JP6763581B2 - Power generator, generator, power generation method, and power generation method - Google Patents
Power generator, generator, power generation method, and power generation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP6763581B2 JP6763581B2 JP2018546934A JP2018546934A JP6763581B2 JP 6763581 B2 JP6763581 B2 JP 6763581B2 JP 2018546934 A JP2018546934 A JP 2018546934A JP 2018546934 A JP2018546934 A JP 2018546934A JP 6763581 B2 JP6763581 B2 JP 6763581B2
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- liquid
- container body
- power
- fluid
- discharge
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 29
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 140
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 110
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005674 electromagnetic induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001141 propulsive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B17/00—Other machines or engines
- F03B17/06—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head"
- F03B17/062—Other machines or engines using liquid flow with predominantly kinetic energy conversion, e.g. of swinging-flap type, "run-of-river", "ultra-low head" with rotation axis substantially at right angle to flow direction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01D—NON-POSITIVE DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES, e.g. STEAM TURBINES
- F01D1/00—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines
- F01D1/34—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes
- F01D1/36—Non-positive-displacement machines or engines, e.g. steam turbines characterised by non-bladed rotor, e.g. with drilled holes using fluid friction
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G3/00—Other motors, e.g. gravity or inertia motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G—SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS; MECHANICAL-POWER PRODUCING DEVICES OR MECHANISMS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR OR USING ENERGY SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03G7/00—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for
- F03G7/08—Mechanical-power-producing mechanisms, not otherwise provided for or using energy sources not otherwise provided for recovering energy derived from swinging, rolling, pitching or like movements, e.g. from the vibrations of a machine
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/20—Hydro energy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
Description
本発明は、旋回流を利用した非接触で回転動力を発生させる動力発生装置、発電機、及び、動力発生方法、並びに、発電方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a power generator, a generator, a power generation method, and a power generation method for generating rotational power in a non-contact manner using a swirling flow.
この種の動力発生装置として、従来、図１１に示す技術が知られている（例えば、特許文献１を参照。）。この動力発生装置１００は、伸縮支持機構１０１が浮遊体１０２の所定の回転範囲において、内側ガイドレール１０３及び外側ガイドレール１０４の伸長作用部１０５によりローラ１０６が外側に移動させられて長さが伸ばされ、浮遊体１０２の回転軸１０７からの距離が長くなり、回転体１０８の所定の回転範囲を越えるとローラ１０６が内側ガイドレール１０３及び外側ガイドレール１０４から外れて、浮遊体１０２が水面から浮き上がることで浮遊体１０２が受ける重力が浮力より大きくなり、自重及び外側ガイドレール１０４の縮小作用部１０９により長さが縮まって浮遊体１０２の回転軸１０７からの距離が短くなる。 As a power generator of this type, the technique shown in FIG. 11 is conventionally known (see, for example, Patent Document 1). In the power generator 100, the extension / contraction support mechanism 101 is extended in length by moving the roller 106 to the outside by the extension action portion 105 of the inner guide rail 103 and the outer guide rail 104 in a predetermined rotation range of the floating body 102. When the distance of the floating body 102 from the rotating shaft 107 becomes long and the rotating body 108 exceeds a predetermined rotation range, the roller 106 is separated from the inner guide rail 103 and the outer guide rail 104, and the floating body 102 rises from the water surface. As a result, the gravity received by the floating body 102 becomes larger than the buoyancy force, the length is shortened by the own weight and the reducing action portion 109 of the outer guide rail 104, and the distance of the floating body 102 from the rotating shaft 107 is shortened.
この動力発生装置１００によれば、浮遊体１０２の回転軸１０７からの距離を自動調節することで、浮力及び重力の作用により回転軸１０７に加わるモーメントを増減させて回転軸１０７を効率的に回転させることができる。 According to the power generator 100, the distance of the floating body 102 from the rotating shaft 107 is automatically adjusted to increase or decrease the moment applied to the rotating shaft 107 by the action of buoyancy and gravity to efficiently rotate the rotating shaft 107. Can be made to.
しかしながら、従来の動力発生装置１００は、接触による可動部が多く、この可動部において摩擦が生じるため、運動エネルギーの抽出効率が低くなると共に、この可動部が摩耗して長期間使用できないという問題があった。 However, the conventional power generator 100 has many moving parts due to contact, and friction occurs in these moving parts, so that the extraction efficiency of kinetic energy is lowered and the moving parts are worn out and cannot be used for a long period of time. there were.
また、従来の動力発生装置１００は、部品点数が多く構造が複雑であるため、容易に製造できず、高コストになるという問題もあった。 Further, the conventional power generator 100 has a problem that it cannot be easily manufactured and the cost is high because the number of parts is large and the structure is complicated.
本発明は、このような事情に鑑みてなされたものであり、その主な目的は、簡単な構造で、摩擦による経年劣化がなく、効率的に動力を発生させる動力発生装置、発電機、及び、動力発生方法、並びに、発電方法を提供することにある。 The present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and a main object thereof is a power generator, a generator, and a power generator, which has a simple structure, does not deteriorate over time due to friction, and efficiently generates power. , A power generation method, and a power generation method.
本発明の第１の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、容器本体と、前記容器本体に設けられ、液流体を前記容器本体内に導入するための液流体導入部と、前記容器本体に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を吐出する吐出部と、前記容器本体内に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回部と、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって、前記容器本体の軸方向に移動可能し、かつ前記旋回流によって回転する動力発生部とを有することができる。 According to the power generator according to the first aspect of the present invention, the container main body, the liquid fluid introduction portion provided in the container main body for introducing the liquid fluid into the container main body, and the container main body are provided. A discharge unit that discharges the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction unit and a liquid fluid provided in the container body and introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction unit spirally swirl toward the discharge unit. It is possible to have a liquid-fluid swirling unit to be made to move, and a power generating unit that can move in the axial direction of the container body by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling unit and is rotated by the swirling flow.
前記構成により、吐出部からの旋回流（液流体）の吐出流量が多くなり始めると、容器本体内は、液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回の旋回軸の周りの液圧が低くなり、容器本体内の吐出部近傍の液圧が容器本体外の液圧よりも極めて低くなる第一状態となる。第一状態により動力発生部は容器本体の軸方向前方へ移動しようとする。しかし、吐出部からの旋回流（液流体）の吐出流量が少なくなり始めると、容器本体内の吐出部近傍の液圧が容器本体外の液圧よりも高くなる第二状態となる。第二状態により動力発生部は容器本体の軸方向後方へ移動しようとする。このような第一状態と第二状態とが瞬時に反復して生ずることで、動力発生部にかかる容器本体の軸方向の力が相殺され、動力発生部は、自動的にバランスした状態で留まることができ、液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流に連動して回転する。したがって、このような動作原理を利用した新たな動力発生装置を提供することができる。 With the above configuration, when the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow (liquid fluid) from the discharge portion starts to increase, the liquid pressure around the swirling shaft generated by the liquid fluid swirling portion becomes low in the container body, and the container body This is the first state in which the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion inside is extremely lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body. In the first state, the power generating unit tends to move forward in the axial direction of the container body. However, when the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow (liquid fluid) from the discharge portion starts to decrease, the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body becomes higher than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body in the second state. Due to the second state, the power generating unit tends to move backward in the axial direction of the container body. By instantaneously repeating such a first state and a second state, the axial force of the container body applied to the power generating part is canceled out, and the power generating part automatically stays in a balanced state. It can rotate in conjunction with the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirl. Therefore, it is possible to provide a new power generator using such an operating principle.
また、本発明の第２の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記内壁は、縦断面視環状であって、所定の位置から前記軸方向後方へ進むに従って縮径する形状であるように構成できる。 Further, according to the power generator according to the second side surface of the present invention, the inner wall is configured to have a longitudinal sectional view ring and a shape that shrinks in diameter as it advances from a predetermined position to the rear in the axial direction. it can.
前記構成により、内壁が容器本体の軸方向後方へ進むに従って縮径しているので、旋回流を内壁に沿って徐々に加速させることができる。 With the above configuration, since the inner wall is reduced in diameter as it advances in the axial rearward direction of the container body, the swirling flow can be gradually accelerated along the inner wall.
さらにまた、本発明の第３の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記内壁は、内壁平坦部を前記吐出部の近傍に有することができる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the third aspect of the present invention, the inner wall can have an inner wall flat portion in the vicinity of the discharge portion.
前記構成により、旋回流は、内壁の吐出部近傍に平坦部が形成されているので、内壁の容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直に、吐出部から吐出されるため、容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直方向への流速が増加し、自己の旋回力を増大させることができる。 With the above configuration, since the swirling flow has a flat portion formed in the vicinity of the discharge portion of the inner wall, it is discharged from the discharge portion substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body of the inner wall, and therefore the axial direction of the container body. The flow velocity in the substantially vertical direction is increased, and the self-turning force can be increased.
さらにまた、本発明の第４の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記外壁は、外壁平坦部を前記内壁平坦部より広範囲に前記吐出部の周囲に有するように構成できる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, the outer wall can be configured to have the outer wall flat portion in a wider range around the discharge portion than the inner wall flat portion.
前記構成により、外壁に、容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直に、より広範囲に平坦部が設けられているので、容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直方向への流速が増加し、自己の旋回力を増大させることができる。 With the above configuration, since the outer wall is provided with a flat portion in a wider range substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body, the flow velocity in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body increases, and self The turning force of the can be increased.
さらにまた、本発明の第５の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記外壁は、前記外壁平坦部の所定の位置から縮径方向に突出した環状突出壁を有することができる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the fifth aspect of the present invention, the outer wall can have an annular protruding wall protruding in the radial direction from a predetermined position of the flat portion of the outer wall.
前記構成により、旋回流は、内壁の容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直に、吐出部から吐出され、環状突出壁に衝突することによって容器本体の軸方向後方にも誘導される。すなわち、外壁平坦部及び環状突出壁は、後述するバッフル板を容器本体の軸方向後方へ押す機能と旋回流の回転力を増大させる機能とを併せ持つことができる。 With the above configuration, the swirling flow is discharged from the discharge portion substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body of the inner wall, and is also guided to the rear of the container body in the axial direction by colliding with the annular protruding wall. That is, the flat outer wall portion and the annular protruding wall can have both a function of pushing the baffle plate described later in the axial direction rearward and a function of increasing the rotational force of the swirling flow.
本発明の第６の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記動力発生部は、前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体から支持される支持軸と、前記支持軸に挿通され、前記支持軸の軸径より大径の挿通孔を有し、前記挿通孔を介して、前記容器本体の前記軸方向に移動可能に前記支持軸に挿通されるバッフル板とを有することができる。
前記構成により、旋回流が吐出部から吐出されると、バッフル板が旋回流に押されて、後方に移動しようとし、旋回流の吐出が続くと、容器本体内の吐出部近傍の液圧が容器本体外の液圧よりも極めて低くなり、バッフル板が吐出部に向かって移動しようとする。旋回流は、内壁の容器本体の軸方向に対して略垂直に、吐出部から吐出されることによって容器本体の軸方向後方に誘導される。このバッフル板を押す力は、容器本体内の低液圧による吸引力と釣り合うようになり、バッフル板は、挿通孔が、支持軸の軸径より大径なので、支持軸に接触することなく、容器本体の軸方向に対しても、容器本体の軸方向に略垂直な方向に対しても、バランスした状態で、定位置で略静止状態となる。前述の通り、旋回流とバッフル板とは、旋回流の容器本体の軸方向後方へ押す力とバッフル板が容器本体の軸方向後方とは逆の方向（前方）へ吸引される力とが均衡するよう相互に作用する関係にあるので、バッフル板は、旋回流の回転に連動して回転することができる。すなわち、バッフル板は、バランスした状態で、支持軸と非接触で回転することが可能となり、この結果、効率的に動力を発生させることができる上、摩耗することなく長期間に渡って使用することができる動力発生装置を提供することができる。According to the power generator according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, the power generator is provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion, and is inserted into the support shaft supported from the container body and the support shaft. It may have an insertion hole having a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft, and may have a baffle plate that is movably inserted into the support shaft in the axial direction of the container body through the insertion hole.
According to the above configuration, when the swirling flow is discharged from the discharge portion, the baffle plate is pushed by the swirling flow and tries to move backward, and when the swirling flow continues to be discharged, the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body is increased. It becomes extremely lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body, and the baffle plate tries to move toward the discharge part. The swirling flow is guided to the rear in the axial direction of the container body by being discharged from the discharge portion substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body on the inner wall. The force pushing the baffle plate is balanced with the suction force due to the low hydraulic pressure inside the container body, and since the insertion hole of the baffle plate is larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft, it does not come into contact with the support shaft. Both in the axial direction of the container body and in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body, the container body is in a substantially stationary state at a fixed position in a balanced state. As described above, in the swirling flow and the baffle plate, the force of pushing the swirling flow backward in the axial direction and the force of the baffle plate being sucked in the direction opposite to the axial rear of the container body (forward) are balanced. The baffle plate can rotate in conjunction with the rotation of the swirling flow because it interacts with each other. That is, the baffle plate can rotate in a balanced state without contact with the support shaft, and as a result, power can be efficiently generated and the baffle plate can be used for a long period of time without being worn. A power generator capable of being provided can be provided.
さらにまた、本発明の第７の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体に設けられる孔と、前記孔に挿入され、前記孔の孔径より小径の挿入軸を有し、前記挿入軸を介して、前記挿入軸方向に移動可能に前記孔に挿入されるバッフル板とを有することができる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the seventh aspect of the present invention, a hole provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion and provided in the container body and a hole inserted into the hole and having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hole. It is possible to have a baffle plate which is inserted into the hole so as to be movable in the direction of the insertion shaft via the insertion shaft.
前記構成により、本発明の第６の側面に係る動力発生装置と同様の効果、すなわち、効率的に動力を発生させることができる上、摩耗することなく長期間に渡って使用することができる動力発生装置を提供することができる。 With the above configuration, the same effect as that of the power generator according to the sixth aspect of the present invention, that is, the power that can efficiently generate power and can be used for a long period of time without being worn. A generator can be provided.
さらにまた、本発明の第８の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記動力発生部は、前記容器本体内に生じた低液圧の吸引力が及ぶ位置に、前記バッフル板が前記支持軸または前記孔から離脱しないためのストッパ部を有することができる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the eighth aspect of the present invention, the power generator has the baffle plate at a position where the suction force of the low hydraulic pressure generated in the container body extends. Alternatively, it may have a stopper portion for preventing the hole from coming off.
さらにまた、本発明の第９の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記液流体導入部は、前記液流体が、前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回するように、前記縦断面視環状の接線方向に沿って前記液流体が導入されるよう構成できる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the ninth aspect of the present invention, the liquid-fluid introduction portion has the longitudinal sectional view ring so that the liquid fluid spirally swirls toward the discharge portion. The liquid fluid can be configured to be introduced along the tangential direction of.
前記構成により、液流体導入部と液流体旋回部とが互いの役割を兼用し、例えばスクリューを別途設けなくても、液流体を螺旋状に旋回させることができるので、より簡単な構成となり、製造コストやランニングコストの点で経済的である。 With the above configuration, the liquid-fluid introduction unit and the liquid-fluid swirling unit also serve as each other, and the liquid-fluid can be swirled in a spiral shape without separately providing a screw, for example, resulting in a simpler configuration. It is economical in terms of manufacturing cost and running cost.
さらにまた、本発明の第１０の側面に係る動力発生装置によれば、前記動力発生部は、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が多くなると、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の旋回軸の周りの液圧が低くなることによって、前記容器本体内の前記吐出部近傍の液圧が前記容器本体外の液圧よりも低くなる第一状態と、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が少なくなると、前記容器本体内の前記吐出部近傍の液圧が前記容器本体外の液圧よりも高くなる第二状態とがバランスした状態となるよう自動調節しながら、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流により回転することができる。 Furthermore, according to the power generator according to the tenth aspect of the present invention, the power generating unit has a swirling flow generated by the liquid fluid swirling portion when the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid from the discharging portion increases. The first state in which the hydraulic pressure around the swivel shaft becomes lower so that the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body becomes lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body, and the liquid fluid from the discharge portion. When the discharge flow rate decreases, the liquid-fluid swirl is automatically adjusted so that the liquid pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body is balanced with the second state in which the liquid pressure is higher than the liquid pressure outside the container body. It can be rotated by the swirling flow generated by the unit.
前記構成によれば、吐出部からの旋回流（液流体）の吐出流量が多くなり始めると、容器本体内は、液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回の旋回軸の周りの液圧が低くなり、容器本体内の吐出部近傍の液圧が容器本体外の液圧よりも極めて低くなる第一状態となる。第一状態により動力発生部は容器本体の軸方向前方へ移動しようとする。しかし、吐出部からの旋回流（液流体）の吐出流量が少なくなり始めると、容器本体内の吐出部近傍の液圧が容器本体外の液圧よりも高くなる第二状態となる。第二状態により動力発生部は容器本体の軸方向後方へ移動しようとする。このような第一状態と第二状態とが瞬時に反復して生ずることで、動力発生部にかかる容器本体の軸方向の力が相殺され、動力発生部は、自動的にバランスした状態で留まることができ、液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流に連動して回転する。したがって、このような動作原理を利用した新たな動力発生装置を提供することができる。 According to the above configuration, when the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow (liquid fluid) from the discharge portion starts to increase, the hydraulic pressure around the swirling shaft generated by the liquid / fluid swirling portion becomes low in the container body. This is the first state in which the hydraulic pressure near the discharge portion inside the container body becomes extremely lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body. In the first state, the power generating unit tends to move forward in the axial direction of the container body. However, when the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow (liquid fluid) from the discharge portion starts to decrease, the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body becomes higher than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body in the second state. Due to the second state, the power generating unit tends to move backward in the axial direction of the container body. By instantaneously repeating such a first state and a second state, the axial force of the container body applied to the power generating part is canceled out, and the power generating part automatically stays in a balanced state. It can rotate in conjunction with the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirl. Therefore, it is possible to provide a new power generator using such an operating principle.
さらにまた、本発明の第１１の側面に係る発電機によれば、容器本体と、前記容器本体に設けられ、液流体を前記容器本体内に導入するための液流体導入部と、前記容器本体に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を吐出する吐出部と、前記容器本体内に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回部と、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって前記容器本体の軸方向に移動可能であり、かつ前記旋回流によって回転可能である動力発生部と、前記動力発生部によって発生した動力を電力に変換する電力変換部とを有することができる。 Furthermore, according to the generator according to the eleventh aspect of the present invention, the container main body, the liquid fluid introduction portion provided in the container main body for introducing the liquid fluid into the container main body, and the container main body. And a discharge part that discharges the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction part, and a liquid fluid provided in the container body and introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction part in a spiral shape toward the discharge part. A liquid-fluid swirling unit that swirls in the container body, a power generating unit that can move in the axial direction of the container body by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling unit, and a power generating unit that can rotate by the swirling flow. It can have a power conversion unit that converts the power generated by the power generation unit into electric power.
前記構成により、前述の動作原理を利用した新たな発電機を提供することができる。 With the above configuration, it is possible to provide a new generator utilizing the above-mentioned operating principle.
さらにまた、本発明の第１２の側面に係る動力発生方法によれば、液流体を液流体導入部から容器本体内に導入する液流体導入工程と、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を容器本体内から吐出する吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回工程と、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が多くなると、前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流によって動力発生部の前記容器本体の軸方向の位置を、自動調節しながら、前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流によって回転させる動力発生工程とを含むよう構成できる。 Furthermore, according to the power generation method according to the twelfth aspect of the present invention, the liquid fluid introduction step of introducing the liquid fluid into the container body from the liquid fluid introduction part and the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid fluid introduction part. A liquid-fluid swirling step in which the fluid is spirally swirled toward the discharge portion discharged from the container body, and when the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid from the discharge portion increases, power is generated by the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling step. It can be configured to include a power generation step of rotating the container body by the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling step while automatically adjusting the axial position of the container body.
さらにまた、本発明の第１３の側面に係る発電方法によれば、液流体を液流体導入部から容器本体内に導入する液流体導入工程と、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を容器本体内から吐出する吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回工程と、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が多くなると、前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流によって動力発生部の容器本体の軸方向の位置を、自動調節しながら、前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流によって回転させる動力発生工程と、前記動力発生工程によって発生させた動力を電力に変換する電力変換工程とを含むよう構成できる。 Furthermore, according to the power generation method according to the thirteenth aspect of the present invention, the liquid fluid introduction step of introducing the liquid fluid into the container body from the liquid fluid introduction part and the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid fluid introduction part are introduced. When the liquid-fluid swirling step of spirally swirling toward the discharge part discharged from the container body and the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid from the discharge part increase, the power generation unit is generated by the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling process. A power generation step of rotating the container body in the axial direction by the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling process and a power conversion step of converting the power generated by the power generation step into electric power while automatically adjusting the axial position of the container body. Can be configured to include and.
以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づいて説明する。ただし、以下に示す実施の形態は、本発明の技術思想を具体化するための例示であって、本発明は以下のものに特定されない。また、本明細書は特許請求の範囲に示される部材を、実施の形態の部材に特定するものでは決してない。特に実施の形態に記載されている構成部品の寸法、材質、形状、その相対的配置等は特に特定的な記載がない限りは、本発明の範囲をそれのみに限定する趣旨ではなく、単なる説明例にすぎない。なお、各図面が示す部材の大きさや位置関係等は、説明を明確にするため誇張していることがある。さらに以下の説明において、同一の名称、符号については同一もしくは同質の部材を示しており、詳細説明を適宜省略する。さらに、本発明を構成する各要素は、複数の要素を同一の部材で構成して一の部材で複数の要素を兼用する態様としてもよいし、逆に一の部材の機能を複数の部材で分担して実現することもできる。なお、本明細書において、容器本体における液流体導入側を前方、旋回流（液流体）吐出側を後方と定義する。
（動力発生装置の構成）Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the embodiments shown below are examples for embodying the technical idea of the present invention, and the present invention is not specified as the following. Further, the present specification does not specify the members shown in the claims as the members of the embodiment. In particular, the dimensions, materials, shapes, relative arrangements, and the like of the components described in the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to that alone, but are merely described, unless otherwise specified. It's just an example. The size and positional relationship of the members shown in each drawing may be exaggerated to clarify the explanation. Further, in the following description, members of the same or the same quality are shown with the same name and reference numeral, and detailed description thereof will be omitted as appropriate. Further, each element constituting the present invention may be configured such that a plurality of elements are composed of the same member and the plurality of elements are combined with one member, or conversely, the function of one member is performed by the plurality of members. It can also be shared and realized. In this specification, the liquid / fluid introduction side of the container body is defined as the front, and the swirling flow (liquid / fluid) discharge side is defined as the rear.
(Structure of power generator)
本発明の一実施形態に係る動力発生装置１の全体構成を示す模式図を図１に、動力発生装置１の容器本体２の長手方向横断面図を図２に示す。図１及び図２に示すように、動力発生装置１は、液流体Ｌ２を収容する容器本体２と、液流体Ｌ２を導入する液流体導入部３と、液流体導入部３から導入された液流体Ｌ２を吐出する吐出部４と、液流体導入部３から導入された液流体Ｌ２を吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回部５と、液流体旋回部５によって発生する旋回流により回転する動力発生部６とを主要部として備えている。 FIG. 1 shows a schematic view showing the overall configuration of the power generator 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container body 2 of the power generator 1. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the power generator 1 includes a container body 2 for accommodating the liquid fluid L2, a liquid fluid introduction unit 3 for introducing the liquid fluid L2, and a liquid introduced from the liquid fluid introduction unit 3. A discharge unit 4 that discharges the fluid L2, a liquid fluid swirl unit 5 that spirally swirls the liquid fluid L2 introduced from the liquid fluid introduction unit 3 toward the discharge unit, and a swirling flow generated by the liquid fluid swirl unit 5. A power generating unit 6 that rotates by means of the fluid is provided as a main unit.
動力発生装置１は、静かな流れのない液体Ｌ１が存在する槽ＴＡ内に設けられ、圧送手段ＰＲによって、液流体導入部３に液流体Ｌ２が導入される。液流体導入部３から導入された液流体Ｌ２は、容器本体２に勢いよく導入され、容器本体２内に設けられた液流体旋回部５によって旋回流となり、吐出部４から吐出され、吐出された旋回流により動力発生部６が回転動力を発生させる。なお、前述の圧送手段ＰＲは、特に限定されず、大きな装置であれば、例えば、河川やダムの水流等が挙げられ、一方、小さな装置であれば、例えば、水道の蛇口等から導かれる水道水等を利用してもよい。 The power generator 1 is provided in the tank TA in which the liquid L1 having no quiet flow exists, and the liquid fluid L2 is introduced into the liquid fluid introduction unit 3 by the pumping means PR. The liquid fluid L2 introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction unit 3 is vigorously introduced into the container body 2, becomes a swirling flow by the liquid / fluid swirling unit 5 provided in the container body 2, is discharged from the discharge unit 4, and is discharged. The power generating unit 6 generates rotational power by the swirling flow. The above-mentioned pumping means PR is not particularly limited, and if it is a large device, for example, a water flow of a river or a dam, etc., while if it is a small device, for example, a water supply guided from a tap or the like. Water or the like may be used.
容器本体２は、図２に示すように、液流体Ｌ２を収容し、内壁平坦部２１と、外壁平坦部２２と、環状突出壁２３とを主要部として備えている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the container body 2 accommodates the liquid fluid L2 and includes an inner wall flat portion 21, an outer wall flat portion 22, and an annular projecting wall 23 as main portions.
