CN110000959A - A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC - Google Patents

A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110000959A
CN110000959A CN201910151581.1A CN201910151581A CN110000959A CN 110000959 A CN110000959 A CN 110000959A CN 201910151581 A CN201910151581 A CN 201910151581A CN 110000959 A CN110000959 A CN 110000959A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reflecting mirror
preparation
mold
smelting furnace
melting charge
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910151581.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
林资凯
王海霞
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suzhou Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Suzhou Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910151581.1A priority Critical patent/CN110000959A/en
Publication of CN110000959A publication Critical patent/CN110000959A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29BPREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B13/00Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped
    • B29B13/02Conditioning or physical treatment of the material to be shaped by heating
    • B29B13/022Melting the material to be shaped
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/0053Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor combined with a final operation, e.g. shaping
    • B29C45/0055Shaping
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C45/00Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C45/17Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C45/76Measuring, controlling or regulating
    • B29C45/78Measuring, controlling or regulating of temperature
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08LCOMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
    • C08L69/00Compositions of polycarbonates; Compositions of derivatives of polycarbonates
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/08Mirrors
    • G02B5/0816Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers
    • G02B5/085Multilayer mirrors, i.e. having two or more reflecting layers at least one of the reflecting layers comprising metal

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to auto parts fields, disclose a kind of preparation method of reflecting mirror based on PC, the following steps are included: it is melting charge that dry low bulk PC material, polystyrene, fibrous material, which are mixed agitating and heating in addition smelting furnace, heating temperature is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C, mixing speed 160-300r/min;The melting charge stirred evenly in step S1 is injected into mold from smelting furnace nozzle, the temperature of the mold is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C;Be passed through after coolant liquid is quickly cooled down and be opened in the mold, obtain basal body of reflector, cooling time 2min;One layer of metal layer is plated in the basal body of reflector inner surface to vacuum coating technology, obtains reflecting mirror, the mirror structure function admirable, thermal expansion coefficient be low, good stability of the dimension, reflection efficiency are high.

