CN110011428B - Anti-lateral-deviation wireless energy transfer coil device and method of tumbler mechanism - Google Patents
Anti-lateral-deviation wireless energy transfer coil device and method of tumbler mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN110011428B CN110011428B CN201910304263.4A CN201910304263A CN110011428B CN 110011428 B CN110011428 B CN 110011428B CN 201910304263 A CN201910304263 A CN 201910304263A CN 110011428 B CN110011428 B CN 110011428B
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F27/00—Details of transformers or inductances, in general
- H01F27/28—Coils; Windings; Conductive connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01F—MAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
- H01F38/00—Adaptations of transformers or inductances for specific applications or functions
- H01F38/14—Inductive couplings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/10—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling
- H02J50/12—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power using inductive coupling of the resonant type
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J50/00—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power
- H02J50/90—Circuit arrangements or systems for wireless supply or distribution of electric power involving detection or optimisation of position, e.g. alignment
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- H02J7/025—
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a wireless energy transfer coil device and a wireless energy transfer coil method for preventing lateral deviation of a tumbler mechanism. When the receiving coil is dislocated, the invention can optimize the relative position of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil during energy transmission, thereby greatly improving the energy transmission efficiency. The invention partially overcomes the defects of short transmission distance, low transmission efficiency and the like caused by coil dislocation and improves the lateral deviation resistance of the wireless power transmission system.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wireless energy transmission, and provides a technical scheme of wireless energy transmission under the condition of coil dislocation.
Background
The wireless energy transfer technology becomes an ideal technical solution of the charging equipment, and has wide application prospects in consumer electronics, medical electronics and industrial electronics. Magnetic induction coupling and magnetic resonance coupling, which are the most widely used techniques in wireless energy transfer at present, transfer electric energy through electromagnetic coupling between a transmitting coil and a receiving coil.
The efficiency of wireless power transfer is largely determined by the coupling coefficient between the coils. The larger the coupling coefficient, the higher the transmission efficiency. The coupling coefficient between the transceiver coils is affected by many factors such as the size, shape, or position of the transceiver coils. In many applications, such as wireless charging of a mobile phone, the shape and size of the coil are fixed, but the relative position between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil is changed. The efficiency of wireless transmission is greatly influenced by the relative position of the coil, and the transmission efficiency can be improved by optimizing the coil structure and the circuit structure.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problem that the energy transmission efficiency is reduced due to the lateral deviation of a transmitting coil and a receiving coil in wireless electric energy transmission, the invention designs a wireless energy transfer coil device and a wireless energy transfer coil method with a tumbler mechanism and capable of preventing the lateral deviation, so that the transmitting coil can track the receiving coil within a certain range.
The first technical scheme of the invention is to provide a coil structure of a tumbler mechanism, which comprises the following components:
the tumbler module is used for fixing the coil;
the tumbler module deflects by taking the gravity center as an axis under the action of external force, and returns to the original position when the external force moment is reduced to the gravity moment, so that the coil generates angular deflection and position movement.
Optionally, the coil fixed to the tumbler module is a transmitting coil that transmits an alternating magnetic field;
a receiving coil within electromagnetic coupling distance from the transmitting coil receives the alternating magnetic field.
Optionally, the transmitting coil is a spherical crown structure.
Optionally, the receiving coil is a planar coil.
Optionally, the transmitting coil and the receiving coil are made to have a common resonance frequency by a resonance circuit.
Optionally, the tumbler module comprises a hollow sphere and a weight filled at the bottom of the hollow sphere, and the transmitting coil is fixed on the inner side surface of the upper hemisphere of the tumbler module.
Optionally, the transmitting coil is provided with a first magnetic control module; the receiving coil is provided with a second magnetic force control module; the first magnetic control module and the second magnetic control module mutually generate magnetic force; the tumbler module deflects by taking the gravity center as an axis under the action of magnetic force, so that the transmitting coil generates angle deflection and position movement.
Optionally, the transmitting coil is made of a steel wire or a copper wire; the receiving coil is made of steel wires or copper wires.
Optionally, the first and second magnetic control modules are magnetic bodies having a mutual alignment force or a rigid force; preferably, the first magnetic control module and the second magnetic control module are rubidium magnets.
