CN109990188A - A kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and method of making film - Google Patents
A kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and method of making film Download PDFInfo
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- CN109990188A CN109990188A CN201910297912.2A CN201910297912A CN109990188A CN 109990188 A CN109990188 A CN 109990188A CN 201910297912 A CN201910297912 A CN 201910297912A CN 109990188 A CN109990188 A CN 109990188A
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000002457 bidirectional effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
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- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/04—Means for attachment of apparatus; Means allowing adjustment of the apparatus relatively to the stand
- F16M11/043—Allowing translations
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/02—Heads
- F16M11/18—Heads with mechanism for moving the apparatus relatively to the stand
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M11/00—Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
- F16M11/20—Undercarriages with or without wheels
- F16M11/24—Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16M—FRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
- F16M13/00—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles
- F16M13/02—Other supports for positioning apparatus or articles; Means for steadying hand-held apparatus or articles for supporting on, or attaching to, an object, e.g. tree, gate, window-frame, cycle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N23/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00
- G01N23/02—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material
- G01N23/04—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of wave or particle radiation, e.g. X-rays or neutrons, not covered by groups G01N3/00 – G01N17/00, G01N21/00 or G01N22/00 by transmitting the radiation through the material and forming images of the material
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Abstract
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical fields, it discloses a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and film making methods, including bracket component, the bracket component includes the frame body of a pair of parallel and spaced apart sheet body structure, the mutual joining beam of transverse direction for a pair of frames body to link into an integrated entity, the upper end of the frame body is provided with the locating slot for placing industrial X-ray defectoscope, lateral supporting leg is connected separately in the upper and lower position of a side of the frame body, it is provided on the lateral supporting leg for the magnetic absorption device by bracket component absorption on the outer hull of the ship.The present invention improves the convenience of film making flaw detection, improves film making efficiency and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to shipbuilding technical fields, and in particular to a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and
Film making method.
Background technique
It the use of X-ray film making flaw detection is to detect one of the important method of weld seam internal soundness, core equipment is X source assembly,
It because it is with radioactivity, is hazardous to the human body, people can not be close when work.During building berth closes up greatly, side plate film making needs to prop up
Frame meets filming machine and stands position, and usually there are two types of methods:
First is that the fixed filming machine of the bracket that freezes at ship plank film making, film making terminate to remove, polishing, the disadvantage is that destroying oil
Paint, needs to increase a large amount of processes such as welding, polishing, touch-up paint；
Second is that filming machine is placed on establishing shot in hanging basket, but this film making needs the alternately cooperation replacement movement of two hanging baskets,
That is machine is sent to film making position and fixed by a hanging basket, and in place, personnel climb after filming machine is fixed for another hanging basket cooperation
Upper hanging basket enters another hanging basket and leaves, that is to say, that needs two people to operate hanging basket simultaneously, personal height replacement hanging basket has
Certain risk can only especially set up the place of a hanging basket, hanging basket can only be reached at film making, fix filming machine,
It is put into hanging basket using ladder more people cooperation, so that personnel climb ladder and leave in hanging basket, great danger, due on side plate
Lower distance is higher, and the piece position for needing to clap is more, and many piece positions can only set up filming machine due to leaving main deck distance farther out
It is shot in cabin, indoor environment is complicated, and filming machine is heavier, more people to turn over and climbs vertical ladder in cabin, and filming machine value is expensive, or even occurs
The safety of impaction lesion situation in cabin, piece machine is also unable to control, and safety is not with factor is ensured, additionally, due to stiffening plate in cabin
Limitation, or even to cut off base material and could shoot.In addition, fixed in filming machine installation hanging basket, due to windage, hanging basket is natural
It waves, often results in unintelligible or piece position of making film and deviate, often retake multiple bat, film making, which is taken a lot of work, arduously needs five people or more next
Complete film making task.
Summary of the invention
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention proposes a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and method of making film,
It is intended to improve the convenience of film making flaw detection, improves film making efficiency and quality.Specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool, including bracket component, the bracket component include a pair of parallel
And the frame body of spaced apart sheet body structure, the mutual joining beam of transverse direction for a pair of frames body to link into an integrated entity,
The upper end of the frame body is provided with the locating slot for placing industrial X-ray defectoscope, in a side of the frame body
Upper and lower position be connected separately with lateral supporting leg, be provided on the lateral supporting leg for the bracket component to be adsorbed on hull
Magnetic absorption device on outside plate.
