CN109997653A - Agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking - Google Patents
Agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking Download PDFInfo
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- CN109997653A CN109997653A CN201910261048.0A CN201910261048A CN109997653A CN 109997653 A CN109997653 A CN 109997653A CN 201910261048 A CN201910261048 A CN 201910261048A CN 109997653 A CN109997653 A CN 109997653A
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- water
- low level
- water intaking
- piston
- slot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking, it is related to planting irrigation equipment technical field.Including low level water fetching device, low level water fetching device includes ground, and water intaking slot is offered on ground, a side bottom positioned at ground is equipped with water outlet, ground side above water outlet is equipped with water inlet, and inlet and outlet are connected with water intaking slot, and water inlet is equipped with an anti-blocking component；Water outlet is connected by water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of water pipe is suspended vacantly above irrigation canal by a fixed frame；Cooperation on control valve structure water intaking slot is set in water pipe and is equipped with piston component, and piston component includes piston rod, and the bottom end of piston rod is fixed with the piston sheet being slidably matched with water intaking slot.The present invention generates pressure difference for the water source of low level by pipeline to high-order irrigated area by being squeezed in low level water fetching device using piston sheet, solve the problems, such as existing remote area because connect it is electric it is difficult caused by low level water intaking irrigate difficulty.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant irrigation equipment technical field, filled more particularly to a kind of agricultural irrigation based on low level water intaking
It sets.
Background technique
Existing agricultural irrigation mode mostly uses high powered water pump to draw water from the place of low water level to irrigation district or use and opens
If gutter is from the local diversion of high water level to irrigation district；
The pump power of agricultural irrigation is larger, it is desirable to provide electric power resource, and for some remote areas, connect electric difficulty
Also it results in being difficult to carry out pumping irrigation by water pump, and in order to which the water source of low level to be delivered to high-order irrigated area, tradition
Have and be hoisted to high level by stage properties such as manpower buckets and irrigated, this irrigation, which exists, is hung to height from lower for bucket
Place need to expend biggish human resources, and labor intensity is high.
Therefore how to obtain a kind of agricultural irrigation equipment without electricity consumption electricity consumption is solved the problems, such as needed for the present invention.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of agricultural irrigation devices based on low level water intaking, by low level water fetching device
Generation pressure difference is squeezed using piston sheet, the water source of low level is passed through into pipeline to high-order irrigated area, solve existing remote
Area because connect it is electric difficult caused by low level water intaking irrigate the problem of difficulty；Agricultural irrigation device of the invention is irrigate without electrified irrigation, section
About electricity resource.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
The present invention is a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking, including a low level water fetching device, the low level take
Water installations include a ground, offer a water intaking slot on the ground, and the side bottom positioned at the ground is equipped with a water outlet,
Ground side above the water outlet is equipped with a water inlet, and the inlet and outlet are connected with water intaking slot,
The water inlet is equipped with an anti-blocking component；An overflow groove, the spilling water are equipped with along the water intaking channel opening end side ground
Slot obtains side equipped with several spillway holes, and the ground is interior to be equipped with the water overflow chamber being connected with several spillway holes, the water overflow chamber
It is communicated with a spilling water apopore, the side of ground is arranged in the spilling water apopore, the water intaking slot above the water inlet
Inner sidewall is equipped with air discharge duct；
The water outlet is connected by a water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of the water pipe is vacantly solid by a fixed frame
It is scheduled on above irrigation canal；A control valve structure is equipped in the water pipe, the control valve structure includes a valve tube body, institute
It states and is provided with a limit strainer and sealing in valved tube body, be equipped in the valved tube body between the limit strainer and sealing
From gravity ball sealer
Cooperation is equipped with a piston component on the water intaking slot, and the piston component includes a piston rod, the piston rod
Bottom end is fixed with a piston sheet being slidably matched with water intaking slot；
Ground above the water intaking slot is equipped with one and does upper lower piston fortune along water intaking slot for controlling piston component
Dynamic bracket, the bracket are a U-shaped frame, and the bracket is equipped with the guide part of one with piston rod activity cooperation；
Two guiding mechanisms matched with bracket are symmetrically arranged on all sides of the piston rod, the guiding mechanism includes
Supporting plate, the supporting plate are equipped with the U-shaped card plate of one with support assorted close to one end of bracket, and the bottom side of the U-shaped card plate is equipped with
Rolling mechanism, the rolling mechanism include a Telescopic base, the Telescopic base be equipped with an idler wheel, the two of the U-shaped card plate
Medial surface is embedded with the first ball that can be slided along side face；
Application method includes:
Step 1, by being connected with a telescope motor in piston rod end；
Step 2, starting telescope motor control piston rod by telescope motor and do in the form of piston move up and down along water intaking slot；
In moving process, due to piston sheet push, below piston sheet water intaking slot in water by water outlet with
And water pipe is discharged into irrigation canal；It is intake by water inlet to water intaking slot in low level water fetching device.