The second technical scheme of the invention is to provide a wireless energy transfer coil device of a tumbler mechanism, which comprises a coil structure of any one tumbler mechanism; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a transmitting coil for transmitting an alternating magnetic field;
a receiving coil for receiving an alternating magnetic field;
a first magnetic force control module disposed at the transmitting coil;
a second magnetic force control module disposed at the receiving coil;
the tumbler module is used for fixing the transmitting coil;
when the receiving coil deviates laterally, the first magnetic control module and the second magnetic control module generate magnetic force mutually, and the tumbler module deflects by taking the gravity center of the tumbler module as an axis under the action of the magnetic force, so that the transmitting coil moves and deflects towards the deviation direction, and the tracking of the position of the receiving coil is realized.
The third technical scheme of the invention is to provide a wireless power transmission system of a tumbler mechanism, which comprises any wireless power transmission coil device of the tumbler mechanism, wherein the wireless power transmission coil device comprises a first coil and a second coil
The receiving coil is provided with a second magnetic force control module and is arranged at the equipment to be charged;
the transmitting coil with the first magnetic control module and the tumbler module for fixing the transmitting coil are arranged at the wireless charger.
The fourth technical scheme of the invention is to provide a wireless power transmission method for resisting lateral deviation, and a wireless power transmission system using any one of the tumbler mechanisms, wherein the wireless power transmission method comprises the following steps of
When the device to be charged is close to the transmitting coil, the transmitting coil deflects along with the deviation of the receiving coil in the device to be charged:
when the first magnetic force control module at the transmitting coil is subjected to the magnetic force of the second magnetic force control module at the receiving coil, the tumbler module for fixing the transmitting coil is driven to deflect by taking the gravity center of the tumbler as the axis, so that the transmitting coil generates angular deflection and position movement, and the tracking of the transmitting coil on the position of the receiving coil is realized.
The invention provides a wireless energy transfer coil device with a tumbler mechanism, which achieves the purpose of tracking the position of a receiving coil by controlling a transmitting coil to move along with the lateral deviation of the receiving coil through the magnetic force of a magnet, optimizes the relative position of the transmitting coil and the receiving coil during wireless energy transfer when the receiving coil is dislocated, and further can greatly improve the energy transfer efficiency of the device. The invention expands the design mode of the dynamic wireless energy transmission transmitting coil mechanism, partially overcomes the defects of short transmission distance, low transmission efficiency and the like caused by coil dislocation, and improves the dynamic lateral deviation resistance of the wireless electric energy transmission system.
Drawings
FIG. 1a is a schematic diagram of a first magnetic control module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 1b is a schematic diagram of a second magnetic control module in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a tumbler module according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a transmit coil and a receive coil of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a general structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
The invention considers that the transmitting coil tracks the deviation of the receiving coil, thereby improving the reduction of the transmission efficiency caused by the dislocation between the transmitting coil and the receiving coil. Therefore, the wireless energy transfer coil device with the tumbler mechanism is provided, a transmitting coil structure capable of automatically tracking along with the deviation of a receiving coil is designed by utilizing the magnetic force and the tumbler mechanism, the attenuation of a coupling coefficient caused by the coil deviation is reduced, and the energy transmission efficiency of a system is further obviously improved.
As shown in fig. 4, the wireless energy transfer coil device of the present invention includes: the device comprises a first magnetic control module 1, a second magnetic control module 2, a tumbler module 3, a transmitting coil 5 and a receiving coil 6. Wherein the first magnetic force control module 1 is fixed in the center of the transmitting coil 5, and the second magnetic force control module 2 is fixed in the center of the receiving coil 6. The transmitting coil 5 is fixed on the top of the tumbler module 3 and moves along with the deviation of the receiving coil 6 under the control of magnetic force.
The first and second magnetic force control modules 1 and 2 may be made of a magnetic material or device having a mutual aligning force (a rigid force), such as a rubidium magnet. As shown in fig. 1a and 1b, the first and second magnetic force control modules 1 and 2 of the present example are circular flat plate-shaped magnets. The first magnetic force control module 1 and the second magnetic force control module 2 cooperate with each other to provide a magnetic force when the receiving coil 6 is laterally shifted, so as to drive the transmitting coil 5 to move and deflect in the shifting direction.
