CN110010821A - A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device - Google Patents

A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110010821A
CN110010821A CN201910388480.6A CN201910388480A CN110010821A CN 110010821 A CN110010821 A CN 110010821A CN 201910388480 A CN201910388480 A CN 201910388480A CN 110010821 A CN110010821 A CN 110010821A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
collision
anticollision
prevention device
bracket
battery flat
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910388480.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张小秋
何锋
沈鑫泽
王文亮
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Guizhou University
Original Assignee
Guizhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Guizhou University filed Critical Guizhou University
Priority to CN201910388480.6A priority Critical patent/CN110010821A/en
Publication of CN110010821A publication Critical patent/CN110010821A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M50/00Constructional details or processes of manufacture of the non-active parts of electrochemical cells other than fuel cells, e.g. hybrid cells
    • H01M50/20Mountings; Secondary casings or frames; Racks, modules or packs; Suspension devices; Shock absorbers; Transport or carrying devices; Holders
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0405Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion characterised by their position
    • B60K2001/0416Arrangement in the rear part of the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60KARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
    • B60K1/00Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units
    • B60K1/04Arrangement or mounting of electrical propulsion units of the electric storage means for propulsion
    • B60K2001/0455Removal or replacement of the energy storages
    • B60K2001/0461Removal or replacement of the energy storages from the side
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10Energy storage using batteries

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention devices, including upper bracket, the upper bracket includes rack beam, bracket stringer and bracket diagonal brace, the frame crossbeam is vertical with the bracket stringer, the bracket diagonal brace and the frame crossbeam are in 30-45 degree angle, lower bracket is connect with the upper bracket by four vertical beams, lower bracket is identical as the upper bracket structure, one side where side plate short axle is movably hinged with anticollision device, collision-prevention device, anticollision strip is connected on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back, the anticollision strip quantity is 2-4 root, and the anticollision strip is in radian.On the rack beam of the anticollision device, collision-prevention device upper bracket and lower bracket and side is fixed with installation buckle, for fixation and anticollision device, collision-prevention device fixation compartment in of the battery flat in anticollision device, collision-prevention device.The case where arc Crashworthy plate is set on this anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back, for working as a buffer in knockout process, protects battery flat, bracket damage is avoided to pierce through battery, in addition present apparatus stable structure uniform force and installation battery flat is convenient.

