CN109999532A - A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device - Google Patents
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109999532A CN109999532A CN201910169073.6A CN201910169073A CN109999532A CN 109999532 A CN109999532 A CN 109999532A CN 201910169073 A CN201910169073 A CN 201910169073A CN 109999532 A CN109999532 A CN 109999532A
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- cylinder
- fixedly mounted
- liquid storage
- top surface
- protective plate
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0207—Control systems
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
- B01D11/0215—Solid material in other stationary receptacles
- B01D11/0219—Fixed bed of solid material
Abstract
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device, including impregnating cylinder, it impregnates and opens up feed inlet on front side of cylinder top surface, it impregnates and first motor is fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder top surface, first motor is located at the right back of feed inlet, entry table is fixedly mounted in first motor output shaft upper end, entry table periphery is equipped with the first protective plate, first protective plate bottom surface is fixedly connected with cylinder top surface is impregnated, the sealing plate of J-type is fixedly mounted in first protection plate top surface, the second protective plate that section is J-type is fixedly mounted in sealing plate inside bottom surface, second protective plate lower end can be contacted with entry table top surface, entry table is divided into material receiving area and delivery area by the first protective plate and the second protective plate, first protective plate and the second protective plate are above entry table.Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, high degree of automation, manually only needs blowing, reduces labor intensity, effectively increases the production efficiency of device.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to drug manufacture field, specifically a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine goes removing heavy metals to fill
It sets.
Background technique
Chinese medicine in process, often generates a large amount of heavy metal, and the presence of heavy metal is always Chinese medicine hardly possible
With a main cause being universally accepted, after a part of broken absorption of Chinese medicine is condensed into aqueous, can be reprocessed,
It is handled after some Chinese medicine slice by impregnating, needs to use unused liquid when carrying out immersion treatment and carry out
It impregnates, and soaking time is required, but existing plant automation degree is low, needs manually to handle each step
And supervision, not only process is troublesome, but also large labor intensity, working efficiency are low.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine and removes removing heavy metals device, in the prior art to solve
Defect.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device, including impregnates cylinder, impregnates and opens up charging on front side of cylinder top surface
Mouthful, it impregnates and first motor is fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder top surface, first motor is located at the right back of feed inlet, on first motor output shaft
Entry table is fixedly mounted in end, and entry table periphery is equipped with the first protective plate, and the first protective plate bottom surface is fixedly connected with cylinder top surface is impregnated,
The sealing plate of J-type is fixedly mounted in first protection plate top surface, and the second protective plate that section is J-type is fixedly mounted in sealing plate inside bottom surface, the
Two protective plate lower ends can be contacted with entry table top surface, and entry table is divided into material receiving area and defeated by the first protective plate and the second protective plate
Send area, the first protective plate and the second protective plate are above entry table, before the first protective plate left part front end and the second protective plate left part
End constitutes outlet and outlet and is located above feed inlet, impregnates and support device is fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder top surface, set on the right side of support device
There is feeding cylinder, feeding cylinder lower end is located above material receiving area, and it impregnates and controller is fixedly mounted on rear side of cylinder top surface, first motor and control
Device has connection, and gravity sensor is equipped in entry table, and gravity sensor and controller have connection, impregnates and is equipped with storage on the right side of cylinder top surface
Fluid cylinder, liquid storage cylinder bottom surface are equipped with auxiliary support apparatus, pass through partition in liquid storage cylinder and be uniformly divided into the first liquid storage chamber, the second liquid storage
Chamber and third liquid storage chamber, liquid storage cylinder inner bottom surface open up several equally distributed fluid holes respectively, and fluid hole is located at corresponding
In liquid storage chamber, bulb stopper is respectively equipped in fluid hole, several equally distributed limiting devices, limit is fixedly mounted in liquid storage cylinder inner bottom surface
Device is located above corresponding fluid hole, and bulb stopper is located in corresponding limiting device, is divided in liquid storage cylinder lower inner wall
Embedded liquid level sensor is not fixedly mounted, liquid level sensor is located in corresponding liquid storage chamber, limit sensors with
Controller has a connection, impregnates cylinder right part top surface and is fixedly mounted connecting tube, and connecting tube is communicated inside cylinder with impregnating, upper end of connecting tube and
The contact of liquid storage cylinder bottom surface, upper end of connecting tube are located at below corresponding fluid hole and communicate inside the two, impregnate fixed peace on the right side of cylinder
Support plate is filled, the second motor is fixedly mounted on the right side of support plate top surface, driving wheel is fixedly mounted in the middle part of the second motor output shaft, impregnates
The first electric putter is fixedly mounted in cylinder upper right, and the second motor and the first electric putter have connection, the first electric putter with controller
Activity end bearing installs fifth wheel, and driven wheel is fixedly mounted in liquid storage cylinder lower, outer perimeter, and driving wheel engages cooperation with fifth wheel, connects
