CN109989987A - A kind of nut locking structure - Google Patents

A kind of nut locking structure Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109989987A
CN109989987A CN201910380150.2A CN201910380150A CN109989987A CN 109989987 A CN109989987 A CN 109989987A CN 201910380150 A CN201910380150 A CN 201910380150A CN 109989987 A CN109989987 A CN 109989987A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
nut
locking
ontology
lock part
tight lock
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910380150.2A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴银龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN201910380150.2A priority Critical patent/CN109989987A/en
Publication of CN109989987A publication Critical patent/CN109989987A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B37/00Nuts or like thread-engaging members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B39/00Locking of screws, bolts or nuts
    • F16B39/22Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening
    • F16B39/28Locking of screws, bolts or nuts in which the locking takes place during screwing down or tightening by special members on, or shape of, the nut or bolt
    • F16B39/284Locking by means of elastic deformation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16BDEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
    • F16B41/00Measures against loss of bolts, nuts, or pins; Measures against unauthorised operation of bolts, nuts or pins
    • F16B41/002Measures against loss of bolts, nuts or pins

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Snaps, Bayonet Connections, Set Pins, And Snap Rings (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of nut locking structure, including ontology and locking nut, ontology and locking nut are locked ontology and screw rod by least one retaining mechanism;Screw thread is arranged in ontology inner ring, retaining mechanism includes the tight lock part opened up on this body sidewall, tight lock part is raised in the side wall of ontology, and tight lock part gradually decreases along clockwise direction, the inner wall of locking nut opens up and the matched groove of tight lock part, sticking department is set in the counter clockwise direction side of groove, the depth of sticking department is gradually reduced along clockwise direction, and convex block is arranged in the starting point of sticking department.Matched sticking department and convex block is arranged by the way that tight lock part is arranged on the body in the present invention on locking nut, and positive and negative rotation occurs in locking state time limit locking nut, ensure that the reliability to nut locking;Convex block may be notified that whether operator is in locking state again simultaneously.

Description

A kind of nut locking structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to fastening structure field, in particular to a kind of nut locking structure.
Background technique
Currently, the nut industrially used is after screwing, self-locking effect is poor, under vibration in use, nut may It can loosen, such as high vibration when railway, bridge, the equipment in that field use, nut loosens more common, deposits In biggish security risk.
Summary of the invention
For the above defect of the existing technology, it is a primary object of the present invention to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art it Place, discloses a kind of nut locking structure, including ontology and locking nut, and the ontology and the locking nut pass through at least one A retaining mechanism locks the ontology and screw rod;
Screw thread is arranged in the ontology inner ring, and the retaining mechanism includes the tight lock part opened up on described body sidewall, institute The side wall that tight lock part is raised in the ontology is stated, and the tight lock part gradually decreases along clockwise direction, the locking nut Inner wall open up with the matched groove of the tight lock part, the groove counter clockwise direction side be arranged sticking department, the lock The depth for determining portion is gradually reduced along clockwise direction, and convex block is arranged in the starting point of the sticking department.
It further, further include locking mechanism, the locking mechanism includes the recessed lock slots on the body outer wall, Clamping block is arranged in the inner wall of the locking nut, and when locking, the clamping block is rotated to the lock slots.
Further, when unlocked, other of the axial direction of the tight lock part are arranged in the tight lock part height and the ontology 1 Partial Height is identical.
Further, the tight lock part is the door type structure being provided on described body sidewall.
Further, the tight lock part is the two radial parallel open slots opened up on described body sidewall.
Further, the both ends of the lock slots open up elastic groove, and with lock slots structure in the shape of an " I ".
Further, the axially extending setting nut of the ontology.
Further, when unlocked state, the seamed edge of the locking nut and the seamed edge of the nut are arranged in a staggered manner.
Further, limited block is arranged in one end of the locking nut, and block, the block is arranged in the side of the nut Limit the limited block rotational angle.
Further, when lock state, the locking nut is flushed with the nut side wall, further includes locking set, institute It states locking to be sleeved on outside the locking nut and the nut, fixed block, the locking nut is arranged in the locking set inner wall Fixing groove is set with corresponding position on the nut.
It is that the present invention obtains the utility model has the advantages that
Matched sticking department and convex block is arranged by the way that tight lock part is arranged on the body in the present invention on locking nut, Positive and negative rotation occurs in locking state time limit locking nut, ensure that the reliability to nut locking;Convex block can accuse again simultaneously Know whether operator is in locking state.The axial both ends that tight lock part is arranged on ontology are identical as tight lock part height, make it In locking state, limitation locking nut is moved axially, and further increases the reliability and stability of nut locking.At this It is extended nut on body, improves ontology fastness;Increase limited block and block simultaneously, limit the rotation angle of locking nut, The protection to ontology is realized, prevents rotation from excessively causing the fracture separation of ontology and nut.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of perspective view of nut locking structure of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of locking nut;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of ontology;
Fig. 4 is the side view of ontology;
Fig. 5 is ontology and locking nut scheme of installation;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view under use state;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of another body construction;
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the nut locking structure with locking mechanism;
Fig. 9 is the side view at another visual angle of ontology 1;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram for being extended the nut locking structure of nut;
Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the nut locking structure with locking mechanism and extended nut;
Structural schematic diagram when Figure 12 is locking nut seamed edge and the dislocation of nut seamed edge;
Figure 13 is the structural schematic diagram of the nut locking structure with limiting device;
Figure 14 is the structural schematic diagram of the locking nut with limited block;
Figure 15 is the structural schematic diagram of ontology and nut with block;
Figure 16 is the explosive view of the nut locking structure with locking set;
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, right with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments The present invention is described in further detail.It should be appreciated that described herein, specific examples are only used to explain the present invention, and does not have to It is of the invention in limiting.
A kind of nut locking structure of the invention, as shown in figures 1 to 6, including ontology 1 and locking nut 2, ontology 1 and locking Nut 2 is locked ontology 1 and screw rod by least one retaining mechanism;By locking nut 2 control retaining mechanism to screw rod into Row squeezes, and then realizes the locking of nut.
