Summary of the invention
It influences illumination effect in the prior art for solution, increases design difficulty, easily opens by mistake the technical issues of opening and misidentifying,
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of control methods of touch panel, further relate to a kind of touch control component with the touch panel
And touch device.
One of to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of touch control component, and the touch control component includes:
Touch panel, the touch-control of the touch panel show that Division has at least two fingerprint subregions and touches sub-district
Domain;
Module is obtained, is configured to obtain the enabled instruction of fingerprint;
Module is randomly selected, is configured to randomly select any fingerprint subregion according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint;
Sensing control module is configured to the fingerprint subregion randomly selected according to the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint
In fingerprint sensing mode.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the touch-control viewing area include multiple touch sensors and multiple
Fingerprint sensor, the touch sensor are set to the fingerprint subregion and the touch subregion, the fingerprint sensor
In the fingerprint subregion, the distribution density of the touch sensor is less than the distribution density of the fingerprint sensor for setting.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the sensing control module include switch unit and fingerprint recognition
Unit;
When a fingerprint subregion is in the fingerprint sensing mode, the switch unit makes to be arranged in the fingerprint sub-district
The fingerprint sensor in domain is connected to the fingerprint identification unit, and the fingerprint identification unit is sent to the fingerprint sensor
Fingerprint driving signal, and the fingerprint identification unit receives fingerprint sensing signal from the fingerprint sensor.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the fingerprint subregion include parallel arranged multiple
Two driving electrodes lines and parallel arranged multiple second sensing electrode lines, the second driving electrodes line and second sense
It surveys mutually insulated between electrode wires and the two is intersected with each other;
The fingerprint sensor is formed in the infall of the second driving electrodes line Yu the second sensing electrode line,
Including the second driving electrodes being connect with the second driving electrodes line, the second sensing being connect with the second sensing electrode line
Electrode and the insulating layer between second driving electrodes and second sensing electrode.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the touch control component further include display control module, described aobvious
Show that control module is configured to according to the fingerprint subregion that the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint is randomly selected be in display state.
One of to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of touch device, and the touch device includes
The touch control component.
One of to achieve the above object, an embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of control method of touch panel, the touching
The touch-control of control panel shows that Division has at least two fingerprint subregions and multiple touch subregions, and the control method includes:
Obtain the enabled instruction of fingerprint;
Any fingerprint subregion is randomly selected according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint;
The fingerprint subregion randomly selected according to the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint is in fingerprint sensing mode.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the touch-control viewing area include multiple touch sensors and multiple
Fingerprint sensor, the touch sensor are set to the fingerprint subregion and the touch subregion, the fingerprint sensor
In the fingerprint subregion, the distribution density of the touch sensor is less than the distribution density of the fingerprint sensor for setting.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the step are " random according to the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint
The fingerprint subregion being drawn into is in fingerprint sensing mode " include:
According to the enabled instruction of fingerprint, sent out to the fingerprint sensor that the fingerprint subregion randomly selected is arranged in
Fingerprint driving signal is sent, and receives fingerprint from the fingerprint sensor that the fingerprint subregion randomly selected is arranged in
Sensing signal.
Further improvement as an embodiment of the present invention, the control method further include:
The fingerprint subregion randomly selected according to the enabled instruction display of the fingerprint.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages: by making the touch panel have at least two
Fingerprint subregion and multiple touch subregions, avoid it is full frame can influence illumination effect and increase caused by fingerprint recognition set
The problem of counting difficulty, ensure that the illumination effect of the touch panel, reduces the design difficulty of the touch panel;Also,
When the touch device needs to carry out fingerprint recognition, randomly selects any fingerprint subregion and wake up in the fingerprint sensing mould
Formula opens, misidentifies to avoid the problem that opening by mistake caused by touching screen because of accident, guaranteeing that the touch device can be on-demand
Unlock.
Specific embodiment
Example embodiments are described in detail here, and the example is illustrated in the accompanying drawings.Following description is related to
When attached drawing, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings indicate the same or similar elements.Following exemplary embodiment
Described in embodiment do not represent all embodiments consistented with the present invention.On the contrary, they be only with it is such as appended
The example of device and method being described in detail in claims, some aspects of the invention are consistent.
