CN110005143A - Mounting bracket for being mounted on window in roof structure - Google Patents
Mounting bracket for being mounted on window in roof structure Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110005143A CN110005143A CN201910167210.2A CN201910167210A CN110005143A CN 110005143 A CN110005143 A CN 110005143A CN 201910167210 A CN201910167210 A CN 201910167210A CN 110005143 A CN110005143 A CN 110005143A
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- Prior art keywords
- mounting bracket
- support leg
- flange
- angle
- window
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- 238000009432 framing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 240000002853 Nelumbo nucifera Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006508 Nelumbo nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000006510 Nelumbo pentapetala Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002045 lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
- E04D13/0305—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape
- E04D13/031—Supports or connecting means for sky-lights of flat or domed shape characterised by a frame for connection to an inclined roof
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
- E04D13/00—Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
- E04D13/03—Sky-lights; Domes; Ventilating sky-lights
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
- E06B1/56—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames
- E06B1/60—Fastening frames to the border of openings or to similar contiguous frames by mechanical means, e.g. anchoring means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Plates (AREA)
Abstract
It is a kind of for installing the mounting bracket of window, there is the second support leg of the first support leg and the framing component for being fastened to window extended from first support leg with an angle that are fastened to roof structure.Angle is substantially right angle under the non-loading environment of mounting bracket.At least one flange is extended from second support leg with an angle so that the edge of flange is towards another rack leg.The first torque threshold is provided under the first load-up condition that power acts on mounting bracket and reduces angle, more than the threshold value, mounting bracket is plastically deformed, and mounting bracket is acted in power and makes to provide the second torque threshold under the second load-up condition of angle increase, more than the threshold value, mounting bracket is plastically deformed, and the second torque threshold is different from the first torque threshold.Under first load-up condition, the deformation of mounting bracket mainly occurs in the primary deformation zone in first support leg, and under the second load-up condition, the deformation of mounting bracket mainly occurs in the second deformation zone in first support leg.
Description
The application be the applying date be on 2 24th, 2017, application No. is 201780013113.7 (PCT/DK2017/
050048) division of the application for a patent for invention of, entitled " mounting bracket for being mounted on window in roof structure "
Application.
Technical field
The present invention relates to for window to be mounted on the mounting bracket in roof structure, the window includes frame, the frame
Frame includes that top frame member, bottom frame member and two side frame members, mounting bracket include for being fastened to roof
The first support leg of structure and the second support for being used to be fastened to framing component extended from first support leg with an angle
Leg, the angle are substantially right angle under the non-loading environment of mounting bracket.The invention further relates to for be mounted on be provided with it is more
Window in the roof structure of a such mounting bracket.
Background technique
Term " non-loading environment " herein means that mounting bracket is only subjected to coming from and window is held in place in roof
Intrinsic load in structure.Non- loading environment snow without load ratio caused by external such as from wind or load act on branch
On frame.
Such as from WO2010/009727A1 known the above-mentioned type mounting bracket.Mounting bracket, which has been made, is
Sufficiently rigid, even also window can be held in place under severe environments such as bad weather.
However, one the disadvantage is that: when window is subjected to for example impacting, mounting bracket is remained unchanged, but other portions of window
Divide rupture.
It has been proposed changing to other suddenly changes related performance of impact or load-up condition in the prior art
It is kind, including what is described and show in published application EP1361331A2, US2008/086960A1 and KR20120089053A
Those.
Although solution set forth above provides the absorption of some power under the conditions of specific load, there are still improvement
Space.
Summary of the invention
In this context, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of mounting brackets of type referred in preamble, and should
Mounting bracket provides improved shock resistance.
The purpose and other purposes are realized by the mounting bracket of the type referred in preamble, the feature of the mounting bracket
It also resides in: acting in mounting bracket in power so that under the first load-up condition that angle reduces, the first torque threshold is provided, is more than
First torque threshold, mounting bracket are plastically deformed, and power act in mounting bracket so that angle increase the
Under two load-up conditions, the second torque threshold is provided, is more than second torque threshold, mounting bracket is plastically deformed, and second turns round
Square threshold value is different from the first torque threshold.
Power acts in mounting bracket so that the first load condition of angle reduction is for example corresponding to wind load action in window
Situation on family, wind pull window along from the direction that roof structure leaves.Power acts in mounting bracket so that angle increased
Second load condition for example acts on the situation on window corresponding to snow load, and snow edge is pressed in window towards the direction in roof structure
On family.Due to providing different performances in two directions, the combination of target characteristic is realized, and mounting bracket can be set
It counts into and is plastically deformed with enough rigidity with such as snow load can be resisted without undergoing.However, when being subjected to compared with intense loading lotus
To be more than that the second torque threshold and mounting bracket will surrenders such as when impact.The plasticity that mounting bracket is undergone in the case
Deformation will absorb most of energy in the energy from impact.Therefore less strain is applied to remaining window arrangement.