Further, the agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking includes the two low level water fetching devices being oppositely arranged, described
The top of bracket is equipped with a support column, and the top of the support column is equipped with a groove and in being equipped with a pulley in the groove, and two
Rope is equipped between the low level water fetching device, the top of the piston rod is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block of rope；It is described
The both ends of rope are separately fixed on two, and the rope is slidably matched with two pulleys；
Cooperation is equipped with one first force application mechanism on the piston rod, and first force application mechanism includes one and piston rod cooperation
Substrate, the substrate is equipped with the first through hole that cooperates with piston rod activity, and the substrate two sides are symmetrically arranged with two arm of forces, two
The bottom side of the arm of force is equipped with a telescopic prop,
The ground is equipped with the fixing seat being coupled with telescopic prop；
First force application mechanism is fitted on the piston rod above supporting plate；
Application method includes:
The low level water fetching device being oppositely arranged including two is respectively labeled as low level water fetching device A and low level water fetching device B；
Step 1 is applied pressure by the first force application mechanism on low level water fetching device A and makes piston sheet along water intaking slot to moving down
Dynamic, wherein the piston sheet on low level water fetching device B moves up under the action of rope along water intaking slot；
At this time since piston sheet pushes in low level water fetching device A, the water in water intaking slot below piston sheet is by going out
The mouth of a river and water pipe are discharged into irrigation canal；It is intake at this time by water inlet to water intaking slot in low level water fetching device B；
Step 2 is applied pressure by the first force application mechanism on low level water fetching device B and makes piston sheet along water intaking slot to moving down
Dynamic, wherein the piston sheet on low level water fetching device A moves up under the action of rope along water intaking slot；
At this time since piston sheet pushes in low level water fetching device B, the water in water intaking slot below piston sheet is by going out
The mouth of a river and water pipe are discharged into irrigation canal；It is intake at this time by water inlet to taking in low level water fetching device A since piston sheet rises
In sink；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
Further, the agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking includes that structure is identical and low level water intaking device disposed in parallel
Structure A and low level water intaking mechanism B, the low level water intaking mechanism A includes the two low level water fetching devices being oppositely arranged, the top of the bracket
End is equipped with a support column, and the top of the support column is equipped with a groove and in being equipped with a pulley, two low levels in the groove
Rope is equipped between water fetching device, the top of the piston rod is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block of rope；The two of the rope
End is separately fixed on two, and the rope is slidably matched with two pulleys；
Four low level water fetching devices are in distributed rectangular；
It is located at two ipsilateral adjacent low level water intaking dresses of distributed rectangular in the low level water intaking mechanism A and low level water intaking mechanism B
The second force application mechanism is equipped between setting；
Second force application mechanism includes a force application rod, and the both ends of the force application rod are respectively equipped with one and match with piston rod activity
The perforated panel of conjunction；The bottom side cooperation of the force application rod is equipped with a pedestal, what the pedestal was matched equipped with one with force application rod
Conduit, the bottom side of the force application rod be equipped with several elastic telescopic columns, and the conduit is equipped with to be coupled with elastic telescopic column
Mounting base, positioned at the conduit side pedestal be equipped with a stage portion, positioned at the conduit other side pedestal be equipped with by
The outside on the hand steered column of two pillars and hand rod composition, the hand rod is equipped with cotton wrapping layer；
Application method includes:
Step 1, by between low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D force application rod apply pressure, at this time
Piston sheet in the low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D of force application rod two sides is moved down along water intaking slot；At this time
Piston sheet in low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F is moved up along water intaking slot；
At this time since piston sheet pushes in low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D, the water intaking below piston sheet
Water in slot is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet and water pipe；At this time in low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F due to
Piston sheet rises, and is intake by water inlet to water intaking slot；
Step 2, by between low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F force application rod apply pressure, at this time
Piston sheet in the low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F of force application rod two sides is moved down along water intaking slot；At this time
Piston sheet in low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D is moved up along water intaking slot；
At this time since piston sheet pushes in low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F, the water intaking below piston sheet
Water in slot is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet and water pipe；At this time in low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D due to
Piston sheet rises, and is intake by water inlet to water intaking slot；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
Further, the anti-blocking component is a filter screen.
