CN110006560A - A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110006560A
CN110006560A CN201910302948.5A CN201910302948A CN110006560A CN 110006560 A CN110006560 A CN 110006560A CN 201910302948 A CN201910302948 A CN 201910302948A CN 110006560 A CN110006560 A CN 110006560A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressure
pressure sensitive
flexible substrate
sensitive
silver electrode
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910302948.5A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
万尚尚
项佳颖
张健
李佳
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
East China Normal University
Original Assignee
East China Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by East China Normal University filed Critical East China Normal University
Priority to CN201910302948.5A priority Critical patent/CN110006560A/en
Publication of CN110006560A publication Critical patent/CN110006560A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y15/00Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82YSPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01LMEASURING FORCE, STRESS, TORQUE, WORK, MECHANICAL POWER, MECHANICAL EFFICIENCY, OR FLUID PRESSURE
    • G01L1/00Measuring force or stress, in general
    • G01L1/20Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress
    • G01L1/22Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges
    • G01L1/2287Measuring force or stress, in general by measuring variations in ohmic resistance of solid materials or of electrically-conductive fluids; by making use of electrokinetic cells, i.e. liquid-containing cells wherein an electrical potential is produced or varied upon the application of stress using resistance strain gauges constructional details of the strain gauges

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses the preparation methods of a kind of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive, including Kapton, silver electrode, pressure sensitive and silicone filler layer;The present invention, which uses for silver electrode to be grown on Kapton, constitutes flexible substrate, pressure sensitive is mixed and made into using carbon nanotube and dimethyl silicone polymer, front and back in pressure sensitive is bonded with the circular head of silver electrode in two panels flexible substrate respectively, and silicone filler layer is filled in two panels flexible substrate between the tail portion of long lead, and is wrapped in the circular piece periphery of pressure sensitive.Pressure sensitive and flexible substrate cooperation have better flexibility and a bending resistance, and the present invention has that electric property is good, linear characteristic is good, intensity is high, temperature resistant range is big, make simple, at low cost and the advantages of be convenient for industrialized production.