Screw thread is arranged in 1 inner ring of ontology, for being threadedly engaged with screw rod;Retaining mechanism includes opening up on this body sidewall Tight lock part 31, tight lock part 31 is raised in the side wall of ontology 1, and tight lock part 31 gradually decreases along clockwise direction, locking screw Mother 2 inner wall open up with the matched groove 21 of tight lock part 31, locking nut 2 is smoothly sleeved on outside ontology 1.Recessed Sticking department 22 is arranged in the counter clockwise direction side of slot 21, and the depth of sticking department 22 is gradually reduced along clockwise direction, sticking department 22 Starting point be arranged convex block 23.By the setting of convex block 23, after operator rotates locking nut 2 to locking state, if after Continuous rotation, by the blocking of convex block 23, operator can not be continued to rotate at this time, or biggish power is needed just rotatably to screw spiral shell Mother is equivalent to and gives operator one stop signal, informs that operator has been in locking state at this time, without continuing to rotate.
In addition, rotation rotates clockwise locking nut 2, so that the end of sticking department 22 after locking nut 2 is inserted in ontology 1 End squeezes tight lock part 31, so that deformation occurs for tight lock part 31, clamping screw;At this point, pressure from tight lock part 31 to screw rod axle center most Greatly, but if shaking in the case where changing state, change in location occurs for sticking department 22, and ontology 1 will be loosened with screw rod, can not be to spiral shell Mother locks.Locking nut 2 is continued to rotate, so that tight lock part 31 is rotated to the starting point of sticking department 22, and in one side Be arranged convex block 23, alternatively it is conceivable to, if continuing to rotate clockwise, need it is biggish in overcome tight lock part 31, make tight lock part 31 continue deformation;If rotated counterclockwise, the starting point depth of sticking department 22 is greater than end depth and therefore rotates counterclockwise Need to overcome the deformation of tight lock part 31;Therefore, in use, the vibration of equipment can not overcome the deformation of tight lock part 31 easily, make Locking nut 2 is obtained to rotate.Therefore, the present invention can be realized to the reliable locking of nut.In addition, moving locking screw in spanner When mother 2 rotates, if still having gap between nut on ontology 1 and screw rod, at this point, spanner will drive locking nut 2 and ontology 1 Rotate simultaneously, until after ontology 1 is close to the nut on screw rod, could continue to move the rotation of locking nut 2, realization ontology 1 and The locking of screw rod, and then realize the locking to nut.
It is illustrated below by specific embodiment:
As shown in Figure 1, three retaining mechanisms are arranged between ontology 1 and locking nut 2, and three retaining mechanisms are equidistant Setting.When in use, ontology 1 is selected on screw rod, so that ontology 1 withstands the nut being selected on screw rod, groove 21 and tight lock part 31 is corresponding, by 2 sets of locking nut in 1 outside of ontology, by spanner rotation lock nut 2, so that sticking department 22 acts on simultaneously On tight lock part 31, while tight lock part 31 is squeezed, then rotated to the starting point of sticking department 22, at this point, lock can be passed through Tight portion 31 carries out locking to nut, and can limit tight lock part 31 with 22 end of sticking department by convex block 23 and move.It should infuse Meaning, when the starting point of sticking department 31 is rotated to tight lock part 31, have been able to ontology 1 and screw rod locking.
It, can be in addition, as shown in Figure 1, the tight lock part 31 on ontology 1 is the door type structure being provided on 1 side wall of ontology It is realized by slotting on 1 side wall of ontology, since wherein three sides and 1 junction of ontology are relatively thin for tight lock part 31, is being squeezed When, deformation occurs.Preferably, the tight lock part 31 on ontology 1 is to only have through the door type structure being provided on 1 side wall of ontology Side is connect with ontology 1, when being squeezed, can preferably deformation occurs.Certainly, there are also other structures for tight lock part 31, such as Shown in Fig. 7, the tight lock part 31 on ontology 1 is the two radial parallel open slots 311 opened up on 1 side wall of ontology, makes to lock Portion 31 can have the space of deformation.Likewise, two open slots 311 can only can also will through setting not through setting Coupling part skiving.
In one embodiment, a lock is set as shown in figure 8, further including locking mechanism, between ontology 1 and locking nut 2 Determine mechanism and two retaining mechanisms, and spaced set;Locking mechanism includes the recessed lock slots 41 on body outer wall, lock Clamping block 24 is arranged in the inner wall of tight nut 2, when locking, in the rotation to lock slots 41 of clamping block 24.It further prevents from locking Nut 2 rotates.Preferably, the both ends of lock slots 41 open up elastic groove 42, and with the structure in the shape of an " I " of lock slots 41. I-shaped structure can guarantee that deformation occurs when locking nut 2 rotates.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 9, when unlocked, the axial direction of tight lock part 31 is arranged with ontology 1 for 31 height of tight lock part Other parts height it is identical.I.e. when screw rod is locked in the rotation of locking nut 2, squeezing tight lock part 31 makes its deformation, Neng Gouli Solution, the sticking department 22 on locking nut 2 is lower than ontology 1 at this time.When locking nut 2 moves axially, it is arranged by ontology 1 and locks The blocking of the axial ends in tight portion 31, and then effectively prevent when in use, due to vibration equipment, causing locking nut 2 and ontology 1 It is detached from.
It in one embodiment, as shown in figs. 10-11, can also be in the axially extending setting nut 5 of ontology 1.Firstly, passing through Nut 5 is set, so that nut 5 is wholely set with ontology 1, and then increases the stability and fastness of ontology 1;Secondly, passing through Nut on nut 5 and screw rod realizes double nut locking, and then improves the reliability of nut locking.
In the above-described embodiments, as shown in figure 12, when locking nut 2 is under 1 unlocked state of ontology, the rib of locking nut 2 Side and the seamed edge of nut 5 are arranged in a staggered manner.If locking nut 2 is aligned in the unlocked state with nut 5, when in use, spanner can It can be placed on 5 junction of locking nut 2 and nut, will lead to spanner in this way and pull the rotation of nut 5, it can not be to locking nut 2 It is rotated, is operated very inconvenient.And using the above structure, spanner can only pull locking nut 2 or nut 5, behaviour Facilitate, does not need to control wrench position.
