CN109999850A - A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method - Google Patents

A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109999850A
CN109999850A CN201910329977.0A CN201910329977A CN109999850A CN 109999850 A CN109999850 A CN 109999850A CN 201910329977 A CN201910329977 A CN 201910329977A CN 109999850 A CN109999850 A CN 109999850A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
source
preparation
temperature
silver foil
iii
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910329977.0A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
温翠莲
张致远
张竹海
萨百晟
余新江
谭小林
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fuzhou University
Original Assignee
Fuzhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fuzhou University filed Critical Fuzhou University
Priority to CN201910329977.0A priority Critical patent/CN109999850A/en
Publication of CN109999850A publication Critical patent/CN109999850A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/04Sulfides
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J27/00Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
    • B01J27/02Sulfur, selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/057Selenium or tellurium; Compounds thereof
    • B01J27/0573Selenium; Compounds thereof
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/08Heat treatment

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Catalysts (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation methods, including silver foil substrate is carried out ultrasonic cleaning and the high temperature anneal, and III-VI compounds of group thin slice of uniform size is synthesized using the method for low-pressure chemical vapor deposition.It is kept for 10-20 minutes at the reaction temperatures, until cooled to room temperature, simultaneously closes off and be passed through argon gas and hydrogen, group-III chalcogenide compounds thin-layer sample of uniform size can be obtained in silver foil substrate.The chemical vapour deposition technique that this method uses can be realized on a large scale, and the group-III chalcogenide compounds thin slice of high quality, preparation process is simple, can scale volume production.