When film making, bracket component and filming machine (industrial X-ray defectoscope) are put into hanging basket, reach side plate film making
Bracket component is adsorbed on outside ship and pulls, puts filming machine and fix, personnel directly operate hanging basket and leave and can shoot by point.
Above-mentioned X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool, is provided with the bracket component of carrying magnetic absorber, due to entire
Bracket component uses frame body structure, and lighter in weight (only five kilograms) is easy to carry, and film making is only needed using one people of hanging basket
Operation reduces another hanging basket and consumption that personnel use, improved efficiency 30% of making film.The film making of one hanging basket of people one avoids
The danger of hanging basket is browsed after mounting bracket assembly.
Moreover, the magnetism of bracket component fixed eliminate is waved caused by windage, due to hanging basket when eliminating film making
It shakes and is retaken caused by the factors such as the piece position presented is unclear, piece position is deviateed.Operator drops to three people by original five to six people
It can make film, also reduce filming machine since the misoperation that complex environment may cause is fallen the damage of collision.
As the preferred embodiment of frame body structure on bracket component in the present invention, the frame body includes what a setting was arranged
Vertical bar, a horizontally disposed horizon bar, one erect the bar of setting, an angularly disposed brace, and one end of the horizon bar connects
It connects in the middle and upper part position of the vertical bar, the other end of the horizon bar connects up the bar, the vertical bar, level
Bar, bar form the locating slot in the top of the horizon bar after being sequentially connected, one end of the brace is connected to described
The middle and lower part position of vertical bar, the other end of the brace are connected on the horizon bar, and the side is connected on the vertical bar
To supporting leg.
Preferably, the mutual joining beam of the transverse direction, vertical bar, horizon bar, bar, brace are to be closed using the aluminium of same section specification
The body of rod made of metal type material.
Frame body is aluminum alloy frame frame body on above-mentioned bracket component, and structure is simple, light-weight and easily manufactured.
As one of the preferred embodiment of heretofore described magnetic absorption device, the magnetic absorption device is is fixedly connected on
The magnet on lateral supporting leg is stated, the bracket component is adsorbed on the outer hull of the ship by the magnet.
Above-mentioned magnetic absorption device uses its strong adsorption force of magnet, the advantage of the fixation good reliability of bracket component.
Two of preferred embodiment as heretofore described magnetic absorption device, the magnetic absorption device are to be mounted on the side
Magnetic rollers on supporting leg, the traction being also connected with for adjusting the bracket component upper and lower position on the bracket component are hung
The upper end of rope, the traction lifting rope is connected in deck in ship structure.
Above-mentioned magnetic absorption device uses magnetic rollers, and the connection traction lifting rope on bracket component, can make bracket group
Part is moved up and down by drawing the traction of lifting rope, realizes the multi-point film making of ship plank up and down direction position, multi-point film making
Period, bracket component leaned against ship always without using operation above and below hanging basket and personnel, and due to the suction-operated of magnetic rollers
On outside plate, it not will receive the effect of wind-force and shake, which thereby enhance the efficiency and quality of film making.
As a further improvement, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention further includes for institute
State a pair of of flexible guide rail of guiding when bracket component moves up and down, the flexible guide rail include flexible steel band, be glued to it is described
The flexible magnetic strips at the flexible steel band back side, the flexible guide rail are adsorbed on the outer hull of the ship by the flexible magnetic strips, the magnetism
Guide groove is provided in the outer circle of idler wheel, and the width of the guide groove is adapted with the width of the flexible steel band.
Wherein, the flexible steel band is flexible steel tape of the front with length scale label.
Flexible steel band in above-mentioned flexible guide rail greatly reduces cost of manufacture using flexible steel tape.
The setting of above-mentioned flexible guide rail when bracket component being enabled to move up and down will not deviation, and the flexibility of flexible guide rail
The setting that length scale marks on steel band facilitates the accurate positionin of filming machine again, which thereby enhances the accuracy of film making position,
Reduce and retakes multiple bat phenomenon caused by being not allowed because of film making position.