１つの実施形態において、本発明の容器本体２は、吐出部４の方向に向かって徐々に縮径する形状を有するものであり得る。この徐々に縮径する形状としては、例えば、横断面視略砲弾形状であってもよいし、横断面視階段形状であってもよいし、横断面視直線テーパ形状であってもよい。好ましい実施形態において、本発明の容器本体２は、図２に示すように、内壁が所定の位置から吐出部４の方向に向かって横断面視略砲弾形状で縮径する形状を有する。本発明はこれに限定されない。容器本体２は、内壁が、縦断面視環状であって、所定の位置から吐出部４の方向に向かって、縮径する横断面視略砲弾形状であり、旋回流を内壁に沿って徐々に加速させることができる。 In one embodiment, the container body 2 of the present invention may have a shape that gradually reduces in diameter toward the discharge portion 4. The shape of the gradual reduction in diameter may be, for example, a substantially cannonball shape in the cross-sectional view, a staircase shape in the cross-sectional view, or a linear taper shape in the cross-sectional view. In a preferred embodiment, the container body 2 of the present invention has a shape in which the inner wall is reduced in diameter from a predetermined position toward the discharge portion 4 in a substantially cannonball shape in cross-sectional view, as shown in FIG. The present invention is not limited to this. The inner wall of the container body 2 has a circular shape in a vertical cross-sectional view, and has a substantially cannonball shape in a cross-sectional view in which the diameter is reduced from a predetermined position toward the discharge portion 4, and a swirling flow is gradually applied along the inner wall. It can be accelerated.
また、容器本体２は、外形が、例えば、筒形状又は内壁の形状に沿った形状に形成されている。筒形状の場合は、内壁の形状に関係なく単純な筒状に形成するので、容易に製造することができる。また、内壁の形状に沿った形状の場合は、外形を内壁の形状にフィットさせるため、容器本体２に余分な厚みをもたせることがなく、材料コストが抑えられる。 Further, the outer shape of the container body 2 is formed, for example, in a tubular shape or a shape that follows the shape of the inner wall. In the case of a tubular shape, since it is formed into a simple tubular shape regardless of the shape of the inner wall, it can be easily manufactured. Further, in the case of a shape that follows the shape of the inner wall, since the outer shape is fitted to the shape of the inner wall, the container body 2 is not provided with an extra thickness, and the material cost can be suppressed.
内壁平坦部２１は、図２に示すように、容器本体２の内壁の、縮径方向に対して略垂直な平坦部であって、吐出部４の近傍に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the inner wall flat portion 21 is a flat portion of the inner wall of the container body 2 that is substantially perpendicular to the diameter reduction direction, and is provided in the vicinity of the discharge portion 4.
外壁平坦部２２は、図２に示すように、容器本体２の外壁の、縮径方向に対して略垂直な平坦部であって、内壁平坦部２１より広範囲に吐出部４の周囲に設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the outer wall flat portion 22 is a flat portion of the outer wall of the container body 2 that is substantially perpendicular to the diameter reduction direction, and is provided around the discharge portion 4 in a wider range than the inner wall flat portion 21. ing.
環状突出壁２３は、図２に示すように、外壁平坦部２２の所定の位置から縮径方向に突出して設けられている。 As shown in FIG. 2, the annular projecting wall 23 is provided so as to project in the diameter reduction direction from a predetermined position of the outer wall flat portion 22.
旋回流は、図３に示すように、内壁の吐出部４近傍に形成された内壁平坦部２１によって、内壁の容器本体２の軸方向に対して略垂直に、吐出部４から吐出され、外壁に、容器本体２の軸方向に対して略垂直に、より広範囲に設けられた外壁平坦部２２によって、容器本体２の軸方向に対して略垂直方向への推進力が増加し、自己の回転力を増大させることができる。また、旋回流は、内壁の容器本体２の軸方向に対して略垂直に、吐出部４から吐出され、環状突出壁２３に衝突することによって容器本体２の軸方向後方（図３における右方向）にも誘導される。すなわち、外壁平坦部２２及び環状突出壁２３は、後述するバッフル板６２を容器本体２の軸方向後方に押す機能と旋回流の回転力を増大させる機能とを併せ持ち、このバッフル板６２を押す力は、容器本体２内の低液圧による吸引力と釣り合うようになる。 As shown in FIG. 3, the swirling flow is discharged from the discharge portion 4 by the inner wall flat portion 21 formed in the vicinity of the discharge portion 4 of the inner wall substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2 of the inner wall, and is discharged from the outer wall. In addition, the outer wall flat portion 22 provided in a wider range substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2 increases the propulsive force in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2 and rotates itself. The force can be increased. Further, the swirling flow is discharged from the discharge portion 4 substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2 on the inner wall, and collides with the annular projecting wall 23 to be rearward in the axial direction of the container body 2 (right direction in FIG. 3). ) Is also induced. That is, the outer wall flat portion 22 and the annular protruding wall 23 have both a function of pushing the baffle plate 62 described later in the axial direction rearward of the container body 2 and a function of increasing the rotational force of the swirling flow, and the force for pushing the baffle plate 62. Is balanced with the suction force due to the low hydraulic pressure in the container body 2.
液流体導入部３は、例えば、管であり、容器本体２の上流側の端部に設けられ、圧送手段ＰＲによって圧送された液流体Ｌ２を容器本体２に導入するための流路、且つ、導入口の役割を果たす。液流体導入部３から導入された液流体Ｌ２は、下流に位置する吐出部４に向かって流れていく。なお、液体導入部３は、図４Ａ及び図４Ｂに示すように、液流体Ｌ２が、吐出部４に向かって螺旋状に旋回するように、横断面視環状の接線方向に沿って液流体Ｌ２が導入されるよう容器本体２の周面の一部に設けられる構成としてもよい。これにより、液流体導入部３が液流体旋回部５の役割を兼用し、例えばスクリュー５１を別途設けなくても、液流体Ｌ２を螺旋状に旋回させることができるので、より簡単な構成となり、製造コストやランニングコストの点で経済的である。 The liquid / fluid introduction unit 3 is, for example, a pipe, which is provided at the upstream end of the container body 2 and is a flow path for introducing the liquid fluid L2 pressure-fed by the pumping means PR into the container body 2. It acts as an inlet. The liquid fluid L2 introduced from the liquid fluid introduction unit 3 flows toward the discharge unit 4 located downstream. As shown in FIGS. 4A and 4B, the liquid introduction unit 3 has the liquid fluid L2 along the tangential direction of the annular shape of the cross section so that the liquid fluid L2 spirally swirls toward the discharge unit 4. May be provided on a part of the peripheral surface of the container body 2 so that As a result, the liquid-fluid introduction unit 3 also serves as the liquid-fluid swirl unit 5, and the liquid-fluid L2 can be swirled in a spiral shape without separately providing, for example, a screw 51, resulting in a simpler configuration. It is economical in terms of manufacturing cost and running cost.
吐出部４は、容器本体２の下流側の端部に設けられ、液流体導入部３から導入され、螺旋状に旋回している液流体Ｌ２を容器本体２外に吐出する。 The discharge unit 4 is provided at the downstream end of the container body 2, is introduced from the liquid / fluid introduction unit 3, and discharges the spirally swirling liquid fluid L2 to the outside of the container body 2.
液流体旋回部５は、図２に示すように、例えば複数枚の羽根が設けられたスクリュー５１であって、容器本体２内の液流体導入部３側に回転可能に設けられている。圧送手段ＰＲによって送られてきた液流体Ｌ２によってスクリュー５１が回転し、スクリュー５１が回転することで、液流体Ｌ２が旋回流となる。このように、液流体旋回部５は、液流体導入部３から導入された液流体Ｌ２を螺旋状に旋回させながら吐出部４に向けて送り出す。 As shown in FIG. 2, the liquid-fluid swirling portion 5 is, for example, a screw 51 provided with a plurality of blades, and is rotatably provided on the liquid-fluid introduction portion 3 side in the container body 2. The screw 51 is rotated by the liquid fluid L2 sent by the pumping means PR, and the rotation of the screw 51 causes the liquid fluid L2 to become a swirling flow. In this way, the liquid-fluid swirling section 5 sends the liquid-fluid L2 introduced from the liquid-fluid introducing section 3 toward the discharging section 4 while spirally swirling.
動力発生部６は、図５に示すように、支持軸６１と、支持軸６１に挿通される挿通孔６２１を有しているバッフル板６２と、バッフル板６２が支持軸６１から離脱しないように設けられたストッパ部６１１とを主要部として備えている。 As shown in FIG. 5, the power generating unit 6 prevents the support shaft 61, the baffle plate 62 having the insertion hole 621 inserted into the support shaft 61, and the baffle plate 62 from being separated from the support shaft 61. It is provided with a stopper portion 611 provided as a main portion.
支持軸６１は、例えば、管であって、図５Ａに示すように、吐出部４に略垂直に設けられ、バッフル板６２を挿通して支持できるよう、例えば、ステンレス板６１２によって支持されており、ステンレス板６１２は、ボルト６１３を介して容器本体２に連結されている。なお、ステンレス板６１２及びボルト６１３は、支持軸６１を支持できればよく、前記材質及び形状に限定されない。 The support shaft 61 is, for example, a pipe, which is provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion 4 as shown in FIG. 5A, and is supported by, for example, a stainless steel plate 612 so that the baffle plate 62 can be inserted and supported. , The stainless steel plate 612 is connected to the container body 2 via a bolt 613. The stainless steel plate 612 and the bolt 613 are not limited to the materials and shapes as long as they can support the support shaft 61.
バッフル板６２は、図５Ｂに示すように、例えば、略中央に挿通孔６２１を有するステンレスからなる円板であり、図５Ａに示すように、支持軸６１の軸方向であって、吐出部４と、ストッパ部６１１との間に挿通孔６２１を介して移動可能に挿通され、旋回流に連動して回転する。なお、バッフル板６２は、旋回流に連動して回転できればよく、前記材質又は形状に限定されない。また、バッフル板６２に撹拌翼を設けることで、吐出部４から吐出された液流体Ｌ２を含む槽ＴＡ内の液体Ｌ１を撹拌でき、この場合、動力発生装置１は、攪拌機としても使用できる。 As shown in FIG. 5B, the baffle plate 62 is, for example, a disk made of stainless steel having an insertion hole 621 substantially in the center, and as shown in FIG. 5A, in the axial direction of the support shaft 61, the discharge portion 4 It is movably inserted between the stopper portion 611 and the stopper portion 611 via the insertion hole 621, and rotates in conjunction with the swirling flow. The baffle plate 62 may rotate in conjunction with the swirling flow, and is not limited to the material or shape. Further, by providing the baffle plate 62 with a stirring blade, the liquid L1 in the tank TA including the liquid fluid L2 discharged from the discharge unit 4 can be stirred, and in this case, the power generator 1 can also be used as a stirrer.
挿通孔６２１は、図５に示すように、支持軸６１の軸径より大径であって、バッフル板６２は、挿通孔６２１を介して、支持軸６１の軸方向に移動可能に支持軸６１に挿通される。 As shown in FIG. 5, the insertion hole 621 has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft 61, and the baffle plate 62 can move in the axial direction of the support shaft 61 through the insertion hole 621. Is inserted into.
したがって、外壁平坦部２２及び環状突出壁２３が、バッフル板６２を容器本体２の軸方向後方に押す機能と旋回流の回転力を増大させる機能とを併せ持ち、このバッフル板６２を押す力は、容器本体２内の低液圧による吸引力と釣り合うようになり、挿通孔６２１が、支持軸６１の軸径より大径であることから、支持軸６１に接触することなく、容器本体２の軸方向に対しても、容器本体２の軸方向に略垂直な方向に対しても、バランスした状態で、定位置で略静止状態となる。そのため、支持軸６１と接触することなく動力を発生させることができる。 Therefore, the outer wall flat portion 22 and the annular protruding wall 23 have both a function of pushing the baffle plate 62 rearward in the axial direction of the container body 2 and a function of increasing the rotational force of the swirling flow, and the force for pushing the baffle plate 62 is It comes to be balanced with the suction force due to the low hydraulic pressure in the container body 2, and since the insertion hole 621 has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft 61, the shaft of the container body 2 does not come into contact with the support shaft 61. In a balanced state, both in the direction and in the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2, the container body 2 becomes substantially stationary at a fixed position. Therefore, power can be generated without contacting the support shaft 61.
ストッパ部６１１は、例えば、軸６１が段付き加工されており、軸６１の段付き加工された位置でバッフル板６２の移動が制限され、ストッパの役割を果たしている。 In the stopper portion 611, for example, the shaft 61 is stepped, and the movement of the baffle plate 62 is restricted at the stepped position of the shaft 61, which serves as a stopper.
なお、図５に示す例では、動力発生部６は、支持軸６１と、支持軸６１に挿通される挿通孔６２１を有しているバッフル板６２と、バッフル板６２が支持軸６１から離脱しないように設けられたストッパ部６１１とを主要部として有する場合について説明したが、本発明はこれに限定されない。 In the example shown in FIG. 5, in the power generation unit 6, the support shaft 61, the baffle plate 62 having the insertion hole 621 inserted through the support shaft 61, and the baffle plate 62 do not separate from the support shaft 61. Although the case where the stopper portion 611 provided as described above is provided as the main portion has been described, the present invention is not limited to this.
動力発生部６は、容器本体２の軸方向に移動可能なように構成されていれば任意の形態でよく、例えば、図６に示すように、動力発生部６は、挿入軸６１’を有するバッフル板６２’と、挿入軸６１’に挿入される孔６１４’を有するステンレス板６１２’と、バッフル板６２’の挿入軸６１’が孔６１４’から離脱しないように設けられたストッパ部６１１’とを主要部として有する構成としてもよい。 The power generating unit 6 may have any form as long as it is configured to be movable in the axial direction of the container body 2. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, the power generating unit 6 has an insertion shaft 61'. A stopper portion 611'provided so that the baffle plate 62', the stainless plate 612' having the hole 614' to be inserted into the insertion shaft 61', and the insertion shaft 61' of the baffle plate 62'do not separate from the hole 614'. It may be configured to have and as a main part.
ステンレス板６１２’は、図５に示す例と同様に、ボルト６１３’を介して容器本体２に連結されている。 The stainless steel plate 612'is connected to the container body 2 via a bolt 613', as in the example shown in FIG.
バッフル板６２’は、図６に示すように、例えば、略中央に挿入軸６１’を有するステンレスからなる軸付き円板であり、容器本体２（挿入軸６１’）の軸方向であって、吐出部４と、ストッパ部６１１’との間に孔６１４’を介して容器本体２の軸方向に移動可能に挿入され、旋回流に連動して回転する。 As shown in FIG. 6, the baffle plate 62'is, for example, a disk with a shaft made of stainless steel having an insertion shaft 61'in the substantially center, and is in the axial direction of the container body 2 (insertion shaft 61'). It is movably inserted between the discharge portion 4 and the stopper portion 611'through the hole 614' in the axial direction of the container body 2, and rotates in conjunction with the swirling flow.
孔６１４’は、図６に示すように、挿入軸６１’の軸径より大径であって、バッフル板６２’の挿入軸６１’は、孔６１４’を介して、容器本体２の軸方向に移動可能に孔６１４’に挿入される。 As shown in FIG. 6, the hole 614'has a larger diameter than the shaft diameter of the insertion shaft 61', and the insertion shaft 61'of the baffle plate 62'is in the axial direction of the container body 2 through the hole 614'. Is movably inserted into the hole 614'.
したがって、外壁平坦部２２及び環状突出壁２３が、バッフル板６２’を容器本体２の軸方向後方に押す機能と旋回流の回転力を増大させる機能とを併せ持ち、このバッフル板６２’を容器本体２の軸方向後方に押す力は、容器本体２内の低液圧による吸引力と釣り合うようになり、孔６１４’が、挿入軸６１’の軸径より大径であることから、挿入軸６１’に接触することなく、容器本体２の軸方向に対しても、容器本体２の軸方向に略垂直な方向に対しても、バランスした状態で、定位置で略静止状態となる。そのため、バッフル板６２’の挿入軸６１’は孔６１４’と接触することなく動力を発生させることができる。
（動力発生装置１の動作及び動力発生方法）Therefore, the outer wall flat portion 22 and the annular protruding wall 23 have both a function of pushing the baffle plate 62'rearward in the axial direction of the container body 2 and a function of increasing the rotational force of the swirling flow, and the baffle plate 62'is used as the container body. The force pushing backward in the axial direction of 2 is balanced with the suction force due to the low hydraulic pressure in the container body 2, and since the hole 614'is larger than the shaft diameter of the insertion shaft 61', the insertion shaft 61 Without contacting', the container body 2 is in a substantially stationary state at a fixed position in a balanced state in both the axial direction of the container body 2 and the direction substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2. Therefore, the insertion shaft 61'of the baffle plate 62'can generate power without contacting the hole 614'.
(Operation of power generator 1 and power generation method)
次に、本発明の動力発生装置１の動作及び動力発生方法について、図２の容器本体２の長手方向横断面図及び図７Ａのフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。動力発生装置１は、以下のステップＳＴ１〜ＳＴ５が繰り返し連続して動作する。 Next, the operation and the power generation method of the power generator 1 of the present invention will be described with reference to the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container body 2 of FIG. 2 and the flowchart of FIG. 7A. In the power generator 1, the following steps ST1 to ST5 are repeatedly and continuously operated.
ステップＳＴ１（請求項１２の液流体導入工程に対応する。）では、圧送手段ＰＲが、液流体導入部３を介して、外部の液流体Ｌ２を容器本体２内に導入する。 In step ST1 (corresponding to the liquid / fluid introduction step of claim 12), the pressure feeding means PR introduces the external liquid / fluid L2 into the container body 2 via the liquid / fluid introduction unit 3.
ステップＳＴ２（請求項１２の液流体旋回工程に対応する。）では、スクリュー５１が、ステップＳＴ１によって圧送された液流体Ｌ２を、吐出部４に向けて、容器本体２の内壁に沿って螺旋状に旋回する強力な流れを発生させる。 In step ST2 (corresponding to the liquid-fluid swirling step of claim 12), the screw 51 spirals the liquid fluid L2 pumped by step ST1 toward the discharge portion 4 along the inner wall of the container body 2. Generates a powerful flow that swirls.
ステップＳＴ３では、容器本体２の内壁が、吐出部４に向かって縮径しているので、ステップＳＴ２によって発生した旋回流を内壁に沿って徐々に加速させる。 In step ST3, since the inner wall of the container body 2 is reduced in diameter toward the discharge portion 4, the swirling flow generated in step ST2 is gradually accelerated along the inner wall.
ステップＳＴ４では、ステップＳＴ３によって加速した旋回流を吐出部４から容器本体２外へ吐出する。 In step ST4, the swirling flow accelerated by step ST3 is discharged from the discharge unit 4 to the outside of the container body 2.
ステップＳＴ５（請求項１２の動力発生工程に対応する。）では、バッフル板６２が、ステップＳＴ４によって吐出された旋回流に連動して回転動力が発生する。
（動力発生部６の動作）In step ST5 (corresponding to the power generation step of claim 12), the baffle plate 62 generates rotational power in conjunction with the swirling flow discharged in step ST4.
(Operation of power generator 6)
ここで、ステップＳＴ５の動作について、バッフル板６２とバッフル板６２に作用する力との関係を説明する図８及び図９のフローチャートを参照して以下に詳述する。 Here, the operation of step ST5 will be described in detail below with reference to the flowcharts of FIGS. 8 and 9 for explaining the relationship between the baffle plate 62 and the force acting on the baffle plate 62.
ステップＳＴ５１では、旋回流が吐出部４から吐出されると、バッフル板６２が旋回流に押されて、容器本体２の軸方向後方に移動しようとすることで動力発生部６の容器本体２の軸方向の位置が調節される。 In step ST51, when the swirling flow is discharged from the discharge unit 4, the baffle plate 62 is pushed by the swirling flow and tries to move backward in the axial direction of the container body 2, so that the container body 2 of the power generating unit 6 The axial position is adjusted.
ステップＳＴ５２では、旋回流の吐出が続くと、容器本体２内の吐出部４近傍の液圧が容器本体２外の液圧よりも極めて低くなる第一状態となり、吸引力ＳＦによってバッフル板６２が吐出部４に向かって容器本体２の軸方向前方へ移動しようとすることで動力発生部６の容器本体２の軸方向の位置が調節される。 In step ST52, when the swirling flow continues to be discharged, the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion 4 in the container main body 2 becomes extremely lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container main body 2, and the baffle plate 62 is subjected to the suction force SF. The axial position of the container body 2 of the power generating unit 6 is adjusted by trying to move the container body 2 axially forward toward the discharge unit 4.
ステップＳＴ５３では、吐出部４からの液流体Ｌ２の吐出流量が少なくなると、容器本体２内の吐出部４近傍の液圧が容器本体２外の液圧よりも高くなる第二状態となり、旋回流による押圧力ＰＦによって容器本体２の軸方向後方に移動しようとすることで動力発生部６の容器本体２の軸方向の位置が調節される。 In step ST53, when the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid L2 from the discharge portion 4 decreases, the liquid pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion 4 in the container body 2 becomes higher than the liquid pressure outside the container body 2, and the swirling flow occurs. The axial position of the container body 2 of the power generating unit 6 is adjusted by trying to move the container body 2 axially backward by the pressing force PF.
ステップＳＴ５４では、ステップＳＴ５２の第一状態とステップＳＴ５３の第二状態とが瞬時に反復して生ずることで、バッフル板６２にかかる容器本体２の軸方向にかかる力が相殺され、バッフル板６２は、挿通孔６２１が、支持軸６１の軸径より大径なので、支持軸６１に接触することなく、容器本体２の軸方向方向に対しても、容器本体２の軸方向に略垂直な方向に対しても、自動的にバランスした状態で、定位置で、支持軸６１と非接触で旋回流に連動して回転動力を発生させることができる。なお、ステップＳＴ５１〜SＴ５４は、繰り返し連続して動作する。
（発電機７）In step ST54, the first state of step ST52 and the second state of step ST53 are instantaneously and repeatedly generated, so that the axial force of the container body 2 applied to the baffle plate 62 is canceled and the baffle plate 62 is formed. Since the insertion hole 621 has a diameter larger than the shaft diameter of the support shaft 61, it does not come into contact with the support shaft 61 and is substantially perpendicular to the axial direction of the container body 2 with respect to the axial direction of the container body 2. On the other hand, in a state of being automatically balanced, it is possible to generate rotational power in a fixed position in a non-contact manner with the support shaft 61 in conjunction with the swirling flow. In addition, steps ST51 to ST54 operate repeatedly and continuously.
(Generator 7)
発電機７は、図１０及び図１１に示すように、動力発生装置１（図１０における破線部）と、電力変換部７１とを主要部として備えている。 As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the generator 7 includes a power generator 1 (broken line portion in FIG. 10) and a power conversion unit 71 as main units.
電力変換部７１は、図１１Ａ及び図１１Ｂに示すように、例えば、コイル７１１と、永久磁石７１２とを備え、コイル７１１は、バッフル板６２と非接触に設けられ、永久磁石７１２は、バッフル板６２に設けられる。バッフル板６２が回転すると、電磁誘導によって、コイル７１１に誘導電流が発生する。すなわち、電力変換部７１は、バッフル板６２の回転動力を電力に変換する。
（発電機７の動作及び発電方法）As shown in FIGS. 11A and 11B, the power conversion unit 71 includes, for example, a coil 711 and a permanent magnet 712, the coil 711 is provided in non-contact with the baffle plate 62, and the permanent magnet 712 is a baffle plate. 62 is provided. When the baffle plate 62 rotates, an induced current is generated in the coil 711 by electromagnetic induction. That is, the power conversion unit 71 converts the rotational power of the baffle plate 62 into electric power.
(Operation of generator 7 and power generation method)
最後に、本発明の発電機７の動作及び発電方法について、図１１の発電機７の容器本体２の長手方向横断面図及び図７Ｂのフローチャートを参照しながら説明する。ここで、図７Ａ及び図７Ｂから明らかなように、発電機７の動作及び発電方法のうち、ステップＳＴ１〜ＳＴ５については、動力発生装置１の動作及び動力発生方法と共通するため省略する。 Finally, the operation and power generation method of the generator 7 of the present invention will be described with reference to the longitudinal cross-sectional view of the container body 2 of the generator 7 of FIG. 11 and the flowchart of FIG. 7B. Here, as is clear from FIGS. 7A and 7B, of the operation and power generation method of the generator 7, steps ST1 to ST5 are omitted because they are common to the operation and power generation method of the power generator 1.
図７Ｂに示すように、ステップＳＴ５に続いて、ステップＳＴ６（請求項７の電力変換工程に対応する。）では、ステップＳＴ５によって発生した回転動力を、コイル７１１と、永久磁石７１２とからなる電力変換部７１が電磁誘導によって、電力に変換する。なお、ステップＳＴ１〜ＳＴ６は、繰り返し連続して動作する。 As shown in FIG. 7B, following step ST5, in step ST6 (corresponding to the power conversion step of claim 7), the rotational power generated by step ST5 is the electric power composed of the coil 711 and the permanent magnet 712. The conversion unit 71 converts it into electric power by electromagnetic induction. In addition, steps ST1 to ST6 operate repeatedly and continuously.
以上の通り、本発明によれば、簡単な構造で、摩擦による経年劣化がなく、効率的に動力を発生させる動力発生装置、発電機、及び、動力発生方法、並びに、発電方法を提供することができる。 As described above, according to the present invention, it is provided a power generator, a generator, a power generation method, and a power generation method that have a simple structure, do not deteriorate over time due to friction, and efficiently generate power. Can be done.
なお、本発明は前述した実施の形態のみに限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々の変更が可能であることは勿論である。 It should be noted that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and it goes without saying that various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention.
１…動力発生装置、２…容器本体、２１…内壁平坦部、２２…外壁平坦部、２３…環状突出部、３…液流体導入部、４…吐出部、５…液流体旋回部、５１…スクリュー、６…動力発生部、６１…支持軸、６１１…ストッパ部、６１２…ステンレス、６１３…ボルト、６２…バッフル板、６２１…挿通孔、７…発電機、７１…電力変換部、７１１…コイル、７１２…永久磁石、Ｌ１…液体、Ｌ２…液流体、ＰＦ…押圧力、ＳＦ…吸引力、ＴＡ…槽、ＰＲ…圧送手段、１００…動力発生装置、１０１…伸縮支持機構、１０２…浮遊体、１０３…内側ガイドレール、１０４…外側ガイドレール、１０５…伸長作用部、１０６…ローラ、１０７…回転軸、１０８…回転体、１０９…縮小作用部 1 ... power generator, 2 ... container body, 21 ... inner wall flat part, 22 ... outer wall flat part, 23 ... annular protrusion, 3 ... liquid fluid introduction part, 4 ... discharge part, 5 ... liquid fluid swirl part, 51 ... Screw, 6 ... Power generator, 61 ... Support shaft, 611 ... Stopper, 612 ... Stainless steel, 613 ... Bolt, 62 ... Baffle plate, 621 ... Insertion hole, 7 ... Generator, 71 ... Power conversion unit, 711 ... Coil , 712 ... Permanent magnet, L1 ... Liquid, L2 ... Liquid fluid, PF ... Pushing pressure, SF ... Attractive force, TA ... Tank, PR ... Pumping means, 100 ... Power generator, 101 ... Telescopic support mechanism, 102 ... Floating body , 103 ... Inner guide rail, 104 ... Outer guide rail, 105 ... Extension action part, 106 ... Roller, 107 ... Rotating shaft, 108 ... Rotating body, 109 ... Reduction action part
Claims (11)
前記容器本体に設けられ、液流体を前記容器本体内に導入するための液流体導入部と、
前記容器本体に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を吐出する吐出部と、
前記容器本体内に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回部と、
前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって前記容器本体の軸方向に移動可能であり、かつ前記旋回流によって回転可能である動力発生部とを有し、
前記動力発生部は、
前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体に設けられる孔と、
前記孔に挿入され、前記孔の孔径より小径の挿入軸を有し、前記挿入軸を介して、前記挿入軸方向に移動可能に前記孔に挿入されるバッフル板とを有する、動力発生装置。 A container body with an inner wall and an outer wall,
A liquid / fluid introduction unit provided in the container body for introducing the liquid fluid into the container body,
A discharge unit provided on the container body and discharging the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid fluid introduction unit,
A liquid-fluid swirl portion provided in the container body and spirally swirls the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid-fluid introduction portion toward the discharge portion.
It has a power generating unit that is movable in the axial direction of the container body by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling unit and is rotatable by the swirling flow.
The power generator
A hole provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion and provided in the container body,
A power generator having an insertion shaft inserted into the hole and having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hole, and having a baffle plate movably inserted into the hole in the direction of the insertion shaft via the insertion shaft.
前記内壁は、縦断面視環状であって、所定の位置から前記軸方向後方へ進むに従って前記内壁が縮径する形状である、動力装置。 The power generator according to claim 1.
A power unit having an annular shape in a vertical cross-sectional view, in which the inner wall is reduced in diameter as it advances from a predetermined position to the rear in the axial direction.
前記動力発生部は、前記バッフル板が前記孔から離脱しないためのストッパ部を有する、動力発生装置。 The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
The power generating unit is a power generating device having a stopper portion for preventing the baffle plate from coming off the hole .
前記液流体導入部は、前記液流体が、前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回するように、前記縦断面視環状の接線方向に沿って前記液流体が導入されるよう設けられる、動力発生装置。 2. The power generator according to any one of claims 3 to 6, which is subordinate to claim 2 .
The liquid / fluid introduction portion is provided so that the liquid fluid is introduced along the tangential direction of the vertical cross-sectional visual annular so that the liquid fluid spirally swirls toward the discharge portion. apparatus.
前記動力発生部は、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が多くなると、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の旋回軸の周りの液圧が低くなることによって、前記容器本体内の前記吐出部近傍の液圧が前記容器本体外の液圧よりも低くなる第一状態と、前記吐出部からの液流体の吐出流量が少なくなると、前記容器本体内の前記吐出部近傍の液圧が前記容器本体外の液圧よりも高くなる第二状態とが反復状態となるよう前記バッフル板の位置が自動調節しながら、前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流により前記バッフル板が回転する、動力発生装置。 The power generator according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
When the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid from the discharge unit increases, the power generation unit reduces the hydraulic pressure around the swirling shaft of the swirling flow generated by the liquid fluid swirl unit, so that the liquid pressure in the container body becomes low. In the first state where the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion becomes lower than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body, and when the discharge flow rate of the liquid fluid from the discharge portion decreases, the hydraulic pressure in the vicinity of the discharge portion in the container body increases. While the position of the baffle plate is automatically adjusted so that the second state, which is higher than the hydraulic pressure outside the container body, is repeated, the baffle plate is rotated by the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling portion. Power generator.
前記容器本体に設けられ、液流体を前記容器本体内に導入するための液流体導入部と、
前記容器本体に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を吐出する吐出部と、
前記容器本体内に設けられ、前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回部と、
前記液流体旋回部によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって前記容器本体の軸方向に移動可能であり、かつ前記旋回流によって回転可能である動力発生部と、
前記動力発生部によって発生した動力を電力に変換する電力変換部とを有し、
前記動力発生部は、
前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体に設けられる孔と、
前記孔に挿入され、前記孔の孔径より小径の挿入軸を有し、前記挿入軸を介して、前記挿入軸方向に移動可能に前記孔に挿入されるバッフル板とを有する、発電機。 With the container body
A liquid / fluid introduction unit provided in the container body for introducing the liquid fluid into the container body,
A discharge unit provided on the container body and discharging the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid fluid introduction unit,
A liquid-fluid swirl portion provided in the container body and spirally swirls the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid-fluid introduction portion toward the discharge portion.
A power generating unit that can move in the axial direction of the container body by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling unit and can rotate by the swirling flow.
It has a power conversion unit that converts the power generated by the power generation unit into electric power.
The power generator
A hole provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion and provided in the container body,
A generator having an insertion shaft inserted into the hole and having a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hole, and having a baffle plate movably inserted into the hole in the direction of the insertion shaft via the insertion shaft.
前記動力発生装置は、内壁および外壁を有する容器本体と、液流体導入部と、吐出部と、動力発生部とを有し、
前記動力発生部は、
前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体に設けられる孔と、
前記孔に挿入され、前記孔の孔径より小径の挿入軸を有し、前記挿入軸を介して、前記挿入軸方向に移動可能に前記孔に挿入されるバッフル板とを有するものであり、
前記方法は、
液流体を前記液流体導入部から前記容器本体内に導入する液流体導入工程と、
前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記容器本体内から吐出する前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回工程と、
前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって前記容器本体の軸方向における前記バッフル板の位置を自動調節しながら、前記旋回流によって前記バッフル板を回転させることにより前記動力を発生する動力発生工程とを含む、動力発生方法。 It is a method of generating power using a power generator.
The power generator has a container body having an inner wall and an outer wall, a liquid / fluid introduction part, a discharge part, and a power generation part.
The power generator
A hole provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion and provided in the container body,
It has an insertion shaft that is inserted into the hole and has a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hole, and has a baffle plate that is movably inserted into the hole in the direction of the insertion shaft via the insertion shaft.
The method is
The liquid fluid introduction step of introducing the liquid fluid from the liquid fluid introduction part into the container body, and
A liquid-fluid swirling step of spirally swirling the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid-fluid introduction unit toward the discharge unit for discharging the liquid fluid from the inside of the container body.
Power that generates the power by rotating the baffle plate by the swirling flow while automatically adjusting the position of the baffle plate in the axial direction of the container body by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling process. A power generation method including a generation process.
前記動力発生装置は、内壁および外壁を有する容器本体と、液流体導入部と、吐出部と、動力発生部とを有し、
前記動力発生部は、
前記吐出部に略垂直に設けられ、前記容器本体に設けられる孔と、
前記孔に挿入され、前記孔の孔径より小径の挿入軸を有し、前記挿入軸を介して、前記挿入軸方向に移動可能に前記孔に挿入されるバッフル板とを有するものであり、
前記方法は、
液流体を前記液流体導入部から前記容器本体内に導入する液流体導入工程と、
前記液流体導入部から導入された液流体を前記容器本体内から吐出する前記吐出部に向かって螺旋状に旋回させる液流体旋回工程と、
前記液流体旋回工程によって発生する旋回流の吐出流量によって動力発生部の前記挿入軸方向における前記バッフル板の位置を自動調節しながら、前記旋回流によって前記バッフル板を回転させることにより前記動力を発生する動力発生工程と、
前記動力発生工程によって発生させた動力を電力に変換する電力変換工程とを含む、発電方法。 It is a method of generating power using a power generator.
The power generator has a container body having an inner wall and an outer wall, a liquid / fluid introduction part, a discharge part, and a power generation part.
The power generator
A hole provided substantially perpendicular to the discharge portion and provided in the container body,
It has an insertion shaft that is inserted into the hole and has a diameter smaller than the hole diameter of the hole, and has a baffle plate that is movably inserted into the hole in the direction of the insertion shaft via the insertion shaft.
The method is
The liquid fluid introduction step of introducing the liquid fluid from the liquid fluid introduction part into the container body, and
A liquid-fluid swirling step of spirally swirling the liquid fluid introduced from the liquid-fluid introduction unit toward the discharge unit for discharging the liquid fluid from the inside of the container body.
The power is generated by rotating the baffle plate by the swirling flow while automatically adjusting the position of the baffle plate in the insertion axis direction of the power generating portion by the discharge flow rate of the swirling flow generated by the liquid-fluid swirling process. Power generation process and
A power generation method including a power conversion step of converting the power generated by the power generation step into electric power.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| PCT/JP2016/004708 WO2018078671A1 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generation device, generator, power generation method, and electrical power generation method |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2020149236A Division JP2020197217A (en) | 2020-09-04 | 2020-09-04 | Power generating device, electricity generator, power generating method, and electricity generating method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2018078671A1 JPWO2018078671A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
| JP6763581B2 true JP6763581B2 (en) | 2020-09-30 |
Family
ID=62024518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2018546934A Active JP6763581B2 (en) | 2016-10-26 | 2016-10-26 | Power generator, generator, power generation method, and power generation method |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP6763581B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20190073424A (en) |
| CN (2) | CN114165399A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2018078671A1 (en) |
Family Cites Families (28)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR378586A (en) * | 1907-05-16 | 1907-10-09 | Jules Celestin Felix Paloux | Alcohol or regular petroleum turbo engine |
| US1603599A (en) * | 1922-11-21 | 1926-10-19 | Heibl Alois | Power machine with helically-curved blades to form correspondinglyshaped compartments |
| US3656583A (en) * | 1969-09-02 | 1972-04-18 | Air Prod & Chem | Method and apparatus for producing a torque load on a shaft |
| GB9218544D0 (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1992-10-14 | Kirby John | Turbines |
| FR2735535B1 (en) * | 1995-06-16 | 1997-07-11 | Cit Alcatel | TURBOMOLECULAR PUMP |
| CA2333029A1 (en) * | 1998-05-22 | 1999-12-02 | Miroslav Sedlacek | Hydraulic motor |
| CA2380623A1 (en) * | 1999-07-29 | 2001-02-08 | Jonathan B. Rosefsky | Ribbon drive propulsion system and method |
| CA2467199A1 (en) * | 2004-05-19 | 2005-11-19 | Bud T.J. Johnson | Wind turbine |
| US7490467B2 (en) * | 2004-06-15 | 2009-02-17 | Cummings Craig D | Gas flow enhancer for combustion engines |
| CN100556554C (en) * | 2005-05-19 | 2009-11-04 | 徐洪 | A kind of can making rotated swirling motion effectively synthetic method and rotary rotational flow seperator thereof in the seperator |
| JP2011190789A (en) | 2010-03-12 | 2011-09-29 | Yasuo Kimura | Power generating device |
| JP5730649B2 (en) * | 2011-04-13 | 2015-06-10 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Impeller and turbomachine having the same |
| CN102863058B (en) * | 2011-07-08 | 2014-11-26 | 蓝星环境工程有限公司 | Air-floatation water treatment system |
| KR20140034658A (en) * | 2012-09-12 | 2014-03-20 | 이상하 | Wingless cylindrical tubular rotors and turbine rotors with other axes receiving their injection energy |
| CN103410572A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-11-27 | 童师颖 | High-pressure gas radial flow engine |
| WO2015029190A1 (en) * | 2013-08-29 | 2015-03-05 | 北海道特殊飼料株式会社 | Power system, combustion device, drying device, and electricity-generation device provided with fluid machinery |
| CN103545007A (en) * | 2013-10-10 | 2014-01-29 | 彭伟明 | Magnetic field and vortex combined nuclear reaction method and device |
| WO2015079403A1 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2015-06-04 | Coenraad Frederik Van Blerk | Energy converting apparatus |
| CN105201559A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2015-12-30 | 时剑 | Penetrating type worm wheel |
| CN104018885B (en) * | 2014-06-21 | 2015-06-10 | 吉首大学 | Spiral-line steam motor and boiler water supply device thereof |
| CN204003243U (en) * | 2014-06-25 | 2014-12-10 | 袁润辉 | Drainage power generator |
| CN104088670B (en) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-07-06 | 邓雪明 | A kind of air pressure motor |
| CN105464712A (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-06 | 君能控股有限公司 | Helical turbine operated according to pressure principle |
| CN104747239A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-01 | 南京航空航天大学 | Composite single screw expander |
| CN104976031A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-14 | 李德生 | High-voltage outward-transmission spiral-groove electricity generating system |
| CN105041550A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-11-11 | 李德生 | High-speed external-driving screw collar driven power generation system |
| CN104976062A (en) * | 2015-04-21 | 2015-10-14 | 李德生 | High-voltage outer transmission electricity generating system with threaded concave walls |
| CN104963775A (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2015-10-07 | 北京理工大学 | Miniature type bladeless gas turbine |
-
2016
- 2016-10-26 JP JP2018546934A patent/JP6763581B2/en active Active
- 2016-10-26 KR KR1020197013257A patent/KR20190073424A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-10-26 CN CN202111313473.3A patent/CN114165399A/en active Pending
- 2016-10-26 WO PCT/JP2016/004708 patent/WO2018078671A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-10-26 CN CN201680090947.3A patent/CN109996931B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPWO2018078671A1 (en) | 2019-09-05 |
| KR20190073424A (en) | 2019-06-26 |
| CN109996931B (en) | 2021-11-30 |
| WO2018078671A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
| CN109996931A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
| CN114165399A (en) | 2022-03-11 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| JP7106444B2 (en) | marine screw, pump screw or turbine screw | |
| CN107921187A (en) | Blood pump | |
| EP2169234A2 (en) | Sinking pump safe for fish | |
| JP6763581B2 (en) | Power generator, generator, power generation method, and power generation method | |
| JP2009047162A (en) | Generator for faucet | |
| JP2009090961A (en) | Pod type propeller and pod type pump device | |
| JP2020197217A (en) | Power generating device, electricity generator, power generating method, and electricity generating method | |
| KR20130101448A (en) | Neck seal for a rolling mill oil film bearing with spaced impellers for propelling oil coming out from the bearing's sleeve and bushing | |
| EP3276178B1 (en) | Volute pump | |
| JP6538438B2 (en) | POWER GENERATION DEVICE, GENERATOR, POWER GENERATION METHOD, AND POWER GENERATION METHOD | |
| JP5098866B2 (en) | Vertical shaft pump | |
| JP4916592B1 (en) | Water flow cone body with built-in rectifier and underwater generator | |
| EP1976750A1 (en) | Assembly for reducing friction loss in a propeller or turbine in a current of water | |
| CN1829048B (en) | Aquarium pump | |
| JP2009115061A (en) | Cone and water turbine | |
| KR102007310B1 (en) | Nano Bubble Generator | |
| US20130266445A1 (en) | Francis-Type Pump for a Hydroelectric Power Plant | |
| TW201816264A (en) | Power generation device, electric generator, power generation method and electricity generation method capable of preventing year-by-year deterioration caused by friction and capable of effectively generating power | |
| JP7396839B2 (en) | Suction screw for suction screw pumps and suction screw pumps equipped with the same | |
| JP4995955B2 (en) | Hydroelectric power generation system | |
| JP2011052663A (en) | Runner and fluid machine | |
| US10457369B1 (en) | Foot pedal-powered impeller system | |
| KR101596433B1 (en) | Device for improving flow efficiency, vortex flow generater | |
| JP5940370B2 (en) | Francis turbine runner, Francis turbine | |
| JP2013096318A (en) | Water stream cone body with built-in flow straightening device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| A621 | Written request for application examination |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621 Effective date: 20190820 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200522 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200716 |
|
| A131 | Notification of reasons for refusal |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A131 Effective date: 20200811 |
|
| A521 | Request for written amendment filed |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A523 Effective date: 20200821 |
|
| TRDD | Decision of grant or rejection written | ||
| A01 | Written decision to grant a patent or to grant a registration (utility model) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A01 Effective date: 20200826 |
|
| A61 | First payment of annual fees (during grant procedure) |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A61 Effective date: 20200904 |
|
| R150 | Certificate of patent or registration of utility model |
Ref document number: 6763581 Country of ref document: JP Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R150 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |
|
| R250 | Receipt of annual fees |
Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: R250 |