CN109996931A - Power generating apparatus, generator and power generation method and electricity-generating method - Google Patents
Power generating apparatus, generator and power generation method and electricity-generating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109996931A CN109996931A CN201680090947.3A CN201680090947A CN109996931A CN 109996931 A CN109996931 A CN 109996931A CN 201680090947 A CN201680090947 A CN 201680090947A CN 109996931 A CN109996931 A CN 109996931A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 146
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 28
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 28
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/34—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes
- F01D1/36—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes using fluid friction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of do not generate by the caused aging that rubs, efficient power generating apparatus, generator and the power generation method and electricity-generating method for generating power.Power generating apparatus includes discharge unit (4), and the liquid stream body L2 imported from liquid stream body introduction part (3) is discharged；Liquid stream body convolution portion (5) makes to circle round from the liquid stream body L2 that liquid stream body introduction part (3) imports towards discharge unit helical form；Power generating unit (6) can be mobile along the axis direction of container body (2) by the discharge rate for the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution portion (5) generates, and rotatable by the eddy flow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to by by eddy flow it is non-contacting in the way of generate the power generating apparatus of rotary power, generator and
Power generation method and electricity-generating method.
Background technique
As this power generating apparatus, at present it is known that there is technology shown in Figure 11 (for example, referring to patent document 1).?
In the power generating apparatus 100, flexible supporting device 101 passes through inboard track in the defined rotating range of buoyancy body 102
103 and the elongation service portion 105 of follower rail 104 move roller 106 outward, length elongation, in buoyancy body 102 away from rotary shaft
When 107 distance increases and is more than the defined rotating range of rotary body 108, roller 106 is from inboard track 103 and follower rail
104 are detached from, and buoyancy body 102 floats from the water surface, and the gravity that buoyancy body 102 is subject to as a result, is greater than buoyancy, because of self weight and follower rail
104 diminution service portion 109 and length reduction, buoyancy body 102 shorten away from the distance of rotary shaft 107.
According to the power generating apparatus 100, by automatically adjusting distance of the buoyancy body 102 away from rotary shaft 107, by buoyancy and
The effect of gravity can be such that the torque being applied in rotary shaft 107 increases and decreases, and rotate rotary shaft 107 effectively.
Existing technical literature
Patent document
Patent document 1: Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication 2011-190789 bulletin
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention
However, existing power generating apparatus 100 generates friction since the movable part based on contact is more, in the movable part,
So there are the reduction of the extraction efficiency of kinergety, and the movable part wears and this problem cannot be used for a long time.
In addition, existing power generating apparatus 100 is since structure is complicated more than number of parts, so also having cannot be easy to make
It makes, this problem at high cost.
The present invention is to develop in light of this situation, its main purpose is, providing, structure is simple and no rub is drawn
The aging that rises and effectively generate power generating apparatus, generator and the power generation method and electricity-generating method of power.
Technical teaching for solving the problem was
Power generating apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention, can be, comprising: container body；Liquid stream body introduction part,
It is set to the container body, for liquid stream body to be imported into the container body；Discharge unit is set to the container master
The liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part is discharged in body；Liquid stream body convolution portion, is set in the container body, makes
The liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part circles round towards the discharge unit helical form；Power generating unit, by described
The delivery flow for the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution portion generates is removable along the axis direction of the container body, and is revolved by the eddy flow
Turn.
By the structure, when the delivery flow of the eddy flow (liquid stream body) via discharge unit starts to increase, liquid stream body is returned
Rotation portion generate convolution rotary shaft around it is hydraulic be lower, container body becomes first state, the first state be container
The hydraulic hydraulic state for becoming to be far below outside container body near main intracorporal discharge unit.Due to first state, power hair
Life portion attempts to movement in front of the axis direction of container body.But it is opened via the delivery flow of the eddy flow of discharge unit (liquid stream body)
When beginning to reduce, become the second state, which is hydraulic to become to compare container body near the discharge unit in container body
Outer hydraulic high state.Due to the second state, power generating unit attempts mobile to the axis direction rear of container body.Due to this
Kind of first state and the second state are instantaneously iteratively produced, Gu and it is applied to the power phase of the axis direction of the container body of power generating unit
It offsets, power generating unit can rest on equilibrium state automatically, link and rotate with the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution portion generates.Cause
This, can provide the new power generating apparatus using this operating principle.
In addition, power generating apparatus according to a second aspect of the present invention, is configured to, the inner wall is longitudinal section view ring
Shape, and advance and the shape of undergauge with from defined position to the axis direction rear.