In one embodiment, as illustrated in figs. 13-15, limited block 25 is arranged in one end of locking nut 2, and the side of nut 5 is set Block 51 is set, block 51 limits 25 rotational angle of limited block.By the limitation of rotational angle, prevent locking nut 2 from rotating excessively, Stuck phenomenon is caused, or even causes to be broken between ontology 1 and nut 5.In addition, locking nut 2 in the unlocked state when, this time limit A side of position block 25 is bonded with a side of block 51, plays positioning action, will not be wrong to operator one intuitive displaying Dress.After rotation to locking state, another side of limited block 25 and another side fitting of block 51.It can not continue to rotate, into And protect ontology 1.
In one embodiment, as shown in figure 16, when lock state, locking nut 2 is flushed with 5 side wall of nut, further includes Locking set 6, hexagon through-hole, the through-hole and locking nut 2 is arranged for 6 inside of locking set and nut 5 cooperates, 6 sets of locking set Outside locking nut 2 and nut 5, fixed block (not shown) is arranged in locking 6 inner walls of set.And on locking nut 2 and nut 5 Fixing groove 7 is arranged in corresponding position, determines locking nut 2 and nut 5 by locking lock set, locking nut 2 is further prevented to occur to turn It is dynamic.Preferably, fixing groove 7 passes through respectively at 5 contact surface of locking nut 2 and nut so that it is convenient to process, it is only necessary to right respectively Oblique angle is arranged in locking nut 2 and 5 side of nut.
In the use of the present invention, structure of the invention is rotatably mounted on screw rod by operator referring to Fig.1 shown in -6 and 13 On, by being threadedly engaged so that nut 5, which is withstood, is mounted on the nut for needing locking on screw rod, then by block 51 and limited block 25 a side alignment, locking nut 2 is inserted on ontology 1, wherein skill when use, by the end of ontology 1 Tapping makes its slight deformation, and then guarantees that locking nut will not slip ontology 1 during installation.Locking screw is then pulled by spanner Mother 2, if nut 5 without and need the nut of locking to be close to, by spanner drive locking nut 2 rotation when drive nut 5 to Need the nut of locking mobile, until being close to.Continue to pull locking nut 2, tight lock part 31 is pressed simultaneously by sticking department 22, is made It tightly pushes down screw rod, continues to rotate locking nut, so that tight lock part 31 is placed in the starting point of sticking department 22, for guaranteeing tight lock part Prevent locking nut 2 from inverting while 31 locking;And it prevents from locking by convex block 23 and block 51 and limited block 25 Nut 2 rotates forward.And then realize to the reliable locking of nut, it is enough to overcome the shake of equipment in a state of use completely.
The foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, practical range not for the purpose of limiting the invention;If not departing from this The spirit and scope of invention, modify or equivalently replace the present invention, and should all cover the protection in the claims in the present invention In range.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of nut locking structure, which is characterized in that including ontology and locking nut, the ontology and the locking nut are logical At least one retaining mechanism is crossed to lock the ontology and screw rod;
Screw thread is arranged in the ontology inner ring, and the retaining mechanism includes the tight lock part opened up on described body sidewall, the lock Tight portion is raised in the side wall of the ontology, and the tight lock part gradually decreases along clockwise direction, the locking nut it is interior Wall open up with the matched groove of the tight lock part, the groove counter clockwise direction side be arranged sticking department, the sticking department Depth be gradually reduced along clockwise direction, convex block is arranged in the starting point of the sticking department.
2. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include locking mechanism, the locking Mechanism includes the recessed lock slots on the body outer wall, and clamping block, when locking, institute is arranged in the inner wall of the locking nut Clamping block is stated to rotate to the lock slots.
3. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when unlocked, the tight lock part height It is identical that the axial other parts height of the tight lock part is set with the ontology 1.
4. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tight lock part is to be provided with described Door type structure on body sidewall.
5. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the tight lock part is on this described side The two radial parallel open slots opened up on wall.
6. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the both ends of the lock slots open up elasticity Slot, and with lock slots structure in the shape of an " I ".
7. -6 any a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ontology it is axially extending Nut is set.
8. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when unlocked state, the locking screw The seamed edge of female seamed edge and the nut is arranged in a staggered manner.
9. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that limit is arranged in one end of the locking nut Block is arranged in position block, the side of the nut, and the block limits the limited block rotational angle.
10. a kind of nut locking structure according to claim 7, which is characterized in that when lock state, the locking screw It is female to be flushed with the nut side wall, it further include locking set, the locking is sleeved on outside the locking nut and the nut, institute Locking set inner wall setting fixed block is stated, fixing groove is arranged in corresponding position on the locking nut and the nut.
CN201910380150.2A 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of nut locking structure Pending CN109989987A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380150.2A CN109989987A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of nut locking structure

