CN109994817A - A kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station - Google Patents

A kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109994817A
CN109994817A CN201910193361.5A CN201910193361A CN109994817A CN 109994817 A CN109994817 A CN 109994817A CN 201910193361 A CN201910193361 A CN 201910193361A CN 109994817 A CN109994817 A CN 109994817A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
antenna
metal layer
medium substrate
metal layers
base station
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Pending
Application number
CN201910193361.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李道通
张耀辉
张永鸿
刘颖
陈朕
王居安
李东
吴皓威
杨力生
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Chongqing University
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Chongqing University
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Priority to CN201910193361.5A priority Critical patent/CN109994817A/en
Publication of CN109994817A publication Critical patent/CN109994817A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/12Supports; Mounting means
    • H01Q1/22Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles
    • H01Q1/24Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set
    • H01Q1/241Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM
    • H01Q1/246Supports; Mounting means by structural association with other equipment or articles with receiving set used in mobile communications, e.g. GSM specially adapted for base stations
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/36Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith
    • H01Q1/38Structural form of radiating elements, e.g. cone, spiral, umbrella; Particular materials used therewith formed by a conductive layer on an insulating support
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/50Structural association of antennas with earthing switches, lead-in devices or lightning protectors
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q1/00Details of, or arrangements associated with, antennas
    • H01Q1/52Means for reducing coupling between antennas; Means for reducing coupling between an antenna and another structure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q19/00Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic
    • H01Q19/10Combinations of primary active antenna elements and units with secondary devices, e.g. with quasi-optical devices, for giving the antenna a desired directional characteristic using reflecting surfaces
    • H01Q19/108Combination of a dipole with a plane reflecting surface
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q7/00Loop antennas with a substantially uniform current distribution around the loop and having a directional radiation pattern in a plane perpendicular to the plane of the loop
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01QANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS
    • H01Q9/00Electrically-short antennas having dimensions not more than twice the operating wavelength and consisting of conductive active radiating elements
    • H01Q9/04Resonant antennas
    • H01Q9/16Resonant antennas with feed intermediate between the extremities of the antenna, e.g. centre-fed dipole

Abstract

A kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station, including first medium substrate, upper metal layers, lower metal layer, metallic reflection plate, coaxial line and support column;First medium substrate is supported in metallic reflection plate by least four support columns, and first medium substrate is by coaxial line direct feed;Upper metal layers and lower metal layer are respectively printed at the upper and lower surfaces of first medium substrate;Print two dipole antennas in cross-distribution respectively in upper metal layers and lower metal layer;The two electrode couple sub-antennas positioned at upper metal layers are corresponding with two electrode couple sub-antenna positions of lower metal layer are located at.The dipole antenna of cross-distribution is both sides' shape ring structure, introduces Three models, greatly expansion bandwidth, to realize ultra wide band characteristic;The dipole antenna of cross-distribution is twin nuclei, outer ring be it is rectangular, inner ring is annular, Three models is introduced, greatly expansion bandwidth, to realize ultra wide band characteristic.