Wheel engages cooperation with driven wheel, and shaft is fixedly mounted in the second motor output shaft left end, and shaft passes through the connection for impregnating cylinder and the two
Place is sealing bearing connection, and active driver plate is fixedly mounted in shaft left end, and active driver plate upper right is fixedly mounted quarter butt, actively dials
Stock is fixedly mounted among the disk back side, quarter butt is located on the right side of stock, and it impregnates and guiding device is fixedly mounted on the right side of cylinder internal upper part, guiding
Device is located at shaft rear, and guiding device left end is equipped with the driven driving lever of Back Word type, and driven driving lever can be above and below guiding device
Mobile, the first protrusion that section is triangle is fixedly mounted in driven driving lever upper front, and stock can be led with the first projection contacts
The second protrusion is fixedly mounted in downside before to device left end, the bar of bearing installation V-type, bar lower part on the left of the second raised lower end
Block is fixedly mounted in left side, and third protrusion, third can be fixedly mounted before driven driving lever lower part with bar upper-end contact in quarter butt
Protrusion can be contacted with block, and embedded contact sensor, contact sensor and controller is fixedly mounted in third protrusion bottom surface
There is connection, driven driving lever is located at below connecting tube, and driven driving lever upper end can pass through connecting tube, fluid hole is contacted with bulb stopper, soaks
It steeps cylinder inner top surface and vertical pivot is fixedly mounted, vertical pivot lower, outer perimeter bearing installs several equally distributed connection short axles, connects outside short axle
Fan-shaped filter plate is fixedly mounted in end respectively, and filter plate can will impregnate cylinder lower end and seal, and filter plate outer end is fixedly mounted respectively
Long axis is connected, connection long axis is each passed through immersion cylinder and junction as sealing bearing connection, and peace is fixed in connection long axis outer end respectively
Vertical bar is filled, adjacent vertical bar passes through connector bearing installation first crossbar and second crossbar, first crossbar respectively at lower end
With second crossbar cross-distribution, first crossbar is located above second crossbar, impregnates cylinder lower part side and hingedly installs the second electric putter,
The middle part side of second electric putter movable end, one vertical bar of articulated connection, the second electric putter and controller have connection, impregnate under cylinder
Solenoid valve is fixedly mounted in the discharge barrel of end opening and periphery activity installation taper, discharge barrel lower end, and solenoid valve and controller have company
It connects, impregnates cylinder upper left-hand and timer is fixedly mounted, timer and controller have connection.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above goes removing heavy metals device, the vertical pivot periphery bearing peace
Tubing, sleeve upper end, which passes through, impregnates cylinder, and the second driven wheel is fixedly mounted in sleeve upper end, and the second driven wheel is engaged with driven wheel matches
It closes, several equally distributed stirring blades are fixedly mounted in casing periphery.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above removes removing heavy metals device, and the stirring blade staggeredly divides
Cloth opens up several equally distributed through-holes on stirring blade, and stirring blade inner end thickness is all larger than its outer end thickness.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above removes removing heavy metals device, and the support device includes perpendicular
Plate, transverse slat, perpendicular rail, vertical block, lantern ring, riser bottom surface, which is fixedly connected, impregnates cylinder top surface, and perpendicular rail is fixedly mounted on the right side of riser, erects on rail
Equipped with several equally distributed vertical blocks, the self-powered source of vertical block, transverse slat is fixedly mounted in vertical block right side respectively, and transverse slat right side is solid respectively
Determine mounting collar, feeding cylinder is fixedly mounted jointly in lantern ring.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above removes removing heavy metals device, the auxiliary support apparatus packet
It includes universal wheel, annular groove, impregnates and open up annular groove on the right side of cylinder top surface, be equipped with several equally distributed universal wheels in annular groove, ten thousand
It is fixedly connected to wheel upper end with liquid storage cylinder bottom surface.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above removes removing heavy metals device, and the limiting device section is
Trapezium structure, limiting device are made of several equally distributed gag lever posts, are fixedly connected between gag lever post and constitute frame.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above removes removing heavy metals device, and the guiding device includes leading
To bar, limit plate, guide rod right end is fixedly connected with cylinder inner wall is impregnated, guide rod left part two limit plates of fixed installation, and two
Driven driving lever is equipped between limit plate.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine as described above goes removing heavy metals device, the immersion cylinder periphery activity
The mode of discharge barrel is installed for screw thread installation.
The invention has the advantages that the present invention is suitable for the slice types such as the coptis and removes the Chinese medicine of removing heavy metals by infusion method
Material, embodiment one are removed heavy metal processing to coptis slice, and material, that is, coptis slice is placed in feeding cylinder when use
Interior, the material in feeding cylinder is fallen on material receiving area, and gravity sensor receives the variation of gravity on entry table and will letter at this time
It number is transferred to controller, controller controls first motor starting, and the rotation of first motor output shaft drives entry table rotation, entry table
Rotation drives the material of material receiving area to turn to delivery area, and the first protective plate, sealing plate and the second protective plate can be avoided material and fall,
As the rotation of entry table is so that the material on entry table turns to delivery area outlet, the material on material receiving area is similarly fallen at this time
To delivery area, entry table rotation drives material mobile, one thrust of material that the material fallen after adding is fallen before giving,
Therefore material can be fallen to by discharge port impregnates in cylinder, and when not having material on entry table, gravity sensor again will letter
It number is transferred to controller, controller control first motor stops working, avoids entry table from dallying and the unnecessary energy is caused to consume
Take, then need feed liquor to be impregnated, controller control the first electric putter work, the first electric putter movable end shrink so that
Fifth wheel engages cooperation with driving wheel, driven wheel, and controller then starts the second motor, and the rotation of the second motor drives driving wheel
Rotation, driving wheel rotation drive fifth wheel rotation, and fifth wheel rotation drives driven wheel rotation, and driven wheel rotation drives liquid storage cylinder to turn
Dynamic, the first electric putter movable end stretches after liquid storage cylinder is adjusted to suitable position, and fifth wheel is separated with driving wheel, driven wheel, at this time
Fluid hole in first liquid storage chamber is corresponding with the position of connecting tube, and the second motor works on, and the second motor output shaft rotates band
The rotation of turn axis, shaft rotation drive active driver plate rotation, the rotation of active driver plate drive stock rotation, and stock rotates and first is convex
It rising and contacts and move up the first protrusion, the first raised movement is so that driven driving lever is moved up along guiding device, and driven group
Bar is mobile to drive third protrusion mobile, and third protrusion makes bar rotate counterclockwise rotation when mobile, and and then third protrusion continues
It moves up rear bar and returns back to original position, and third protrusion is located at block top surface, so that the contact sensor in third protrusion
Signal is received, contact sensor transmits signals to controller, and controller controls the second motor and stops working, and driven at this time group
Bar passes through connecting tube, fluid hole jacks up bulb stopper, and 3% ammonium hydroxide liquid in the first liquid storage chamber is entered by fluid hole, connecting tube
It impregnates in cylinder, after feed liquor, liquid level sensor measures the liquid level position signal in the first liquid storage chamber and passes to controller,
Controller controls the work of the second motor, and the second motor works on so that shaft continues to rotate, and shaft rotation drives active driver plate
Rotation, active driver plate drive quarter butt rotation, and quarter butt and bar upper-end contact simultaneously rotate counterclockwise it, the forward movement of bar lower end
Block is driven to move forward, third protrusion loses support, so that block is separated with third protrusion, driven driving lever is under Gravitative Loads
It is back to original position along guiding device, and then the second motor stops working, and bulb stopper is in the collective effect of self weight and limiting device
Under be moved in fluid hole, material impregnates in liquid at this time, and when reaching soaking time, timer is transmitted signals to
Controller, controller control solenoid valve and open, and are discharged by filter plate, discharge barrel by the liquid in cylinder is impregnated, after drain
It needs to inject new liquid, i.e., injects 3% ammonium nitrate liquid in the second liquid storage chamber into immersion cylinder, the present apparatus similarly adjusts storage
The position of fluid cylinder, and similarly open bulb stopper and carry out feed liquor, it is timed immersion after feed liquor, liquid is similarly discharged after immersion,
Water in third liquid storage chamber is similarly added, impregnate after be discharged, after the liquid discharge in third liquid storage chamber, the second electricity of controller starting
Push rod, the second electric putter movable end stretch the vertical bar lower end inclination so that connected, and vertical bar drives first crossbar mobile, then pass through the
Two cross bars drive other vertical bar inclinations, and vertical bar inclination drives connection long axis, filter plate and connection short axle rotation, so that mistake
Filter plate becomes heeling condition from horizontality, and the material on filter plate is fallen in discharge barrel under in the total of self weight, to receive
Collection.Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, high degree of automation, manually only needs blowing, and it is strong to reduce hand labor
Degree, effectively increases the production efficiency of device, and solve fed material from being blocked, gradation timing liquid delivery, solid-liquid in use process
The problems such as quick separating, it is ensured that feed, impregnate, being separated by filtration and etc. go on smoothly, improve the safety of use and can
By property, the Chinese medicine of removing heavy metals is removed suitable for slice types such as the coptiss and by infusion method.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is this hair
Bright some embodiments for those of ordinary skill in the art without any creative labor, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention；Fig. 2 is the A direction view of Fig. 1；Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing of the B direction view of Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of liquid storage cylinder of the present invention；Fig. 5 is the C direction view of Fig. 4；Fig. 6 is I partial enlarged view of Fig. 1；Fig. 7 is figure
The enlarged drawing of 6 D direction view.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention
In attached drawing, technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is
A part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art
Every other embodiment obtained without creative efforts, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device, as shown, including impregnating cylinder 1, impregnates cylinder 1 and pushes up
Feed inlet 2 is opened up on front side of face, impregnates and first motor 3 is fixedly mounted on the left of 1 top surface of cylinder, after first motor 3 is located at the right side of feed inlet 2
Entry table 4 is fixedly mounted in side, 3 output shaft upper end of first motor, and 4 periphery of entry table is equipped with the first protective plate 5, the first protective plate 5
Bottom surface is fixedly connected with 1 top surface of cylinder is impregnated, and the sealing plate 6 of J-type is fixedly mounted in 5 top surface of the first protective plate, and 6 inside bottom surface of sealing plate is fixed