Therefore following mounting brackets are obtained, which remains unchanged when being subjected to severe weather conditions, but is being subjected to
Bigger load is surrendered when such as impacting.
The simple solution of the negligible amounts of component needed for the fact that mounting bracket itself is surrendered provides holding installation window
Certainly scheme.This also provides compact design.The plastic deformation of mounting bracket changes the angle between two rack legs and does not have substantially
There is the thing of any deformation in the hole for mounting bracket to be fastened to window and roof structure being for example arranged in mounting bracket
Even if real provide lasting guarantee and window after shock loading to the fastening of the relatively unambiguous restriction of surrounding roof structure.
Detailed description of the invention
Further details and advantage of the invention will be from the non-limiting example of appended claims and embodiment
Show, embodiment is described below with reference to schematic diagram, in the diagram:
Figure 1A is the perspective view of the window being adapted to mount in roof structure according to embodiment of the present invention,
Figure 1B is the partial perspective view of the larger proportion in the lower right corner portion of window as shown in Figure 1A, wherein the prior art
Mounting bracket is in the first installation site,
Fig. 1 C corresponds to the view of Figure 1B, and wherein prior art mounting bracket is in the second installation site,
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of the mounting bracket in first embodiment according to the present invention,
Fig. 3 is the front view of the mounting bracket in first embodiment, which indicates primary deformation zone,
Fig. 4 is the side view of the mounting bracket in first embodiment,
Fig. 5 is the front view of the mounting bracket in first embodiment, which indicates second deformation zone,
Fig. 6 corresponds to the perspective view of Fig. 2, and wherein the mounting bracket of first embodiment is in deformation state,
Fig. 7 is the front view of the mounting bracket of Fig. 6,
Fig. 8 is the side view of the mounting bracket of Fig. 6,
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the mounting bracket in second embodiment according to the present invention, and
Figure 10 is the perspective view of the mounting bracket under the supply status of window according to the present invention in second embodiment.
Specific embodiment
Figure 1A shows the window 1 being adapted to mount in roof structure (not shown).Window 1 includes frame, the frame packet
Include upper frame member 2, bottom frame member 3 and two side frame members 4,5.Window 1 by means of it is multiple such as will be under
The mounting bracket of face description is mounted in roof structure.Window 1 further includes sash 1a, and sash 1a is connected in articulated manner
Window frame.The general configuration of the window 1 of part including sash 1a is known per se, and will not further be retouched in detail
It states.
In order to which window 1 to be mounted in roof structure, multiple mounting brackets are provided.In fig. ib, it is mounted on the window of Figure 1A
Prior art mounting bracket 6 ' at the lower right corner portion of the side frame members 4 at family represents the multiple mounting bracket.Installation
The number of mounting bracket necessary to window is likely to be dependent on window size etc., but usually using four to eight multiple installation branch
Frame.Installation horizontal (installation level) in the installation site provided in Figure 1B is installation site shown in Fig. 1 C
In the horizontal alternative solution of standard installation.In the installation site shown in Fig. 1 C, mounting bracket 6 ' is mounted on the window of Figure 1A
Bottom frame member 3 on it is horizontal relative to another installation of surrounding buildings structure to provide window 1.Label in window frame
The corresponding groove being used together with multiple mounting brackets in required level is associated.In Publication No.
The details about mounting bracket 6 ' and its installation is described in the European patent application of the applicant of No.2578763A1.
Fig. 2 illustrates in greater detail mounting bracket 6 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 is also referred to,
It illustrates the further views of the mounting bracket 6 in first embodiment.
In Fig. 2, orthogonal coordinate system x-y-z is shown merely for clearness reason.The component of mounting bracket 6 can be by appointing
What his azimuth system limits.
Mounting bracket 6 includes the first support leg 7 for being fastened to roof structure and the frame for being fastened to window 1
The second support leg 8 of component 2,3,4 or 5.Second support leg 8 is prolonged in the illustrated embodiment from first support leg 7 with angle [alpha]
It stretches.It is also contemplated that first support leg 7 and second support leg 8 be not adjacent, there are intermediary element or sections.
Mounting bracket is shown at non-loading environment into Fig. 5 in Fig. 2, and as observed, angle [alpha] is in mounting bracket 6
It is substantially 90 ° under non-loading environment.Reference frame, in the illustrated embodiment, first support leg 7 is substantially in x/y plane
It is middle extension and second support leg 8 substantially extend in yz plane.
In the first embodiment, two flanges 9 are extended from second support leg 8 with angle beta, so that the edge 10 of flange 9
Towards first support leg 7.In the illustrated embodiment, there are gaps 19 between edge 10 and first support leg 7.Described first
In embodiment, edge 10 under non-loading environment close to first support leg 7 so that between edge 10 and first support leg 7
Gap 19 in the whole length of flange edge 10 be about 0.2mm." close " the imagination about 0.1mm of term is between 0.3mm
Gap.It is also contemplated that the deflection gap of the modified distance between flange edge and opposite rack leg.However, it is also possible to
It is contemplated that the edge 10 of flange 9 is positioned adjacent to first support leg 7, that is, gap is not present.
In the first embodiment, the angle beta between flange 9 and the rack leg 8 extended for flange 9 is substantially
90°.That is, angle beta is the angle measured in x/y plane in a coordinate system.It is contemplated, however, that other of angle beta
Value, these values preferably in the range of 45 ° to 135 °, may most preferably exist more preferably in the range of 70 ° to 110 °
In the range of 80 ° to 100 °, to provide the design steady enough for the flange for being used as ribs.It is greater than 90 ° of reality for angle beta
Apply mode, opposite rack leg should extend far with can be in the position of flange than the case where first embodiment of Fig. 2 to Fig. 5
Set middle abutment flange edge.
Angle γ between flange 9 and opposite rack leg 7 is substantially right angle in the illustrated embodiment.Reference coordinate
System, angle γ is the angle measured in yz plane.It should be pointed out that in Fig. 2 to first embodiment shown in fig. 8
In, the both right angle angle γ and β, to obtain steady construction.It is contemplated, however, that the angle of all size of β and γ
Combination.
It is contemplated that the embodiment including only one flange or more than two flange；However, as below will be further
Description, in order to ensure consistent deformation, more than one flange is about the embodiment that symmetrical plane C almost symmetry is arranged
Preferably.
Flange 9 and second support leg 8 in first embodiment are integrally formed.Integrally formed flange 9 has passed through curved
Folding obtains and extends from each end 18 of second support leg 8.It is contemplated that flange not with the mounting bracket that extends for flange
The combination of the integrally formed embodiment of leg or integrally formed flange and non-integral molding flange.Such as it can be by non-one
Body formula flange adds on --- such as weld or be bolted --- to corresponding mounting bracket leg.There are three tools or four flanges
Mounting bracket for example may include positioned at second support leg each end integrally formed bending flange and addition
One or more flanges on to second support.
As observed, the flange 9 of first embodiment is substantially triangular, has straight free edge 20.This
For making the maximizing stiffness of the flange 9 under the first load-up condition as ribs and making the total weight of mounting bracket most simultaneously
Smallization is advantageous.It is contemplated, however, that the flange of other shapes, such as rectangular flange or have projectedly or concavely curved
The flange of bent free edge.
Although mainly seeming flange 9 from second support leg 8 and extending into so that the edge 10 of flange 9 is close to first support
Be described in the case where leg 7, but it is to be understood that, opposite situation, i.e. flange 9 extended into from first support leg 7 so that
Flange edge 10 is also to be contemplated that close to second support leg 8.
Referring now particularly to Fig. 4, will be described to acting on the power on window 1 under various load-up conditions.The institute in Fig. 4
In the installation site shown, first support leg 7 is fixed to roof structure and the framing component of window 1 is fastened to second support leg 8.Such as
It will be described below, the power F1 and power F2 acted on window 1 is transferred to mounting bracket 6.
Under the first load-up condition, power F1 is acted on window 1 and is transferred to mounting bracket 6, so that angle [alpha] be made to reduce.
The mounting bracket 6 of first embodiment is resiliently deformed.Gap 19 is minimized in the case where being closed not yet, this is because
The edge 10 of flange 9 is abutted with another rack leg 7 rather than with the rack leg 8 extended for flange 9.Due to existing before deformation
Gap 19, therefore the contact between flange edge 10 and first support leg 7 will substantially occur.Away from first support leg 7 with
In the case where the gap for the initial deflection that interconnection 13 between second support leg 8 narrows, contact zone will become compared with sharp shape.
Flange 9 under the first load condition as ribs provides the first torque threshold T1 in the first embodiment.
As mentioned above, Design of mounting plate at being able to bear common load serious in this case, for example acts on
Wind load on window.