Description

A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of semiconductor materials, and in particular to a kind of preparation method of the chemical vapor deposition under low pressure, Preparation has the thin slice of the group-III chalcogenide of potential photocatalysis characteristic in silver foil substrate.
Background technique
From two scientists of Univ Manchester UK An Deliehaimu in 2004 and Constantine Nuo Woxiao love Two-dimentional carbon nanomaterial graphene is successfully separated, excellent optics, electricity, mechanical characteristic are other class graphene-structureds Solid foundation is established.This defect of zero band gap of graphene seriously limits it in certain fields, especially in photocatalysis field Using.In order to increase the chemistry and catalytic activity of graphene, generally require to carry out graphene various chemical modifications to graphene Nearby density of electronic states carries out modulation to fermi level, enhances the catalytic activity of graphene.But these methods are big to a certain extent The earth improves the degree-of-difficulty factor of device preparation, and scale application is even more extremely difficult.Two-dimentional chalkogenide has many similar The even better than characteristic of graphene, such as possess structure similar with graphene and superior physicochemical properties, also With the unexistent suitable band gap of graphene, typical semiconductor energy band structure is presented, in addition it is in transistor, lithium-ion electric The application prospect of pond, sensor and photocatalysis etc. is also very wide.And unlike graphene, two-dimentional chalkogenide is also It can be directly as the catalyst much reacted.Therefore sight has gradually been turned to the moderate chalcogen semiconductor material of band gap by people Research to adapt to the demand of catalysis material.
Realize above-mentioned application prospect research premise is that preparation is extensive, the two-dimentional chalkogenide of high quality.Wherein, Two-dimentional III-VI compounds of group as rising in recent years two-dimensional semiconductor material and be concerned.Orthorhombic phase two dimension III-VI at present There has been no cost-effective methods to obtain for the preparation of compounds of group.Therefore III-VI compounds of group of orthorhombic phase two dimension how is realized On a large scale, the problem of preparation of validation is current urgent need to resolve.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides one kind in silver foil substrate, is synthesized using the method for low-pressure chemical vapor deposition of uniform size The preparation method of III-VI race's catalysis material.Preparation method used of the invention can scale, cost-effective side can be passed through The group-III chalcogenide of formula acquisition high quality.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of preparation method of group-III chalcogenide catalysis material, the described method comprises the following steps:
(1) predecessor and pretreated silver foil substrate are successively individually positioned in three-temperature-zone tube furnace according to airflow direction In;
(2) vacuum degree of reaction chamber is evacuated to 6KPa, is passed through hydrogen and argon gas and the reaction chamber of high temperature process furnances is cleaned;
(3) it is passed through argon gas and hydrogen, while heating the high temperature process furnances of three-temperature-zone, reaction generates the chalcogenide object light of group-III and urges Change material, is deposited in silver foil substrate.
(4) hydrogen and argon gas are simultaneously closed off after cooled to room temperature, it is chalcogenide group-III can be obtained in substrate Object thin-layer sample.
Silver foil substrate pretreatment method described in step (1) are as follows: silver foil substrate is put into the NaOH solution of 0.5 mol/L Middle cleaning, after carried out in deionized water solution ultrasonic cleaning 5 minutes;High annealing of the substrate that cleaning is finished at 900 DEG C High temperature pre-anneal treatment is carried out in furnace, annealing time is 2 hours.
Step (1) predecessor is for any one in the source S and the source Se with any one in the source In and the source Ga according to matter Amount is mixed than 1:1-5;The source S is S powder;The source Se is Se powder;The source In is powder In2O3;The source Ga It is triethyl-gallium.
Carrier gas described in step (2) is the argon gas of flow velocity 50-60sccm and the hydrogen of 10-30sccm.
The heating temperature in the source S described in step (3) is 180-210 DEG C;The heating temperature in the source Se is 250-280 ℃;The heating temperature in the source In is 620-650 DEG C;The heating temperature in the source Ga is 70-100 DEG C;The silver foil base 650-700 DEG C of heating temperature of bottom region.
The reaction time of the step (3) is 10-20 minutes.
The method is specifically included that S/Se powder, powder In2O3It is successively placed respectively with silver foil substrate according to airflow direction In the tube furnace of three-temperature-zone.
The method specifically includes that, by liquid triethyl-gallium, S/Se powder and silver foil substrate are successively distinguished according to airflow direction It is placed in the tube furnace of three-temperature-zone.
Further, group-III chalcogenide catalysis material, the catalysis material are prepared using the preparation method Including any one in InSe, InS, GaSe or GaS.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: it provides a kind of chemical vapour deposition technique and prepares group-III chalcogenide material Material, compared to other preparation methods, preparation process is simple, is easy to scale.And with traditional III-VI race of hexagonal phase two dimension Compound is compared, and orthorhombic phase structure also has anisotropic characteristic in addition to having conventional photoelectric property.This special property A possibility that mass-energy let us obtains the property of significant difference on from different directions, increase as catalysis material.Therefore, institute Obtained group-III chalcogenide is expected to apply each field, especially photocatalysis field in future.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the preparation flow figure of InSe;
Fig. 2 is the XRD diagram of 1 gained InSe of embodiment;
The SEM that Fig. 3 is 1 gained InSe of embodiment schemes;
Fig. 4 is the absorption coefficient of light figure of 1 gained InSe of embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the XRD diagram of embodiment 2-4 resulting materials.
Specific embodiment
In order to make content of the present invention easily facilitate understanding, With reference to embodiment to of the present invention Technical solution is described further, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
A method of two dimension InSe being prepared using Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition, preparation flow figure is as shown in Figure 1, specific steps It is as follows:
(1) silver foil is placed in sodium hydroxide (0.5mol/L) solution and is cleaned, be subsequently placed in deionized water and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5 points Clock.By the silver foil after cleaning through row pre-anneal treatment in 900 DEG C of high-temperature annealing furnace, annealing time is 2 hours;
(2) by the selenium powder of 1g, the indium oxide of 2g and 10 silver foil substrates are respectively placed in three-temperature-zone tubular type according to airflow direction In furnace, wherein the spacing of silver foil substrate is 1cm;
(3) vacuum degree of tube furnace is evacuated to 6KPa, argon gas and hydrogen is passed through simultaneously with the flow velocity of 50sccm and 20sccm, cleaned Reaction chamber;
(4) it is continually fed into gas, heats the temperature of three-temperature-zone tube furnace to 270 DEG C, 630 DEG C and 680 simultaneously in 20min DEG C, stop heating after 15min is kept under the action of air-flow;
(5) cooled to room temperature simultaneously closes off argon gas and hydrogen, obtains InSe.
XRD diagram, SEM figure and the absorption coefficient of light figure for the InSe being prepared are distinguished as shown in Figure 2,3, 4.The XRD diagram of Fig. 2 There are two apparent diffraction maximums.The SEM image of Fig. 3 can be evident that InSe is in gill shape film two-dimensional material.Fig. 4 Absorption coefficient of light figure show apparent anisotropy, and in visible light and UV light region, InSe material is all showed Good smooth capture ability out.
Embodiment 2
A method of two dimension InS is prepared using Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) silver foil is placed in sodium hydroxide (0.5mol/ L) solution and is cleaned, be subsequently placed in deionized water and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5 Minute.By the silver foil after cleaning through row pre-anneal treatment in 900 DEG C of high-temperature annealing furnace, annealing time is 2 hours;
(2) by 1g sulphur powder, the indium oxide of 4g and 10 silver foil substrates are respectively placed in three-temperature-zone tube furnace according to airflow direction In, wherein the spacing of silver foil substrate is 1cm;
(3) vacuum degree of tube furnace is evacuated to 6Kpa, argon gas and hydrogen is passed through simultaneously with the flow velocity of 50sccm and 10sccm, cleaned Reaction chamber;
(4) it is continually fed into gas, heats the temperature of three-temperature-zone tube furnace to 200 DEG C, 630 DEG C and 670 simultaneously in 20min DEG C, stop heating after 15min is kept under the action of air-flow;
(5) cooled to room temperature simultaneously closes off argon gas and hydrogen, obtains InS.
Embodiment 3
A method of two dimension GaSe is prepared using Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) silver foil is placed in sodium hydroxide (0.5mol/ L) solution and is cleaned, be subsequently placed in deionized water and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5 Minute.By the silver foil after cleaning through row pre-anneal treatment in 900 DEG C of high-temperature annealing furnace, annealing time is 2 hours;
(2) by 2g triethyl-gallium, 1g selenium powder and 10 silver foil substrates are respectively placed in three-temperature-zone tube furnace according to airflow direction In, wherein the spacing of silver foil substrate is 1cm;
(3) vacuum degree of tube furnace is evacuated to 6KPa, argon gas and hydrogen is passed through simultaneously with the flow velocity of 60sccm and 20sccm, cleaned Reaction chamber;
(4) it is continually fed into gas, heats the temperature of three-temperature-zone tube furnace to 100 DEG C, 250 DEG C and 690 simultaneously in 20min DEG C, stop heating after 15min is kept under the action of air-flow;
(5) cooled to room temperature simultaneously closes off argon gas and hydrogen, obtains GaSe.
Embodiment 4
A method of two dimension GaS is prepared using Low Pressure Chemical Vapor Deposition, the specific steps are as follows:
(1) silver foil is placed in sodium hydroxide (0.5mol/ L) solution and is cleaned, be subsequently placed in deionized water and be cleaned by ultrasonic 5 Minute.By the silver foil after cleaning through row pre-anneal treatment in 900 DEG C of high-temperature annealing furnace, annealing time is 2 hours;
(2) by 5g triethyl-gallium, 1g sulphur powder and 10 silver foil substrates are respectively placed in three-temperature-zone tube furnace according to airflow direction In, wherein the spacing of silver foil substrate is 1cm;
(3) vacuum degree of tube furnace is evacuated to 6KPa, argon gas and hydrogen is passed through simultaneously with the flow velocity of 60sccm and 30sccm, cleaned Reaction chamber;
(4) it is continually fed into gas, heats the temperature of three-temperature-zone tube furnace to 70 DEG C, 210 DEG C and 700 simultaneously in 20min DEG C, stop heating after 15min is kept under the action of air-flow;
(5) cooled to room temperature simultaneously closes off argon gas and hydrogen, obtains GaS.
The XRD diagram of embodiment 2-4 resulting materials is as shown in Figure 5.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of preparation method of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material, which is characterized in that the method includes Following steps:
(1) predecessor and pretreated silver foil substrate are successively individually positioned in three-temperature-zone tube furnace according to airflow direction In;
(2) vacuum degree of reaction chamber is evacuated to 6KPa, is passed through hydrogen and argon gas and the reaction chamber of high temperature process furnances is cleaned;
(3) it is passed through argon gas and hydrogen, while heating the high temperature process furnances of three-temperature-zone, reaction generates the chalcogenide object light of group-III Catalysis material is deposited in silver foil substrate;
(4) hydrogen and argon gas are simultaneously closed off after cooled to room temperature, the chalcogenide materialization of group-III can be obtained in substrate Close object thin-layer sample.
2. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that silver foil substrate pretreatment method described in step (1) Are as follows: silver foil substrate is put into the NaOH solution of 0.5 mol/L and is cleaned, after carried out in deionized water solution ultrasonic cleaning 5 points Clock;The substrate that cleaning finishes is subjected to high temperature pre-anneal treatment in 900 DEG C of high-temperature annealing furnace, annealing time is 2 hours.
3. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) predecessor is in the source S and the source Se Any one is mixed with any one in the source In and the source Ga according to mass ratio 1:1-5;The source S is S powder;The source Se is Se powder;The source In is powder In2O3;The source Ga is triethyl-gallium.
4. requiring the preparation method according to right 1, which is characterized in that carrier gas described in step (2) is flow velocity 50-60sccm Argon gas and 10-30sccm hydrogen.
5. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the heating temperature in the source S described in step (3) is 180- 210℃;The heating temperature in the source Se is 250-280 DEG C;The heating temperature in the source In is 620-650 DEG C;Described The heating temperature in the source Ga is 70-100 DEG C;650-700 DEG C of heating temperature of the silver foil basal region.
6. preparation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the reaction time of the step (3) is 10-20 points Clock.
7. preparation method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the method is specifically included that S/Se Powder, powder In2O3It is successively individually positioned in the tube furnace of three-temperature-zone with silver foil substrate according to airflow direction.
8. preparation method according to claim 1-6, which is characterized in that the method is specifically included that liquid Triethyl-gallium, S/Se powder and silver foil substrate are successively individually positioned in the tube furnace of three-temperature-zone according to airflow direction.
9. the group-III chalcogenide catalysis material being prepared using preparation method described in claim 1, the light Catalysis material includes any one in InSe, InS, GaSe or GaS.
CN201910329977.0A 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method Pending CN109999850A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910329977.0A CN109999850A (en) 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910329977.0A CN109999850A (en) 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109999850A true CN109999850A (en) 2019-07-12