Further, the guide part is a metal tube, and the metal tube inner wall is embedded with can be outside piston rod
Second ball of side sliding.
Further, to water service pipe to when irrigation canal water delivery, it is detached from sealing under the action of water pressure from gravity ball sealer at this time
Portion, the water in water pipe passes sequentially through sealing and limit strainer at this time；When a water delivery is completed, piston sheet is along water intaking slot to moving up
When dynamic, gravity ball sealer is connected in sealing under the effect of gravity, is formed sealing barrier structure, is avoided the water suck-back in water pipe
It is back in water intaking slot.
Further, the elastic telescopic column includes the pedestal matched with mounting base, the pedestal be equipped with by spring,
The elastic telescopicing rod of inner sleeve and outer tube composition.
Further, the side of the perforated panel be equipped with a mounting plate, the both ends of the force application rod be equipped with for peace
The installation card slot that loading board is coupled；The mounting plate is fixed in installation card slot by fixing bolt；The fixing bolt passes through
Wear mounting plate.
Further, the telescopic prop includes a firm banking being coupled with fixing seat, on the firm banking
A supporting block is connected with by a compressed spring.
The invention has the following advantages:
The water source of low level is passed through pipeline by squeezing generation pressure difference using piston sheet in low level water fetching device by the present invention
It is delivered to high-order irrigated area, existing remote area is solved and is asked because low level water intaking irrigation is difficult caused by connecing electric difficulty
Topic；Agricultural irrigation device of the invention is irrigate without electrified irrigation, has saved electricity resource；Low level water fetching device provided by the invention can be single
Be independently operated, can two be applied in combination, can four be applied in combination, be suitable for non-Electric region domain carry out low level water intaking, be also suitable simultaneously
There is the water intaking in the case of not being available water pump in some areas and irrigates operation.
Certainly, it implements any of the products of the present invention and does not necessarily require achieving all the advantages described above at the same time.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to illustrate the technical solution of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, will be described below to embodiment required
Attached drawing is briefly described, it should be apparent that, drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the invention, for ability
For the those of ordinary skill of domain, without creative efforts, it can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other attached
Figure.
Fig. 1 is 1 low level water fetching device the first design of part schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is 1 low level water fetching device the second design of part schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is that 2 two low level water fetching device package assemblies of the embodiment of the present invention install main view；
Fig. 4 is that 2 two low level water fetching device package assemblies of the embodiment of the present invention install top view；
Fig. 5 is 2 first force application mechanism structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is 3 four low level water fetching device package assembly mounting structure schematic diagrams of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is 3 schematic diagram of base structure of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 8 is 3 pedestal schematic view of the front view of the embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 9 is 3 force application rod structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that, term " aperture ", "upper", "lower", " thickness ", "top", " in ",
Indicating positions or the positional relationship such as " length ", "inner", " surrounding ", are merely for convenience of description of the present invention and simplification of the description, without
It is that the component of indication or suggestion meaning or element must have a particular orientation, is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore not
It can be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2 and 9, the present invention is a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking, including a low level
Water fetching device, low level water fetching device include a ground 1, a water intaking slot 11 are offered on ground 1, positioned at a side bottom of ground 1
Equipped with a water outlet 15,1 side of ground above water outlet 15 is equipped with a water inlet 16, and water inlet 16 and water outlet 15 are equal
It is connected with water intaking slot 11, water inlet 16 is equipped with an anti-blocking component 17；One is equipped with along water intaking 11 open end side ground 1 of slot
Overflow groove 12, overflow groove 12 obtain side equipped with several spillway holes 13, and ground 1 is interior to overflow equipped with what is be connected with several spillway holes 13
Water cavity, water overflow chamber are communicated with a spilling water apopore 14, and the side of ground 1 is arranged in spilling water apopore 14；On water inlet 16
11 inner sidewall of water intaking slot of side is equipped with air discharge duct；
Water outlet 15 is connected by a water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of water pipe is suspended vacantly by a fixed frame to be filled
It irrigates above canal；
Cooperation is equipped with a piston component on water intaking slot 11, and piston component includes a piston rod 4, and the bottom end of piston rod 4 is fixed
There is a piston sheet 41 being slidably matched with water intaking slot 11；
Ground 1 above water intaking slot 11 is equipped with one and does upper lower piston fortune along water intaking slot 11 for controlling piston component
Dynamic bracket 2, bracket 2 are a U-shaped frame, and bracket 2 is equipped with the guide part 21 of one with 4 activity cooperation of piston rod；
Two guiding mechanisms matched with bracket 2 are symmetrically arranged on all sides of piston rod 4, guiding mechanism includes supporting plate
42, supporting plate 42 is equipped with a U-shaped card plate 44 cooperated with bracket 2 close to one end of bracket 2, and the bottom side of U-shaped card plate 44 is equipped with rolling
Motivation structure 45, rolling mechanism 45 include a Telescopic base, and Telescopic base is equipped with an idler wheel, and two medial surfaces of U-shaped card plate 44 are embedding
Equipped with the first ball that can be slided along 2 side of bracket；
Application method includes:
Step 1, by being connected with a telescope motor in 4 end of piston rod；
Step 2, starting telescope motor, are done along water intaking slot 11 by telescope motor control piston rod 4 and are moved down in the form of piston
It is dynamic；
In moving process, since piston sheet 41 pushes, the water in the water intaking slot 11 of 41 lower section of piston sheet is by going out
The mouth of a river 15 and water pipe are discharged into irrigation canal；It is entered in water intaking slot 11 in low level water fetching device by water inlet 16.
Embodiment 2
It please refers to shown in Fig. 1-5 and 9, the present invention is a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking, including two opposite
The low level water fetching device of setting, low level water fetching device include a ground 1, offer a water intaking slot 11 on ground 1, are located at ground 1
A side bottom be equipped with a water outlet 15,1 side of ground positioned at water outlet 15 above is equipped with a water inlet 16,16 He of water inlet
Water outlet 15 is connected with water intaking slot 11, and water inlet 16 is equipped with an anti-blocking component 17；Along water intaking 11 open end side of slot
Base 1 is equipped with an overflow groove 12, and overflow groove 12 obtains side equipped with several spillway holes 13, is equipped in ground 1 and several spillway holes
13 water overflow chambers being connected, water overflow chamber are communicated with a spilling water apopore 14, and the side of ground 1 is arranged in spilling water apopore 14；Position
11 inner sidewall of water intaking slot above water inlet 16 is equipped with air discharge duct；
Water outlet 15 is connected by a water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of water pipe is suspended vacantly by a fixed frame to be filled
It irrigates above canal；
Cooperation is equipped with a piston component on water intaking slot 11, and piston component includes a piston rod 4, and the bottom end of piston rod 4 is fixed
There is a piston sheet 41 being slidably matched with water intaking slot 11；
Ground 1 above water intaking slot 11 is equipped with one and does upper lower piston fortune along water intaking slot 11 for controlling piston component
Dynamic bracket 2, bracket 2 are a U-shaped frame, and bracket 2 is equipped with the guide part 21 of one with 4 activity cooperation of piston rod；
Two guiding mechanisms matched with bracket 2 are symmetrically arranged on all sides of piston rod 4, guiding mechanism includes supporting plate
42, supporting plate 42 is equipped with a U-shaped card plate 44 cooperated with bracket 2 close to one end of bracket 2, and the bottom side of U-shaped card plate 44 is equipped with rolling
Motivation structure 45, rolling mechanism 45 include a Telescopic base, and Telescopic base is equipped with an idler wheel, and two medial surfaces of U-shaped card plate 44 are embedding
Equipped with the first ball that can be slided along 2 side of bracket；
The top of bracket 2 is equipped with a support column 22, and the top of support column 22 is equipped with a groove 23 and is equipped in groove 23
One pulley 24, rope 3 is equipped between two low level water fetching devices, and the top of piston rod 4 is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block of rope 3
43；The both ends of rope 3 are separately fixed on two, and rope 3 is slidably matched with two pulleys 24；
Cooperation is equipped with one first force application mechanism 5 on piston rod 4, and the first force application mechanism 5 includes a base cooperated with piston rod 4
Plate 51, substrate 51 are equipped with the first through hole 52 with the activity cooperation of piston rod 4, and 51 two sides of substrate are symmetrically arranged with two arm of forces 53, and two
The bottom side of the arm of force 53 is equipped with a telescopic prop 54,
Ground 1 is equipped with the fixing seat being coupled with telescopic prop 54；
First force application mechanism 5 is fitted on the piston rod 4 of 42 top of supporting plate；
Telescopic prop 54 includes a firm banking being coupled with fixing seat, is connected on firm banking by a compressed spring
It is connected to a supporting block.