Description

A kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station
Technical field
The present invention relates to antenna works fields, and in particular to a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station.
Background technique
With the fast development of wireless communication technique, dual polarized antenna has been widely used in wireless communication system, It is declined with the multipath effect of mitigation signal, improves channel capacity.In 2G/3G/4G base station applies, possess high isolation, high intersection Broadband (1.7-2.7 GHz) dual polarized antenna of polarization ratio and stable half-power beam width (65 ± 5 °) generallys use, with Meet stringent practical application request.With the appearance of the new wireless systems such as the 5th generation (5G) wireless communication system, research is set The ultra wideband dual polarization antenna of meter covering 5G frequency range (3.4-3.6GHz) and 2G/3G/4G frequency range (1.7-2.7GHz) is compeled in eyebrow Eyelash.Therefore, in order to reduce the installation volume and less processing cost of wireless telecom equipment, small design, broadband, high isolation Degree, high cross polarization are than having become the challenge of antenna researcher with the antenna for base station for stablizing antenna pattern.Base station day Line mainly has following three kinds of forms: micro-strip paster antenna, electromagnetic dipole antenna, cross dipole antenna.Micro-strip paster antenna There are many disadvantages: bandwidth is difficult to meet 1.71-3.6GHz, higher cross polarization ratio, and directional diagram changes with frequency in frequency band It is larger.Although electromagnetic dipole antenna is had excellent performance, structure is complicated, and volume is larger.Crossed dipoles is at present by widely Applied to wireless communication system, because possessing following advantage: suitable bandwidth of operation, stable antenna pattern, plane Change easy to process.However, the requirement with communication system gradually increases, there is the ultra wide band base station day of covering 2G/3G/4G/5G Line remains the heat subject of research.
B.Feng et al. has delivered entitled " A on IEEE Access (vol.6, pp.36083-36091, Jul.2018) Beamwidth Reconfigurable Antenna Array With Triple Dual-Polarized Magneto- The article of Electric Dipole Elements " devises a kind of antenna for covering 1.7-3.6GHz based on electromagnetic dipole, However, antenna structure is not planar structure, processing is complex, and radiating aperture is 65.9mm × 65.9mm, and the VSWR of antenna is 2.R.Wu et al. delivers entitled on Electron. Lett. (vol.54, no.10, pp.614-616, May 2018) It is introduced in " Multi-mode broadband antenna for 2G/3G/LTE/5G wireless communication " A kind of cross dipole antenna of couple feed, the antenna have bandwidth standing internal wave of the Three models in 1.7-3.6GHz than small In 2, however, the antenna standing wave is also greater than 1.5.
Y.Cui et al. IEEE Trans.Antennas Propag. (vol.66, no.12, pp. 7368-7373, Dec.2018 " Bandwidth Enhancement of a Broadband Dual-Polarized Antenna) has been delivered A for 2G/3G/4G and IMT Base Stations " text, which uses posts above antenna surface fluting and antenna Raw mode expands the beamwidth of antenna to 67%, however, antenna height is higher, antenna processing is complicated, and radiation pattern exists 1.7-2.7GHz frequency range in beam angle it is unstable.L.-H.Wen et al. is in IEEE Access (vol.6, pp.39725- 39733, Jul.2018) " A Wideband Dual-Polarized Antenna Using Shorted has been delivered A Dipoles " text, the antenna feed structure feed short dipole, antenna size using coupling balun feed structure Smaller, 49mm × 49mm, antenna height 35m, antenna is easy to process, and standing wave is less than 1.5, however, antenna is wider in high frequency wave beam, Gain decline is obvious, and on the direction of primary radiation ± 60 °, cross polarization is poor.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention proposes a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station, and specific technical solution is such as Under: a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station, it is characterised in that: including first medium substrate (1), upper metal layers (2), lower layer Metal layer (3), metallic reflection plate (4), coaxial line (5) and support column (6);
The first medium substrate (1) is supported on the metallic reflection plate (4) by least four support columns (6), described First medium substrate (1) is by coaxial line (5) direct feed;
The upper metal layers (2) and the lower metal layer (3) are respectively printed at the upper of the first medium substrate (1) Surface and lower surface;
Print two dipoles in cross-distribution respectively in the upper metal layers (2) and the lower metal layer (3) Sub-antenna;
The two electrode couple sub-antennas positioned at the upper metal layers (2) and two antithesis positioned at the lower metal layer (3) Pole sub-antenna position is corresponding;
The dipole antenna include two be in mirror symmetry outer rectangular configuration, the first of two outer rectangular configurations Angle is respectively connected together;