By the structure, inner wall to the axis direction rear of container body with advancing and therefore undergauge can make eddy flow
It is ramped up along inner wall.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention, can be, and the inner wall is attached the discharge unit
Closely there is inner wall flat part.
By the structure, eddy flow due to the discharge unit in inner wall be formed about flat part and with the container master of inner wall
The axis direction of body is generally perpendicularly discharged from discharge unit, therefore, the flow velocity with the axis direction generally vertical direction of container body
Increase, is capable of increasing the rotating force of oneself.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a fourth aspect of the present invention, the outer wall are configured to, in the discharge unit
Around, there is to the range bigger than the inner wall flat part outer wall flat part.
By the structure, due to substantially vertical with the axis direction of container body on the outer wall and be more broadly provided with
Flat part, therefore increase to the flow velocity of the axis direction generally vertical direction with container body, it is capable of increasing the rotating force of oneself.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a fifth aspect of the present invention, can be, and the outer wall has flat from the outer wall
The defined position in smooth portion is to hole shrinkage direction cyclic annular highlighted wall outstanding.
By the structure, the axis direction of the container body of eddy flow and inner wall is generally perpendicularly discharged from discharge unit, and
Cyclic annular highlighted wall is hit, to also be guided to the axis direction rear of container body.That is, outer wall flat part and cyclic annular highlighted wall can
To have both function that aftermentioned baffle is pressed to the axis direction rear of container body and the function for increasing the rotary force of eddy flow
Energy.
Power generating apparatus according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, can be, and the power generating unit includes support shaft,
Generally perpendicularly it is arranged with the discharge unit, is supported by the container body；Baffle is inserted through the support shaft, have than
The big insertion hole of the diameter of axle of the support shaft, it is removable along the axis direction of the container body by the insertion hole
Ground is inserted through the support shaft.
By the structure, when eddy flow is discharged from discharge unit, baffle is pushed by eddy flow, it is intended to rearward be moved, be worked as eddy flow
Discharge when continuing, hydraulic near the discharge unit in container body become far below hydraulic outside container body, and baffle attempts
It is mobile towards discharge unit.The axis direction of the container body of eddy flow and inner wall is generally perpendicularly discharged from discharge unit, to be guided
To the axis direction rear of container body.The attraction dynamic balance of the low hydraulic generation in the power and container body of the baffle is pushed, is kept off
The diameter of axle of the plate due to insertion hole than support shaft with support shaft greatly without contacting, no matter for the axis direction of container body or right
It, with the state of balance, is set in positioning to be generally stationary state in the axis direction generally perpendicular direction of container body.Such as
It is preceding described, power from baffle to the axis direction rear of the container body of eddy flow that pushed due to eddy flow and and baffle to container body
The power that the opposite direction (front) at axis direction rear attracts is in the relationship to interact in a manner of balanced, therefore, baffle
The rotation linkage rotation with eddy flow can be passed through.That is, baffle can in a balanced condition with support shaft in a non-contact manner
Rotation, as a result, can provide can be without the power hair being abrasively used for a long time on the basis of effectively can generate power
Generating apparatus.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a seventh aspect of the present invention, can be, comprising: hole, it is big with the discharge unit
Cause is vertically arranged, and is set to the container body；Baffle is inserted in the hole, is had smaller than the aperture in the hole
It is inserted into axis and the hole is removably inserted within along the insertion axis direction by the insertion axis.
By the structure, effect same as the power generating apparatus of sixth aspect present invention can be provided, that is, can be with
On the basis of effectively generating power, it is capable of providing the power generating apparatus that can be used for a long time without abrasion.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a eighth aspect of the present invention, can be, and the power generating unit is in the container
The position that the low hydraulic attraction generated in main body reaches has for making the baffle can not be from the support shaft or described
The retainer that hole is detached from.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a ninth aspect of the present invention, the liquid stream body introduction part are configured to, by institute
Liquid stream body is stated in such a way that the liquid stream body is towards discharge unit helical form convolution along the cricoid tangent line of longitudinal section view
Direction imports.
By the structure, liquid stream body introduction part and liquid stream body convolution portion have both mutual effect, such as even if not in addition
Propeller is set, liquid stream body helical form can also be made to circle round, therefore becomes simpler structure, in manufacturing cost and operating cost
Aspect is economical.
Furthermore power generating apparatus according to a tenth aspect of the present invention, can be, and the power generating unit is automatic on one side to be adjusted
It saves so that first state and the second state become the state balanced, the eddy flow for passing through liquid stream body convolution portion generation on one side revolves
Turn, the first state is that, when the delivery flow of the liquid stream body via the discharge unit increases, is produced from the liquid stream body convolution portion
Hydraulic reduction around the rotary shaft of raw eddy flow, thus hydraulic near the discharge unit in the container body is lower than
Hydraulic state outside the container body, second state are, when the delivery flow of the liquid stream body via the discharge unit
The hydraulic hydraulic state higher than outside container body when reduction, near the discharge unit in the container body.