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910380150.2A CN109989987A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of nut locking structure

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109989987A true CN109989987A (en) 2019-07-09

Family

ID=67136158

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910380150.2A Pending CN109989987A (en) 2019-05-08 2019-05-08 A kind of nut locking structure

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109989987A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560829A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 刘远城 Grooving machine with adjustable concrete
CN111637141A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-08 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Electric motor car seven angle flange nuts of preventing burglary
CN111637138A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-08 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Non-standard flange nut for automobile chassis

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111560829A (en) * 2020-05-22 2020-08-21 刘远城 Grooving machine with adjustable concrete
CN111560829B (en) * 2020-05-22 2022-04-22 日照天泰建筑安装工程有限公司 Grooving machine with adjustable concrete
CN111637141A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-08 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Electric motor car seven angle flange nuts of preventing burglary
CN111637138A (en) * 2020-07-21 2020-09-08 浙江安盛汽车零部件有限公司 Non-standard flange nut for automobile chassis

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN109989987A (en) A kind of nut locking structure
CN102233970B (en) A kind of airtight container of rotatable sealing
BR112016030802B1 (en) COVER FOR MEDICAL AND SIMILAR FLUID LINES
CN210118333U (en) Nut locking structure
CN203296482U (en) Handle reversing device with clutch
CN206246870U (en) The pipe joint arrangement and component of a kind of air-conditioner, Anti-dismantling
CN205654897U (en) Mud ash -valve is arranged to fast switch
CN206246868U (en) A kind of air-conditioner, Anti-detachable pipe connector device and component
CN201955515U (en) Hoop for fiber optical splice closures
CN209724889U (en) A kind of twist-type telescopic pipe locking mechanism
US4058232A (en) Safety cap
JP3116021U (en) Medical female connector and medical connector
CN209173219U (en) Hemodialysis pipe shock-proof check seal plug
CN208456336U (en) A kind of locking device of oil equipment
CN206448629U (en) A kind of waterproof bluetooth lock
CN207195383U (en) A kind of locking member
CN206768941U (en) A kind of bubbler easy to assemble and tap
CN206221702U (en) A kind of new aperture valve
CN208767369U (en) Battery case and Medical Devices
CN110793559A (en) Sensor shell
CN204624191U (en) A kind of paint can with easily tearing structure
CN220354251U (en) Mechanical seal spacing column nut
CN218325684U (en) Low-resistance locking type horn head coarse thread screw
CN208907431U (en) A kind of stop nut and jam nut and threaded fastener assembly
CN214540185U (en) Lens structure convenient to installation

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination