole 311, through-hole 312 is connect with the controller, 2 electricity of flexible photovoltaic plate and the hair
3 electricity of electric installation is after the controller is converted into direct current to the battery charging.
Further, the air blade 1 of full slice system and the mounting structure of vertical spin type make the wind of any direction
And the wind of smaller wind speed can blow the air blade 1 and carry out wind-power electricity generation, and the structure of full slice system make operating noise it is low,
Shaken when operation it is small, and the mount type configuration aspects of vertical spin dismantling, installation and maintenance, reduce use difficulty；Using tool
The air blade 1 Corrosion Protection with higher made from the stainless steel be made of special chemical, and to the air blade 1 into
Row plastic-spraying or oxidation processes can further enhance Corrosion Protection.Increase the flexible photovoltaic plate in 1 outer surface of air blade
After 2, space utilization rate is increased, by increasing the height of the air blade 1, may make after increasing the flexible photovoltaic plate 2
Obtain lesser threshold wind velocity.The air blade 1 is fixedly connected with the cover assembly 38, by the way that the first bearing 39 is arranged
With the second bearing 40, supporting role of the pedestal flange 31 to the rotary part of the power generator 3 is realized, simultaneously
The rotary part and the air blade 1 that ensure that the power generator 3 rotate synchronously, therefore first magnet steel 33 and described second
Magnet steel 35 and the air blade 1 rotate synchronously, and the design of magnetic suspension used by the power generator 3 reduces the power generation dress
3 resistive torque is set, so that the air blade 1 is combined the screw wing formed to integrate flexible solar group with the flexible photovoltaic plate 2
Part and the power generator 3 have preferable matching；The power generator 3 is equipped with the institute operated synchronously with the air blade 1
Carbon brush 386 and the fixed slip ring 387 are stated, the carbon brush 386 is operated around the slip ring 387, so that sending out in wind-force
The rotation of air blade 1 described in electric process does not influence conductivity issues between the flexible photovoltaic plate 2 and the controller, thus
In the case that weather conditions are suitable for, wind-power electricity generation and photovoltaic power generation can carry out simultaneously, greatly improve generating efficiency and powered stable
Property.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described above in detail, and still, the present invention is not limited thereto.In skill of the invention
In art conception range, can with various simple variants of the technical solution of the present invention are made, including each technical characteristic with it is any its
Its suitable method is combined, and it should also be regarded as the disclosure of the present invention for these simple variants and combination, is belonged to
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of wind light mutual complementing integrated generator, which includes two groups of air blades (1), two groups of flexible photovoltaic plates (2), power generation
Device (3), controller and battery group, which is characterized in that the power generator (3) is equipped with sharf (30), described in two groups
Air blade (1) is fixedly connected by more stulls (11) with the sharf (30), vertical spin type structure is formed, described in two groups
Flexible photovoltaic plate (2) be separately positioned on two groups described in air blade (1) outer surface on, be fixedly connected with the air blade (1)；
The power generator (3) is equipped with carbon brush (386) and slip ring (387), and the carbon brush (386) is synchronous with the air blade (1)
Operation, the carbon brush (386) operate around the slip ring (387), the connecting line and the carbon brush of the flexible photovoltaic plate (2)
(386) it being fixedly connected, flexible photovoltaic plate (2) electricity is exported to the slip ring (387) by the carbon brush (386), then
It is transported to the controller, the controller is separately connected the power generator (3) and the battery group.
2. generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the every stull (11) and the sharf (30) phase
Mutually vertical, any adjacent two stull (11) is staggered from top to bottom, and any adjacent two stull (11) is in vertical direction
The angle of upper projection is 20-60 °, and the radical of the stull (11) is 4-10, and the stull of the top and the lowermost stull exist
Vertical direction upslide shadow is overlapped；Every stull (11) and every group of air blade (1) all have two tie points, in same root cross
It supportting on (11), one group of air blade and the tie point and another component air blade and the tie point of the stull of the stull are staggered,
And centered on the sharf (30), every stull (11) and two tie points on the inside of two groups of air blades to the sharf
Distance it is identical, every stull (11) is identical at a distance from two tie points to the sharf on the outside of two groups of air blades.
3. generator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that air blade described in every group (1) is from top to bottom
Height and the length ratio of the stull (11) are (1.8-2.5): 1, two on the inside of the stull (11) and the air blade (1)
The distance of a tie point to the sharf (30) accounts for the 3-6% of the stull (11) total length.