Family

ID=67173767

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910329977.0A Pending CN109999850A (en) 2019-04-23 2019-04-23 A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109999850A (en)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983297A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 重庆大学 Method for preparing uniform material layer based on chemical vapor deposition
CN113445025A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-28 东北林业大学 Preparation of wafer-level two-dimensional In by chemical vapor deposition2Se3Method for making thin film

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103194729A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-10 中国科学院物理研究所 Method for preparing metal chalcogenide film
CN105887045A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 炬力奈米科技有限公司 Method And Apparatus For Fabricating Two-Dimensional Layered Chalcogenide Film
CN107815663A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-20 深圳大学 A kind of effectively lifting individual layer two dimension Transition-metal dichalcogenide yield, the method for quality
CN108640091A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-12 北京大学 A kind of method that chemical vapour deposition technique prepares two selenizing tantalum nanometer sheets

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103194729A (en) * 2013-03-27 2013-07-10 中国科学院物理研究所 Method for preparing metal chalcogenide film
CN105887045A (en) * 2015-02-16 2016-08-24 炬力奈米科技有限公司 Method And Apparatus For Fabricating Two-Dimensional Layered Chalcogenide Film
CN107815663A (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-03-20 深圳大学 A kind of effectively lifting individual layer two dimension Transition-metal dichalcogenide yield, the method for quality
CN108640091A (en) * 2018-06-12 2018-10-12 北京大学 A kind of method that chemical vapour deposition technique prepares two selenizing tantalum nanometer sheets

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
HAN-CHING CHANG ET AL.: ""Synthesis of Large-Area InSe Monolayers by Chemical Vapor Deposition"", 《SMALL》 *
JIANHUI CHEN ET AL.,: ""III–VI van der Waals heterostructures for sustainable energy related applications"", 《NANOSCALE》 *

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110983297A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-04-10 重庆大学 Method for preparing uniform material layer based on chemical vapor deposition
CN113445025A (en) * 2021-06-03 2021-09-28 东北林业大学 Preparation of wafer-level two-dimensional In by chemical vapor deposition2Se3Method for making thin film

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN101456579B (en) Method for synthesizing zinc oxide nano tube array by low-temperature hydrothermal method
CN102020263B (en) Method for synthesizing graphene film material
CN103361631B (en) A kind of preparation method for light-catalysed Zinc oxide doped thin film of titanium oxide
CN104795456B (en) Electrodeposition process prepares the method for three band gap Fe2O3 doping copper gallium sulphur solar cell materials
CN102887501B (en) A kind of preparation method of nitrating Graphene
CN109999850A (en) A kind of orthorhombic phase group-III chalcogenide catalysis material and preparation method
CN103882494A (en) Preparation method of Cu2O/ZnO heterojunction material
CN102887498B (en) Preparation method of nitrogen-doped graphene
CN104934490B (en) A kind of method that large area in situ synthesizes stannous oxide semiconductor optoelectronic thin-film material
CN107032331A (en) A kind of graphene preparation method based on dielectric base
Gupta et al. A comprehensive review: SnO2 for photovoltaic and gas sensor applications
CN102897722B (en) Alpha-In2Se3 nano-grade flower-ball solvothermal synthesizing method
CN110344025B (en) Two-dimensional Zn-doped Ca2Si nano film and chemical vapor deposition method thereof
CN109999849A (en) A kind of III-VI race's heterojunction photocatalysis material of orthorhombic phase and its chemical vapor deposition method
CN102887502A (en) Synthesis method of nitrogen-doped graphene
CN107937969A (en) A kind of GN Sb2Se3The preparation method of laminated film
CN108588713A (en) A kind of preparation method of two dimension phosphatization molybdenum film
CN109545659B (en) Chemical bath preparation method of tin-antimony-sulfur film
CN102557110B (en) Preparation method of ZnO nanorod array in low-temperature steam
Yang et al. Effects of oxygen flow rates on the physical characteristics of magnetron sputtered single-phase polycrystalline Cu2O films
CN109837516B (en) Preparation of ZnFe by magnetron sputtering2O4/Fe2O3Method for three-dimensional heterojunction nano material
CN113104885B (en) Non-lamellar Sn 2 P 2 S 6 Preparation method of nanosheet and application of nanosheet in field of photocatalytic hydrogen evolution
CN101478018A (en) Preparation for flexible graphite substrate polysilicon membrane
CN101372358B (en) Method for preparing tin oxide nano-wire by normal atmosphere vapor deposition
TWI496752B (en) Znonanosheets layer and producing method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190712

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication