CN105730511B - A kind of body of a motor car skeleton - Google Patents
A kind of body of a motor car skeleton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105730511B CN105730511B CN201410763556.6A CN201410763556A CN105730511B CN 105730511 B CN105730511 B CN 105730511B CN 201410763556 A CN201410763556 A CN 201410763556A CN 105730511 B CN105730511 B CN 105730511B
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- Prior art keywords
- skeleton
- battery
- stateroom
- fixedly connected
- interior
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of body of a motor car skeletons, including front cabin skeleton, battery stateroom skeleton, deck store skeleton and roof rail;Front cabin skeleton rear end is fixedly connected with the front end of battery stateroom skeleton, and the rear end of battery stateroom skeleton is fixedly connected with the front end of deck store skeleton, and the rear and front end of head cover two is fixedly connected with front cabin skeleton and deck store skeleton respectively;The middle and back of battery stateroom skeleton is equipped with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam, and the both sides of battery stateroom skeleton are equipped with jack stringer and interior beam;The both ends of jack stringer and interior beam are fixedly connected with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam respectively;Interior beam is located at the inside of jack stringer, and interior beam one end is tilted to jack stringer one end, and acute angle is formed between interior beam and jack stringer;The interior beam of both sides forms fixed frame with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam.Complete vehicle quality is light and ensure that the optimization of the arrangement of battery pack, avoids the danger of collision belt.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to automotive fields, more particularly to a kind of body of a motor car skeleton.
Technical background
With the development of pure electric automobile technology, the lightweight of body of a motor car vehicle frame and vehicle body frames safety are increasingly subject to visitor
The attention at family and automobile vendor.The quality of body of a motor car vehicle frame affects the course continuation mileage of pure electric automobile, to improve pure electric vehicle
The course continuation mileage of automobile not only will will also make automotive light weight technology from optimization battery pack system.And vehicle body frames account for the big of vehicle
Part mass, thus by making body of a motor car vehicle frame light weight become important directions.Meanwhile the battery-mounted packet of pure electric automobile,
And the volume and quality of battery pack are all larger, will be arranged to vehicle body and structure design brings difficulty.Moreover, battery pack is sent out in automobile
It easily causes to catch fire when raw collision and even explode, so battery pack is mounted in vehicle body frames, it is desirable that vehicle body frames are to battery pack
There is certain protective action, is impacted and damaged when vehicle collides to avoid battery pack.Therefore, pure electric vehicle is being realized
Body of a motor car vehicle frame is light-weighted simultaneously, also to ensure arrangement installation and the collision safety performance of battery pack.
Invention content
The present invention is to provide a kind of light weight, and ensure that the cloth of battery pack to solve deficiency in the prior art
The optimization set avoids the dangerous body of a motor car skeleton of collision belt.
A kind of technical solution of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention can be:
A kind of body of a motor car skeleton, including front cabin skeleton, battery stateroom skeleton, deck store skeleton and roof rail;The front deck
Skeleton rear end is fixedly connected with the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton, the rear end of the battery stateroom skeleton and the deck store skeleton
Front end be fixedly connected, the rear and front end of the roof rail is fixedly connected with the front cabin skeleton and the deck store skeleton respectively;
The middle and back of the battery stateroom skeleton is equipped with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam, the battery stateroom skeleton
Both sides are equipped with jack stringer and interior beam;The both ends of the jack stringer and the interior beam respectively with battery stateroom front beam and
Battery stateroom rear cross beam is fixedly connected;The interior beam is located at the inside of the jack stringer, and described interior beam one end is to described outer
Longeron one end tilts, and acute angle is formed between the interior beam and the jack stringer;Before the interior beam and battery stateroom of both sides
Crossbeam and battery stateroom rear cross beam form the hollow fixed frame being packed into from the bottom to top for battery pack, the battery pack and institute
Fixed frame is stated to be fixedly connected.
A kind of technical solution of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention can also be:
Described interior beam one end is tilted to described jack stringer one end, is formed between the interior beam and the jack stringer sharp
Angle.
The both sides of the front cabin skeleton are respectively equipped with reach the front cabin skeleton before external longeron, two longerons
The lateral Guard Assy of upper fixed setting;The both sides of the deck store skeleton are respectively equipped with reach the deck store skeleton after it is external
Lateral Grard Assy is fixedly installed on two longerons in longeron.
The height of the Guard Assy and the Grard Assy is above the height of the fixed frame.