Under the second load-up condition, power F2 as indicated in fig. 4 acts on window 1 and is transferred to mounting bracket 6, from
And increase angle [alpha].Flange edge 10 is no longer close to another rack leg 7, and therefore flange 9 loses under this load condition
Go its effect as ribs.Therefore, mounting bracket 6 is provided with the second torque threshold T2 under this load condition, is more than
The plastic deformation of mounting bracket 6 will occur for second torque threshold T2.Therefore, the second torque threshold T2 is mainly by mounting bracket
Remaining design determine, will be discussed below.
Mounting bracket 6 is designed to be able to bear common load serious in this case, for example acts on window
Snow load on family, and it is no more than the second torque threshold T2, i.e. only flexible deformation.However, such as being rushed when being subjected to biggish load
It will be more than that the second torque threshold and mounting bracket 6 will be plastically deformed, to absorb the energy from impact and protection when hitting
The other parts and surrounding structure of window.
Second torque threshold T2 is less than the first torque threshold T1, it is contemplated that the embodiment that situation is opposite.
Under the first load-up condition, when window 1 is through stress F1, the deformation master of the mounting bracket 6 in first embodiment
Occur in the primary deformation zone 11 in first support leg 7.It such as shows in Fig. 3 of mounting bracket 6 of first embodiment
Shown, primary deformation zone 11 is substantially linear and 15 extends along the line.Line 15 is arranged essentially parallel to first support leg 7 and
The longitudinal extension part of the interconnection 13 of two rack legs 8.Line 15 also from interconnection 13 deviate with first support leg 7 and flange edge
Intersect contact point 14 between 10.Contact point 14 is substantially the contact point farthest away from interconnection 13, this is because contact point 14
It will be the natural inflection point under the first load-up condition.
It is contemplated that the variation of flange design aspect, these variations provide the variation of the vpg connection of primary deformation zone.Example
Such as, the round top end --- free flange edge connects at the circle top end with abutment flange edge --- of flange can provide
Wider, more banded primary deformation zone.
Under the second load-up condition, the deformation of mounting bracket 6 occurs mainly in the second deformation zone 12 in first support leg 7
In.Second deformation zone 12 is defined by interconnection 13 and line 15 and in Fig. 3 by darker color marking.In the second load condition
Under, according to the specific design of second deformation zone, deformation be will occur in second deformation zone 12 all or in part.
In Fig. 5, the mounting bracket 6 of first embodiment has reduction geometry in second deformation zone 12.Institute
Show in embodiment, reduction geometry is in the form of seam 16 but can also take other forms.In the illustrated embodiment, it stitches
It is substantially centrally placed in second deformation zone 12 and extends into so that the longitudinal extension part stitched is arranged essentially parallel to interconnection
13 and to stitch the distance away from line 15 and being equidistant away from interconnection 13.The specific location and orientation of seam can change.
The size of seam 16 can change according to specification and law-making stipulation, and further consider the wind including extreme weather
Danger weather conditions and change.In the first embodiment of mounting bracket 6 shown in fig. 5, seam 16 extends across the second change
About the 5% to 15% of about 70% to the 90% and height hd2 across second deformation zone 12 of the width wd2 in shape area 12.
It is this that the region for providing in the second deformation zone indicated in Fig. 5 and being largely plastically deformed experience is provided.
The combination of other percentages, arrangement and reduction geometry is conceivable and can be for example including multiple aperture
Or perforation, two or more arranged in an array seams, material thickness are less than the area of the material thickness of remaining second deformation zone
Domain etc., so as to lead to other deformed regions rather than the deformed region of instruction.
In the first embodiment, first support leg is substantially T-shaped, and reason is: first support leg 7 is in the second deformation
Width at area 12 is substantially identical as the width wd2 of second deformation zone 12, and the width of the rest part of first support leg 7
Wl1 is greater than the width wd2 of second deformation zone.Relationship between the narrower part and wider portion of first support leg is about 0.45,
But it can change between 0.40 and 0.50 or even between 0.30 and 0.60 to be suited well for various sizes and class
The window and roof structure of type.
The total height hl1 of first support leg is substantially 1.5 times to 3 times of the height hd2 of second deformation zone 12, but can also
It is suitable for the window of various sizes and types and roof structure to change.Second
As previously mentioned, the first torque threshold T1 and the second torque threshold are different from each other.In the first embodiment,
One torque threshold T1 is substantially greater than the second torque threshold T2.Typical ratio T1:T2 is 1.5 to 5, however, according to window, pre-
The load and purposes of phase, it is contemplated that other ratios.