The second protective plate 7 that section is J-type is installed, 7 lower end of the second protective plate can be contacted with 4 top surface of entry table, 5 He of the first protective plate
Second protective plate 7 divides entry table 4 for material receiving area 8 and delivery area 9, and the first protective plate 5 and the second protective plate 7 are above entry table
4,5 left part front end of the first protective plate and 7 left part front end of the second protective plate constitute outlet and outlet and are located above feed inlet 2, impregnate
Support device 10 is fixedly mounted on the left of 1 top surface of cylinder, is equipped with feeding cylinder 11 on the right side of support device 10,11 lower end of feeding cylinder is located at splicing
8 top of area, impregnates and controller 12 is fixedly mounted on rear side of 1 top surface of cylinder, and first motor 3 and controller 12 have connection, set in entry table 4
There is gravity sensor 22, gravity sensor 22 and controller 12 have connection, impregnate and are equipped with liquid storage cylinder 13, liquid storage on the right side of 1 top surface of cylinder
13 bottom surfaces of cylinder are equipped with auxiliary support apparatus 14, pass through partition in liquid storage cylinder 13 and are uniformly divided into the first liquid storage chamber 15, the second liquid storage
Chamber 16 and third liquid storage chamber 17,13 inner bottom surface of liquid storage cylinder open up several equally distributed fluid holes 18 respectively, and fluid hole 18 is distinguished
In corresponding liquid storage chamber, bulb stopper 19 is respectively equipped in fluid hole 18,13 inner bottom surface of liquid storage cylinder is fixedly mounted several uniform points
The limiting device 20 of cloth, limiting device 20 are located at corresponding 18 top of fluid hole, and bulb stopper 19 is located at corresponding limit
In device 20, embedded liquid level sensor 21 is fixedly mounted in 13 lower inner wall of liquid storage cylinder respectively, liquid level sensor 21 is distinguished
In corresponding liquid storage chamber, limit sensors 21 have connection with controller 12, impregnate 1 right part top surface of cylinder and connection is fixedly mounted
It is communicated inside pipe 23, connecting tube 23 and immersion cylinder 1,23 upper end of connecting tube is contacted with 13 bottom surface of liquid storage cylinder, 23 upper end of connecting tube position
It is communicated inside corresponding 18 lower section of fluid hole and the two, impregnates and support plate 24 is fixedly mounted on the right side of cylinder 1,24 top surface of support plate is right
The second motor 25 is fixedly mounted in side, and driving wheel 26 is fixedly mounted in the middle part of 25 output shaft of the second motor, impregnates 1 upper right of cylinder and fixes
First electric putter 27 is installed, the second motor 25 and the first electric putter 27 have connection, 27 activity of the first electric putter with controller 12
End bearing installs fifth wheel 28, and driven wheel 29 is fixedly mounted in 13 lower, outer perimeter of liquid storage cylinder, and driving wheel 26 is engaged with fifth wheel 28 matches
It closes, fifth wheel 28 engages cooperation with driven wheel 29, and shaft 30 is fixedly mounted in 25 output shaft left end of the second motor, and shaft 30 passes through leaching
The junction for steeping cylinder 1 and the two is sealing bearing connection, and active driver plate 31 is fixedly mounted in 30 left end of shaft, and active driver plate top is right
Quarter butt 32 is fixedly mounted in side, and stock 33 is fixedly mounted among 31 back side of active driver plate, and quarter butt 32 is located at 33 right side of stock, impregnates cylinder
Guiding device 34 is fixedly mounted on the right side of 1 internal upper part, guiding device 34 is located at 30 rear of shaft, and 34 left end of guiding device is equipped with Back Word
The driven driving lever 35 of type, driven driving lever 35 can be moved up and down along guiding device 34, and driven 35 upper front of driving lever is fixedly mounted
Section is the first protrusion 36 of triangle, and stock 33 can be contacted with the first protrusion 36, and downside is solid before 34 left end of guiding device
Dingan County fills the second protrusion 37, and the bar 38 of bearing installation V-type, 38 lower left side of bar are fixedly mounted on the left of the second raised 37 lower ends
Block 39, quarter butt 32 third protrusion 40 can be fixedly mounted before driven 35 lower part of driving lever, third is convex with 38 upper-end contact of bar
Playing 40 can contact with block 39, and embedded contact sensor 65, contact sensor 65 is fixedly mounted in 40 bottom surface of third protrusion
There is connection with controller 12, driven driving lever 35 is located at 23 lower section of connecting tube, and driven 35 upper end of driving lever can pass through connecting tube 23, go out
Fluid apertures 18 is contacted with bulb stopper 19, impregnates 1 inner top surface of cylinder and vertical pivot 41 is fixedly mounted, the installation of 41 lower, outer perimeter bearing of vertical pivot is several uniformly
Fan-shaped filter plate 43 is fixedly mounted in the connection short axle 42 of distribution, connection 42 outer end of short axle respectively, and filter plate 43 can will impregnate
1 lower end of cylinder seals, and connection long axis 44 is fixedly mounted in 43 outer end of filter plate respectively, and connection long axis 44, which is each passed through, to be impregnated cylinder 1 and connect
Place is met as sealing bearing connection, vertical bar 45 is fixedly mounted in connection 44 outer end of long axis respectively, and adjacent vertical bar 45 is punished close to lower end
Not Tong Guo connector bearing first crossbar 46 and second crossbar 47, first crossbar 46 and 47 cross-distribution of second crossbar are installed, the
One cross bar 46 is located at 47 top of second crossbar, impregnates 1 lower part side of cylinder and hingedly installs the second electric putter 48, the second electric putter 48 is living
The middle part side of one vertical bar 45 of moved end articulated connection, the second electric putter 48 have connection with controller 12, impregnate 1 lower ending opening of cylinder
And the discharge barrel 49 of periphery activity installation taper, solenoid valve 50, solenoid valve 50 and controller 12 is fixedly mounted in 49 lower end of discharge barrel