4. generator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the air blade (1) is one whole formula blade face.
5. generator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the material of the air blade (1) and the stull (11)
Matter is the stainless steel with following chemical composition: the weight of C≤0.03 weight of %, Si≤1 weight % of %, Mn≤2, P≤0.045
The weight weight of %, S≤0.03 %, Ni10-14 weight %, Cr16-18 weight %, Mo2-3 weight %.
6. generator according to claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that plastic-spraying or oxidation are passed through in air blade (1) surface
Processing.
7. generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the power generator (3) include pedestal flange (31), under
Shell (32), coil (34) and upper cover plate (36), the coil (34) is fixed in the middle part of the pedestal flange (31), described
The one side of coil (34) towards pedestal flange (31) bottom is equipped with the lower case (32), and the lower case (32) is close
First bearing (39) are equipped between one end and the pedestal flange (31) of pedestal flange (31) bottom；The coil (34)
The first magnet steel (33) are equipped between the lower case (32)；The coil (34) backwards to pedestal flange (31) bottom one
Face is equipped with the upper cover plate (36)；The second magnet steel (35) are provided between the coil (34) and the upper cover plate (36)；Institute
Upper cover plate (36) upper end is stated equipped with upper cover plate stiffening plate (37), the upper cover plate (36) and the upper cover plate stiffening plate (37) are close
Second bearing (40) are equipped between one end and the pedestal flange (31) of the pedestal flange (31)；The upper cover plate stiffening plate
(37) upper end is equipped with cover assembly (38), and the cover assembly (38) includes upper cover connecting flange (381) and upper cover connecting flange
Cylinder (382), described upper cover connecting flange cylinder (382) one end are welded on the upper cover plate stiffening plate (37), the upper cover
Connecting flange cylinder (382) side is equipped with maintenance window (3821)；The upper cover connecting flange (381) is welded in the top cap
Acting flange cylinder (382) other end, and be fixedly connected with the sharf (30)；The upper cover connecting flange (381) with it is described
Brush holder upper mounted plate (383) and brush holder bottom plate (384) are equipped between upper cover plate stiffening plate (37), wherein solid on the brush holder
Fixed board (383) and the brush holder bottom plate (384) are respectively welded to be added in the upper cover connecting flange (381) and the upper cover plate
On strong plate (37), and it is fixed on the maintenance window (3821) by pin (385)；Multiple carbon brush (386) and the brush holder
Upper mounted plate (383) is fixedly connected with the brush holder bottom plate (384)；The pedestal flange (31) passes sequentially through the lower casing
Body (32), the coil (34), the upper cover plate (36) and the upper cover plate stiffening plate (37), pedestal flange (31) top
In the upper cover connecting flange cylinder (382), multiple slip rings (387) are set at the top of the pedestal flange (31), and described
Pedestal flange (31) is fixedly connected.
8. generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the flexible photovoltaic plate (2) is sent out comprising multiple monocrystalline silicon
Electric module (21).
9. generator according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the controller is wind/light complementation controller.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334192.2A CN110011596A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Wind light mutual complementing integrated generator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334192.2A CN110011596A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Wind light mutual complementing integrated generator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110011596A true CN110011596A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
Family
ID=67173942
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910334192.2A Pending CN110011596A (en) | 2019-04-24 | 2019-04-24 | Wind light mutual complementing integrated generator |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110011596A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111262511A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-06-09 | 山东东山新驿煤矿有限公司 | Photovoltaic power generation rotation tracking power generation system and method |
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| CN204516290U (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-29 | 江苏中创华俊新能源设备科技股份有限公司 | The new forms of energy public transport stop board of wind light mutual complementing |
| CN205725563U (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-11-23 | 河南新太行电源股份有限公司 | A kind of solaode scene photovoltaic generating system |
| CN109556303A (en) * | 2018-12-16 | 2019-04-02 | 张熙翔 | A kind of water heater that solar wind-energy combines |
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| CN101943132A (en) * | 2010-09-16 | 2011-01-12 | 杭志强 | Mutually-inversely-rotated double-wind-blade magnetically-suspended vertical wind power generator |
| CN102562465A (en) * | 2010-12-29 | 2012-07-11 | 苏州柔印光电科技有限公司 | Novel wind and light integrated generating system |
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