The terms such as " unit " described in this application, " device ", " module " refer to for execute at least one function or
The element of operation, and can be realized in the combination of hardware or software or hardware and software.In addition, in addition to must be implemented as spy
Except " module " or " unit " of determining hardware, multiple " modules " or multiple " units " can be integrally formed as at least one
Manage module.
The technical solution that one embodiment of the invention provides is applied to touch device, and the touch device can be for touch-control
The various terminal equipment of display function, such as can be helped for mobile phone, notebook computer, tablet personal computer, individual digital
Reason, ATM or other.
Join Fig. 1, the touch device includes touch control component 100.(the example when the touch device is intended to determine user right
The permission of touch device as described in judging whether that there is unlock by obtaining finger print information), touch control component 100 can recognize user
Finger print information so that the touch device unlock and for user's operation use.
Touch control component 100 includes touch panel and controller 30, and controller 30 connects described in the touch panel and control
Touch panel realizes its function.
Join Fig. 2, the touch panel is substantially in the thin-slab structure to extend along the first face, has larger table on the first face
Area and there is minimum span in the vertical direction in first face, the vertical direction in commonly referred to as described first face is thickness side
To claim through-thickness is projected as orthographic projection.
It should be noted that in the drawing of the present application, the touch panel example is plane, and but not limited to this.Example
Such as, when the touch device is flexible product, the touch panel is accordingly set as flexible structure, at a time, described
Touch panel is flat shape as shown in drawings, and at the other a certain moment, the touch panel can locally even all
It is bent into curve form.
Join Fig. 2, the touch panel generally comprises touch-control structure layer 10 and display structure sheaf 20, and touch-control structure layer 10 has
Touch-control sensing function, display structure sheaf 20 have the function of luminescence display, and display structure sheaf 20 and touch-control structure layer 10 are with the shape of layer
Formula setting superposed on one another namely the orthographic projection of touch-control structure layer 10 and the orthographic projection of display structure sheaf 20 generally overlap each other.
Further, join Fig. 2, the touch panel includes touch-control viewing area A and non-touch-control viewing area NA, wherein touch-control
Viewing area A is with to touch/pressing sensing function that operation object (such as finger) is applied at its surface and with luminous
Display function;Non-touch-control viewing area NA does not have sensing function and luminescence display function then, such as when operation object (such as finger)
When application touches/be pressed into the non-touch-control viewing area surface NA, non-touch-control viewing area NA will not sense it and generate response.
Under normal conditions, in the frontal plane of projection of the touch panel, touch-control viewing area A is located at the middle part of the touch panel, non-touch
Control viewing area NA is located at the edge of the touch panel and is surrounded on the surrounding of touch-control viewing area A.
Join Fig. 3, touch-control structure layer 10 includes multiple touch sensors 11, and touch sensor 11 is preferably uniformly distributed in whole
In the frontal plane of projection of a touch-control viewing area A;Controller 30 is configured to control touch sensor 11, so that touch-control viewing area A
In touch-sensing mode or it is in non-tactile sensing modes.
Join Fig. 1, controller 30, which specifically includes, obtains module 31 and sensing control module 33.Wherein, module 31 is obtained to configure
Enabled instruction is touched to obtain;Sensing control module 33 is configured to be touched at enabled instruction control touch-control viewing area A according to described
In the touch-sensing mode.
Specifically, join Fig. 3, sensing control module 33 includes switch unit 331 and touch recognition unit 332, sensing control
Module 33 controls the specific implementation that touch-control viewing area A is in the touch-sensing mode are as follows: switch unit 331 shows touch-control
Show that the touch sensor 11 of area A is connected to touch recognition unit 332, touch recognition unit 332 sends to touch sensor 11 and touches
It touches driving signal and receives touch-sensing signal from touch sensor 11, so that touch-control viewing area A is in the touch-sensing mould
Formula.