A transmitting coil 5 for transmitting an alternating magnetic field; and a receiving coil 6 for receiving the alternating magnetic field. The transmitting coil 5 and the receiving coil 6 are made of iron materials in large areas, magnetic interference is prevented, and steel or copper wires can be used in implementation. As shown in fig. 3, the receiving coil 6 of the present embodiment is a planar coil, the transmitting coil 5 is a spherical crown structure, and the transmitting coil 5 and the receiving coil 6 have a common resonance frequency by connecting a resonance circuit (not shown).
The tumbler module 3 is used for fixing the transmitting coil 5, deflecting when magnetic force exists, and returning to the original position when the magnetic force moment is reduced to the gravity moment. The transmitting coil 5 can freely deflect in 360 degrees by taking the gravity center of the tumbler module 3 as an axis, and the rotating angle and distance of the transmitting coil 5 by taking the gravity center of the tumbler as the axis are controlled by the first magnetic control module and the second magnetic control module.
As shown in fig. 2, the tumbler module 3 of this embodiment comprises a hollow sphere, and a weight 4 filled at the bottom of the hollow sphere. The transmitting coil 5 is fixed on the inner side surface of the upper hemisphere of the tumbler module 3, the second magnetic control module 2, the receiving coil 6 and the tumbler module 3 form a whole, and the whole moves along with the deviation of the transmitting coil 5 under the control of magnetic force, so that the purpose of tracking the position of the receiving coil 6 is achieved.
Illustratively, a wireless power transmission system can be constructed by using the wireless power transmission coil device, wherein the receiving coil 6 is arranged at the device to be charged, and the transmitting coil 5 and the tumbler module 3 are arranged at the wireless charger.
The invention thus provides a wireless power transmission method, when the equipment to be charged passes above the transmitting coil 5, the transmitting coil 5 deflects along with the deviation of the equipment to be charged; when the first magnetic force control module 1 is subjected to the magnetic force of the second magnetic force control module 2, the tumbler module 3 is driven to deflect by taking the gravity center of the tumbler as an axis, so that the transmitting coil 5 generates angular deflection and position movement, and the tracking of the transmitting coil 5 on the receiving coil 6 is realized. By the movement of the transmitting coil 5 within a certain section of the area, the wireless power transmission efficiency is improved. Experiments prove that the transmission efficiency is greatly improved in the offset range of the transmitting coil 5 tracking the receiving coil 6.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood that the above description should not be taken as limiting the invention. Various modifications and alterations to this invention will become apparent to those skilled in the art upon reading the foregoing description. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be determined from the following claims.
Claims (11)
1. A coil structure of a tumbler mechanism, comprising:
a tumbler module (3) for fixing the first coil;
the second coil is matched with the first coil and used for wireless energy transfer;
a first magnetic force control module (1) is arranged at the first coil;
a second magnetic force control module (2) is arranged at the second coil;
when the tumbler module is in a first state, the second coil generates lateral deviation, and the first magnetic force control module (1) and the second magnetic force control module (2) which have a spacing distance generate magnetic force mutually so as to drive the tumbler module (3) to deflect;
the tumbler module (3) deflects by taking the gravity center as an axis under the action of magnetic force, so that the first coil generates angular deflection and position movement to track the position of the second coil generating lateral deviation;
and in the second state, the magnetic force moment is reduced to the gravity moment, and the tumbler module (3) is restored to the original position.
2. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 1,
a first coil fixed to the tumbler module (3) is a transmitting coil (5) that transmits an alternating magnetic field;
and a second coil, which is a receiving coil (6) located within an electromagnetic coupling distance from the transmitting coil (5), for receiving the alternating magnetic field.
3. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 2,
the transmitting coil (5) is of a spherical crown structure; the receiving coil (6) is a planar coil;
the transmitting coil (5) and the receiving coil (6) are made to have a common resonance frequency by a resonance circuit.
4. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 2,
the tumbler module (3) comprises a hollow sphere and a weight (4) filled at the bottom of the hollow sphere, and the transmitting coil (5) is fixed on the inner side surface of the upper hemisphere of the tumbler module (3).
5. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 3,
the tumbler module (3) comprises a hollow sphere and a weight (4) filled at the bottom of the hollow sphere, and the transmitting coil (5) is fixed on the inner side surface of the upper hemisphere of the tumbler module (3).
6. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 2,
the transmitting coil (5) is made of steel wires or copper wires;
the receiving coil (6) is made of steel wires or copper wires.
7. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 1,
the first magnetic force control module (1) and the second magnetic force control module (2) are magnetic bodies having a mutual alignment force or a rigid force.
8. The coil structure of tumbler mechanism according to claim 7,
the first magnetic control module (1) and the second magnetic control module (2) are rubidium magnets.
9. A wireless energy transfer coil device of a tumbler mechanism, which is characterized by comprising a coil structure of the tumbler mechanism according to any one of claims 2 to 8; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
a transmitting coil (5) for transmitting an alternating magnetic field;
a receiving coil (6) for receiving an alternating magnetic field;
a first magnetic force control module (1) arranged at the transmitting coil (5);
a second magnetic force control module (2) arranged at the receiving coil (6);
the tumbler module (3) is fixed on the transmitting coil (5);
when the receiving coil (6) laterally deviates, the first magnetic force control module (1) and the second magnetic force control module (2) mutually generate magnetic force, the tumbler module (3) deflects by taking the gravity center as an axis under the action of the magnetic force, so that the transmitting coil (5) moves and deflects towards the deviation direction, and the tracking of the position of the receiving coil (6) is realized.
10. A wireless power transmission system of a tumbler mechanism, comprising a wireless power transmission coil device of the tumbler mechanism of claim 9, wherein
A receiving coil (6) with a second magnetic force control module (2) arranged at the device to be charged;
the transmitting coil (5) with the first magnetic force control module (1) and the tumbler module (3) for fixing the transmitting coil (5) are arranged at the wireless charger.
11. A wireless power transmission method with resistance to lateral deviation is characterized in that,
a wireless power transfer system using the tumbler mechanism of claim 10, wherein
When the equipment to be charged is close to the transmitting coil (5), the transmitting coil (5) deflects along with the offset of the receiving coil (6) in the equipment to be charged:
when the first magnetic force control module (1) at the transmitting coil (5) is subjected to the magnetic force of the second magnetic force control module (2) at the receiving coil (6), the tumbler module (3) for fixing the transmitting coil (5) is driven to deflect by taking the gravity center of the tumbler as the axis, so that the transmitting coil (5) generates angular deflection and position movement, and the tracking of the transmitting coil (5) to the position of the receiving coil (6) is realized.
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CN110445266A (en) * | 2019-08-08 | 2019-11-12 | 上海创功通讯技术有限公司 | A kind of wireless charging pedestal |
CN112462309A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-03-09 | 嘉兴学院 | Magnetic resonance coil device for wireless power transmission |
CN113241240B (en) * | 2021-05-25 | 2022-03-08 | 上海交通大学 | Three-dimensional receiving coil device for wireless energy transmission of capsule endoscopy robot |
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TWI527334B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-03-21 | 全漢企業股份有限公司 | Wireless charging device for car |
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CN105919240B (en) * | 2016-06-12 | 2017-11-14 | 北京大学深圳医院 | Multi-functional nursing for the aged crutch |
CN108711946A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2018-10-26 | 宁波微鹅电子科技有限公司 | A kind of electric energy transmission device, charging system and charging suite |
CN109435715A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-03-08 | 四川兴华福科技有限公司 | A kind of multifunction wireless charging emitter and fitting matching process |
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CN109417402A (en) * | 2016-06-02 | 2019-03-01 | 高通股份有限公司 | Modularization and assemblnig wireless charging system and equipment |
CN207117319U (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2018-03-16 | 厦门盈趣科技股份有限公司 | A kind of wireless charging device fixed by magnet adsorption |
CN208371945U (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2019-01-15 | 黄拔梓 | A kind of tumbler electric toothbrush cradle |
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