Description

A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive
Technical field
The present invention relates to sensor technical field, the preparation side of especially a kind of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive Method.
Background technique
With the development of science and technology, pressure sensor is widely used in the fields such as national defence, medical treatment, industry, life.Particularly with Current high-tech special dimension, flexible sensor have become a big hot topic research direction.The present invention is based on flexible substrates and material Material, the pliable pressure sensor being made into have preferable bending and stretch-resistance.With Patent No. 201611144675.9 Pliable pressure sensor is compared, and present invention production is simple, and chemical reagent used is few, and range is bigger, and sensitivity is higher;With the patent No. Compared for 201610606324.9 pliable pressure sensor, low manufacture cost of the present invention, using silk-screen printing PDMS layer more Thin, up to 0.1mm, and range is larger, and electric property and the linearity are more preferable.The prior art mostly uses polytetrafluoroethylene material surface The electrode for smearing silver paste, uses ZnO etc. as pressure sensitive, the problem is that, firstly, silver paste is due to being to be applied to substrate On, adhesiveness is bad;Secondly, silver paste is a kind of biggish material of rigidity, the silver paste after solidification easily occurs in the process of bending Fracture.It uses ZnO to be easily damaged as pressure sensitive the disadvantage is that energy capacity is low small, slight pressure is difficult to detect.And it is straight It connects using ZnO as pressure drag material, without any coupler and reinforcing agent, material structure is easily broken off, without good repeatability And bending strength.For pliable pressure sensor, these are the disadvantage is that fatal.In addition, application No. is 201611061023.9 patent discloses a kind of preparation of pressure sensitive material based on carbonization sponge, which exists Experimental implementation difference and preparation process are complicated, and preparation process is cumbersome, the disadvantage of stability of material difference.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is a kind of pliable pressure sensors and pressure sensitive that provide in view of the deficiencies of the prior art Preparation method, the present invention constitutes flexible substrate using silver electrode to be grown on Kapton, using carbon nanotube with Dimethyl silicone polymer is mixed and made into pressure sensitive, in the front and back electric with silver in two panels flexible substrate respectively of pressure sensitive Extremely circular head fitting, and silicone filler layer is filled in two panels flexible substrate between the tail portion of long lead, and is wrapped in pressure The circular piece periphery of quick material.Pressure sensitive and flexible substrate cooperation have better flexibility and bending resistance, the present invention It is good with electric property, linear characteristic is good, stability of material is good, intensity is high, temperature resistant range is big, make simple, at low cost and just In the industrialized production the advantages of.
Realizing the specific technical solution of the present invention is:
A kind of pliable pressure sensor, feature include Kapton, silver electrode, pressure sensitive and silicone filler layer;Institute State silver electrode and be made of tadpole shape the tail portion on circular head and long lead, silver electrode be grown on Kapton constitute it is soft Property substrate, the pressure sensitive be disc-shaped, the flexible substrate be two panels, the pressure sensitive it is front and back respectively with The circular head fitting of silver electrode, silicone filler layer are filled in the tail portion of long lead in two panels flexible substrate in two panels flexible substrate Between, and it is wrapped in the circular piece periphery of pressure sensitive.
A kind of preparation method of pressure sensitive, it is characterized in that, the preparation step of the pressure sensitive is as follows:
Step 1: 4g dimethyl silicone polymer being instilled in 20ml n-hexane, magnetic agitation, the time is 20min~30min, is turned Speed is 1500r/min, forms mixed solution;
Step 2: 0.8g carbon nanotube being put into above-mentioned mixed solution, magnetic agitation is continued, the time is 20min~30min;Shape At carbon nano-tube solution;
Step 2: taking carbon nano-tube solution and DOW CORNING curing agent to match by the weight ratio of 10:1, DOW CORNING curing agent is instilled into carbon In nanotube solution, magnetic agitation, the time is 50min~60min;Form pressure sensitive;
Step 3: pressure sensitive being prepared into flexible substrate with silk screen print method, a piece of flexible substrate is placed in platform first On, pressure-sensitive disk mold is placed in the circular head of flexible substrate silver electrode, the silk of 300 mesh is covered on pressure-sensitive disk mold Net instills pressure sensitive in pressure-sensitive disk mold on the i.e. circular head of silver electrode, is pressurizeed with soft scraper plate, removes silk The circular head of another flexible substrate silver electrode is covered on pressure-sensitive disk mold, forms pressure-sensitive wafer substrate simultaneously by net It is placed in warm table solidification, temperature is 150 DEG C, and the time is 60min~90min;
Step 4: removing pressure-sensitive disk mold, complete the preparation of disc-shaped pressure sensitive.
The present invention, which uses for silver electrode 2 to be grown on Kapton 1, constitutes flexible substrate, using carbon nanotube and gathers Dimethyl siloxane is mixed and made into pressure sensitive, in the front and back electric with silver in two panels flexible substrate respectively of pressure sensitive 3 The fitting of the circular head in pole 2, and silicone filler layer 4 is filled in two panels flexible substrate between the tail portion of long lead, and is wrapped in The circular piece periphery of pressure sensitive 3.Pressure sensitive 3 and flexible substrate cooperation have better flexibility and bending resistance, this Invention has that electric property is good, linear characteristic is good, intensity is high, temperature resistant range is big, makes simple, at low cost and convenient for industrial metaplasia The advantages of production.
The present invention is mixed and made into pressure sensitive using carbon nanotube and dimethyl silicone polymer, under different pressures effect, Resistance value inside carbon nanotube changes, and makes have linear corresponding relation between pressure and resistance.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of flexible substrate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram under the microscope of pressure sensitive of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the performance diagram of electric current of the present invention and operating pressure.
Specific embodiment