It is equipped with interior rectangular configuration in the outer rectangular configuration internal sleeve, first jiao of insertion of the interior rectangular configuration is described outer In first jiao of rectangular configuration;
The both sides of first jiao of the outer rectangular configuration are immediately adjacent to positioned at the both sides of first jiao of the interior rectangular configuration.
To better implement the present invention, may further be: the spacing between two dipoles is using exponential curve graded junction Structure.
Further: the dipole antenna includes two outer rectangular configurations in mirror symmetry, two outer rectangles First jiao of structure is respectively connected together, and is equipped with ring structure in the outer rectangular configuration internal sleeve.
Further: the support column (6) is nylon plastic(s) column.
The invention has the benefit that first, the dipole antenna of cross-distribution is both sides' shape ring structure, introduces three kinds Mode, greatly expansion bandwidth, to realize ultra wide band characteristic;
Second, the dipole antenna of cross-distribution is twin nuclei, outer ring be it is rectangular, inner ring is annular, introduces three kinds Mode, greatly expansion bandwidth, to realize ultra wide band characteristic;
Third, the spacing between crossed dipoles use exponential curve grading structure, significantly improve the matching of antenna;
4th, crossed dipoles uses double-level-metal, and the upper lower metal layer of dielectric-slab respectively prints two pairs of crossed dipoles, rises The effect of couple feed has been arrived, matching is greatly improved.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the side view of antenna in the embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is overall schematic after each section in Fig. 1 is decomposed;
Fig. 3 is the top view illustration of Fig. 1;
Emulation and the test result schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is the standing wave VSWR and isolation in embodiment 1;
Fig. 5 is emulation and the test result schematic diagram of the beam angle and gain in embodiment 1;
Fig. 6 is the horizontal plane radiation direction of tetra- frequency points of 1.7GHz, 2.7GHz, 3.4GHz, 3.6GHz in embodiment 1;
Fig. 7 is the side view of antenna in the embodiment of the present invention 2;
Fig. 8 is the top view illustration of Fig. 7;
Fig. 9 is emulation and the test result schematic diagram of the standing-wave ratio VSWR and isolation in embodiment 2;
Figure 10 is emulation and the test result schematic diagram of the beam angle and gain in embodiment 2;
Figure 11 is the horizontal plane radiation pattern of tri- frequency points of 2.4GHz, 3.5GHz, 5.5GHz in embodiment 2.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawing, so that advantages and features of the invention energy It is easier to be readily appreciated by one skilled in the art, so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, it is the specific structure in the present embodiment 1:
A kind of miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna for base station, including FR-4 medium substrate 1, upper metal layers 2, under Layer metal layer 3, metallic reflection plate 4, coaxial line 5 and nylon plastic(s) column 6;
FR-4 medium substrate 1 is supported in metallic reflection plate 4 by least four nylon plastic(s) columns 6, FR-4 medium substrate 1 by 5 direct feed of coaxial line;
Upper metal layers 2 and lower metal layer 3 are respectively printed at the upper and lower level of FR-4 medium substrate 1,2 He of upper metal layers Lower metal layer 3 is connected by 8 Shorted posts 7, and the anode of coaxial line is connected with upper metal layers, passes through upper metal layers 2 The feed of transition metal band 8 arrives the anode of antenna, and the cathode of coaxial line is connected with lower metal layer 3.
It is in the dipole antenna of cross-distribution there are two being printed in upper metal layers 2 and lower metal layer 3.
Parameter used in Example 1 is that upper metal layers 2 are identical with the crossed dipoles size of lower metal layer 3, side Overall length degree is 49mm, and upper lower metal layer prints two electrode couples of intersection, and the spacing between the dipole of intersection is therefrom The heart becomes larger to edge, curve exponentially shape.FR-4 medium substrate 1 with a thickness of 1mm, dielectric constant 4.4.It The distance of line to metallic reflection plate 4 is 35mm.The size of metallic reflection plate 4 is 145mm × 145mm.Coaxial line 5 is standard coaxial Line, internal diameter 0.52mm.
Fig. 4 is the emulation and survey of the standing wave VSWR and isolation of invented miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna Test result schematic diagram.In the frequency range of 1.7-3.7GHz, the standing wave VSWR of antenna is less than 1.5, while isolation is greater than The result of 28dB, emulation and test is coincide fine.
Fig. 5 is the horizontal plane beam angle of miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna invented and antenna gain Emulation and test result schematic diagram.In the frequency range of 1.7-2.7GHz, the wave beam of the antenna pattern of antenna in horizontal plane For width at 65 ° or so, the gain of antenna is about 8.5dBi, and the result of emulation and test is coincide fine.
Fig. 6 for the miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna invented 1.7GHz, 2.7GHz, 3.4GHz, The antenna pattern of the horizontal plane of tetra- frequency points of 3.6GHz, the main polarization and cross polarization ratio of four frequency points are greater than 23dB, radiation Directional diagram is stablized, and the result of emulation and test is coincide fine.
It is the specific structure in the present embodiment 2 as shown in Fig. 7 to Fig. 8:
The embodiment 2 is that it is in mirror image that the dipole antenna, which includes two, with respect to the distinguishing feature in embodiment 1 Symmetrical outer rectangular configuration, first jiao of two outer rectangular configurations is respectively connected together, in the outer rectangular configuration Portion is arranged with ring structure.
The parameter of the present embodiment 2 is that upper metal layers 2 are identical with the crossed dipoles size of lower metal layer 3, and side length is total Length is 35.2mm, and upper lower metal layer prints two electrode couples of intersection, and the spacing between the dipole of intersection is from center It is become larger to edge, curve exponentially shape.Rogers-4350 medium substrate 1 with a thickness of 1mm, dielectric constant is 3.66.The distance of antenna to metallic reflection plate 4 is 19.5mm.The size of metallic reflection plate 4 is 80mm × 80mm.Coaxial line 5 is Standard coaxial line, internal diameter 0.52mm.
Fig. 9 be the standing-wave ratio VSWR and isolation of invented miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna emulation with Test result schematic diagram.In the frequency range of 2.4-6.4GHz, less than 2, relative bandwidth reaches the standing-wave ratio VSWR of antenna 92%, while isolation is greater than 28dB, emulation and the result tested are coincide fine.
Figure 10 for the miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna invented horizontal plane beam angle and antenna gain Emulation and test result schematic diagram.In the frequency range of 2.4-5.85GHz, the wave of the antenna pattern of antenna in horizontal plane Beam width is at 65 ° or so, and the gain of antenna is about 8.5dBi in low frequency band, and high-frequency band is declined, and emulates and test As a result identical is fine.
Figure 11 is the miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna invented in 2.4GHz, 3.5GHz, 5.5GHz, three The main polarization and cross polarization ratio of the antenna pattern of the horizontal plane of a frequency point, three frequency points is greater than 23dB, and antenna pattern is steady Fixed, the result of emulation and test is coincide fine.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station, it is characterised in that: including first medium substrate (1), upper metal layers (2), Lower metal layer (3), metallic reflection plate (4), coaxial line (5) and support column (6);
The first medium substrate (1) is supported on the metallic reflection plate (4) by least four support columns (6), and described first Medium substrate (1) is by coaxial line (5) direct feed;
The upper metal layers (2) and the lower metal layer (3) are respectively printed at the upper surface of the first medium substrate (1) The lower surface and;
Print two dipole days in cross-distribution respectively in the upper metal layers (2) and the lower metal layer (3) Line;
The two electrode couple sub-antennas positioned at the upper metal layers (2) and two electrode couples positioned at the lower metal layer (3) Aerial position is corresponding;
The dipole antenna include two be in mirror symmetry outer rectangular configuration, the first jiao point of two outer rectangular configurations It does not link together;
Interior rectangular configuration, first jiao of insertion outer rectangle of the interior rectangular configuration are equipped in the outer rectangular configuration internal sleeve In first jiao of structure;
The both sides of first jiao of the outer rectangular configuration are immediately adjacent to positioned at the both sides of first jiao of the interior rectangular configuration.
2. a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: between two dipoles Away from using exponential curve grading structure.
3. a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the dipole antenna includes Two outer rectangular configurations in mirror symmetry, first jiao of two outer rectangular configurations are respectively connected together, described outer Rectangular configuration internal sleeve is equipped with ring structure.
4. a kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the support column (6) is Buddhist nun Imperial plastic column.
CN201910193361.5A 2019-03-14 2019-03-14 A kind of ultra wideband dual polarization antenna for base station Pending CN109994817A (en)

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112151957A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-29 宿迁学院 2G/3G/4G dual-polarized notch base station antenna
CN112151951A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-29 宿迁学院 Double-zero-notch dual-polarized antenna for WLAN
GB2587229A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-24 Airspan Ip Holdco Llc A dipole antenna apparatus and method of manufacture
CN113410655A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 北京理工大学 Ultra-wideband wave absorber with symmetrical G-shaped bending structure
CN113612021A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-05 东南大学 Miniaturized 45-degree dual-polarized crossed dipole antenna
WO2022002257A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 华为技术有限公司 Multi-band shared-aperture antenna and communication device
CN114122666A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-01 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 Ultra-wideband dual-polarized filtering antenna
CN114744412A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-12 中天宽带技术有限公司 Broadband dual-polarization directional antenna
CN115064868A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-16 杭州电子科技大学 Dual-polarized crossed dipole transparent antenna
CN115313028A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-08 深圳市飞宇信科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband antenna applied to 2G/3G/4G/5G frequency band

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103022641A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 东莞市晖速天线技术有限公司 Base station antenna applicable to multi-system communication and wideband dual-polarized oscillator of base station antenna
CN104157961A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Wideband dual-polarized antenna for mobile communication and radiation units thereof
CN108899645A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-27 重庆大学 A kind of miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna for base station

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103022641A (en) * 2011-09-28 2013-04-03 东莞市晖速天线技术有限公司 Base station antenna applicable to multi-system communication and wideband dual-polarized oscillator of base station antenna
CN104157961A (en) * 2014-08-11 2014-11-19 国家电网公司 Wideband dual-polarized antenna for mobile communication and radiation units thereof
CN108899645A (en) * 2018-06-26 2018-11-27 重庆大学 A kind of miniaturization dual polarization high-isolation antenna for base station

Cited By (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US11276935B2 (en) 2019-09-20 2022-03-15 Airspan Ip Holdco Llc Dipole antenna apparatus and method of manufacture
GB2587229A (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-24 Airspan Ip Holdco Llc A dipole antenna apparatus and method of manufacture
EP3796472A1 (en) * 2019-09-20 2021-03-24 Airspan Networks Inc. A dipole antenna apparatus and method of manufacture
GB2587229B (en) * 2019-09-20 2023-12-06 Airspan Ip Holdco Llc A dipole antenna apparatus and method of manufacture
WO2022002257A1 (en) * 2020-07-03 2022-01-06 华为技术有限公司 Multi-band shared-aperture antenna and communication device
CN112151951A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-29 宿迁学院 Double-zero-notch dual-polarized antenna for WLAN
CN112151957A (en) * 2020-09-17 2020-12-29 宿迁学院 2G/3G/4G dual-polarized notch base station antenna
CN112151957B (en) * 2020-09-17 2022-08-05 宿迁学院 2G/3G/4G dual-polarized notch base station antenna
CN113410655A (en) * 2021-06-10 2021-09-17 北京理工大学 Ultra-wideband wave absorber with symmetrical G-shaped bending structure
CN113410655B (en) * 2021-06-10 2022-06-03 北京理工大学 Ultra-wideband wave absorber with symmetrical G-shaped bending structure
CN113612021A (en) * 2021-08-05 2021-11-05 东南大学 Miniaturized 45-degree dual-polarized crossed dipole antenna
CN114122666A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-03-01 中信科移动通信技术股份有限公司 Ultra-wideband dual-polarized filtering antenna
CN114744412A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-07-12 中天宽带技术有限公司 Broadband dual-polarization directional antenna
CN115064868A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-16 杭州电子科技大学 Dual-polarized crossed dipole transparent antenna
CN115064868B (en) * 2022-07-06 2024-04-16 杭州电子科技大学 Dual-polarized cross dipole transparent antenna
CN115313028A (en) * 2022-08-17 2022-11-08 深圳市飞宇信科技有限公司 Ultra-wideband antenna applied to 2G/3G/4G/5G frequency band
CN115313028B (en) * 2022-08-17 2023-09-01 深圳市飞宇信电子有限公司 Ultra-wideband antenna applied to 2G/3G/4G/5G frequency bands

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Application publication date: 20190709