There is connection, impregnates 1 upper left-hand of cylinder and timer 66 is fixedly mounted, timer 66 and controller 12 have connection.The present invention is suitable for
The slice types such as the coptis and the Chinese medicine that removing heavy metals are removed by infusion method, embodiment one are removed heavy metal to coptis slice
Material, that is, coptis slice is placed in feeding cylinder 11 when use by processing, and the material in feeding cylinder 11 is fallen on material receiving area 8,
Gravity sensor 22 receives the variation of gravity on entry table 4 and transmits signals to controller 12 at this time, and controller 12 controls
First motor 3 starts, and the rotation of 3 output shaft of first motor drives entry table 4 to rotate, and the rotation of entry table 4 drives the material of material receiving area 8
Delivery area 9 is turned to, the first protective plate 5, sealing plate 6 and the second protective plate 7 can be avoided material and fall, with turning for entry table 4
It moves so that the material on entry table 4 turns to the outlet of delivery area 9, the material on material receiving area 8 similarly falls to delivery area 9 at this time
Interior, the rotation of entry table 4 drives material mobile, one thrust of material that the material fallen after adding is fallen before giving, therefore object
Material can be fallen to by discharge port 2 to be impregnated in cylinder 1, and when not having material on entry table 4, gravity sensor 22 is again by signal
It is transferred to controller 12, controller 12 controls first motor 3 and stops working, and entry table 4 is avoided to dally and cause unnecessary energy
Source is expended, and then needs feed liquor to be impregnated, and controller 12 controls the work of the first electric putter 27,27 activity of the first electric putter
End is shunk so that fifth wheel 28 engages cooperation with driving wheel 26, driven wheel 29, and controller 12 then starts the second motor 25, the
Two motors 25 rotation drive driving wheel 26 rotate, driving wheel 26 rotation drive fifth wheel 28 rotate, fifth wheel 28 rotation drive from
Driving wheel 29 rotates, and the rotation of driven wheel 29 drives liquid storage cylinder 13 to rotate, the first electric putter 27 after liquid storage cylinder 13 is adjusted to suitable position
Movable end stretching, extension, fifth wheel 28 separates with driving wheel 26, driven wheel 29, at this time the fluid hole 18 in the first liquid storage chamber 15 with connect
The position of pipe 23 is corresponding, and the second motor 25 works on, and the rotation of 25 output shaft of the second motor drives shaft 30 to rotate, and 30 turns of shaft
Dynamic that active driver plate 31 is driven to rotate, the rotation of active driver plate 31 drives stock 33 to rotate, and the rotation of stock 33 is contacted with the first protrusion 36
And move up the first protrusion 36, the first protrusion 36 is mobile so that driven driving lever 35 is moved up along guiding device 34, driven
Driving lever 35 is mobile to drive third protrusion 40 mobile, and third protrusion 40 makes bar 38 rotate counterclockwise rotation when mobile, and and then the
Three protrusions 40 continue to move up rear bar 38 and return back to original position, and third protrusion 40 is located at 39 top surface of block, so that third
Contact sensor 65 in protrusion 40 receives signal, and contact sensor 65 transmits signals to controller 12, and controller 12 is controlled
It makes the second motor 25 to stop working, driven driving lever 35 passes through connecting tube 23 at this time, fluid hole 18 jacks up bulb stopper 19, the first liquid storage
3% ammonium hydroxide liquid in chamber 15 is entered by fluid hole 18, connecting tube 23 to be impregnated in cylinder 1, after feed liquor, liquid level sensor
21 measure the liquid level position signal in the first liquid storage chamber 15 and pass to controller 12, and controller 12 controls 25 work of the second motor
Make, the second motor 25 works on so that shaft 30 continues to rotate, and the rotation of shaft 30 drives active driver plate 31 to rotate, active driver plate
31 drive quarter butts 32 to rotate, and quarter butt 32 and 38 upper-end contact of bar simultaneously rotate counterclockwise it, 38 lower end of bar forward movement band
Dynamic block 39 moves forward, and third protrusion 40 loses support, so that block 39 is separated with third protrusion 40, driven driving lever 35 is certainly
Recast is back to original position along guiding device 34 with lower, and then the second motor 25 stops working, and bulb stopper 19 is being self-possessed and is being limited
It being moved under the collective effect of device 20 in fluid hole 18, material impregnates in liquid at this time, when reaching soaking time,
Timer 66 transmits signals to controller 12, and controller 12 controls solenoid valve 50 and opens, and is incited somebody to action by filter plate 43, discharge barrel 49
The liquid discharge in cylinder 1 is impregnated, needs to inject new liquid after drain, i.e., injects the second liquid storage chamber 16 into immersion cylinder 1
3% interior ammonium nitrate liquid, the present apparatus similarly adjust the position of liquid storage cylinder 13, and similarly open bulb stopper 19 and carry out feed liquor, feed liquor
After be timed immersion, liquid is similarly discharged after immersion, the water in third liquid storage chamber 17 is similarly added, impregnate after be discharged,
After liquid discharge in third liquid storage chamber 17, controller 12 starts the second electric putter 48, and the stretching, extension of 48 movable end of the second electric putter makes
45 lower end of the vertical bar inclination that must be connected, vertical bar 45 drive first crossbar 46 mobile, then drive others perpendicular by second crossbar 47
Bar 45 tilt, vertical bar 45 inclination drive connection long axis 44, filter plate 43 and connection short axle 42 rotate so that filter plate 43 by
Horizontality becomes heeling condition, and the material on filter plate 43 is fallen in discharge barrel 49 under in the total of self weight, to collect.
Apparatus of the present invention structure is simple, easy to use, high degree of automation, manually only needs blowing, reduces labor intensity,
The production efficiency of device is effectively increased, and it is quick to solve fed material from being blocked, gradation timing liquid delivery, solid-liquid in use process
The problems such as separation, it is ensured that feed, impregnate, being separated by filtration and etc. go on smoothly, improve the safety of use and reliability,
The Chinese medicine of removing heavy metals is removed suitable for slice types such as the coptiss and by infusion method.
Specifically, needing to launch new liquid again after impregnating the liquid in cylinder 1 by the discharge of discharge barrel 49 and going forward side by side
Row impregnates, but material at this time is possible to be deposited in side, this results in new liquid that cannot submerge all raw materials, influences
The immersion effect of material, 41 periphery bearing mounting sleeve pipe 51 of vertical pivot described in the present embodiment, 51 upper end of casing, which passes through, impregnates cylinder 1,
The second driven wheel 52 is fixedly mounted in 51 upper end of casing, and the second driven wheel 52 engages cooperation with driven wheel 29, and 51 periphery of casing is fixed
Several equally distributed stirring blades 53 are installed.After impregnating the liquid in cylinder 1 by the discharge of discharge barrel 49, controller 12 is controlled
Liquid storage cylinder 13 converts position, and when being launched so as to new liquid, the rotation of liquid storage cylinder 13 drives driven wheel 29 to rotate, driven wheel 29
It is engaged with the second driven wheel 52, therefore the rotation of driven wheel 29 drives the rotation of the second driven wheel 52, the rotation of the second driven wheel 52 drives
Casing 51 rotates, and the rotation of casing 51 drives stirring blade 53 to rotate, and the material in cylinder 1 will be impregnated when stirring blade 53 rotates and is carried out
It is applied, avoid the excessively high influence of material accumulation from impregnating effect, when the work of stirring blade 53 stops, that is, the adjustment completion of 13 position of liquid storage cylinder,
It then carries out launching new liquid at this time, does not influence the continuity of work, and can ensure to impregnate uniform.
Specifically, stirring blade 53 rotate when will impregnate cylinder 1 in material carry out it is applied, avoid the excessively high influence of material accumulation
Effect is impregnated, stirring blade 53 described in the present embodiment is interspersed, and several equally distributed through-holes are opened up on stirring blade 53
54,53 inner end thickness of stirring blade is all larger than its outer end thickness.Stirring blade 53 is interspersed, and can be improved applied effect, has
Effect avoids material heap sharp, opens up several equally distributed through-holes 54 on stirring blade 53, material can be prevented to be pasted onto paddle
On piece 53, though by a part paste, liquid immersion and wash away, can also be separated with stirring blade 53, stirring blade
53 inner end thickness are all larger than its outer end thickness, can increase the toughness of stirring blade 53, and stirring blade 53 is avoided to be broken and influence
It uses.
Further, feeding cylinder 11 is equipped on the right side of support device 10,11 lower end of feeding cylinder is located at 8 top of material receiving area, so as to
Material in feeding cylinder 11 is entered by entry table 4, feed inlet 2 to be impregnated in cylinder 1, and support device 10 described in the present embodiment includes
Riser 55, transverse slat 56, perpendicular rail 57, vertical block 58, lantern ring 59,55 bottom surface of riser, which is fixedly connected, impregnates 1 top surface of cylinder, solid on the right side of riser 55
Dingan County fills perpendicular rail 57, erects rail 57 and is equipped with several equally distributed vertical blocks 58, the self-powered source of vertical block 58, on the right side of vertical block 58 respectively
Transverse slat 56 is fixedly mounted, lantern ring 59 is fixedly mounted respectively, feeding cylinder 11 is fixedly mounted jointly in lantern ring 59 for 56 right side of transverse slat.It uses
Person adjusts the position of vertical block 58, and vertical block 58 is moved along perpendicular rail 57, the mobile movement with motion plate 56, lantern ring 59 of vertical block 58, can
Enough adjust the distance between feeding cylinder 11 and entry table 4, the distance between feeding cylinder 11 and entry table 4 size change illustrate from into
The inventory size that material receiving area 8 is fallen in barrel 11 changes, then 3 revolving speed of first motor is cooperated to adjust, and then adjusts inlet amount
Size, it is convenient and efficient, meet different use demands.
Further, it after impregnating the liquid in cylinder 1 by the discharge of discharge barrel 49, needs to launch new liquid again simultaneously
Impregnated, need to adjust the position of liquid storage cylinder 13 at this time, auxiliary support apparatus 14 described in the present embodiment include universal wheel 60,
Annular groove 61 impregnates and opens up annular groove 61 on the right side of 1 top surface of cylinder, is equipped with several equally distributed universal wheels 60 in annular groove 61, and ten thousand
It is fixedly connected to 60 upper ends of wheel with 13 bottom surface of liquid storage cylinder.When user adjusts liquid storage cylinder 13, the universal wheel 60 of 13 bottom surface of liquid storage cylinder
It is moved along annular groove 61, Auxiliary support can either be provided to liquid storage cylinder 13, it is ensured that the stability used, words can be to liquid storage cylinders 13
It is limited, it is ensured that driven wheel 29 engages always with fifth wheel 28, guarantees reliability when liquid storage cylinder 13 adjusts.
Further, bulb stopper 19 is located in limiting device 20, when bulb stopper 19 is jacked up, liquid storage cylinder 13 to impregnate cylinder 1
Interior feed liquor, limiting device 20 can neither influence feed liquor, and bulb stopper 19 can match with fluid hole 18 after being necessary to ensure that feed liquor
It closes, 20 section of limiting device described in the present embodiment is trapezium structure, and limiting device 20 is by several equally distributed gag lever posts 62
It forms, be fixedly connected between gag lever post 62 and constitute frame.The limiting device 20 for the ladder-shaped frame that gag lever post 62 forms, can either
Ensure that bulb stopper 19 is matched with fluid hole 18 when not in use or after feed liquor, liquid storage chamber is blocked, and can be
When needing feed liquor in immersion cylinder 1, feed liquor effect is not influenced, stable structure is easy to use.
Further, guiding device 34 is equipped with driven driving lever 35, and driven driving lever 35 can be along about 34 guiding device
Mobile, guiding device 34 is necessary to ensure that driven driving lever 35 moves vertically, if because driven driving lever 35 shifts, it cannot be normal
Feed liquor, guiding device 34 described in the present embodiment include guide rod 63, limit plate 64,63 right end of guide rod and impregnate 1 inner wall of cylinder
It is fixedly connected, two limit plates 64 are fixedly mounted in 63 left part of guide rod, are equipped with driven driving lever 35 between two limit plates 64.Two
It is equipped with driven driving lever 35 between limit plate 64, neither influences driven the moving along guiding device 34 of driving lever 35, and can be to driven
The moving direction of driving lever 35 is defined, and is avoided the mobile offset of driven driving lever 35 and is influenced the progress that feed liquor works, to improve
The reliability used.