Touch sensor 11 may be configured as any one of capacitance type sensor, light sensor, ultrasonic sensor etc.,
It is preferably arranged to capacitance type sensor in the present embodiment, further may be configured as self-tolerant sensor and mutual capacitance type sensor
Any one.
Shenfu Fig. 3, touch-control viewing area A include along the parallel arranged multiple first driving electrodes line TxA of first direction
Parallel arranged multiple first sensing electrode line RxA in a second direction, the first driving electrodes line TxA and the first sensing electricity
Mutually insulated between polar curve RxA, and the two is (attached drawing example is square crossing) intersected with each other using any angle;Touch sensor 11
It is formed in the infall of the first driving electrodes line TxA and the first sensing electrode line RxA comprising with the first driving electrodes line TxA
First driving electrodes of connection drive electricity with the first sensing electrode line RxA the first sensing electrode connecting and described first
Insulating layer between pole and first sensing electrode.It should be understood that being only the sense of the first driving electrodes line TxA and first in figure
The schematic presentation for surveying electrode wires RxA, does not limit the specific knot of the first driving electrodes line TxA and the first sensing electrode line RxA
Structure and number.
When touch-control viewing area A is in the touch-sensing mode, switch unit 331 makes the first driving electrodes line TxA and
One sensing electrode line RxA is connected to touch recognition unit 332, touch recognition unit 332 by the first driving electrodes line TxA to
First driving electrodes of touch sensor 11 send the touch driving signal, and touch recognition unit 332 passes through the
One sensing electrode line RxA receives the touch-sensing signal from first sensing electrode of touch sensor 11, so that touch-control
Viewing area A is in the touch-sensing mode.
Further, in the present invention, touch-control viewing area A marks off at least two fingerprint subregion Aa and touches subregion
Ab.It distinguishes fingerprint subregion Aa in a manner of dotted line in the accompanying drawings and touches the distribution of subregion Ab, it is possible to understand that, it is only
Facilitate explanation, the interval etc. between the distribution of dotted line, dotted line does not constitute to fingerprint subregion Aa and touches subregion Ab points
The limitation of cloth.Specifically, the number example of fingerprint subregion Aa is two be separated from each other, and in alternate embodiment, fingerprint
The number of region Aa for three or can also be set as three or more.Also, the number in the accompanying drawings, touching subregion Ab is set
Be set to it is multiple, and the frontal projected area example for all touching subregion Ab and whole fingerprint subregion Aa be it is identical, it is real in variation
It applies in example, touches subregion Ab, the frontal projected area of fingerprint subregion Aa may be configured as difference.
Wherein, join Fig. 4 a and Fig. 4 b, touching subregion Ab has the function of touch-sensing without fingerprint sensing function;Ginseng
Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, fingerprint subregion Aa is with touch-sensing function and fingerprint sensing function.That is, the touching in the present invention
Control panel, be not it is full frame carry out fingerprint recognition, but only in partial region and at least two regions are able to carry out fingerprint and know
Not.
Join Fig. 4 a, when touch subregion Ab is in the touch-sensing mode, switch unit 331 makes the first driving electrodes line
TxA and the first sensing electrode line RxA is connected to touch recognition unit 332, and touch recognition unit 332 passes through the first driving electrodes
Line TxA sends the touch driving signal, and touch recognition unit 332 to first driving electrodes of touch sensor 11
The touch-sensing signal is received from first sensing electrode of touch sensor 11 by the first sensing electrode line RxA.
Join Fig. 4 b, when touch subregion Ab is in the non-tactile sensing modes, switch unit 331 makes the first driving electrodes
Line TxA be connected to touch recognition unit 332 and make the first sensing electrode line RxA it is floating (namely disconnect the first sensing electrode line
The connection of RxA and touch recognition unit 332).
Further, join Fig. 1, obtain module 31 and be configured to obtain the enabled instruction of fingerprint, it is exemplary, such as when user anticipates
When unlocking the operation of the touch device, obtains module 31 and obtain the enabled instruction of fingerprint in response to user's operation;Controller
30 further include randomly selecting module 32, randomly selects module 32 and is configured to randomly select any finger according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint
Line subregion Aa;Sensing control module 33 is configured to the fingerprint subregion Aa that will be randomly selected according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint
Waking up is in fingerprint sensing mode.