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, the present invention include Kapton 1, silver electrode 2, pressure sensitive 3 and silicone filler layer 4;The silver electrode 2 is made of tadpole shape the tail portion on circular head and long lead, and silver electrode 2 is grown in Kapton 1 Upper composition flexible substrate, the pressure sensitive 3 be disc-shaped, the flexible substrate be two panels, the pressure sensitive 3 front with Reverse side is bonded with the circular head of silver electrode 2 in two panels flexible substrate respectively, and silicone filler layer 4 is filled in two panels flexible substrate Between the tail portion of long lead, and it is wrapped in the circular piece periphery of pressure sensitive 3.
Refering to fig. 1, the preparation step of Fig. 2, Fig. 3, pressure sensitive of the present invention are as follows:
Step 1: 4g dimethyl silicone polymer being instilled in 20ml n-hexane, magnetic agitation, the time is 20min~30min, is turned Speed is 1500r/min, forms mixed solution;
Step 2: 0.8g carbon nanotube being put into above-mentioned mixed solution, magnetic agitation is continued, the time is 20min~30min;Shape At carbon nano-tube solution;
Step 2: taking carbon nano-tube solution and DOW CORNING curing agent to match by the weight ratio of 10:1, DOW CORNING curing agent is instilled into carbon In nanotube solution, magnetic agitation, the time is 50min~60min;Form pressure sensitive;
Step 3: pressure sensitive 3 being prepared into flexible substrate with silk screen print method, a piece of flexible substrate is placed in platform first On, pressure-sensitive disk mold is placed in the circular head of flexible substrate silver electrode 2, covers 300 purposes on pressure-sensitive disk mold Silk screen instills pressure sensitive 3 in pressure-sensitive disk mold on the i.e. circular head of silver electrode 2, is pressurizeed with soft scraper plate, removal The circular head of another flexible substrate silver electrode 2 is covered on pressure-sensitive disk mold, forms pressure-sensitive wafer substrate by silk screen And it is placed in warm table solidification, temperature is 150 DEG C, and the time is 60min~90min;
Step 4: removing pressure-sensitive disk mold, complete the preparation of disc-shaped pressure sensitive 3.
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 4, the structural schematic diagram that the circular piece of pressure sensitive of the present invention is read under the microscope.
Embodiment 1
The preparation step of pressure sensitive of the present invention is as follows:
Step 1: 4g dimethyl silicone polymer being instilled in 20ml n-hexane, magnetic agitation, time 30min, revolving speed is 1500r/min forms mixed solution;
Step 2: 0.8g carbon nanotube being put into above-mentioned mixed solution, magnetic agitation, time 30min are continued;Carbon is formed to receive Mitron solution;
Step 2: taking carbon nano-tube solution and DOW CORNING curing agent to match by the weight ratio of 10:1, DOW CORNING curing agent is instilled into carbon In nanotube solution, magnetic agitation, time 60min;Form pressure sensitive;
Step 3: pressure sensitive 3 being prepared into flexible substrate with silk screen print method, a piece of flexible substrate is placed in platform first On, pressure-sensitive disk mold is placed in the circular head of flexible substrate silver electrode 2, covers 300 purposes on pressure-sensitive disk mold Silk screen instills pressure sensitive 3 in pressure-sensitive disk mold on the i.e. circular head of silver electrode 2, is pressurizeed with soft scraper plate, removal The circular head of another flexible substrate silver electrode 2 is covered on pressure-sensitive disk mold, forms pressure-sensitive wafer substrate by silk screen And it is placed in warm table solidification, temperature is 150 DEG C, time 1.5h;
Step 4: removing pressure-sensitive disk mold, complete the preparation of disc-shaped pressure sensitive 3.
Embodiment 2
Refering to fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 5, the present invention are mixed and made into pressure sensitive using carbon nanotube and dimethyl silicone polymer, Under different pressures effect, the resistance value inside carbon nanotube changes, and makes have linear corresponding pass between operating pressure and electric current System.
When work, ammeter is connected on the long lead of silver electrode 2 of the present invention, 3 position of pressure sensitive of the invention is placed in The normal pressure direction of testing pressure meter side pressure contact, by the surface of side pressure contact pressure sensitive 3, to the table of pressure sensitive 3 Face applies the power of 1~10N.With the increase of pressure, the current value shown on ammeter linearly increases, and is proportional to positive pressure Power.Present invention can apply to various curved interfaces, the pressure measurement of irregular interface.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of pliable pressure sensor, which is characterized in that it includes Kapton (1), silver electrode (2), pressure sensitive (3) and silicone filler layer (4);The silver electrode (2) constitutes tadpole shape, silver electrode by the tail portion on circular head and long lead (2) it is grown on Kapton (1) and constitutes flexible substrate, the pressure sensitive (3) is disc-shaped, and the flexible substrate is Two panels, the front and back of the pressure sensitive (3) are bonded with silver electrode (2) circular head in two panels flexible substrate respectively, Silicone filler layer (4) is filled in two panels flexible substrate between the tail portion of long lead, and is wrapped in the circular piece of pressure sensitive (3) Periphery.
2. a kind of preparation method of pressure sensitive, which is characterized in that the preparation step of the pressure sensitive is as follows:
Step 1: 4g dimethyl silicone polymer being instilled in 20ml n-hexane, magnetic agitation, the time is 20min~30min, is turned Speed is 1500r/min, forms mixed solution;
Step 2: 0.8g carbon nanotube being put into above-mentioned mixed solution, magnetic agitation is continued, the time is 20min~30min;Shape At carbon nano-tube solution;
Step 2: taking carbon nano-tube solution and DOW CORNING curing agent to match by the weight ratio of 10:1, DOW CORNING curing agent is instilled into carbon In nanotube solution, magnetic agitation, the time is 50min~60min;Form pressure sensitive;
Step 3: pressure sensitive (3) being prepared into flexible substrate with silk screen print method, is first placed in a piece of flexible substrate flat On platform, pressure-sensitive disk mold is placed in the circular head of flexible substrate silver electrode (2), covers 300 on pressure-sensitive disk mold Purpose silk screen, it is on the circular head of silver electrode (2), with soft scraper plate in pressure-sensitive disk mold that pressure sensitive (3), which are instilled, Pressurization removes silk screen, the circular head of another flexible substrate silver electrode (2) is covered on pressure-sensitive disk mold, is formed Pressure-sensitive wafer substrate is simultaneously placed in warm table solidification, and temperature is 150 DEG C, and the time is 60min~90min;
Step 4: removing pressure-sensitive disk mold, complete the preparation of disc-shaped pressure sensitive (3).
CN201910302948.5A 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive Pending CN110006560A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910302948.5A CN110006560A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910302948.5A CN110006560A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110006560A true CN110006560A (en) 2019-07-12