Application method includes:
The low level water fetching device being oppositely arranged including two is respectively labeled as low level water fetching device A and low level water fetching device B；
Step 1 makes piston sheet 41 along water intaking slot 11 by the first force application mechanism 5 application pressure on low level water fetching device A
It moves down, wherein the piston sheet 41 on low level water fetching device B moves up under the action of rope 3 along water intaking slot 11；
Water at this time since piston sheet 41 pushes in low level water fetching device A, in the water intaking slot 11 of 41 lower section of piston sheet
It is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet 15 and water pipe；Water intaking slot is entered to by water inlet 16 in low level water fetching device B at this time
In 11；
Step 2 makes piston sheet 41 along water intaking slot 11 by the first force application mechanism 5 application pressure on low level water fetching device B
It moves down, wherein the piston sheet 41 on low level water fetching device A moves up under the action of rope 3 along water intaking slot 11；
Water at this time since piston sheet 41 pushes in low level water fetching device B, in the water intaking slot 11 of 41 lower section of piston sheet
It is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet 15 and water pipe；Water intaking slot is entered to by water inlet 16 in low level water fetching device A at this time
In 11；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
Wherein, applying stressed mode to the first force application mechanism 5 is that operator station passes through self gravity on the arm of force 53
Apply pressure, reduces labor intensity.
Embodiment 3 please refers to shown in Fig. 1-2 and 6-9, and the present invention is a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking,
Including structure, low level water intaking mechanism A and low level water intaking mechanism B identical and disposed in parallel, low level water intaking mechanism A include two opposite
The low level water fetching device of setting, low level water fetching device include a ground 1, offer a water intaking slot 11 on ground 1, are located at ground 1
A side bottom be equipped with a water outlet 15,1 side of ground positioned at water outlet 15 above is equipped with a water inlet 16,16 He of water inlet
Water outlet 15 is connected with water intaking slot 11, and water inlet 16 is equipped with an anti-blocking component 17；Along water intaking 11 open end side of slot
Base 1 is equipped with an overflow groove 12, and overflow groove 12 obtains side equipped with several spillway holes 13, is equipped in ground 1 and several spillway holes
13 water overflow chambers being connected, water overflow chamber are communicated with a spilling water apopore 14, and the side of ground 1 is arranged in spilling water apopore 14；Position
11 inner sidewall of water intaking slot above water inlet 16 is equipped with air discharge duct；
Water outlet 15 is connected by a water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of water pipe is suspended vacantly by a fixed frame to be filled
It irrigates above canal；
Cooperation is equipped with a piston component on water intaking slot 11, and piston component includes a piston rod 4, and the bottom end of piston rod 4 is fixed
There is a piston sheet 41 being slidably matched with water intaking slot 11；
Ground 1 above water intaking slot 11 is equipped with one and does upper lower piston fortune along water intaking slot 11 for controlling piston component
Dynamic bracket 2, bracket 2 are a U-shaped frame, and bracket 2 is equipped with the guide part 21 of one with 4 activity cooperation of piston rod；
Two guiding mechanisms matched with bracket 2 are symmetrically arranged on all sides of piston rod 4, guiding mechanism includes supporting plate
42, supporting plate 42 is equipped with a U-shaped card plate 44 cooperated with bracket 2 close to one end of bracket 2, and the bottom side of U-shaped card plate 44 is equipped with rolling
Motivation structure 45, rolling mechanism 45 include a Telescopic base, and Telescopic base is equipped with an idler wheel, and two medial surfaces of U-shaped card plate 44 are embedding
Equipped with the first ball that can be slided along 2 side of bracket；
The top of bracket 2 is equipped with a support column 22, and the top of support column 22 is equipped with a groove 23 and is equipped in groove 23
One pulley 24, rope 3 is equipped between two low level water fetching devices, and the top of piston rod 4 is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block of rope 3