By the structure, when the delivery flow of the eddy flow (liquid stream body) via discharge unit starts to increase, liquid stream body is returned
Hydraulic reduction around the rotary shaft for the convolution that rotation portion generates, container body become first state, which is container
The hydraulic hydraulic state for becoming to be far below outside container body near main intracorporal discharge unit.Due to first state, power hair
Life portion attempts to movement in front of the axis direction of container body.But it is opened via the delivery flow of the eddy flow of discharge unit (liquid stream body)
When beginning to reduce, become the second state, which is hydraulic higher than outside container body near the discharge unit in container body
Hydraulic state.Due to the second state, power generating unit attempts mobile to the axis direction rear of container body.Due to instantaneous anti-
Raw this first state and the second state are reproduced, Gu and the power that is applied to the axis direction of the container body of power generating unit offsets
Disappear, power generating unit can automatically be retained in the state of balance, the eddy flow linkage rotation generated with liquid stream body convolution portion.Cause
This, can provide the new power generating apparatus using this operating principle.
Furthermore the generator of the tenth one side according to the present invention, can be, comprising: container body；Liquid stream body introduction part,
It is set to the container body, for liquid stream body to be imported into the container body；Discharge unit is set to the container
The liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part is discharged in main body；Liquid stream body convolution portion, is set in the container body,
The liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part is set to circle round towards the discharge unit helical form；Power generating unit passes through institute
The delivery flow for stating the eddy flow of liquid stream body convolution portion generation is removable along the axis direction of the container body, and passes through the eddy flow
It is rotatable；The power generated by the power generating unit is converted to electric power by power conversion unit.
By the structure, it is capable of providing the new generator using the operating principle.
Furthermore the power generation method of the 12nd aspect according to the present invention, is configured to include following processes: liquid stream body
Process is imported, liquid stream body is imported into container body from liquid stream body introduction part；Liquid stream body convolution process, makes from the liquid stream body
The liquid stream body that introduction part imports is towards the discharge unit helical form convolution being discharged in container body；Power occur process, via
When the delivery flow of the liquid stream body of the discharge unit increases, adjusted automatically by the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution process generates on one side
The position of the axis direction of the container body of power generating unit is saved, the eddy flow generated on one side by liquid stream body convolution process
Rotation.
Furthermore the electricity-generating method of the 13rd aspect according to the present invention, is configured to include following processes: liquid stream body imports
Liquid stream body is imported into container body by process from liquid stream body introduction part；Liquid stream body convolution process, makes to import from the liquid stream body
The liquid stream body that portion imports is towards the discharge unit helical form convolution being discharged in container body；Process occurs for power, via described
When the delivery flow of the liquid stream body of discharge unit increases, it can be adjusted automatically by the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution process generates on one side
The position of the axis direction of the container body of power generating unit is saved, is revolved on one side by the eddy flow that liquid stream body convolution process generates
Turn；Electrical power conversion process is converted to electric power for the power that process generates occurs by the power.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram for indicating the power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the vessel body length direction transverse sectional view of the power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is eddy flow caused by the shape of the container body of the power generating apparatus about one embodiment of the present invention
Direction explanatory diagram；
Fig. 4 is cuing open for the structure of the container body inner wall for illustrating the power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention
View, Fig. 4 A are length direction cross-sectional views, and Fig. 4 B is short side direction cross-sectional view；
Fig. 5 is the section view of the structure of the power generating unit for illustrating the power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention
Figure, Fig. 5 A is the A-A ' enlarged partial sectional view of Fig. 2, and Fig. 5 B is the B-B ' enlarged partial sectional view of Fig. 5 A；
Fig. 6 is the structure for the power generating unit for illustrating the power generating apparatus of other embodiment of the invention
Cross-sectional view；
Fig. 7 A is the flow chart for indicating the movement of power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 7 B is to indicate this
The flow chart of the movement of the generator of the other embodiment of invention；
Fig. 8 is the baffle and the relationship for the power for acting on baffle of the power generating apparatus about one embodiment of the present invention
Explanatory diagram；
Fig. 9 is the flow chart for indicating the movement of power generating unit of the power generating apparatus of one embodiment of the present invention；
Figure 10 is the integrally-built schematic diagram for indicating the generator of other embodiment of the invention；
Figure 11 is the cross-sectional view for the structure for illustrating the generator of other embodiment of the invention, and Figure 11 A is to hold
Device main body length direction transverse sectional view, Figure 11 B are the C-C ' enlarged partial sectional views of Figure 11 A；
Figure 12 is the skeleton diagram of existing power generating apparatus.