Wherein, there are a variety of implementations about above-mentioned " any fingerprint subregion Aa ", specifically: in the present embodiment
In, " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any one fingerprint subregion Aa or two fingerprint subregion Aa;There are three tools
In the alternate embodiment of fingerprint subregion Aa, " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any one fingerprint subregion Aa or wantonly two
A fingerprint subregion Aa or three fingerprint subregion Aa;In alternate embodiment of the tool there are three the above fingerprint subregion Aa,
The implementation of " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any in multiple fingerprint subregion Aa.
In this way, by the present invention in that the touch panel has at least two fingerprint subregion Aa and multiple touch subregions
Ab, the problem of illumination effect is with design difficulty is increased can be influenced caused by fingerprint recognition full frame by avoiding, and ensure that described
The illumination effect of touch panel reduces the design difficulty of the touch panel;Also, referred in the touch device
When line identifies, randomly selects any fingerprint subregion Aa and wake up in the fingerprint sensing mode, to avoid because of unexpected touching
To the problem of opening, misidentifying is opened by mistake caused by screen, guarantee that the touch device can unlock on demand.
Specifically, join Fig. 3, touch-control viewing area A further includes multiple fingerprint sensor 11a, and fingerprint sensor 11a setting exists
Fingerprint subregion Aa and be not arranged in touch subregion Ab.Preferably, uniformly distributed multiple fingers in each fingerprint subregion Aa
Line sensor 11a.
Join Fig. 5 a, sensing control module 33 further includes fingerprint identification unit 333, and sensing control module 33 is sub by a certain fingerprint
Region Aa wakes up to the specific implementation of the touch-sensing mode are as follows: switch unit 331 is by the finger of fingerprint subregion Aa
Line sensor 11a is connected to fingerprint identification unit 333, fingerprint sensor of the fingerprint identification unit 333 to fingerprint subregion Aa
11a sends fingerprint driving signal, and fingerprint identification unit 333 refers to from the fingerprint sensor 11a of fingerprint subregion Aa reception
Line sensing signal, so that the fingerprint subregion Aa is in the fingerprint sensing mode.
Fingerprint sensor 11a may be configured as any one of capacitance type sensor, light sensor, ultrasonic sensor etc.
Kind, it is preferably arranged to capacitance type sensor in the present embodiment, further may be configured as self-tolerant sensor and mutual capacitance type passes
Any one of sensor.
Shenfu Fig. 3, Fig. 5 a and Fig. 5 b, fingerprint subregion Aa include driving along third direction parallel arranged multiple second
Moving electrode line Txa and along the parallel arranged multiple second sensing electrode line Rxa of fourth direction, the second driving electrodes line Txa
The mutually insulated between the second sensing electrode line Rxa, and the two is (attached drawing example is square crossing) intersected with each other using any angle;
Fingerprint sensor 11a is formed in the infall of the second driving electrodes line Txa and the second sensing electrode line Rxa comprising with second
Second driving electrodes of driving electrodes line Txa connection, with the second sensing electrode line Rxa the second sensing electrode connecting and in institute
State the insulating layer between the second driving electrodes and second sensing electrode.
Wherein, in the present embodiment, the third direction is parallel to the first direction, and the fourth direction is parallel to institute
Second direction is stated, it is without being limited thereto in alternate embodiment.
Join Fig. 5 b, when a certain fingerprint subregion Aa is in the fingerprint sensing mode, switch unit 331 makes the second driving electrodes
Line Txa and the second sensing electrode line Rxa is connected to fingerprint identification unit 333, and fingerprint identification unit 333 passes through the second driving electricity
Polar curve Txa sends the fingerprint driving signal to second driving electrodes of the fingerprint sensor 11a of fingerprint subregion Aa,
And fingerprint identification unit 333 passes through described in fingerprint sensor 11a of the second sensing electrode line Rxa from fingerprint subregion Aa
Second sensing electrode receives the fingerprint sensing signal.