Description

A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of automobile accessories, in particular to a kind of reflection based on PC on car headlamp Mirror and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Automobile LED reflection mirror, serves as the core function of LED car lamp light distribution, thus to the dimensional accuracy of reflecting mirror and The requirement of dimensional stability is very high, to guarantee that luminous intensity distribution performance can meet the requirements.
LED reflection mirror is manufactured there are mainly two types of common modes, and one is BMC material is used, priming paint is aluminized again after injection molding. Another is directly aluminized after injection molding using conventional PC material.The first BMC material is thermosetting material, and heatproof is very high, Can be to 200 degrees Celsius, dimensional stability is also fine, but BMC material can not directly aluminize, and needs one among substrate and aluminium layer Layer priming paint, along with high-temperature baking is needed after BMC injection molding, clean etc., then paint layer attachment and baking are carried out, later could It aluminizes, complex procedures are tediously long, and qualification rate is difficult to ensure.In addition, the film thickness and the uniformity of paint are difficult to control after painting, Paint layer is blocked up, easily causes light distribution superbright after aluminizing, and paint layer unevenly easily causes light type bad, there is the problems such as stray light.Second For mode directly to aluminize after routine PC material injection, this method is not necessarily to priming paint, can directly aluminize, process is simple;And due to LED Light source is that cold light source is of less demanding to heatproof, and the heat resisting temperature of PC can satisfy use demand substantially.But routine PC mold is received Shrinkage and thermal expansion coefficient are higher, and parts size precision and dimensional stability are difficult to control, and often easily lead to light type and want with design Now larger offset is found out, light distribution demand is unable to satisfy.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve problems in the prior art, a kind of the embodiment of the invention provides structural behaviours excellent, thermal expansion coefficient Low, shrinking percentage, the reflecting mirror of good stability of the dimension, reflection efficiency height based on PC, meanwhile, provide the preparation side of the reflecting mirror Method.
In order to achieve the above objectives, a technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of the reflecting mirror based on PC, comprising the following steps:
It is melting that dry low bulk PC material, polystyrene, fibrous material are mixed and agitating and heating in smelting furnace are added by S1 Material, heating temperature are 265 DEG C -270 DEG C, mixing speed 160-300r/min;
The melting charge stirred evenly in step S1 is injected mold from smelting furnace nozzle by S2, and the temperature of the mold is 265 DEG C- 270℃;
S3 is passed through after coolant liquid is quickly cooled down in the mold and is opened, and obtains basal body of reflector, cooling time 2min;
S4 plates one layer of metal layer in the basal body of reflector inner surface to vacuum coating technology, obtains reflecting mirror.
Further specifically, the humidity of the PC material is less than 0.01%.
Further specifically, the fibrous material is glass fibre and/or carbon fiber.
Further specifically, the mass fraction of the melting charge are as follows:
50-80 parts of PC material;
10-25 parts of polystyrene;
2-8 parts of fibrous material.
Further specifically, the temperature of smelting furnace nozzle is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C.
Further specifically, the melting charge stirred evenly in step S1 is injected into mold from smelting furnace nozzle, injection pressure is 80Mpa。
Further specifically, the metal layer is silver layer or aluminium layer.
Another technical solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of reflecting mirror based on PC, including basal body of reflector and the metal layer for spraying to basal body of reflector, the reflection The mass fraction of mirror matrix are as follows:
50-80 parts of PC material;
10-25 parts of polystyrene;
2-8 parts of fibrous material.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention uses addition polystyrene and fibrous material in PC material effectively to mention The high rigidity of PC material, reduces its thermal expansion coefficient, improves its dimensional stability.
Specific embodiment
To make the object, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention clearer, below to the technical side in the embodiment of the present invention Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all Embodiment.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art institute without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of reflecting mirror based on PC, including basal body of reflector and the metal layer for spraying to basal body of reflector, the reflection The mass fraction of mirror matrix are as follows:
50-80 parts of PC material;
10-25 parts of polystyrene;
2-8 parts of fibrous material.
The preparation method of reflecting mirror in the embodiment based on PC, comprising the following steps:
It is melting that dry low bulk PC material, polystyrene, fibrous material are mixed and agitating and heating in smelting furnace are added by S11 Material, specifically, the humidity of PC material is less than 0.01%, and heating temperature is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C, mixing speed 160-300r/ Min, injection pressure 80Mpa;
Specifically, PC material and polystyrene are transparent material, and the two refractive index is very close, have good light Characteristic is learned, while polystyrene can play the role of Rigid Organic Fillers in PC material, increase the rigidity of PC material, reduced Its thermal expansion coefficient, while fibrous material is added, it will further improve its dimensional stability.
The melting charge stirred evenly in step S1 is injected mold from smelting furnace nozzle by S12, and the temperature of the mold is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C, in order to guarantee melting charge in injection moulding process, the temperature of smelting furnace nozzle and the temperature of mold are identical, be 265 DEG C - 270℃;
S13 is passed through after coolant liquid is quickly cooled down in the mold and is opened, and obtains basal body of reflector, cooling time is 2min;
S14 plates one layer of metal layer in the basal body of reflector inner surface to vacuum coating technology, obtains reflecting mirror.
Specifically, the fibrous material is glass fibre and/or carbon fiber.
Specifically, the metal layer is silver layer.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of preparation method of the reflecting mirror based on PC, which comprises the following steps:
It is melting charge that dry low bulk PC material, polystyrene, fibrous material are mixed and agitating and heating in smelting furnace are added by S1, is added Hot temperature is 265 DEG C -270 DEG C, mixing speed 160-300r/min;
The melting charge stirred evenly in step S1 is injected mold from smelting furnace nozzle by S2, and the temperature of the mold is 265 DEG C -270 ℃;
S3 is passed through after coolant liquid is quickly cooled down in the mold and is opened, and obtains basal body of reflector, cooling time 2min;
S4 plates one layer of metal layer in the basal body of reflector inner surface to vacuum coating technology, obtains reflecting mirror.
2. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that the humidity of the PC material Less than 0.01%.
3. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that the fibrous material is glass Glass fiber and/or carbon fiber.
4. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that the quality of the melting charge Number are as follows:
50-80 parts of PC material;
10-25 parts of polystyrene;
2-8 parts of fibrous material.
5. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that the temperature of smelting furnace nozzle is 265℃-270℃。
6. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that equal by being stirred in step S1 Even melting charge injects mold, injection pressure 80Mpa from smelting furnace nozzle.
7. the preparation method of the reflecting mirror according to claim 1 based on PC, which is characterized in that the metal layer is silver layer Or aluminium layer.
8. a kind of reflecting mirror of the preparation method preparation of reflecting mirror as claimed in claim 1 based on PC.
CN201910151581.1A 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC Pending CN110000959A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910151581.1A CN110000959A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910151581.1A CN110000959A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110000959A true CN110000959A (en) 2019-07-12

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201910151581.1A Pending CN110000959A (en) 2019-02-28 2019-02-28 A kind of reflecting mirror and preparation method thereof based on PC

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN110000959A (en)

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086971A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-08 宁波浙铁大风化工有限公司 High-flowability and flame-retardant polycarbonate and polystyrene composition and preparation method thereof
CN105348764A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 陈桂兴 Modified polycarbonate material lampshade and preparation method thereof
CN107418180A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-01 深圳市绿自然生物降解科技有限公司 A kind of high rigidity light diffusion PC materials and preparation method and application
CN108032484A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-15 上海小糸车灯有限公司 A kind of automobile using LED reflection mirror and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104086971A (en) * 2014-07-15 2014-10-08 宁波浙铁大风化工有限公司 High-flowability and flame-retardant polycarbonate and polystyrene composition and preparation method thereof
CN105348764A (en) * 2015-11-23 2016-02-24 陈桂兴 Modified polycarbonate material lampshade and preparation method thereof
CN107418180A (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-01 深圳市绿自然生物降解科技有限公司 A kind of high rigidity light diffusion PC materials and preparation method and application
CN108032484A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-15 上海小糸车灯有限公司 A kind of automobile using LED reflection mirror and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20190712