Specific embodiment
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.But embodiment as shown below is for embodying
The illustration of technical idea of the invention, the present invention is not by specifically for mode below.In addition, this specification by no means wants right
Component of the component shown in the range asked specifically for embodiment.The size for the constitutional detail especially recorded in embodiment,
Material, shape, its relative configuration etc. are recorded as long as no especially specific, are not just that the scope of the present invention is only defined in this
Purport, only simple illustration example.In addition, size and location relationship of each component shown in the drawings etc. is sometimes for clear
Illustrate and exaggerates.In addition, in the following description, identical or homogeneity component is indicated for identical title, symbol, it is appropriate to save
Slightly it is described in detail.In addition, constituting each element of the invention may be that multiple elements are made of identical component, by a component
Have both the form of multiple elements, on the contrary, also the function of a component can be shared realization by multiple components.In addition, in this theory
In bright book, the liquid stream body introduction side of container body is defined as front, eddy flow (liquid stream body) discharge side is defined as rear.
(structure of power generating apparatus)
Fig. 1 is the integrally-built schematic diagram for indicating the power generating apparatus 1 of an embodiment of the present invention, and Fig. 2 is power
The length direction transverse sectional view of the container body 2 of generating device 1.As shown in Figures 1 and 2, as major part, power occurs
Device 1 has: the container body 2 of receiving liquid stream body L2, the liquid stream body introduction part 3 for importing liquid stream body L2, discharge are led from liquid stream body
Enter the discharge unit 4 of the liquid stream body L2 of the importing of portion 3, make the liquid stream body L2 imported from liquid stream body introduction part 3 towards discharge unit helical form
The liquid stream body convolution portion 5 of convolution, the power generating unit 6 rotated by the eddy flow generated by liquid stream body convolution portion 5.
Power generating apparatus 1 is set in slot TA existing for stationary liquid L1, and liquid stream body L2 is conveyed by pressure
Unit PR is directed to liquid stream body introduction part 3.The liquid stream body L2 imported from liquid stream body introduction part 3 is imported into container master fiercely
Body 2 becomes eddy flow by the liquid stream body convolution portion 5 being set in container body 2, is discharged from discharge unit 4, power generating unit 6 is logical
The eddy flow for crossing discharge generates rotary power.In addition, above-mentioned pressure supply unit PR is not particularly limited, if it is big dress
Set, such as the water flow etc. of rivers and creeks and reservoir can be enumerated, on the other hand, if it is small device, for example, also can use from
The tap water etc. of the importings such as the tap of running water pipe.
As shown in Fig. 2, container body 2 accommodates liquid stream body L2, as major part, has inner wall flat part 21, outer wall is put down
Smooth portion 22, cyclic annular highlighted wall 23.
In one embodiment, container body 2 of the invention has the shape towards the direction of discharge unit 4 gradually undergauge
Shape.It as the shape of the gradually undergauge, such as can be lateral section view substantially shell shape, be also possible to lateral section view stairstepping
Shape is also possible to lateral section view straight line cone-shaped.In a preferred embodiment, container body 2 of the invention as shown in Fig. 2,
With inner wall from the defined direction for being positioned against discharge unit 4 with the shape of lateral section view substantially shell shape undergauge.The present invention
It is not limited to this.Container body 2 be inner wall for longitudinal section view it is cyclic annular, and from the defined direction undergauge for being positioned against discharge unit 4
Lateral section view substantially shell shape, eddy flow can be made to ramp up along inner wall.
In addition, 2 shape of container body is formed as the shape of such as barrel shape or the shape along inner wall.In the feelings of barrel shape
It is unrelated with the shape of inner wall and be formed as simple tubular under condition, therefore can be easily manufactured.In addition, along inner wall
In the case where the shape of shape, keep shape consistent with the shape of inner wall, so there is no extra thickness on container body 2, presses down
Prepared material cost.
Inner wall flat part 21 as shown in Fig. 2, be the flat part substantially vertical with hole shrinkage direction of the inner wall of container body 2,
It is set near discharge unit 4.
Outer wall flat part 22 as shown in Fig. 2, be the flat part substantially vertical with hole shrinkage direction of the outer wall of container body 2,
It is more broadly set to around discharge unit 4 than inner wall flat part 21.
Cyclic annular highlighted wall 23 from the defined position of outer wall flat part 22 to hole shrinkage direction as shown in Fig. 2, be provided projectingly.