Description

A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of battery cabin device, in particular to a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
Background technique
Many electric motor coach power batteries are mounted on the tail portion of bus automobile, and battery is easily caused in traffic accident Damage, and then passenger is damaged, the existing anticollision device, collision-prevention device of electric motor coach, straight square steel is mostly directlyed adopt, is deformed endless It is complete controllable, it is easily deformed after being hit and is even broken, serious pierceable battery flat.For the crashworthiness for improving battery flat Property, it is general to improve square steel rigidity and intensity using square steel size is increased, but will affect the light-weight design of vehicle.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is design a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device, with solve existing battery flat by The problem of collision deformation is even broken.
The technical scheme is that a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device, including upper bracket, the upper bracket include bracket cross Beam, bracket stringer and bracket diagonal brace, the frame crossbeam is vertical with the bracket stringer, and the bracket diagonal brace is in the frame crossbeam 30 degree of -45 degree angle, lower bracket are connect with the upper bracket by four vertical beams, and lower bracket is identical as the upper bracket structure, side One side where plate short axle is movably hinged with anticollision device, collision-prevention device, connects anticollision strip, the anticollision strip quantity on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back For 2-4 root, the anticollision strip is in radian.The anticollision strip center is 3-10mm with a distance from side plate anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back, is protected Buffering effect when card is hit.
Further, the upper bracket is integrally formed, and the lower bracket is integrally formed.
Further, the mode that one side where the side plate short axle is movably hinged with anticollision device, collision-prevention device are as follows: on the side plate There are two limit hole, anticollision device, collision-prevention device corresponding position is fixedly installed limit hole for fixed setting, and inserted link passes through the side plate and anticollision Limit hole on device is provided with handle on the inserted link, is provided with and is covered in institute between the handle and the limit hole of the rightmost side The spring on inserted link is stated, the spring diameter is greater than the aperture of the limit hole.
Further, the anticollision device, collision-prevention device side is fixed with installation buckle, and the installation buckle is groove profile part, and battery flat is set The connector that can be clamped with installation bayonet is set, threaded hole is set on the connector, through-hole is set on the installation bayonet, institute Installation bayonet is stated to be connect with the threaded hole on connector with bolt or screw.
Further, installation buckle is fixed on the rack beam of the anticollision device, collision-prevention device upper bracket and the lower bracket.
Further, the mode of anticollision strip is connected on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back are as follows: the anticollision strip both ends are provided with screw thread The both ends of the anticollision strip are fixed on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back by hole by bolt assembly.
Further, steel used in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device are the square steel of 40mm × 40mm.
Further, on the one hand on the other hand round hole there are two setting on the side plate has certain for battery line installation Fan heat effect.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, arc Crashworthy plate is set on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back, for being worked as a buffer in knockout process, protects battery flat, keeps away Exempt from the case where battery is pierced through in bracket damage, improves the safety of battery flat;
2, the upper bracket and lower bracket in anticollision device, collision-prevention device are formed by square steel welding, and bearing capacity is big, and installation bayonet is groove profile part, battery It is threadedly coupled while cabin and installation bayonet clamping, so that battery fixing-stable, in addition, square steel side plate effectively increases two sides The intensity and uniform force of face anticollision, improve battery flat structural collision protection;
3, the side plate of anticollision device, collision-prevention device can realize opening and closing two states, facilitate the installation or replacement of battery flat, and pass through The flexible one side inserted link of spring moves to left openable side plate, and spring is still in compression after another aspect inserted link moves to right latching side plate State, the elasticity of spring makes inserted link position fixing-stable, further such that side plate is connected firmly with anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention;
Fig. 3 is top view of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram of Crashworthy plate of the present invention;
In figure, 1 Crashworthy plate, 1-1 threaded hole, 2 bolt assemblies, 3 vertical beams, 4 side plates, 4-1 round hole, 5 upper brackets, 5-1 bracket it is horizontal Beam, 5-2 bracket stringer, 5-3 bracket diagonal brace, 6 installation bayonets, 7 lower brackets, 8 inserted links, 8-1 handle, 9 springs, 10 switch openings.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment:
With reference to Fig. 1-4, a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device, including upper bracket 5, the upper bracket 5 include rack beam 5-1, bracket Stringer 5-2 and bracket diagonal brace 5-3, the frame crossbeam 5-1 is vertical with the bracket stringer 5-2, the bracket diagonal brace 5-3 with it is described Frame crossbeam 5-1 is in 30 degree -45 degree angle, and lower bracket 7 and the upper bracket 5 pass through four vertical beams 3 and connect, lower bracket 7 with it is described on 5 structure of bracket is identical, and one side where 4 short axle of side plate is movably hinged with anticollision device, collision-prevention device, connects anticollision on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back Item 1,1 quantity of anticollision strip are 2-4 root, and the anticollision strip 1 is in radian.
The upper bracket 5 is integrally formed, and the lower bracket 7 is integrally formed.
The mode that one side where 4 short axle of side plate is movably hinged with anticollision device, collision-prevention device are as follows: be fixedly installed on the side plate 4 There are two limit hole 8-2, anticollision device, collision-prevention device corresponding position is fixedly installed limit hole 8-2, and inserted link 8 passes through the side plate 4 and anticollision Limit hole 8-2 on device is provided with handle 8-1 on the inserted link 8, between the handle 8-1 and the limit hole 8-2 of the rightmost side It is provided with the spring 9 covered on the inserted link 8,9 diameter of spring is greater than the aperture of the limit hole 8-2.
The anticollision device, collision-prevention device side is fixed with installation buckle 6.For anticollision device, collision-prevention device to be fixed in compartment.
Installation buckle 6 is fixed on the rack beam 5-1 of the anticollision device, collision-prevention device upper bracket 5 and the lower bracket 7.For inciting somebody to action Battery flat is fixed in anticollision device, collision-prevention device.
The mode of anticollision strip 1 is connected on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back are as follows: 1 both ends of anticollision strip are provided with threaded hole 1-1, lead to It crosses bolt assembly 2 both ends of the anticollision strip 1 are fixed on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back.
Steel used in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device are the square steel of 40mm × 40mm.
Round hole 4-1 there are two being set on the side plate 4.
The above content is a further detailed description of the present invention in conjunction with specific preferred embodiments, and it cannot be said that Specific implementation of the invention is only limited to these instructions.For those of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs, exist Under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all shall be regarded as belonging to of the invention Protection scope.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device, it is characterised in that: including upper bracket (5), the upper bracket (5) includes rack beam (5-1), bracket stringer (5-2) and bracket diagonal brace (5-3), the frame crossbeam (5-1) is vertical with bracket stringer (5-2), institute Bracket diagonal brace (5-3) and the frame crossbeam (5-1) are stated in 30 degree of -45 degree angle, lower bracket (7) and the upper bracket (5) pass through four Root vertical beam (3) connection, lower bracket (7) is identical as the upper bracket (5) structure, and one side where side plate (4) short axle is filled with anticollision Living hinge is set, connects anticollision strip (1) on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back, anticollision strip (1) quantity is 2-4 root, the anticollision strip It (1) is in radian.
2. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the upper bracket (5) is integrated into Type, the lower bracket (7) are integrally formed.
3. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: where side plate (4) short axle The mode being movably hinged on one side with anticollision device, collision-prevention device are as follows: there are two limit hole (8-2), anticollision dresses for fixed setting on the side plate (4) It sets corresponding position to be fixedly installed limit hole (8-2), inserted link (8) passes through the limit hole (8- on the side plate (4) and anticollision device, collision-prevention device 2) it, is provided with handle (8-1) on the inserted link (8), is provided between the handle (8-1) and the limit hole (8-2) of the rightmost side The spring (9) on the inserted link (8) is covered, spring (9) diameter is greater than the aperture of the limit hole (8-2).
4. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anticollision device, collision-prevention device side is fixed with Installation buckle (6).
5. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the anticollision device, collision-prevention device upper bracket (5) (6) are buckled with installation is fixed on the rack beam (5-1) of the lower bracket (7).
6. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: connected on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back anti- Hit the mode of item (1) are as follows: anticollision strip (1) both ends are provided with threaded hole (1-1), by bolt assembly (2) by the anticollision The both ends of item (1) are fixed on anticollision device, collision-prevention device front-back.
7. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steel used in the anticollision device, collision-prevention device are The square steel of 40mm × 40mm.
8. a kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: there are two being set on the side plate (4) Round hole (4-1).
CN201910388480.6A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device Pending CN110010821A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910388480.6A CN110010821A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910388480.6A CN110010821A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110010821A true CN110010821A (en) 2019-07-12

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910388480.6A Pending CN110010821A (en) 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110010821A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107985049A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 合肥右传媒科技有限公司 A kind of battery pack quick-disassembly structure
CN207416528U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery fastening structure and with its battery pack and vehicle
CN207433251U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of integral coach battery proof equipment
CN108749546A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-06 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 A kind of electric motor coach battery flat side impact anticollision device, collision-prevention device
CN209544482U (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN207433251U (en) * 2017-10-26 2018-06-01 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 A kind of integral coach battery proof equipment
CN207416528U (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-05-29 比亚迪股份有限公司 Battery fastening structure and with its battery pack and vehicle
CN107985049A (en) * 2017-12-11 2018-05-04 合肥右传媒科技有限公司 A kind of battery pack quick-disassembly structure
CN108749546A (en) * 2018-05-03 2018-11-06 开沃新能源汽车集团有限公司 A kind of electric motor coach battery flat side impact anticollision device, collision-prevention device
CN209544482U (en) * 2019-05-10 2019-10-25 贵州大学 A kind of battery flat anticollision device, collision-prevention device

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