Join Fig. 5 a, similar with subregion Ab is touched when a certain fingerprint subregion Aa is in the touch-sensing mode, switch
Unit 331 makes the first driving electrodes line TxA and the first sensing electrode line RxA be connected to touch recognition unit 332, touch recognition
Unit 332 sends the touch driving to first driving electrodes of touch sensor 11 by the first driving electrodes line TxA
Signal, and touch recognition unit 332 passes through first sensing electrode of the first sensing electrode line RxA from touch sensor 11
The touch-sensing signal is received, so that fingerprint subregion Aa is in the touch-sensing mode.
In the present embodiment, when a certain fingerprint subregion Aa is in the touch-sensing mode, join Fig. 5 b, switch unit 331
So that the second driving electrodes line Txa is connected to fingerprint identification unit 333 and keeps at least partly the second sensing electrode line Rxa floating
(namely disconnecting at least partly connection of the second sensing electrode line Rxa and fingerprint identification unit 333).
Furthermore it is possible to understand, the fingerprint sensing mode is a kind of situation of the non-tactile sensing modes, at this point,
Namely a certain fingerprint subregion Aa joins Fig. 5 a, switch unit 331 also makes the first driving electrodes line when being in the fingerprint sensing mode
TxA be connected to touch recognition unit 332 and make the first sensing electrode line RxA it is floating (namely disconnect the first sensing electrode line RxA
With the connection of touch recognition unit 332).
It is further preferred that ginseng Fig. 3, and Fig. 4 a to Fig. 5 b is combined, the distribution of touch sensor 11 in fingerprint subregion Aa
Density is substantially equal to the distribution density for touching touch sensor 11 in subregion Ab, in this way, can make fingerprint subregion Aa and touching
It touches subregion Ab and touch-sensing is generally carried out with same resolution ratio, guarantee sensitivity.
Moreover, the distribution density of fingerprint sensor 11a is passed much larger than touch in fingerprint subregion Aa in fingerprint subregion Aa
The distribution density of sensor 11, that is to say, that the density of conductive pattern grid, which is greater than, in fingerprint subregion Aa touches in subregion Ab
The density of conductive pattern grid, so that fingerprint subregion Aa can satisfy the demand of fingerprint sensing.
It is exemplary, the non-500dpi or more of the resolving range of fingerprint sensor 11a, wherein dpi (Dots Per Inch)
Refer to the number for the fingerprint sensor 11a being distributed in per inch length, what dpi reflected is the distribution density of fingerprint sensor 11a.Such as
This setting, it can be ensured that fingerprint subregion Aa can carry out fingerprint sensing in high precision under the fingerprint sensing mode, need
It is bright, the present embodiment to the resolving range of fingerprint sensor 11a with no restrictions, as long as can ensure that fingerprint subregion Aa exists
Fingerprint sensing is completed under the fingerprint sensing mode.
In addition, it is necessary to illustrate, in the present embodiment, in fingerprint subregion Aa, fingerprint sensor 11a and touch sensing
Device 11 is arranged independently of one another, and without being limited thereto in an alternate embodiment, for example, partly or entirely touch sensor 11 can also be
Fingerprint sensing namely a certain fingerprint subregion Aa are carried out in the finger as fingerprint sensor 11a when the fingerprint sensing mode
When line sensing modes, part or all of touch sensor 11 from fingerprint identification unit 333 receive the fingerprint driving signal and
The fingerprint sensing signal is sent to fingerprint identification unit 333.
Further, controller 30 further includes judgment module and memory module.It is default that the memory module is configured to storage
Finger print information;The judgment module, which is configured that, compares the fingerprint sensing signal and the preset fingerprint information, and works as the finger
When line sensing signal and preset fingerprint information difference amount are equal to or higher than preset threshold, judge that the fingerprint sensing signal is unsatisfactory for
Unlocking condition judges the fingerprint when the fingerprint sensing signal and preset fingerprint information difference amount are lower than when preset threshold
Sensing signal meets unlocking condition, and then determines that the operation object (such as user's finger) being currently applied at fingerprint subregion Aa is
It is no that there is unlock permission.
Further, join Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, controller 30 further includes display control module 34, and the connection of display control module 34 is aobvious
Show structure sheaf 20.Display control module 34 be configured that when obtain module 31 obtain it is described touch enabled instruction when, according to
It touches enabled instruction control touch-control viewing area A and is in display state.
Specifically, display control module 34 is additionally configured to: when randomly select module 32 according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint with
When machine extracts any fingerprint subregion Aa, it is according to the fingerprint subregion Aa that the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint is randomly selected
The display state, that is, the fingerprint subregion Aa that display is randomly selected.Wherein, the fingerprint sub-district randomly selected is shown
The mode of domain Aa can preset picture by lighting the fingerprint subregion Aa or showing in fingerprint subregion Aa, for marking
Know the position of fingerprint subregion Aa.It can be convenient user in this way to determine the position of fingerprint input and remind user that progress fingerprint is defeated
Enter.
Further, join Fig. 6, the present invention also provides a kind of control methods of the touch panel, in conjunction with above-mentioned touch-control
Component 100 understood, the control method the following steps are included:
Obtain the enabled instruction of fingerprint;
Any fingerprint subregion Aa is randomly selected according to the enabled instruction of the fingerprint;
It is in the fingerprint sensing mode according to the fingerprint subregion Aa that the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint is randomly selected,
That is, the fingerprint subregion Aa that control is randomly selected carries out fingerprint sensing.
Wherein, there are a variety of implementations about above-mentioned " any fingerprint subregion Aa ", specifically: in the present embodiment
In, " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any one fingerprint subregion Aa or two fingerprint subregion Aa;There are three tools
In the alternate embodiment of fingerprint subregion Aa, " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any one fingerprint subregion Aa or wantonly two
A fingerprint subregion Aa or three fingerprint subregion Aa;In alternate embodiment of the tool there are three the above fingerprint subregion Aa,
The implementation of " any fingerprint subregion Aa " can be any in multiple fingerprint subregion Aa.
Further, the step " is according to the fingerprint subregion Aa that the enabled instruction control of the fingerprint is randomly selected
The fingerprint sensing mode " specifically includes: according to the enabled instruction of fingerprint, to being arranged in the fingerprint subregion Aa's randomly selected
Fingerprint sensor 11a sends the fingerprint driving signal, and from the fingerprint that the fingerprint subregion Aa randomly selected is arranged in
Sensor 11a receives the fingerprint sensing signal.
Further, the control method further include: compare the fingerprint sensing signal and preset fingerprint information, and work as institute
When stating fingerprint sensing signal and preset fingerprint information difference amount equal to or higher than preset threshold, the fingerprint sensing signal is judged not
Meet unlocking condition, when the fingerprint sensing signal and preset fingerprint information difference amount are lower than when preset threshold, described in judgement
Fingerprint sensing signal meets unlocking condition, and then determines operation object (such as the user hand being currently applied at fingerprint subregion Aa
Refer to) whether there is unlock permission.
Further, the control method is further comprised the steps of: instructs control to randomly select according to the fingerprint is enabled
Fingerprint subregion Aa is in display state, that is, the fingerprint subregion Aa that display is randomly selected.Show the fingerprint randomly selected
The mode of subregion Aa by lighting the fingerprint subregion Aa or can show default picture in fingerprint subregion Aa, with
In the position of identification fingerprint subregion Aa.
Compared with prior art, the present embodiment has the advantages that by making the touch panel have at least two
A fingerprint subregion Aa and multiple touch subregion Ab, avoid it is full frame can influence illumination effect caused by fingerprint recognition and
The problem of increasing design difficulty, ensure that the illumination effect of the touch panel, reduces the design difficulty of the touch panel;
Also, when the touch device needs to carry out fingerprint recognition, randomly selects any fingerprint subregion Aa and wake up in the finger
Line sensing modes open, misidentify to avoid the problem that opening by mistake caused by touching screen because of accident, guaranteeing the touch device
It can unlock on demand.