As shown in figure 3, by the inner wall flat part 21 being formed near the discharge unit 4 of inner wall, the container of eddy flow and inner wall
The axis direction of main body 2 is generally perpendicularly discharged from discharge unit 4, by substantially vertical with the axis direction of container body 2 on the outer wall
And the outer wall flat part 22 being more broadly arranged, pushing away to the axis direction generally vertical direction with container body 2 can be increased
Into power, increase the rotary force of oneself.In addition, the axis direction of the container body 2 of eddy flow and inner wall is generally perpendicularly by from discharge
Portion 4 is discharged, and because hitting cyclic annular highlighted wall 23, is also guided to the axis direction rear (right direction of Fig. 3) of container body 2.It is i.e. outer
Wall flat part 22 and cyclic annular highlighted wall 23 have both function and increase after the axis direction that aftermentioned baffle 62 is pushed to container body 2
The function of the rotary force of eddy flow pushes the power of the baffle 62 and the attraction dynamic balance of the low hydraulic generation in container body 2.
Liquid stream body introduction part 3 is, for example, to manage, and is set to the end of the upstream side of container body 2, is played for will be by pressure
The pressure-feed liquid stream body L2 of supply unit PR imports the effect of the flow path and introducing port of container body 2.From liquid stream body introduction part 3
The liquid stream body L2 of importing is flowed towards the discharge unit 4 for being located at downstream.In addition, as shown in fig. 4 a and fig. 4b, liquid introduction part 3 can also
To be configured to be arranged in a part of the circumferential surface of container body 2, so that liquid stream body L2 circles round towards 4 helical form of discharge unit, and edge
The cricoid tangential direction of lateral section view import liquid stream body L2.Liquid stream body introduction part 3 has both the work in liquid stream body convolution portion 5 as a result,
With, such as even if propeller 51 is not in addition arranged, liquid stream body L2 helical form can also be made to circle round, thus become simpler knot
Structure is economical in terms of manufacturing cost and operating cost.
Discharge unit 4 is set to the end in the downstream side of container body 2, and the helical form imported from liquid stream body introduction part 3 is returned
The liquid stream body L2 of rotation is discharged to outside container body 2.
Liquid stream body convolution portion 5 is rotationally arranged at as shown in Fig. 2, be, for example, to be provided with the propellers 51 of multiple blades
3 side of liquid stream body introduction part in container body 2.Propeller 51 by by pressure supply unit PR conveying come liquid stream body L2 rotation
Turn, rotated by propeller 51, liquid stream body L2 becomes eddy flow.In this way, liquid stream body convolution portion 5 makes to import from liquid stream body introduction part 3
Liquid stream body L2 helical form convolution and towards discharge unit 4 send out.
As shown in figure 5, power generating unit 6 has as major part: support shaft 61 is inserted through having for support shaft 61
The baffle 62 of insertion hole 621, the retainer 611 being arranged in such a way that baffle 62 can not be detached from from support shaft 61.
Support shaft 61 is, for example, to manage, and as shown in Figure 5A, discharge unit 4 is generally perpendicularly set to, so that it is inserted and supports
Baffle 62, such as supported by stainless steel plate 612, stainless steel plate 612 is linked by bolt 613 and container body 2.In addition, stainless
As long as steel plate 612 and bolt 613 can support support shaft 61, it is not limited to above-mentioned material and shape.
Baffle 62 as shown in Figure 5 B, e.g. has the plectane of insertion hole 621 being made of stainless steel, such as in substantial middle
Shown in Fig. 5 A, movably it is inserted through between the discharge unit 4 of the axis direction of support shaft 61 and retainer 611 by insertion hole 621,
And with eddy flow linkage rotation.In addition, as long as baffle 62 can be not limited to above-mentioned material or shape with eddy flow linkage rotation.
It, can be to including from the liquid in the slot TA for the liquid stream body L2 that discharge unit 4 is discharged in addition, by the way that stirring wing is arranged on baffle 62
L1 is stirred, in this case, power generating apparatus 1 can also act as blender.
Insertion hole 621 is as shown in figure 5, bigger than the diameter of axle of support shaft 61, and baffle 62 is by insertion hole 621 along support shaft 61
Axis direction is movably inserted through support shaft 61.
Therefore, outer wall flat part 22 and cyclic annular highlighted wall 23 have both the axis direction rear that baffle 62 is pushed to container body 2
Function and the function that increases the rotary force of eddy flow, the power for pushing the baffle 62 and low hydraulic generation in container body 2
Dynamic balance is attracted not contact with support shaft 61 since insertion hole 621 is bigger than the diameter of axle of support shaft 61, no matter relative to appearance
The axis direction of device main body 2, or relative to the axis direction generally perpendicular direction with container body 2, in a balanced condition
It is set in fixed bit as stationary state.Therefore, it can not be contacted with support shaft 61 and generate power.