43；The both ends of rope 3 are separately fixed on two, and rope 3 is slidably matched with two pulleys 24；
Four low level water fetching devices are in distributed rectangular；
Low level fetch water be located in mechanism A and low level water intaking mechanism B the ipsilateral two adjacent low level water fetching devices of distributed rectangular it
Between be equipped with the second force application mechanism；
Second force application mechanism includes a force application rod 7, and the both ends of force application rod 7 are respectively equipped with one and 4 activity cooperation of piston rod
Perforated panel 74；The bottom side cooperation of force application rod 7 is equipped with a pedestal 6, and pedestal 6 is equipped with a conduit 61 matched with force application rod 7,
The bottom side of force application rod 7 is equipped with several elastic telescopic columns 75, and conduit 61 is equipped with the mounting base being coupled with elastic telescopic column 75
65, the pedestal 6 positioned at 61 side of conduit is equipped with a stage portion 64, and the pedestal 6 positioned at 61 other side of conduit is equipped with by two
The outside on the hand steered column of column 62 and a hand rod 63 composition, hand rod 63 is equipped with cotton wrapping layer；
By stage portion 64 and hand rod 63, in the pressure for shedding application after applying pressure to force application rod 7 convenient for operator
Power, it is easy to operate.
Wherein, low level water intaking mechanism A includes low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device E, and low level water intaking mechanism B includes
Low level water fetching device D and low level water fetching device F；Low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D is located at the ipsilateral of distributed rectangular,
Low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F is located at the ipsilateral of distributed rectangular.
Wherein, elastic telescopic column 75 includes the pedestal matched with mounting base 65, and the pedestal is equipped with by spring, inner sleeve
The elastic telescopicing rod of pipe and outer tube composition.
Wherein, the side of perforated panel 74 is equipped with a mounting plate 73, and the both ends of force application rod 7 are equipped with for matching with mounting plate 73
Close the installation card slot 71 of installation；Mounting plate 73 is fixed on 71 in installation card slot by fixing bolt 72；Fixing bolt 72 is through peace
Loading board 73.
Application method includes:
Step 1, by between low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D force application rod 7 apply pressure, this
When piston sheet 41 in the low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D of 7 two sides of force application rod along water intaking slot 11 to moving down
It is dynamic；The piston sheet 41 in low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F is moved up along water intaking slot 11 at this time；
At this time since piston sheet 41 pushes in low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D, positioned at 41 lower section of piston sheet
Water in water intaking slot 11 is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet 15 and water pipe；Low level water fetching device E and low level water intaking dress at this time
It sets in F and is entered in water intaking slot 11 by water inlet 16；
Step 2, by between low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F force application rod 7 apply pressure, this
When piston sheet 41 in the low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F of 7 two sides of force application rod along water intaking slot 11 to moving down
It is dynamic；The piston sheet 41 in low level water fetching device C and low level water fetching device D is moved up along water intaking slot 11 at this time；
At this time since piston sheet 41 pushes in low level water fetching device E and low level water fetching device F, positioned at 41 lower section of piston sheet
Water in water intaking slot 11 is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet 15 and water pipe；Low level water fetching device C and low level water intaking dress at this time
It sets in D and is entered in water intaking slot 11 by water inlet 16；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
Wherein, applying stressed mode to force application rod 7 is that operator station applies pressure by self gravity on force application rod 7
Power reduces labor intensity.
In above-described embodiment 1- embodiment 3, when piston sheet 41 is moved up along water intaking slot 11, water suck-back in water pipe is to taking
In sink 11, while air also along one end of water pipe, fetch water along slot 11 by sucking, when piston sheet 41 is moved upward to along water intaking slot 11
When 16 top of water inlet, water intaking slot 11 is intake by water inlet 16, overflows the water intaking slot positioned at 41 lower section of piston sheet with dampening
11, the air fetched water in slot 11 is discharged by air discharge duct.
In the description of this specification, the description of reference term " one embodiment ", " example ", " specific example " etc. means
Particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one implementation of the invention
In example or example.In the present specification, schematic expression of the above terms may not refer to the same embodiment or example.
Moreover, particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described can be in any one or more of the embodiments or examples to close
Suitable mode combines.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment
All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification,
It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention
Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only
It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.
Claims (3)
1. the agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking, it is characterised in that: including a low level water fetching device, the low level water intaking dress
It sets including a ground (1), offers a water intaking slot (11) on the ground (1), the side bottom for being located at the ground (1) is equipped with
One water outlet (15) is located at ground (1) side above the water outlet (15) and is equipped with a water inlet (16), the water inlet
(16) it is connected with water intaking slot (11) with water outlet (15), the water inlet (16) is equipped with an anti-blocking component (17)；Along institute
It states water intaking slot (11) open end side ground (1) and is equipped with an overflow groove (12), the overflow groove (12) is equipped with if obtaining side
Dry spillway hole (13), the ground (1) is interior to be equipped with the water overflow chamber being connected with several spillway holes (13), and the water overflow chamber is communicated with
One spilling water apopore (14), side of spilling water apopore (14) setting in ground (1)；Above the water inlet (16)
Water intaking slot (11) inner sidewall be equipped with air discharge duct；
The water outlet (15) is connected by a water pipe with irrigation canal, and the apopore of the water pipe is vacantly solid by a fixed frame
It is scheduled on above irrigation canal；
Cooperation is equipped with a piston component on the water intaking slot (11), and the piston component includes a piston rod (4), the piston rod
(4) bottom end is fixed with a piston sheet (41) being slidably matched with water intaking slot (11)；
Ground (1) above water intaking slot (11) is equipped with one and does up and down for controlling piston component along water intaking slot (11)
The bracket (2) of piston motion, the bracket (2) are a U-shaped frame, and the bracket (2) is equipped with one and cooperates with piston rod (4) activity
Guide part (21)；
Two guiding mechanisms matched with bracket (2), the guiding mechanism packet are symmetrically arranged on all sides of the piston rod (4)
It includes supporting plate (42), the supporting plate (42) is equipped with the U-shaped card plate (44) of one with bracket (2) cooperation close to the one end of bracket (2), described
The bottom side of U-shaped card plate (44) is equipped with rolling mechanism (45), and the rolling mechanism (45) includes a Telescopic base, the flexible bottom
Seat is equipped with an idler wheel, and two medial surfaces of the U-shaped card plate (44) are embedded with the first ball that can be slided along bracket (2) side.
2. a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that opposite including two
The top of the low level water fetching device of setting, the bracket (2) is equipped with a support column (22), and the top of the support column (22) is equipped with
One groove (23) is simultaneously equipped with a pulley (24) in the groove (23), is equipped with rope (3) between the two low level water fetching devices,
The top of the piston rod (4) is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block (43) of rope (3)；The both ends of the rope (3) are solid respectively
It is scheduled on two, and the rope (3) is slidably matched with two pulleys (24)；
Cooperation is equipped with one first force application mechanism (5) on the piston rod (4), and first force application mechanism (5) includes one and piston
The substrate (51) of bar (4) cooperation, the substrate (51) is equipped with the first through hole (52) with piston rod (4) activity cooperation, described
Substrate (51) two sides are symmetrically arranged with two arm of forces (53), and the bottom side of two arm of forces (53) is equipped with a telescopic prop (54),
The ground (1) is equipped with the fixing seat being coupled with telescopic prop (54)；
First force application mechanism (5) is fitted on the piston rod (4) above supporting plate (42)；
Application method includes:
Step 1 makes piston sheet (41) along water intaking slot (11) by the first force application mechanism (5) application pressure of a low level water fetching device
It moves down, since piston sheet (41) push, the water being located in the water intaking slot (11) below piston sheet (41) passes through water outlet
(15) and water pipe is discharged into irrigation canal；Wherein the piston sheet (41) on another low level water fetching device is under the action of rope (3)
It moves up along water intaking slot (11), is entered in water intaking slot (11) by water inlet (16)；
Step 2 makes piston sheet (41) along water intaking slot by the first force application mechanism (5) application pressure on another low level water fetching device
(11) it moves down, since piston sheet (41) push, the water being located in the water intaking slot (11) below piston sheet (41) passes through water outlet
Mouth (15) and water pipe are discharged into irrigation canal；The piston sheet (41) on a low level water fetching device being wherein oppositely arranged is in rope
(3) it is moved up under the action of along water intaking slot (11)；Since piston sheet (41) rise, pass through water inlet in low level water fetching device
(16) it enters in water intaking slot (11)；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
3. a kind of agricultural irrigation device based on low level water intaking according to claim 1, which is characterized in that including structure phase
With and low level disposed in parallel water intaking mechanism A and low level fetch water mechanism B, the low level water intaking mechanism A includes two being oppositely arranged
The top of low level water fetching device, the bracket (2) is equipped with a support column (22), and the top of the support column (22) is equipped with a groove
(23) and in being equipped with a pulley (24) in the groove (23), rope (3) are equipped between the two low level water fetching devices, the work
The top of stopper rod (4) is equipped with one for fixing the fixed block (43) of rope (3)；The both ends of the rope (3) are separately fixed at two
On, and the rope (3) is slidably matched with two pulleys (24)；
Four low level water fetching devices are in distributed rectangular；
Be located in low level water intaking mechanism A and low level water intaking mechanism B two ipsilateral adjacent low level water fetching devices of distributed rectangular it
Between be equipped with the second force application mechanism；
Second force application mechanism includes a force application rod (7), and the both ends of the force application rod (7) are respectively equipped with one and piston rod (4)
The perforated panel (74) of activity cooperation；The bottom side cooperation of the force application rod (7) is equipped with a pedestal (6), and the pedestal (6) is equipped with
The bottom side of one conduit (61) matched with force application rod (7), the force application rod (7) is equipped with several elastic telescopic columns (75), institute
It states conduit (61) and is equipped with the mounting base (65) being coupled with elastic telescopic column (75), be located at the pedestal of the conduit (61) side
(6) stage portion (64) are equipped with, the pedestal (6) for being located at the conduit (61) other side is equipped with by two pillars (62) and proficiency
The outside on the hand steered column of handrail (63) composition, the hand rod (63) is equipped with cotton wrapping layer；
Application method includes:
Step 1, by a force application rod (7) apply pressure, be now placed in the piston of the low level water fetching device of force application rod (7) two sides
Piece (41) is moved down along water intaking slot (11), since piston sheet (41) push, the water intaking slot being located at below piston sheet (41)
(11) water in is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet (15) and water pipe；The low level water intaking at another force application rod (7) both ends at this time
The piston sheet (41) of device is moved up along water intaking slot (11), since piston sheet (41) rise, is passed through in low level water fetching device
Water inlet (16) enters in water intaking slot (11)；
Step 2, by another force application rod (7) apply pressure, be now placed in the low level water fetching device of this force application rod (7) two sides
Piston sheet (41) along water intaking slot (11) move down, due to piston sheet (41) push, be located at piston sheet (41) below taking
Water in sink (11) is discharged into irrigation canal by water outlet (15) and water pipe；The force application rod (7) two being oppositely arranged at this time
The piston sheet (41) of the low level water fetching device at end is moved up along water intaking slot (11), and since piston sheet (41) rise, low level is taken
It is entered in water intaking slot (11) in water installations by water inlet (16)；
Step 3, repeat the above steps 1 and step 2, and water intaking can be completed and irrigate operation.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910261048.0A CN109997653B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Agricultural irrigation device based on low-order water intaking |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201910261048.0A CN109997653B (en) | 2019-04-02 | 2019-04-02 | Agricultural irrigation device based on low-order water intaking |
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| CN109997653B CN109997653B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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