Further, the liquid and solid material impregnated in cylinder 1 passes through discharge barrel 49 and takes out, and a channel solves two
The collection of kind different shape raw material, structure is simple, easy to use, the installation discharging of 1 periphery activity of immersion cylinder described in the present embodiment
The mode of cylinder 49 is screw thread installation.The mode of 1 periphery activity of cylinder installation discharge barrel 49 is impregnated for screw thread installation, and liquid directly passes through
The discharge of 49 lower end of discharge barrel, solid material are fallen in discharge barrel 49, therefore discharge barrel 49 is separated with cylinder 1 is impregnated, can
Enough collect solid material, additionally it is possible to the work such as cleaning maintenance are carried out to internal filter plate 43, it is convenient and efficient.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than its limitations；Although
Present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it still may be used
To modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features；
And these are modified or replaceed, technical solution of various embodiments of the present invention that it does not separate the essence of the corresponding technical solution spirit and
Range.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: including impregnating cylinder (1), impregnate cylinder
(1) it is opened up feed inlet (2) on front side of top surface, impregnates and first motor (3) are fixedly mounted on the left of cylinder (1) top surface, first motor (3) is located at
Entry table (4) are fixedly mounted in the right back of feed inlet (2), first motor (3) output shaft upper end, and entry table (4) periphery is equipped with the
One protective plate (5), the first protective plate (5) bottom surface are fixedly connected with cylinder (1) top surface is impregnated, the fixed peace in the first protective plate (5) top surface
The sealing plate (6) of J-type is filled, the second protective plate (7) that section is J-type, the second protective plate (7) is fixedly mounted in sealing plate (6) inside bottom surface
Lower end can be contacted with entry table (4) top surface, and entry table (4) is divided into material receiving area by the first protective plate (5) and the second protective plate (7)
(8) it is above entry table (4) with delivery area (9), the first protective plate (5) and the second protective plate (7), the first protective plate (5) left part
Front end and the second protective plate (7) left part front end constitute outlet and outlet and are located above feed inlet (2), impregnate on the left of cylinder (1) top surface
It is fixedly mounted support device (10), is equipped with feeding cylinder (11) on the right side of support device (10), feeding cylinder (11) lower end is located at material receiving area
(8) top impregnates and controller (12) is fixedly mounted on rear side of cylinder (1) top surface, and there are connection in first motor (3) and controller (12), into
Gravity sensor (22) are equipped in charging tray (4), there are connection in gravity sensor (22) and controller (12), and it is right to impregnate cylinder (1) top surface
Side is equipped with liquid storage cylinder (13), and liquid storage cylinder (13) bottom surface is equipped with auxiliary support apparatus (14), uniform by partition in liquid storage cylinder (13)
Be divided into the first liquid storage chamber (15), the second liquid storage chamber (16) and third liquid storage chamber (17), liquid storage cylinder (13) inner bottom surface opens up respectively
Several equally distributed fluid holes (18), fluid hole (18) are located in corresponding liquid storage chamber, are set respectively in fluid hole (18)
Have bulb stopper (19), several equally distributed limiting devices (20), limiting device (20) point is fixedly mounted in liquid storage cylinder (13) inner bottom surface
Wei Yu not be above corresponding fluid hole (18), bulb stopper (19) is located in corresponding limiting device (20), under liquid storage cylinder (13)
It is fixedly mounted respectively on portion's inner wall embedded liquid level sensor (21), liquid level sensor (21) is located at corresponding liquid storage chamber
Interior, limit sensors (21) have connection with controller (12), impregnate cylinder (1) right part top surface and connecting tube (23) are fixedly mounted, even
It is communicated inside adapter tube (23) and immersion cylinder (1), connecting tube (23) upper end is contacted with liquid storage cylinder (13) bottom surface, connecting tube (23) upper end
It is communicated below corresponding fluid hole (18) and inside the two, impregnates and support plate (24) are fixedly mounted on the right side of cylinder (1), support plate
(24) the second motor (25) are fixedly mounted on the right side of top surface, driving wheel (26) is fixedly mounted in the middle part of the second motor (25) output shaft, leaching
It steeps cylinder (1) upper right and the first electric putter (27) is fixedly mounted, the second motor (25) and the first electric putter (27) are and controller
(12) there is connection, the first electric putter (27) activity end bearing installs fifth wheel (28), and liquid storage cylinder (13) lower, outer perimeter is fixedly mounted
Driven wheel (29), driving wheel (26) engage cooperation with fifth wheel (28), and fifth wheel (28) engages cooperation with driven wheel (29), and second
Shaft (30) are fixedly mounted in motor (25) output shaft left end, and it is sealing that shaft (30), which passes through immersion cylinder (1) and the junction of the two,
Active driver plate (31) are fixedly mounted in bearing connection, shaft (30) left end, and quarter butt (32) are fixedly mounted in active driver plate upper right, main
Stock (33) are fixedly mounted among dynamic driver plate (31) back side, quarter butt (32) is located on the right side of stock (33), and it is right to impregnate cylinder (1) internal upper part
Guiding device (34) are fixedly mounted in side, and guiding device (34) is located at shaft (30) rear, and guiding device (34) left end is equipped with Back Word
The driven driving lever (35) of type, driven driving lever (35) can move up and down along guiding device (34), driven driving lever (35) upper front
First raised (36) that section is triangle are fixedly mounted, stock (33) can be contacted with first raised (36), guiding device
(34) second raised (37) are fixedly mounted in downside before left end, the bar of bearing installation V-type on the left of second raised (37) lower end
(38), block (39) are fixedly mounted in bar (38) lower left side, and quarter butt (32) can be with bar (38) upper-end contact, driven driving lever