Such as step processing is carried out to axis 61, retainer 611 limits baffle 62 by the position of axis 61 processed by step
Movement, realize the effect of stop.
In addition, having support shaft 61 to power generating unit 6 in the example shown in FIG. 5, being inserted through having for support shaft 61
The baffle 62 of insertion hole 621, can not be detached from using baffle 62 from support shaft 61 in a manner of the retainer 611 that be arranged as major part
Situation be illustrated, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
As long as power generating unit 6 is configured to move along the axis direction of container body 2, it can be arbitrary mode,
For example, as shown in fig. 6, power generating unit 6 is also configured to include the baffle including being inserted into axis 61 ' as major part
62 ', be inserted in insertion axis 61 ' the stainless steel plate 612 ' with hole 614 ', can not be from hole with the insertion axis 61 ' of baffle 62 '
The retainer 611 ' that the 614 ' modes being detached from are arranged.
Stainless steel plate 612 ' is same as example shown in fig. 5, is linked by bolt 613 ' and container body 2.
Baffle 62 ' is as shown in fig. 6, be, for example, the tape spool circle being made of stainless steel for having insertion axis 61 ' in substantial middle
Plate, between the discharge unit 4 and retainer 611 ' of the axis direction of container body 2 (insertion axis 61 '), through hole 614 ' is along container master
The axis direction of body 2 is removably inserted within, and with eddy flow linkage rotation.
Hole 614 ' is as shown in fig. 6, bigger than the diameter of axle for being inserted into axis 61 ', and the 61 ' through hole of insertion axis 614 ' of baffle 62 ' is along appearance
The axis direction of device main body 2 is removably inserted in hole 614 '.
Therefore, outer wall flat part 22 and cyclic annular highlighted wall 23, which have both, pushes away baffle 62 ' to the axis direction rear of container body 2
The function of pressure and the function of increasing the rotary force of eddy flow, the power which is pushed to the axis direction rear of container body 2
The attraction dynamic balance of low hydraulic generation in container body 2, hole 614 ' than be inserted into axis 61 ' the diameter of axle it is big, therefore, not with insertion
Axis 61 ' contacts, no matter relative to the axis direction of container body 2 or relative to substantially vertical with the axis direction of container body 2
Direction is in the state of balance, is set in fixed bit to be generally stationary state.Therefore, the insertion axis 61 ' of baffle 62 ' can be with
It is not contacted with hole 614 ' and generates power.
(movement of power generating apparatus 1 and power generation method)
Then, referring to the flow chart of the length direction transverse sectional view and Fig. 7 A of the container body 2 of Fig. 2, to of the invention
The movement of power generating apparatus 1 and power generation method are illustrated.Power generating apparatus 1 is carried out continuously following step repeatedly
ST1~ST5.
In step ST1 (it is corresponding to import process with the liquid stream body of claim 12), pressure supply unit PR is via liquid stream body
Introduction part 3 imports external liquid stream body L2 in container body 2.
In step ST2 (corresponding with the liquid stream body of claim 12 convolution process), propeller 51 generates the liquid stream of strength, should
Liquid stream makes to be circled round towards discharge unit 4 along the spiral inner wall shape of container body 2 by the pressure-feed liquid stream body L2 of step ST1.
In step ST3, since the inner wall of container body 2 is towards 4 undergauge of discharge unit, make to generate by step ST2
Eddy flow is ramped up along inner wall.
In step ST4, the eddy flow accelerated by step ST3 is discharged to outside container body 2 from discharge unit 4.
In step ST5 (it is corresponding that process occurs with the power of claim 12), baffle 62 and the rotation being discharged by step ST4
Stream linkage, generates rotary power.
(movement of power generating unit 6)
Here, the movement for step ST5, says referring to the relationship to baffle 62 He the power for acting on baffle 62
The flow chart of bright Fig. 8 and Fig. 9 is described in detail.
In step ST51, when eddy flow is discharged from discharge unit 4, baffle 62 is pushed by eddy flow, it is intended to the axis side of container body 2
It rearward moves, thus adjusts the position of the axis direction of the container body 2 of power generating unit 6.
In step ST52, if eddy flow continues to be discharged, becoming hydraulic becomes near the discharge unit 4 in container body 2
Hydraulic first state outside far below container body 2, by attraction SF, baffle 62 attempts towards discharge unit 4 to container master
It is mobile in front of the axis direction of body 2, thus adjust the position of the axis direction of the container body 2 of power generating unit 6.
Become in container body 2 in step ST53 when the delivery flow of the liquid stream body L2 via discharge unit 4 is reduced
Hydraulic the second hydraulic state higher than outside container body 2 near discharge unit 4, is attempted by the pushing force PF of eddy flow to container
The axis direction rear of main body 2 is mobile, thus adjusts the position of the axis direction of the container body 2 of power generating unit 6.
In step ST54, it is instantaneously iteratively produced the first state of step ST52 and the second state of step ST53, is applied as a result,
The power for being added in the axis direction of the container body 2 of baffle 62 offsets, the diameter of axle of the baffle 62 because of insertion hole 621 than support shaft 61
Greatly, so not contacted with support shaft 61, regardless of axis direction direction relative to container body 2, or relative to container body 2
Axis direction generally perpendicular direction, can in the state of automatically balancing, fixed position with support shaft 61 is non-connects
Mode and the eddy flow linkage of touching generate rotary power.In addition, step ST51~ST54 is carried out continuously movement repeatedly.
(generator 7)
As shown in Figures 10 and 11, as major part, generator 7 has power generating apparatus 1 (dotted line part of Figure 10)
With power conversion unit 71.
Power conversion unit 71 as shown in FIG. Figure 11 A and 11 B, such as has coil 711 and permanent magnet 712, coil 711 and gear
Plate 62 is non-contactly arranged, and permanent magnet 712 is set to baffle 62.When baffle 62 rotates, by electromagnetic induction, in coil 711
Middle generation induced current.That is, the rotary power of baffle 62 is converted to electric power by power conversion unit 71.
(movement of generator 7 and electricity-generating method)
Finally, the flow chart pair of the length direction transverse sectional view of the container body 2 of 1 generator 7 and Fig. 7 B referring to Fig.1
The movement of generator 7 of the invention and electricity-generating method are illustrated.Here, based on Fig. 7 A and Fig. 7 B it is found that the movement of generator 7
And in electricity-generating method, step ST1~ST5 is identical as the movement of power generating apparatus 1 and power generation method, so omit.
As shown in Figure 7 B, after step ST5, in step ST6 (corresponding with the electrical power conversion process of claim 7), by
The power conversion unit 71 that coil 711 and permanent magnet 712 are constituted is converted the rotary power generated by step ST5 by electromagnetic induction
For electric power.In addition, step ST1~ST6 continuous action repeatedly.
As above, in accordance with the invention it is possible to by simple structure, provide do not generate by rub caused by aging and effectively
Generate power generating apparatus, generator and the power generation method and electricity-generating method of power.
In addition, the present invention is not only limited to above-mentioned embodiment, without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention when
It can so make various changes.
Symbol description
1 ... power generating apparatus, 2 ... container bodies, 21 ... inner wall flat parts, 22 ... outer wall flat parts, 23 ... ring-types are prominent
Portion, 3 ... liquid stream body introduction parts, 4 ... discharge units, 5 ... liquid stream body convolution portions, 51 ... propellers, 6 ... power generating units, 61 ... out
Support shaft, 611 ... retainers, 612 ... stainless steels, 613 ... bolts, 62 ... baffles, 621 ... insertion holes, 7 ... generators, 71 ...
Power conversion unit, 711 ... coils, 712 ... permanent magnets, L1 ... liquid, L2 ... liquid stream body, PF ... pushing force, SF ... attraction,
TA ... slot, PR ... pressure supply unit, 100 ... power generating apparatus, 101 ... flexible supporting devices, 102 ... buoyancy bodies, 103 ...
Inboard track, 104 ... follower rails, 105 ... elongation service portions, 106 ... rollers, 107 ... rotary shafts, 108 ... rotary bodies, 109 ...
Reduce service portion
Claims (13)
1. a kind of power generating apparatus, includes
Container body, with inner wall and outer wall；
Liquid stream body introduction part, is set to the container body, for liquid stream body to be imported into the container body；
Discharge unit is set to the container body, and the liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part is discharged；
Liquid stream body convolution portion, is set in the container body, makes the liquid stream body direction imported from the liquid stream body introduction part
The discharge unit helical form convolution；
The delivery flow of power generating unit, the eddy flow generated by the liquid stream body convolution portion can be along the axis of the container body
Direction is mobile, and rotatable by the eddy flow.
2. power generating apparatus according to claim 1, wherein
The inner wall is that longitudinal section view is cyclic annular, and the inner wall is advanced and straight with from defined position to the axis direction rear
The shape that diameter reduces.