In Fig. 6 into Fig. 8, the configuration of the mounting bracket 6 of first embodiment after impact is shown.It can such as observe
It arrives, mounting bracket 6 undergoes plastic deformation in above-mentioned deformed area.Therefore, first support leg 7 has distorted and slightly curved
Folding, seam 16 is extended, and the gap 19 between edge 10 and the first leg 7 has been broadened.
Referring now to Fig. 9 and Figure 10, the second embodiment of mounting bracket according to the present invention will be described.Have
Identical appended drawing reference is had with the element and component of same or like function in the first embodiment of Fig. 2 to Fig. 8, is these
Appended drawing reference increases 100.Only the difference relative to first embodiment will be described.
A difference related to the present invention is: flange 109 tilts slightly outwards and forms difference with second support leg 108
Another angle in right angle (corresponding to the angle beta referring to Fig. 2 description).
In addition, edge 110, which has, provides the extension of the contact point 114 between edge 110 and first support leg 107.
The configuration of mounting bracket 106 in the second embodiment further includes the edge of particularly first support leg 107
Profile, the profile make it possible to accommodate the corresponding mounting bracket being mounted in adjacent window.
In the presently preferred embodiments of window according to the present invention, multiple mounting brackets of second embodiment
106 with supply status under window, such as Fig. 1 window 1 be provided separately.
The multiple mounting brackets 106 provided with the window 1 under supply status can include four installations as shown in Figure 10
Bracket 106.In the illustrated embodiment, these mounting brackets 106 overlie one another in stackable unit 150,150 energy of stackable unit
All four mounting brackets 106 are enough accommodated, and several multiple mounting brackets can be accommodated in the case of necessary.Stackable unit
150 include one group of fingers 151 outstanding of the respective seam 116 for being inserted through mounting bracket 106.
Embodiment that the present invention should not be construed as limited to be shown in the accompanying drawings and described above.It can be appended
Several modifications and combinations are carried out in the scope of the claims.
The embodiment list of number:
A kind of mounting bracket (6 for being mounted on window (1) in roof structure of embodiment 1.；106), the window
(1) include frame, the frame include top frame member (2), bottom frame member (3) and two side frame members (4,
5), the mounting bracket (6；106) include first support leg (7 for being fastened to the roof structure；107) and from institute
State first support leg (7；107) the second support leg for being used to be fastened to framing component (2,3,4,5) extended with an angle (α)
(8；108), the angle (α) is in the mounting bracket (6；It 106) is substantially right angle under non-loading environment,
It is characterized in that,
The mounting bracket (6 is acted in power (F1)；106) the first load-up condition for reducing the angle (α) on
Under, the first torque threshold (T1) is provided, is more than first torque threshold (T1), the mounting bracket (6；106) plasticity occurs
Deformation, and
In the case where power (F2) acts on the second load-up condition for increasing the angle (α) on the mounting bracket (6), mention
It is more than second torque threshold (T2), the mounting bracket (6 for the second torque threshold (T2)；106) it is plastically deformed,
Second torque threshold (T2) is different from the first torque threshold (T1).
The mounting bracket according to embodiment 1 of embodiment 2., wherein the mounting bracket (6；It 106) include extremely
A few flange (9；109), the flange (9；109) from the first support leg (7；107) or from the second support leg (8；
108) it is extended into an angle (β) so that the flange (9；109) edge (10；110) towards another rack leg (8,7；108；
107) first load for reducing the angle (α) on the mounting bracket (6), and wherein, is acted in power (F1)
Under the conditions of lotus, the flange (9；109) the edge (10；110) with another rack leg (8,7；108；107) it abuts,
To provide first torque threshold (T1).
The mounting bracket according to embodiment 2 of embodiment 3. (6), wherein the edge of the flange (9)
(10) close to the first support leg (7) under the non-loading environment, in the edge (10) and the first support leg
(8) gap (19) being preferably in the range of 0.1mm to 0.3mm is provided between.
The mounting bracket according to embodiment 2 of embodiment 4. (106), wherein the side of the flange (109)
Edge (110) has ramp extension, to provide gap between the edge (110) and the first support leg (107)
(114)。
The mounting bracket according to embodiment 4 of embodiment 5. (106), wherein the flange (109) and described the
Two rack legs (108) form the angle (β) for being different from right angle.