Floor stand beam and seat frame, the seat frame are fixed on both sides before being integrated on the battery stateroom skeleton
The interior beam and the battery stateroom rear cross beam on, the both ends of the preceding floor stand beam respectively with before the battery stateroom
Crossbeam and preceding floor crossmember are fixed.
The both sides of the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton and the both sides of rear end not She You preceding vertical beam and rear vertical beam, it is perpendicular before described
Beam and the rear vertical beam are fixedly connected with the front and rear of the roof rail respectively.
Vertical beam inclination is fixed on the jack stringer after described, and the rear angle between vertical beam and the jack stringer is sharp
Angle.
The front cabin skeleton, the battery stateroom skeleton and the deck store skeleton are all made of aluminium section bar and are made.
It is described to be fixedly connected using being welded and fixed or rivet fixation.
A kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention, including front cabin skeleton, battery stateroom skeleton, deck store skeleton and roof rail;
The front cabin skeleton rear end is fixedly connected with the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton, the rear end of the battery stateroom skeleton with it is described
The front end of deck store skeleton is fixedly connected, and the rear and front end of the roof rail is solid with the front cabin skeleton and the deck store skeleton respectively
Fixed connection;The middle and back of the battery stateroom skeleton is equipped with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam, the battery pack
The both sides of cabin skeleton are equipped with jack stringer and interior beam;The both ends of the jack stringer and the interior beam respectively with battery stateroom
Front beam is fixedly connected with battery stateroom rear cross beam;The interior beam is located at the inside of the jack stringer, both sides it is described interior vertical
Beam forms the hollow fixed frame being packed into from the bottom to top for battery pack with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam,
The battery pack is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.In this way, independent battery stateroom skeleton structure, facilitates the arrangement of battery pack
And installation;Battery pack is packed into from lower to upper from fixed frame, and battery pack can be fastened by bolts on the Zhou Bianliang of fixed frame;
Fixed frame is the quality that hollow structure reduces battery stateroom skeleton, ensure that the lightweight of integral body.Meanwhile battery stateroom
Skeleton is located at vehicle centre position, and front cabin skeleton and deck store skeleton are respectively before and after vehicle body;In normal impact due to front cabin skeleton and
The setting of deck store skeleton structure plays the role of buffering to collision impact, to reduce automobile central collision, after touch when to electricity
The impact force of Chi Bao, to improve the security performance of battery pack.It is formed between interior beam, jack stringer and battery stateroom rear cross beam
One stable class triangular structure.Since triangular structure has stability, so that battery stateroom skeleton is not only full
The secured installation of sufficient battery pack;Also play the role of stablizing support, when reducing vehicle side impact, the change of body structure to vehicle body
Shape plays cushioning effect to battery pack impact force.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of upward view of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention;
Figure number explanation:
1 ... front cabin skeleton 2 ... battery stateroom skeleton 3 ... deck store skeleton 4 ... Guard Assy
5 ... Grard Assy 6 ... jack stringer 7 ... interior beam 8 ... battery stateroom front beams
The rear vertical beam of the preceding vertical beam of the preceding floor stand beam of 9 ... battery stateroom rear cross beams 10 ... 11 ... seat frame 12 ... 13 ...
14 ... the preceding floor crossmembers of roof rail 15 ...
Specific embodiment
A kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the present invention is further described with reference to specific embodiment, wherein along by it is left extremely
Right direction is longitudinal direction and longeron direction, and along being laterally with crossbeam direction by the direction of vertical paper outside to inside, edge is from top to bottom
Direction be vertical and vertical beam direction.
As shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the invention, including front cabin skeleton 1, battery stateroom skeleton 2, deck store
Skeleton 3 and roof rail 14;1 rear end of the front cabin skeleton is fixedly connected with the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton 2, the battery pack
The rear end of cabin skeleton 2 is fixedly connected with the front end of the deck store skeleton 3, the rear and front end of the roof rail 14 respectively with it is described before
Cabin skeleton 1 is fixedly connected with the deck store skeleton 3;The middle and back of the battery stateroom skeleton 2 is equipped with 8 He of battery stateroom front beam
The both sides of battery stateroom rear cross beam 9, the battery stateroom skeleton 2 are equipped with jack stringer 6 and interior beam 7;6 He of the jack stringer
The both ends of the interior beam 7 are fixedly connected with battery stateroom front beam 8 and battery stateroom rear cross beam 9 respectively;The interior beam 7
In the inside of the jack stringer 6,7 one end of the interior beam is tilted to 6 one end of the jack stringer, the interior beam 7 and described outer
Acute angle is formed between longeron 6;The interior beam 7 of both sides is formd with battery stateroom front beam 8 and battery stateroom rear cross beam 9 can
For the hollow fixed frame that battery pack is packed into from the bottom to top, the battery pack is fixedly connected with the fixed frame.In this way, independent
2 structure of battery stateroom skeleton, facilitates arrangement and the installation of battery pack;Battery pack is packed into from lower to upper from fixed frame, and electricity
Chi Bao can be fastened by bolts on the Zhou Bianliang of fixed frame;Fixed frame is the matter that hollow structure reduces battery stateroom skeleton 2
Amount, ensure that the lightweight of integral body.Meanwhile battery stateroom skeleton 2 is located at vehicle centre position, front cabin skeleton 1 and deck store
Skeleton 3 is respectively before and after vehicle body;Due to the setting of 3 structure of front cabin skeleton 1 and deck store skeleton in normal impact, collision impact is played
The effect of buffering, to reduce automobile central collision, after touch when to the impact force of battery pack, to improving the peace of battery pack
Full performance.7 one end of the interior beam is tilted to 6 one end of the jack stringer, is formed between the interior beam 7 and the jack stringer 6
Acute angle.In this way, foring a stable class triangular structure between interior beam 7, jack stringer 6 and battery stateroom rear cross beam 9.By
There is stability in triangular structure, so that battery stateroom skeleton 2 not only meets the secured installation of battery pack;Also to vehicle body
Play the role of stablizing support, when reducing vehicle side impact, the deformation of body structure plays buffering to battery pack impact force and makees
With.
Referring to attached drawing 1-2, a kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the invention based on the above technical solution, Ke Yishi:Into
One step the preferred technical solution may also be:The both sides of the front cabin skeleton 1 are respectively equipped with reach the front cabin skeleton 1 before it is outer
Lateral Guard Assy 4 is fixedly installed on two longerons in the longeron in portion;The both sides of the deck store skeleton are respectively equipped with stretching
Lateral Grard Assy 5 is fixedly installed on two longerons in external longeron after to the deck store skeleton.In this way, due to preceding
Crash bar 4 and Grard Assy 5 are reached respectively outside front cabin skeleton 1 and deck store skeleton 3 so that 2 position of battery stateroom skeleton away from
Farther out from Guard Assy 4 and Grard Assy 5, in maximum distance to collision play cushioning effect, reduce in an impact to
The danger that battery pack is brought.Further technical solution can also be:The height of the Guard Assy 4 and the Grard Assy 5
Degree is above the height of the fixed frame.In this way, when vehicle generation central collision is touched with after, front cabin skeleton 1 and deck store skeleton 3 occur
Deformation, has slackened the direct impact to battery pack, even explodes to avoid battery pack from catching fire because of collision.
Referring to attached drawing 1-2, a kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the invention based on the above technical solution, Ke Yishi:Institute
It states floor stand beam 10 and seat frame 11, the seat frame 11 before being integrated on battery stateroom skeleton 2 and is fixed on both sides
On the interior beam 7 and the battery stateroom rear cross beam 9, the both ends of the preceding floor stand beam 10 respectively with the battery stateroom
Front beam 8 and preceding floor crossmember 15 are fixed.In this way, by battery stateroom integrated seat frame 11 and preceding floor stand beam 10, it is whole
Body simplifies the design of body frame, improves the integrated level of battery stateroom skeleton 2;It is integrated simultaneously to increase connection and support,
Improve the stability and reliability of integral body skeleton.
Referring to attached drawing 1-2, a kind of body of a motor car skeleton of the invention based on the above technical solution, Ke Yishi:Institute
The both sides of the both sides and rear end of stating the front end of battery stateroom skeleton not She You preceding vertical beam 12 and rear vertical beam 13,12 He of preceding vertical beam
Vertical beam 13 is fixedly connected with the front and rear of the roof rail 14 respectively after described.In this way, passing through the preceding vertical beam 12 and institute
It states rear vertical beam 13 and plays the role of support to roof rail 14, increase the stability of roof rail 14.Further technical solution
It can also be:It is described after vertical beam 13 inclination is fixed on the jack stringer 6, it is described after between vertical beam 13 and the jack stringer 6
Angle is acute angle.In this way, the rear vertical beam 13 being obliquely installed avoids the position that the fixed frame fixes battery pack, battery pack can be with
Visualization is fixed, convenient for the fastening and adjustment to battery pack.Further technical solution can also be:The front cabin skeleton
1, the battery stateroom skeleton 2 and the deck store skeleton 3 are all made of aluminium section bar and are made.In this way, the body frame structure for automotive of aluminium section bar, reduces
Complete vehicle quality, realizes vehicle lightweight;The loss for reducing energy, to improve duration performance.Further preferred
Technical solution can also be:It is described to be fixedly connected using being welded and fixed or rivet fixation.This way it is ensured that the rigidity of body frame
Intensity, meanwhile, production technology in the prior art has fully been used, the design of production line has been simplified, reduces production cost.
It is above-mentioned that only a kind of specific embodiment in the present invention is illustrated, but can not be as the protection model of the present invention
Enclose, it is every according to the present invention in design spirit made by equivalent change or modification, be deemed to fall the present invention protection
Range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton, it is characterised in that:Including front cabin skeleton, battery stateroom skeleton, deck store skeleton and roof rail;
The front cabin skeleton rear end is fixedly connected with the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton, the rear end of the battery stateroom skeleton with it is described
The front end of deck store skeleton is fixedly connected, and the rear and front end of the roof rail is solid with the front cabin skeleton and the deck store skeleton respectively
Fixed connection;The middle and back of the battery stateroom skeleton is equipped with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam, the battery pack
The both sides of cabin skeleton are equipped with jack stringer and interior beam;The both ends of the jack stringer and the interior beam respectively with battery stateroom
Front beam is fixedly connected with battery stateroom rear cross beam;The interior beam is located at the inside of the jack stringer, described interior beam one end
It is tilted to described jack stringer one end, acute angle is formed between the interior beam and the jack stringer;The interior beam of both sides and electricity
Pond stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam form the hollow fixed frame being packed into from the bottom to top for battery pack, the electricity
Chi Bao is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, and floor stand beam and seat frame, described before being integrated on the battery stateroom skeleton
Seat frame is fixed on the interior beam and the battery stateroom rear cross beam of both sides, the both ends point of the preceding floor stand beam
It is not fixed with the battery stateroom front beam and preceding floor crossmember.
2. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The both sides of the front cabin skeleton are set respectively
There is longeron external before reaching the front cabin skeleton, lateral Guard Assy is fixedly installed on two longerons;The tail
The both sides of cabin skeleton are respectively equipped with reach the deck store skeleton after external longeron, be fixedly installed laterally on two longerons
Grard Assy.
3. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The Guard Assy and the rear anti-crash
The height of bar is above the height of the fixed frame.
4. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to claims 1 to 3 any one claim, it is characterised in that:It is described
The both sides of front end and the both sides of rear end of battery stateroom skeleton are respectively equipped with preceding vertical beam and rear vertical beam, the preceding vertical beam and it is described after
Vertical beam is fixedly connected with the front and rear of the roof rail respectively.
5. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Vertical beam inclination is fixed on described after described
On jack stringer, the rear angle between vertical beam and the jack stringer is acute angle.
6. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to any one of claim 1-3 claims, it is characterised in that:The front deck
Skeleton, the battery stateroom skeleton and the deck store skeleton are all made of aluminium section bar and are made.
7. a kind of body of a motor car skeleton according to any one of claim 1-3 claims, it is characterised in that:The front deck
Skeleton rear end is fixedly connected with the front end of the battery stateroom skeleton, the rear end of the battery stateroom skeleton and the deck store bone
The front end of frame is fixedly connected, the rear and front end fixation with the front cabin skeleton and the deck store skeleton respectively of the roof rail
Connection;The both ends of the jack stringer and the interior beam are fixed with battery stateroom front beam and battery stateroom rear cross beam respectively to be connected
It connects;The battery pack and the fixed frame are fixedly connected using being welded and fixed or/and rivet fixation or/and bolt is fixed.
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CN201410763556.6A CN105730511B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of body of a motor car skeleton |
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CN201410763556.6A CN105730511B (en) | 2014-12-11 | 2014-12-11 | A kind of body of a motor car skeleton |
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CN105730511A CN105730511A (en) | 2016-07-06 |
CN105730511B true CN105730511B (en) | 2018-07-27 |
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