3. power generating apparatus according to claim 1 or 2, wherein
The inner wall has inner wall flat part near the discharge unit.
4. power generating apparatus according to claim 3, wherein
The outer wall more broadly has outer wall flat part around the discharge unit, than the inner wall flat part.
5. power generating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein
The outer wall, which has from the defined position of the outer wall flat part to diameter, reduces direction cyclic annular highlighted wall outstanding.
6. power generating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
The power generating unit includes
Support shaft is generally perpendicularly arranged with the discharge unit, is supported by the container body；
Baffle is inserted through the support shaft, has the insertion hole bigger than the diameter of axle of the support shaft, by the insertion hole,
The support shaft is movably inserted through along the bearing axis direction.
7. power generating apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein
The power generating unit includes
Hole is generally perpendicularly arranged with the discharge unit, and is set on the container body；
Baffle, insertion in the hole, have the insertion axis smaller than the aperture in the hole, by the insertion axis, along described
Insertion axis direction is removably inserted in the hole.
8. power generating apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, wherein
The position that the low hydraulic attraction that the power generating unit generates in the container body reaches has for making
State the retainer that baffle can not be detached from from the support shaft or the insertion hole.
9. power generating apparatus described according to claim 1~any one of 8, wherein
The liquid stream body introduction part is set as in such a way that the liquid stream body is towards discharge unit helical form convolution along described
Longitudinal cricoid tangential direction of section view imports the liquid stream body.
10. power generating apparatus described according to claim 1~any one of 9,
The power generating unit automatically adjusts on one side so that the state of first state and the second state as balance, passes through institute on one side
The eddy flow rotation of liquid stream body convolution portion generation is stated, the first state is, when the discharge stream of the liquid stream body via the discharge unit
When amount increases, hydraulic reduction around the rotary shaft for the eddy flow that the liquid stream body convolution portion generates, the thus container body
The hydraulic hydraulic state lower than outside the container body near the interior discharge unit, second state be, when via
It is hydraulic higher than institute near the discharge unit in the container body when delivery flow of the liquid stream body of the discharge unit is reduced
State the hydraulic state outside container body.
11. a kind of generator, has:
Container body；
Liquid stream body introduction part, is set to the container body, for liquid stream body to be imported into the container body；
Discharge unit is set to the container body, and the liquid stream body imported from the liquid stream body introduction part is discharged；
Liquid stream body convolution portion, is set in the container body, makes the liquid stream body direction imported from the liquid stream body introduction part
The discharge unit helical form convolution；
The delivery flow of power generating unit, the eddy flow generated by the liquid stream body convolution portion can be along the axis of the container body
Direction is mobile, and rotatable by the eddy flow；
The power generated using the power generating unit is converted to electric power by power conversion unit.
12. a kind of power generation method, including following processes:
Liquid stream body imports process, and liquid stream body is imported into container body from liquid stream body introduction part；
Liquid stream body convolution process makes the discharge being discharged in from the liquid stream body that the liquid stream body introduction part imports towards container body
The convolution of portion's helical form；
Process occurs for power, and the delivery flow of the eddy flow generated on one side by liquid stream body convolution process automatically adjusts the appearance
The position of the axis direction of device main body rotates the power generating unit by the eddy flow on one side.
13. a kind of electricity-generating method, including following processes:
Liquid stream body imports process, and liquid stream body is imported into container body from liquid stream body introduction part；
Liquid stream body convolution process makes the discharge being discharged in from the liquid stream body that the liquid stream body introduction part imports towards container body
The convolution of portion's helical form；
Process occurs for power, and the delivery flow of the eddy flow generated on one side by liquid stream body convolution process automatically adjusts power hair
The position of the axis direction in life portion rotates the power generating unit by the eddy flow on one side；
The power power that process generates and is converted to electric power by electrical power conversion process occurs.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111313473.3A CN114165399A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, power generator, power generation method and power generation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/004708 WO2018078671A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, generator, power generation method, and electrical power generation method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111313473.3A Division CN114165399A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, power generator, power generation method and power generation method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109996931A true CN109996931A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN109996931B CN109996931B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201680090947.3A Expired - Fee Related CN109996931B (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, power generator, power generation method and power generation method |
| CN202111313473.3A Pending CN114165399A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, power generator, power generation method and power generation method |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202111313473.3A Pending CN114165399A (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, power generator, power generation method and power generation method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6763581B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20190073424A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN109996931B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018078671A1 (en) |
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109996931B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| KR20190073424A (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| JP6763581B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
| CN114165399A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
| WO2018078671A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| JPWO2018078671A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
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