(35) third protrusion (40) are fixedly mounted before lower part, third protrusion (40) can be contacted with block (39), third protrusion (40)
Bottom surface is fixedly mounted embedded contact sensor (65), and there are connection, driven driving lever in contact sensor (65) and controller (12)
(35) it is located at below connecting tube (23), driven driving lever (35) upper end can pass through connecting tube (23), fluid hole (18) and bulb stopper
(19) it contacts, impregnates cylinder (1) inner top surface and vertical pivot (41) are fixedly mounted, the installation of vertical pivot (41) lower, outer perimeter bearing is several to be uniformly distributed
Connection short axle (42), connection short axle (42) outer end is fixedly mounted fan-shaped filter plate (43) respectively, and filter plate (43) can will
It impregnates cylinder (1) lower end to seal, connection long axis (44) is fixedly mounted in filter plate (43) outer end respectively, and connection long axis (44) is each passed through
It impregnates cylinder (1) and junction is sealing bearing connection, connection long axis (44) outer end is fixedly mounted vertical bar (45) respectively, and adjacent is perpendicular
Bar (45) passes through connector bearing installation first crossbar (46) and second crossbar (47), first crossbar (46) respectively at lower end
With second crossbar (47) cross-distribution, first crossbar (46) is located above second crossbar (47), and it is hinged to impregnate cylinder (1) lower part side
It installs the second electric putter (48), the middle part side of the second electric putter (48) movable end one vertical bar (45) of articulated connection, the second electricity
There are connection in push rod (48) and controller (12), impregnate the discharge barrel (49) of cylinder (1) lower ending opening and periphery activity installation taper, out
Solenoid valve (50) are fixedly mounted in barrel (49) lower end, and there are connection in solenoid valve (50) and controller (12), impregnate cylinder (1) upper left-hand
It is fixedly mounted timer (66), there are connection in timer (66) and controller (12).
2. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
Vertical pivot (41) the periphery bearing mounting sleeve pipe (51) stated, casing (51) upper end, which passes through, impregnates cylinder (1), the fixed peace in casing (51) upper end
It fills the second driven wheel (52), the second driven wheel (52) engages cooperation with driven wheel (29), and casing (51) periphery is fixedly mounted several
Equally distributed stirring blade (53).
3. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 2 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
The stirring blade (53) stated is interspersed, and several equally distributed through-holes (54), stirring blade are opened up on stirring blade (53)
(53) inner end thickness is all larger than its outer end thickness.
4. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
The support device (10) stated includes riser (55), transverse slat (56), perpendicular rail (57), vertical block (58), lantern ring (59), riser (55) bottom surface
It is fixedly connected and impregnates cylinder (1) top surface, be fixedly mounted perpendicular rail (57) on the right side of riser (55), perpendicular rail (57) are equipped with several be uniformly distributed
Vertical block (58), transverse slat (56) are fixedly mounted respectively on the right side of vertical block (58) in vertical block (58) self-powered source, on the right side of transverse slat (56) point
Not Gu Dinganzhuan lantern ring (59), feeding cylinder (11) are fixedly mounted jointly in lantern ring (59).
5. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
The auxiliary support apparatus (14) stated includes universal wheel (60), annular groove (61), impregnates and opens up annular groove on the right side of cylinder (1) top surface
(61), several equally distributed universal wheels (60), universal wheel (60) upper end and liquid storage cylinder (13) bottom surface are equipped in annular groove (61)
It is fixedly connected.
6. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
Limiting device (20) section stated is trapezium structure, and limiting device (20) is made of several equally distributed gag lever posts (62), is limited
It is fixedly connected between position bar (62) and constitutes frame.
7. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
The guiding device (34) stated includes guide rod (63), limit plate (64), and guide rod (63) right end and immersion cylinder (1) inner wall are fixed and connected
It connects, two limit plates (64) are fixedly mounted in guide rod (63) left part, are equipped with driven driving lever (35) between two limit plates (64).
8. a kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine according to claim 1 removes removing heavy metals device, it is characterised in that: institute
The mode for immersion cylinder (1) periphery activity installation discharge barrel (49) stated is screw thread installation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910169073.6A CN109999532B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Low-carbon economical automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material heavy metal removing device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910169073.6A CN109999532B (en) | 2019-03-06 | 2019-03-06 | Low-carbon economical automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material heavy metal removing device |
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| CN109999532A true CN109999532A (en) | 2019-07-12 |
| CN109999532B CN109999532B (en) | 2021-04-23 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112275404A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥思筹科技有限公司 | Watershed water pollutant collecting and detecting equipment based on hydraulic engineering |
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| CN108310843A (en) * | 2018-04-25 | 2018-07-24 | 广州奇达瑞盛环保科技有限公司 | A kind of low-carbon economy automation Chinese medicine removes removing heavy metals device |
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| CN205340206U (en) * | 2015-12-15 | 2016-06-29 | 赣县沙地镇祥民兴农业专业合作社 | Groove is soaked to sweetleaf chrysanthemum high efficiency |
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| CN112275404A (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2021-01-29 | 合肥思筹科技有限公司 | Watershed water pollutant collecting and detecting equipment based on hydraulic engineering |
| CN112275404B (en) * | 2020-10-20 | 2022-01-07 | 重庆禀源环保科技有限公司 | Watershed water pollutant collecting and detecting equipment based on hydraulic engineering |
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