As a kind of preferred embodiment for being fixedly connected with mode for drawing lifting rope in the present invention, it is fixed in the deck in ship structure
Bidirectional self-locking capstan winch, the traction lifting rope are connected in the folding and unfolding dish of the bidirectional self-locking capstan winch.
It is above-mentioned using bidirectional self-locking capstan winch connection traction lifting rope, have structure be simple and convenient to operate, be at low cost, operation can
By advantages such as property height.
Preferably, the traction lifting rope outsourcing flexible casing is printed with length scale label on the flexible sleeve.
It is above-mentioned that length scale label is arranged to the production that length scale label is greatly facilitated in flexible sleeve.
The setting that length scale marks on the flexible sleeve of above-mentioned traction lifting rope, greatly facilitates on ship plank above and below it
The multi-point of direction position is shot, that is, improves the position precision of multi-point film making, and improves the efficiency of multi-point film making.
A kind of film making method using X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool, includes the following steps:
The first step fixes bidirectional self-locking capstan winch in deck in ship structure, is laid with along the vertical direction on the outer hull of the ship a pair of flat
Capable and spaced flexible guide rail；
Bracket component is connected on bidirectional self-locking capstan winch by drawing lifting rope, while bracket component being connected by second step
Onto flexible guide rail, so that the guide groove of the magnetic rollers on bracket component is matched with flexible steel band, the outer circle of magnetic rollers
Ship hull plate is contacted, magnetic using magnetic rollers adsorbs bracket component on the outer hull of the ship；
Third step, installation fixes industrial X-ray defectoscope on bracket component；
4th step passes through operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch, is marked and is drawn on lifting rope according to the length scale in flexible steel band
Length scale label, adjustment bracket component position in above-below direction, so that industrial X-ray defectoscope is moved to the bat of setting
Piece flaw detection position；
The hull position of 5th step, operator far from flaw detection to be made film opens industrial X-ray defectoscope and carries out film making spy
Wound closes industrial X-ray defectoscope after film making flaw detection；
6th step is visited the film making that industrial X-ray defectoscope is moved to next setting by operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch
Traumatic part position repeats the 5th step and carries out film making flaw detection.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
First, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and film making method are provided with carrying magnetic suction
The bracket component of adnexa, since entire bracket component uses frame body structure, lighter in weight (only five kilograms) is easy to carry, claps
The consumption that piece only needs to reduce another hanging basket using a hanging basket one man operation and personnel use, improved efficiency of making film
30%.The film making of one hanging basket of people one avoids the danger that hanging basket is browsed after mounting bracket assembly.
Second, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and film making method, the magnetism of bracket component
Fixed eliminate is waved caused by windage, since the piece position of hanging basket shaking presentation is unclear, piece position is deviateed when eliminating film making
Etc. retake caused by factors.By original five to six people, dropping to three people can make film operator, also reduce filming machine due to
The misoperation that complex environment may cause is fallen the damage of collision.
Third, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and method of making film, frame on bracket component
Body is aluminum alloy frame frame body, and structure is simple, light-weight and easily manufactured.
4th, of the invention a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and film making method, magnetic absorption device use
Magnet its strong adsorption force, the advantage of the fixation good reliability of bracket component.
5th, of the invention a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool and film making method, magnetic absorption device use
Magnetic rollers, and the connection traction lifting rope on bracket component can to move down in traction of the bracket component by traction lifting rope
It is dynamic, it realizes during the multi-point film making of ship plank up and down direction position, multi-point are made film above and below without using hanging basket and personnel
Operation, and due to the suction-operated of magnetic rollers, bracket component leans against on ship plank always, not will receive the effect of wind-force and
It shakes, which thereby enhances the efficiency and quality of film making.
6th, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and film making method, the setting of flexible guide rail
When bracket component being enabled to move up and down will not deviation, and in the flexible steel band of flexible guide rail length scale mark setting
The accurate positionin for facilitating filming machine which thereby enhances the accuracy of film making position, and reducing causes because position of making film is inaccurate
Retake multiple bat phenomenon.
7th, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and film making method are twisted using bidirectional self-locking
Disk connection traction lifting rope, has the advantages such as structure is simple and convenient to operate, is at low cost, operating reliability is high.
8th, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention and film making method draw the flexibility of lifting rope
The setting that length scale marks on casing greatly facilitates the multi-point shooting of its up and down direction position on ship plank, that is, mentions
The high position precision of multi-point film making, and improve the efficiency of multi-point film making.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram (the magnetic suction in figure of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention
Adnexa is magnet)；
Fig. 2 is that (magnetic absorption device in figure is magnetic for the structural schematic diagram of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool a kind of
Property idler wheel)；
Fig. 3 is the left view of Fig. 2；
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram made film using X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram (partial view) of flexible guide rail；
Fig. 6 is the outline structural diagram of magnetic rollers.
In figure: 1, bracket component, 2, frame body, 3, lateral mutual joining beam, 4, locating slot, 5, lateral supporting leg, 6, magnetic absorption
Device, 7, vertical bar, 8, horizon bar, 9, bar, 10, brace, 11, magnet, 12, magnetic rollers, 13, traction lifting rope, 14, flexibility leads
Rail, 15, flexible steel band, 16, flexible magnetic strips, 17, guide groove, 18, bidirectional self-locking capstan winch, 19, industrial X-ray defectoscope, 20, ship
External plate, 21, deck in ship structure.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, further description of the specific embodiments of the present invention.Following embodiment is only
For clearly illustrating technical solution of the present invention, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1:
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 6 a kind of embodiment of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the invention, including branch
Frame component 1, the bracket component 1 include the frame body 2 of a pair of parallel and spaced apart sheet body structure, for by described one
To the laterally mutual joining beam 3 that frame body 2 links into an integrated entity, it is provided in the upper end of the frame body 2 and is visited for placing industrial X-ray
The locating slot 4 for hurting instrument 19 is connected separately with lateral supporting leg 5 in the upper and lower position of a side of the frame body 2, described lateral
The magnetic absorption device 6 for being adsorbed on the bracket component 1 on ship hull plate 20 is provided on supporting leg 5.
When film making, bracket component 1 and filming machine (industrial X-ray defectoscope 19) are put into hanging basket, side plate is reached and claps
Bracket component is adsorbed on outside ship and pulls, puts filming machine and fix, personnel directly operate hanging basket and leave and can shoot by piece point.
Above-mentioned X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool, is provided with the bracket component 1 of carrying magnetic absorber 6, due to whole
A bracket component 1 uses 2 structure of frame body, and lighter in weight (only five kilograms) is easy to carry, and film making is only needed using a hanging basket
One man operation reduces another hanging basket and consumption that personnel use, improved efficiency 30% of making film.The film making of one hanging basket of people one is kept away
The danger that hanging basket is browsed after mounting bracket assembly 1 is exempted from.
Moreover, the magnetism of bracket component fixed eliminate is waved caused by windage, due to hanging basket when eliminating film making
It shakes and is retaken caused by the factors such as the piece position presented is unclear, piece position is deviateed.Operator drops to three people by original five to six people
It can make film, also reduce filming machine since the misoperation that complex environment may cause is fallen the damage of collision.
As in the present embodiment on bracket component 12 structure of frame body preferred embodiment, the frame body 2 include one erect
Vertical bar 7, a horizontally disposed horizon bar 8, one for setting erects the angularly disposed brace 10 of the bar 9, one being arranged, the level
One end of bar 8 is connected to the middle and upper part position of the vertical bar 7, and the other end of the horizon bar 8 connects up the bar
9, the vertical bar 7, horizon bar 8, bar 9 form the locating slot 4 in the top of the horizon bar 8 after being sequentially connected, described
One end of brace 10 is connected to the middle and lower part position of the vertical bar 7, and the other end of the brace 10 is connected to the horizon bar 8
On, the lateral supporting leg 5 is connected on the vertical bar 7.
Preferably, the mutual joining beam 3 of the transverse direction, vertical bar 7, horizon bar 8, bar 9, brace 10 are using same section specification
Aluminium alloy extrusions made of the body of rod.
Frame body 2 is aluminum alloy frame frame body on above-mentioned bracket component 1, and structure is simple, light-weight and easily manufactured.
One of preferred embodiment as magnetic absorption device described in the present embodiment, the magnetic absorption device 6 are to be fixedly connected
Magnet 11 on the lateral supporting leg 5, the bracket component 1 are adsorbed on ship hull plate 20 by the magnet 11.
Above-mentioned magnetic absorption device 6 uses its strong adsorption force of magnet 11, the advantage of the fixation good reliability of bracket component 1.
Two of preferred embodiment as magnetic absorption device described in the present embodiment 6, the magnetic absorption device 6 is is mounted on
The magnetic rollers 12 on lateral supporting leg 5 are stated, are also connected on the bracket component 1 the next on the bracket component 1 for adjusting
The upper end of the traction lifting rope 13 set, the traction lifting rope 13 is connected in deck in ship structure 21.
Above-mentioned magnetic absorption device 6 uses magnetic rollers 12, and the connection traction lifting rope 13 on bracket component 1, can make
Bracket component 1 is moved up and down by drawing the traction of lifting rope 13, realizes the multi-point film making of 20 up and down direction position of ship plank,
Without using operation above and below hanging basket and personnel during multi-point film making, and due to the suction-operated of magnetic rollers 12, bracket component
Always it leans against on ship plank 20, not will receive the effect of wind-force and shake, which thereby enhance the efficiency and quality of film making.
As a further improvement, a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool of the present embodiment further includes being used for
A pair of of flexible guide rail 14 of guiding when the bracket component 1 moves up and down, the flexible guide rail 14 include flexible steel band 15, glue
The flexible magnetic strips 16 at 15 back side of flexible steel band are connect, the flexible guide rail 14 is adsorbed on hull by the flexible magnetic strips 16
On outside plate 20, guide groove 17, and the width of the guide groove 17 and the flexibility are provided in the outer circle of the magnetic rollers 12
The width of steel band 15 is adapted.
Wherein, the flexible steel band 15 is flexible steel tape of the front with length scale label.
Flexible steel band 15 in above-mentioned flexible guide rail 14 greatly reduces cost of manufacture using flexible steel tape.
The setting of above-mentioned flexible guide rail 14 when bracket component being enabled to move up and down will not deviation, and flexible guide rail 14
The setting that length scale marks in flexible steel band 15 facilitates the accurate positionin of filming machine again, which thereby enhances the standard of film making position
True property reduces and retakes multiple bat phenomenon caused by being not allowed because of film making position.
It is solid in the deck in ship structure 21 as a kind of preferred embodiment for being fixedly connected with mode for drawing lifting rope in the present embodiment
Surely there is bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18, the traction lifting rope 13 is connected in the folding and unfolding dish of the bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18.
It is above-mentioned that lifting rope 13 is drawn using the connection of bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18, there is structure to be simple and convenient to operate, is at low cost, behaviour
Make the advantages such as reliability height.
Preferably, the 13 outsourcing flexible casing of traction lifting rope is printed with length scale label on the flexible sleeve.
The setting that length scale marks on the flexible sleeve of above-mentioned traction lifting rope 13 greatly facilitates on ship plank 20 it
The multi-point of up and down direction position is shot, that is, improves the position precision of multi-point film making, and improves the effect of multi-point film making
Rate.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of film making method of the X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool using embodiment 1, includes the following steps:
The first step fixes bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18 in deck in ship structure 21, is laid with along the vertical direction on ship hull plate 20
A pair is arranged in parallel and at interval flexible guide rail 14；
Bracket component is led to 1 and crosses traction lifting rope 13 and is connected on bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18 by second step, while by bracket component
1 is connected on flexible guide rail 14 so that the guide groove 17 of the magnetic rollers 12 on bracket component 1 matched with flexible steel band 15,
The outer circle of magnetic rollers 12 contacts ship hull plate 20, and bracket component 1 is adsorbed on ship hull plate using the magnetism of magnetic rollers 12
On 20；
Third step, installation fixes industrial X-ray defectoscope 19 on bracket component 1；
4th step passes through operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18, is marked according to the length scale in flexible steel band 15 and traction is hung
Length scale label on rope 13, the position of adjustment bracket component 1 in above-below direction, so that industrial X-ray defectoscope 19 is mobile
To the film making flaw detection position of setting；
The hull position of 5th step, operator far from flaw detection to be made film opens industrial X-ray defectoscope 19 and makes film
Flaw detection closes industrial X-ray defectoscope 19 after film making flaw detection；
6th step, the bat that industrial X-ray defectoscope 19 is moved to next setting by operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch 18
Piece flaw detection position, repeats the 5th step and carries out film making flaw detection.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvements and modifications can also be made, these improvements and modifications
Also it should be regarded as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool, which is characterized in that including bracket component, the bracket component packet
The frame body that includes a pair of parallel and spaced apart sheet body structure, the transverse direction for a pair of frames body to link into an integrated entity
Mutual joining beam is provided with the locating slot for placing industrial X-ray defectoscope in the upper end of the frame body, in the frame body
The upper and lower position of one side is connected separately with lateral supporting leg, is provided on the lateral supporting leg for inhaling the bracket component
Attached magnetic absorption device on the outer hull of the ship.
2. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the frame
Body includes bar, the angularly disposed brace that the vertical bar, a horizontally disposed horizon bar, a setting of setting setting are arranged,
One end of the horizon bar is connected to the middle and upper part position of the vertical bar, and the other end of the horizon bar connects up described
Bar, the vertical bar, horizon bar, bar form the locating slot in the top of the horizon bar after being sequentially connected, described oblique
One end of bar is connected to the middle and lower part position of the vertical bar, and the other end of the brace is connected on the horizon bar, described perpendicular
The lateral supporting leg is connected on bar.
3. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the transverse direction
Mutual joining beam, vertical bar, horizon bar, bar, brace are the body of rod made of the aluminium alloy extrusions using same section specification.
4. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetism
Absorber is the magnet being fixedly connected on the lateral supporting leg, and the bracket component is adsorbed on ship hull plate by the magnet
On.
5. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the magnetism
Absorber is the magnetic rollers being mounted on the lateral supporting leg, is also connected on the bracket component for adjusting the bracket
The upper end of the traction lifting rope of component upper and lower position, the traction lifting rope is connected in deck in ship structure.
6. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 5, which is characterized in that further include using
A pair of of flexible guide rail of guiding, the flexible guide rail include flexible steel band, are glued to when the bracket component moves up and down
The flexible magnetic strips at the flexible steel band back side, the flexible guide rail is adsorbed on the outer hull of the ship by the flexible magnetic strips, described
Guide groove is provided in the outer circle of magnetic rollers, and the width of the guide groove is adapted with the width of the flexible steel band.
7. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the flexibility
Steel band is flexible steel tape of the front with length scale label.
8. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the hull
Bidirectional self-locking capstan winch is fixed on deck, the traction lifting rope is connected in the folding and unfolding dish of the bidirectional self-locking capstan winch.
9. a kind of X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the traction
Lifting rope outsourcing flexible casing is printed with length scale label on the flexible sleeve.
10. a kind of film making method using the X-ray filming machine all positon magnetism fixing tool as described in claim 1 to 9, special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
The first step fixes bidirectional self-locking capstan winch in deck in ship structure, be laid with along the vertical direction on the outer hull of the ship it is a pair of parallel and
Spaced flexible guide rail；
Bracket component is connected on bidirectional self-locking capstan winch by drawing lifting rope, while bracket component being connected to soft by second step
On property guide rail, so that the guide groove of the magnetic rollers on bracket component is matched with flexible steel band, the outer circle of magnetic rollers contacts
Ship hull plate, magnetic using magnetic rollers adsorb bracket component on the outer hull of the ship；
Third step, installation fixes industrial X-ray defectoscope on bracket component；
4th step passes through operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch, marks and draw the length on lifting rope according to the length scale in flexible steel band
Spend scale mark, the position of adjustment bracket component in above-below direction, so that the film making that industrial X-ray defectoscope is moved to setting is visited
Traumatic part position；
The hull position of 5th step, operator far from flaw detection to be made film opens industrial X-ray defectoscope and carries out film making flaw detection,
Industrial X-ray defectoscope is closed after film making flaw detection；
6th step, the film making flaw detection portion that industrial X-ray defectoscope is moved to next setting by operation bidirectional self-locking capstan winch
Position repeats the 5th step and carries out film making flaw detection.
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| CN109990188B (en) | 2024-03-19 |
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