The mounting bracket (6 according to any one of aforementioned embodiments of embodiment 6.；106), wherein described
Under first load-up condition, the mounting bracket (6；106) the main primary deformation zone in the first support leg (7) of deformation
(11) in occur, the primary deformation zone (11) it is substantially linear and along the line (15) extend, the line (15) substantially with it is described
The longitudinal extension part of interconnection (13) between first support leg (7) and the second support leg (8) is parallel and from the interconnection
The longitudinal extension part in portion (13) deviates and the contact point (14) between the first support leg (7) and the flange (9) is intersected,
The contact point (14) is the contact point farthest away from the interconnection (13), and wherein, described under second load-up condition
Mounting bracket (6；106) the deformation mainly middle generation of the second deformation zone (12) in the first support leg (7), described second
It is defined by the interconnection (13) and the line (15) deformed area (12).
The mounting bracket (6 according to embodiment 6 of embodiment 7.；106), wherein the mounting bracket (6；106)
There is reduction geometry in the second deformation zone (12), the reduction geometry is at least one opening and/or material
Expect that thickness is less than the form at least one region of the material thickness of remaining second deformation zone (12).
The mounting bracket (6 according to embodiment 7 of embodiment 8.；106), wherein the reduction geometry packet
Include seam (16；116), the seam (16；116) it extends into so that the seam (16；116) longitudinal extension part is arranged essentially parallel to described
Interconnection (13) is preferably so that the seam (16；116) distance away from the line (15) phase at a distance from away from the interconnection (13)
Deng.
The mounting bracket (6 according to any one of aforementioned embodiments of embodiment 9.；106), wherein it is described extremely
Lack a flange (9) and supplies the flange (9；109) rack leg (7,8 extended；7；108) angle (β) between
And/or the flange (9；109) with another rack leg (8,7；108,107) between angle (γ) be substantially right angle.
The mounting bracket (6 according to any one of aforementioned embodiments of embodiment 10.；106), wherein described
At least one flange (9；109) and for the flange (9；109) rack leg (7,8 extended；107,108) it is integrally formed,
The flange (9；109) preferably by being bent to form.
The mounting bracket (6 according to any one of aforementioned embodiments of embodiment 11.；106), wherein described
At least one flange (9；109) from the second support leg (8；108) extend.
A kind of window (1) for being mounted in roof structure of embodiment 12., the window (1) includes frame, described
Frame includes top frame member (2), bottom frame member (3) and two side frame members (4,5), wherein in supply shape
Under state, multiple mounting brackets (6 according to any one of embodiment 1 to 11 are provided with the window (1)；106).
The window according to embodiment 12 of embodiment 13. (1), wherein the multiple under the supply status
Mounting bracket (6；106) it is provided separately with the window (1).
The window according to embodiment 13 of embodiment 14. (1), wherein the multiple mounting bracket (106) setting
In the stackable unit (150) for accommodating the multiple mounting bracket (106), under the supply status, the mounting bracket
(106) it overlies one another.
The window according to embodiment 14 of embodiment 15. (1), wherein each mounting bracket (106) is provided with
It stitches (116), and the stackable unit (150) is provided with one group of fingers (151) outstanding, under the supply status, institute
State the corresponding seam (116) that one group of fingers (151) outstanding is inserted through the mounting bracket (106).
1 window
2 top frame members
3 under(-)chassis reach part
4 side frame members
5 side frame members
6 mounting brackets
7 for being fastened to the first support leg of roof structure
8 for being fastened to the second support leg of framing component
9 flanges
The edge of 10 flanges
11 primary deformation zones (reduce α, wind load)
12 second deformation zones (increase α, snow load or impact)
Interconnection between 13 first support legs and second support leg
The contact point farthest away from interconnection between 14 first support legs and flange
15 are parallel to interconnection and line that the primary deformation zone that intersects with contact point extends along
Seam in 16 second deformation zones
Each end of 17 second deformation zones
Each end of 18 second support legs
Gap between 19 flange edges and other rack legs
The free edge of 20 flanges
106 mounting brackets (second embodiment)
107 for being fastened to the first support leg of roof structure
108 for being fastened to the second support leg of framing component
109 flanges
The edge of 110 flanges
114 contact points
116 seams (reduction geometry)
150 stackable units
151 fingers outstanding
Angle between α first support leg and second support leg
Angle between β flange and the rack leg extended for flange
Angle between γ flange and another (not extending for flange) rack leg
C passes through the plane of symmetry of mounting bracket
The power (reducing α) that F1 is acted in mounting bracket under the first load-up condition
The power (increasing α) that F2 is acted in mounting bracket under the second load-up condition
Torque threshold of the T1 for the plastic deformation during the first load-up condition
Torque threshold of the T2 for the plastic deformation during the second load-up condition
The width of wl1 first support leg (other than the first support leg at second deformation zone)
The height of hl1 first support leg
The width of wl2 second support leg
The height of hl2 second support leg
The width of wd2 second deformation zone
The height of hd2 second deformation zone
Claims (17)
1. mounting bracket (6 of the one kind for being mounted on window (1) in roof structure；106), the window (1) includes frame,
The frame includes top frame member (2), bottom frame member (3) and two side frame members (4,5), the installation branch
Frame (6；106) include first support leg (7 for being fastened to the roof structure；107) and from the first support leg
(7；107) the second support leg (8 for being used to be fastened to framing component (2,3,4,5) extended with an angle (α)；108), the angle
(α) is spent in the mounting bracket (6；It 106) is right angle under non-loading environment,
The mounting bracket (6 is acted in power (F1)；106) it under the first load-up condition for reducing the angle (α) on, mentions
It is more than first torque threshold (T1), the mounting bracket (6 for the first torque threshold (T1)；106) it is plastically deformed,
And
Under the second load-up condition that power (F2) acts on the mounting bracket (6) and increases the angle (α), the is provided
Two torque thresholds (T2) are more than second torque threshold (T2), the mounting bracket (6；106) it is plastically deformed,
Second torque threshold (T2) is different from the first torque threshold (T1),
It is characterized in that, under first load-up condition, the mounting bracket (6；106) deformation is mainly at described first
Occur in primary deformation zone (11) in frame leg (7), the primary deformation zone (11) is linear and (15) extend along the line, the line
(15) longitudinal extension part of the interconnection (13) between the first support leg (7) and the second support leg (8) is parallel simultaneously
It is deviated and contact between the first support leg (7) and the flange (9) from the longitudinal extension part of the interconnection (13)
Point (14) intersection, which is the contact point farthest away from the interconnection (13), and wherein, in second load
Under the conditions of, the mounting bracket (6；106) the main hair in the second deformation zone (12) in the first support leg (7) of deformation
Raw, the second deformation zone (12) is defined by the interconnection (13) and the line (15).
2. mounting bracket (6 according to claim 1；106), wherein the mounting bracket (6；106) become described second
There is reduction geometry, the reduction geometry is less than it at least one opening and/or material thickness in shape area (12)
The form at least one region of the material thickness of remaining second deformation zone (12).
3. mounting bracket (6 according to claim 2；106), wherein the reduction geometry includes seam (16；116),
The seam (16；116) it extends into so that the seam (16；116) longitudinal extension part is parallel to the interconnection (13).
4. mounting bracket according to claim 3, wherein the seam (16；116) second deformation zone (12) are arranged in
In, wherein the seam (16；116) distance away from the line (15) and being equidistant away from the interconnection (13).
5. mounting bracket according to claim 3, wherein the seam (16；116) second deformation zone is extended across
(12) the 70% to 90% of width (wd2).
6. mounting bracket according to claim 3, wherein the seam (16；116) second deformation zone is extended across
(12) the 5% to 15% of height (hd2).
7. mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the first support leg (7) is T-shaped, so that: described first
Width of the frame leg (7) at the second deformation zone (12) is identical as width (wd2) of the second deformation zone (12), and described
The width (wl1) of the rest part of first support leg (7) is greater than the width (wd2) of the second deformation zone (12).
8. mounting bracket according to claim 7, wherein the narrower part and wider portion of the first support leg (7)
Between relationship be in 0.30 to 0.60 in the range of.
9. mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein total height (hl1) is the height of the second deformation zone (12)
(hd2) 1.5 times to 3 times.
10. mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein first torque threshold (T1) is greater than second torque
Threshold value (T2), wherein ratio T1:T2 is 1.5 to 5.
11. mounting bracket according to claim 1, wherein the mounting bracket (6；It 106) include at least one flange
(9；109), the flange (9；109) from the first support leg (7；107) or from the second support leg (8；108) Yi Yijiao
Degree (β) extends into so that the flange (9；109) edge (10；110) towards another rack leg (8,7；108；107), and
Wherein, it is acted in power (F1) under first load-up condition for reducing the angle (α) on the mounting bracket (6),
The flange (9；109) the edge (10；110) with another rack leg (8,7；108；107) it abuts, to provide institute
State the first torque threshold (T1).
12. mounting bracket (6) according to claim 11, wherein the edge (10) of the flange (9) it is described not
Close to the first support leg (7) under loading environment, provided between the edge (10) and the first support leg (7) excellent
Selection of land is in the gap (19) in the range of 0.1mm to 0.3mm.
13. mounting bracket (106) according to claim 11, wherein the edge (110) of the flange (109) has
There is ramp extension, so that gap (114) are provided between the edge (110) and the first support leg (107), it is described convex
Edge (109) preferably forms the angle (β) for being different from right angle with the second support leg (108).
14. mounting bracket (6 according to claim 11；106), wherein at least one described flange (9) and the flange
(9；109) rack leg (7,8 extended from；7；108) angle (β) and/or the flange (9 between；109) with
Another rack leg (8,7；108,107) between angle (γ) be right angle.
15. mounting bracket (6 according to claim 11；106), wherein at least one described flange (9；109) with it is described
Flange (9；109) rack leg (7,8 extended from；107,108) it is integrally formed, the flange (9；109) preferably logical
It crosses and is bent to form.
16. mounting bracket (6 according to claim 11；106), wherein at least one described flange (9；109) described in
Second support leg (8；108) extend.
17. a kind of window (1) for being mounted in roof structure, the window (1) includes frame, and the frame includes top
Framing component (2), bottom frame member (3) and two side frame members (4,5), wherein under supply status, with the window
Family (1) is provided with multiple according to claim 1 to mounting bracket (6 described in any one of 16；106).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DKPA201670115A DK179625B1 (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2016-02-26 | A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure |
| DKPA201670115 | 2016-02-26 | ||
| CN201780013113.7A CN108699841B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-24 | Mounting bracket for mounting a window in a roof structure |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780013113.7A Division CN108699841B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-24 | Mounting bracket for mounting a window in a roof structure |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110005143A true CN110005143A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN110005143B CN110005143B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
Family
ID=58212877
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780013113.7A Active CN108699841B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-24 | Mounting bracket for mounting a window in a roof structure |
| CN201910167210.2A Active CN110005143B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-24 | Mounting bracket for mounting a window in a roof structure |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201780013113.7A Active CN108699841B (en) | 2016-02-26 | 2017-02-24 | Mounting bracket for mounting a window in a roof structure |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (2) | EP3420155B1 (en) |
| CN (2) | CN108699841B (en) |
| DK (1) | DK179625B1 (en) |
| ES (1) | ES2775057T3 (en) |
| HU (1) | HUE048673T2 (en) |
| PL (2) | PL3420155T3 (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2017144064A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115416392A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-02 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Glue joint deformation control method for composite material sandwich structure |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DK180431B1 (en) | 2018-09-24 | 2021-04-23 | Vkr Holding As | A roof window with an improved lock casing |
| DK202170585A1 (en) | 2021-11-26 | 2023-07-14 | Vkr Holding As | Mounting bracket for a roof window |
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2017
- 2017-02-24 EP EP17708424.1A patent/EP3420155B1/en active Active
- 2017-02-24 PL PL17708424T patent/PL3420155T3/en unknown
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201780013113.7A patent/CN108699841B/en active Active
- 2017-02-24 WO PCT/DK2017/050048 patent/WO2017144064A1/en active Application Filing
- 2017-02-24 CN CN201910167210.2A patent/CN110005143B/en active Active
- 2017-02-24 PL PL19158635.3T patent/PL3505702T3/en unknown
- 2017-02-24 ES ES17708424T patent/ES2775057T3/en active Active
- 2017-02-24 HU HUE17708424A patent/HUE048673T2/en unknown
- 2017-02-24 EP EP19158635.3A patent/EP3505702B1/en active Active
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| US6213679B1 (en) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-10 | Super Stud Building Products, Inc. | Deflection slide clip |
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| DE20209534U1 (en) * | 2002-06-10 | 2002-08-29 | Nien Jerry | Venetian blind with textile curtain arrangement |
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| CN115416392A (en) * | 2022-09-22 | 2022-12-02 | 中国航空制造技术研究院 | Glue joint deformation control method for composite material sandwich structure |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| HUE048673T2 (en) | 2020-09-28 |
| EP3505702A1 (en) | 2019-07-03 |
| WO2017144064A1 (en) | 2017-08-31 |
| EP3420155B1 (en) | 2020-01-29 |
| CN108699841B (en) | 2020-07-17 |
| PL3420155T3 (en) | 2020-09-07 |
| EP3505702B1 (en) | 2023-11-29 |
| CN108699841A (en) | 2018-10-23 |
| EP3420155A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
| DK201670115A1 (en) | 2017-09-11 |
| CN110005143B (en) | 2021-05-07 |
| DK179625B1 (en) | 2019-03-05 |
| PL3505702T3 (en) | 2024-04-15 |
| ES2775057T3 (en) | 2020-07-23 |
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