Family

ID=67172118

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910302948.5A Pending CN110006560A (en) 2019-04-16 2019-04-16 A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110006560A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112344861A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 辽宁大学 Novel method for testing roadway surrounding rock support deformation
CN114964575A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 四川大学 Composite membrane flexible pressure sensor doped with isopropanol and preparation method thereof

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106092389A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-09 电子科技大学 A kind of novel array-type flexible pressure transducer
CN106568539A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-19 上海交通大学 Polymer substrate-based monolithic integrated temperature and humidity flexible sensor and preparation method
CN108775979A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-09 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of high sensitivity pliable pressure sensor and preparation method thereof
CN109489873A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-19 南京理工大学 A method of pressure sensor is prepared using nano-Ag particles ink
CN209639868U (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-11-15 华东师范大学 A kind of pliable pressure sensor

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106092389A (en) * 2016-05-27 2016-11-09 电子科技大学 A kind of novel array-type flexible pressure transducer
CN106568539A (en) * 2016-10-20 2017-04-19 上海交通大学 Polymer substrate-based monolithic integrated temperature and humidity flexible sensor and preparation method
CN108775979A (en) * 2018-05-10 2018-11-09 西安建筑科技大学 A kind of high sensitivity pliable pressure sensor and preparation method thereof
CN109489873A (en) * 2018-10-19 2019-03-19 南京理工大学 A method of pressure sensor is prepared using nano-Ag particles ink
CN209639868U (en) * 2019-04-16 2019-11-15 华东师范大学 A kind of pliable pressure sensor

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
娄文忠等编著: "《高动态微系统与MEMS引信技术(上)》", 北京:国防工业出版社, pages: 170 *

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112344861A (en) * 2020-11-05 2021-02-09 辽宁大学 Novel method for testing roadway surrounding rock support deformation
CN112344861B (en) * 2020-11-05 2022-06-14 辽宁大学 Novel method for testing roadway surrounding rock support deformation
CN114964575A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-30 四川大学 Composite membrane flexible pressure sensor doped with isopropanol and preparation method thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Yan et al. Flexible and high-sensitivity piezoresistive sensor based on MXene composite with wrinkle structure
Wu et al. Piezoresistive stretchable strain sensors with human machine interface demonstrations
Nie et al. Flexible and transparent strain sensors with embedded multiwalled carbon nanotubes meshes
Gong et al. Highly stretchy black gold E‐Skin nanopatches as highly sensitive wearable biomedical sensors
CN110207866B (en) High-sensitivity flexible pressure sensor based on modified paper base and preparation method thereof
CN110108375B (en) MXene material-based electronic skin and preparation method thereof
CN110243276A (en) A kind of stretchable stress strain gauge and preparation method applied to articulations digitorum manus
CN110375895B (en) Multifunctional fully flexible fingerprint-shaped touch sensor
CN105800605B (en) A kind of graphene oxide/graphene bilayer pressure drag film and preparation method
CN104523368B (en) A kind of wearable flexible electronic adhesive bandage and human health detection system
CN113029404B (en) Preparation method of dual-channel flexible polymorphic stress sensor based on graphene
Sun et al. A highly-sensitive flexible tactile sensor array utilizing piezoresistive carbon nanotube–polydimethylsiloxane composite
CN110006560A (en) A kind of preparation method of pliable pressure sensor and pressure sensitive
CN111256888A (en) Bionic multilevel structure flexible stress and strain combined sensor and preparation method thereof
CN109764985A (en) A kind of color-changing flexible electronic skin and its preparation
CN115638905B (en) Capacitive flexible pressure sensor and preparation method thereof
CN107101752A (en) It is a kind of based on high sensitivity pressure sensor with pointed cone structure graphite alkene and preparation method thereof
CN110686589A (en) High-sensitivity large-strain flexible strain sensor and preparation method thereof
CN106953001A (en) A kind of pliable pressure sensor based on carbon nano-tube film and photoresist and preparation method thereof
CN209639868U (en) A kind of pliable pressure sensor
CN110108393A (en) A kind of flexibility piezoresistance sensor
CN111504527A (en) Sea urchin-shaped oxide-based composite membrane bionic pressure sensor and preparation method thereof
CN114088258A (en) Flexible pressure sensor containing CNT (carbon nanotube) composite organic material and preparation method thereof
CN116447967A (en) High-sensitivity and high-linearity collaborative bionic flexible strain sensor and manufacturing method thereof
CN208350247U (en) A kind of flexibility stress sensor

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20190712

WD01 Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication