CN109988953A - High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components - Google Patents

High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN109988953A
CN109988953A CN201711482253.7A CN201711482253A CN109988953A CN 109988953 A CN109988953 A CN 109988953A CN 201711482253 A CN201711482253 A CN 201711482253A CN 109988953 A CN109988953 A CN 109988953A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
aluminium alloy
strength
cast aluminium
gold
casting
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201711482253.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张章
王沛培
陈红圣
马俊成
查明晖
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Original Assignee
CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd filed Critical CRRC Qishuyan Institute Co Ltd
Priority to CN201711482253.7A priority Critical patent/CN109988953A/en
Publication of CN109988953A publication Critical patent/CN109988953A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/026Alloys based on aluminium
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C1/00Making non-ferrous alloys
    • C22C1/02Making non-ferrous alloys by melting
    • C22C1/03Making non-ferrous alloys by melting using master alloys
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22CALLOYS
    • C22C21/00Alloys based on aluminium
    • C22C21/12Alloys based on aluminium with copper as the next major constituent
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22FCHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
    • C22F1/00Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
    • C22F1/04Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon
    • C22F1/057Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of aluminium or alloys based thereon of alloys with copper as the next major constituent

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy golds and preparation method thereof, the chemical component and its mass percentage of the cast aluminium alloy gold are as follows: Cu 3%~5%, Mn 0.2%~0.8%, Ti 0.1%~0.4%, La+Gd 0.05%~0.5%, Fe≤0.20%, impurity element≤0.50%, surplus are aluminium.It joined micro rare-earth elements La and Gd in the chemical component of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold of the invention, alloy casting state metallographic structure figure shows that both rare earth elements are distributed along dendrite and crystal boundary, form continuous or discontinuous nethike embrane, to make intercrystalline crack be not easy to extend, the tensile strength and elongation for the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold for improving the heat crack resistance of alloy, while obtaining are obviously improved.

Description

High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive zero Component
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cast aluminium alloy golds, and in particular to a kind of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system's cast aluminium alloy gold and its system Preparation Method, and mainly using the railway locomotive components of cast aluminium alloy gold preparation.
Background technique
Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold is typical high-strength and high ductility alloy, has excellent comprehensive mechanical property, such as high-strength Degree, good ductility and plasticity, good high-temperature behavior and machinability, are the important features of current military project and the product for civilian use Material is widely used in automobile, in aerospace industry.But the crystallization range of Al-Cu alloy is wide, it is total when solidification Al in crystalline substance tissue2Cu phase plasticity is poor, and Yi Fasheng drawing crack causes Al-Cu alloy hot cracking tendency serious, seriously constrains Al-Cu It is the application of alloy.
In Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, the A201.0 alloy of the A-U5GT alloy of the French trade mark, U.S.'s Aluminum Association trade mark ZL205A alloy with China's trade mark is Typical Representative therein.But there is also following deficiencies for these high strength cast aluminum alloys: Above-mentioned alloy although intensity with higher, but plasticity is poor, cannot bear big shock loading.In addition, the casting of these alloys Poor performance is made, is embodied in that hot cracking tendency is big, mobility is poor, feeding is difficult, mainly uses sand casting process at present The forming of part is carried out, therefore is restricted in terms of playing material property potentiality.In addition above-mentioned alloy is good in order to obtain Performance, it is very strict to the control of impurity content, as A-U5GT alloy require iron control 0.1% hereinafter, silicon control Below 0.05%.ZL205A alloy requires iron control 0.15% hereinafter, silicon is controlled 0.06% hereinafter, this is not only increased Technology controlling and process ground difficulty, it is necessary to which the raw material of high-quality are provided.
In order to improve the performance of alloy, Chinese patent literature CN 100410406 (application number 200610017102.X) is open A kind of high strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy, is made of: Cu 4.5~7.0 by weight percentage following components;V 0.05~0.3; Mn 0.3~0.45;Ti 0.15~0.35;B 0.005~0.06;Cd 0.15~0.25;Zr 0.05~0.2;Pr0.03~ 0.7;Al surplus.The document discloses its alloy maximum pulling strength up to 520MPa, and elongation percentage 13.5%, intensity and toughness are equal Higher than ZL205A alloy.
Chinese patent literature CN 100347322 (application number 200510037105.5) discloses a kind of high tough extruding casting Make aluminum alloy materials, main component and its mass percentage content are as follows: copper 4.5~5.5%, manganese 0.3~0.6%, micro conjunction Golden intensified element 0.21~0.85%, remaining is aluminium and inevitable impurity;Added microalloy intensified element be titanium, Boron, vanadium, zirconium, mischmetal, ingredient and its mass percentage content are as follows: titanium 0.05~0.25%, boron 0.01~0.05%, vanadium 0.05~0.20%, zirconium 0.05~0.20%, mischmetal 0.05~0.15%;Impurity elements of ferrum control is 0.2% hereinafter, silicon Control is below 0.1%.The typical mechanical property of the alloy material is tensile strength 440MPa, and elongation 22% is suitable for making Make the aluminum alloy junction component for needing to bear heavy duty.
Chinese patent literature CN 101363092B(application number 200810302668.6) disclose a kind of high-strength casting Aluminum alloy materials, by weight percentage, the alloying component are Cu2.0~6.0%, Mn0.05%, Ti0.01~0.5%, Cr0.01 ~0.2%, Cd0.01~0.4%, Zr 0.01~0.25%, B0.005~0.04%, mixed rare earth 0.05~0.3%, remaining is Al and micro impurity element.Mixed rare earth is 40~50% containing cerium.The tensile strength of the alloy material is greater than 450Mpa, simultaneously Elongation percentage is greater than 5%.
Chinese patent literature CN 101363093B(application number 200810302669.0) disclose a kind of high-strength casting Aluminum alloy materials, by weight percentage, the alloying component are Cu2.0~6.0%, Mn0.05%, Ti0.01~0.5%, Cr0.01 ~0.2%, Cd0.01~0.4%, Zr 0.01~0.25%, B0.005~0.04%, rare-earth elements La 0.05~0.3%, remaining For Al and micro impurity element.The tensile strength of the alloy material is greater than 430Mpa, while elongation percentage is greater than 8%.
Chinese patent literature CN 101319287B(application number 200810302670.3) disclose a kind of high-strength casting Aluminum alloy materials, by weight percentage, the alloying component be Cu 2.0~6.0%, Mn 0.05%, Ti0.01~0.5%, Cr 0.01~0.2%, Cd0.01~0.4%, Zr0.01~0.25%, B0.005~0.04%, rare earth element Pr0.05~ 0.3%, remaining is Al and micro impurity element.
Alloy material disclosed in above-mentioned document lays particular emphasis on the composition proportion and its mechanical property parameters of Al-Cu alloy, Contain toxic element Cd and some expensive metallic element such as V, Zr in alloy composition, influences safety, also improve The costs of raw material.Furthermore be not directed in disclosed patent and the casting character parameter of the alloy, as alloy mobility, Heat crack resistance etc., when practical application, are also difficult to solve the contradictory problems of alloy strength and castability in production.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide the Al-Cu system castings that a kind of high-strength and high ductility, heat crack resistance are excellent Aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof is made, and mainly using the railway locomotive components of cast aluminium alloy gold preparation.
To realize that object above or other purposes, the present invention provide following technical scheme.
It is according to the invention in a first aspect, provide a kind of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, each component and its opposite In the weight percent of the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight are as follows: Cu 3%~5%, Mn 0.2%~0.8%, Ti 0.1%~0.4%, La+ Gd 0.05%~0.5%, Fe≤0.20%, impurity element≤0.50%, surplus are aluminium.
Second aspect according to the invention provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, The following steps are included:
Raw material is melted, obtains aluminium alloy melt after refining;Aluminium alloy melt is poured into mold, it is cooling to obtain aluminium alloy casting Part;Solution treatment is carried out to obtained aluminium alloy castings;Cooling treatment is carried out to the casting after solution treatment again;Finally to cooling High strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy is obtained after casting progress ageing treatment that treated.
The third aspect according to the invention provides a kind of railway locomotive components, is cast using Al-Cu system as described above Aluminium alloy is prepared;The railway locomotive components are high Fe in Al-alloy gear-box or its with same mechanical property requirements His components.
The present invention has the effect of positive:
(1) joined in the chemical component of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold of the invention micro rare-earth elements La and Gd, alloy casting state metallographic structure figure show that both rare earth elements are distributed along dendrite and crystal boundary, form continuous or discontinuous Nethike embrane improves the heat crack resistance of alloy so that intercrystalline crack be made to be not easy to extend.
(2) toxic Elements C d and Be, peace are free of in the chemical component of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold of the invention Good perfection;Also without precious metal elements such as V, Zr, cost is relatively low.
(3) alloy adds content to the present invention through reasonable settings, obtained high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold Tensile strength degree >=380MPa, elongation >=6.5%, relative to the ZL201 of Al-Cu system, ZL203 alloy is obviously improved, And the heat crack resistance of aluminium alloy has obtained apparent improvement.
(4) the content requirement ratio of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system's cast aluminium alloy gold of the invention to Fe therein and impurity element Relatively loose, the upper limit of Fe can be to 0.20wt%, and the upper limit of impurity element can be to 0.50wt%, therefore the requirement to raw material and technique It reduces, to be conducive to industrializing implementation and popularization.
(5) high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold high-intensity and high-tenacity of the invention, casting character are excellent, at low cost It is honest and clean, it is suitable for manufacture high Fe in Al-alloy gear-box, to replace domestic currently used ZL101A alloy.
(6) when preparing high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system's cast aluminium alloy gold, the Al-Gd intermediate alloy of addition is easier the present invention It is completely melt in aluminium alloy;Due to the difference of atomic radius and electronegativity, relative to other rare earth elements, La is more advantageous to increasing Interaction strength between strong Al and Cu, makes Al2Cu phase is easier to be precipitated in timeliness, to be conducive to improve the intensity of alloy.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the as-cast metallographic structure's figure (100 ×) for being not added with the alloy of La and Gd element in the prior art.
Fig. 2 is that the as-cast metallographic structure of the alloy prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1 schemes (100 ×).
Fig. 3 is the alloy hot tearing stick prepared in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Specific embodiment
What is be described below is some in multiple possible embodiments of the invention, it is desirable to provide to of the invention basic Solution, it is no intended to confirm crucial or conclusive element of the invention or limit scope of the claimed.It is readily appreciated that, according to this The technical solution of invention, in the case where not changing connotation of the invention, those of ordinary skill in the art can propose can be mutual Other implementations of replacement.Therefore, following specific embodiments and attached drawing are only the examples to technical solution of the present invention Property explanation, and be not to be construed as whole of the invention or be considered as to define or limit technical solution of the present invention.
The application the following technical schemes are provided:
Technical solution 1, a kind of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, each component and its total relative to the cast aluminium alloy gold The weight percent of weight are as follows: Cu 3%~5%, Mn 0.2%~0.8%, Ti 0.1%~0.4%, La+Gd 0.05%~0.5%, Fe≤ 0.20%, impurity element≤0.50%, surplus is aluminium.
Technical solution 2, high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu as described in technical solution 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, wherein relative to described Cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight, the weight percent of Cu are 3.5%~4.5%.
Technical solution 3, the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 2, wherein phase For the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight, the weight percent of Mn is 0.4%~0.6%.
Technical solution 4, the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 3, wherein phase For the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight, the weight percent of Ti is 0.2%~0.35%.
Technical solution 5, the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 4, wherein phase For the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight, the weight percent of La+Gd is 0.1%~0.3%.
Technical solution 6, the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 5, wherein La Weight ratio with Gd is 1:1.8~2.5.
Technical solution 7, the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 6, wherein Tensile strength >=380MPa of Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, extensibility >=6.5%.
Technical solution 8, the preparation side of the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 1 to 7 Method, comprising the following steps:
Raw material is melted, obtains aluminium alloy melt after refining;Aluminium alloy melt is poured into mold, it is cooling to obtain aluminium alloy casting Part;Solution treatment is carried out to obtained aluminium alloy castings;Cooling treatment is carried out to the casting after solution treatment again;Finally to cooling High strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy is obtained after casting progress ageing treatment that treated.
Technical solution 9, the preparation method of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu as described in technical solution 8 system cast aluminium alloy gold, at solid solution Reason is to keep the temperature 8~10 hours after the aluminium alloy castings that will be obtained are heated to 535 DEG C~545 DEG C.
Technical solution 10, the preparation of the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 8 to 9 Method, cooling treatment are that the casting after solution treatment is quickly quenched to cool down in 20 DEG C~40 DEG C of water.
Technical solution 11, the preparation of the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any in technical solution 8 to 10 Method, ageing treatment are that the casting after cooling treatment is heated to 150 DEG C~180 DEG C, in the heat preservation 9~11 hours, are then gone out Furnace is air-cooled to room temperature.
Technical solution 12 is prepared using the Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold as described in any one of technical solution 1 to 7; The railway locomotive components are high Fe in Al-alloy gear-box or other components with same mechanical property requirements.
(embodiment 1)
The each component of the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold of the present embodiment and its relative to the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight Weight percent are as follows: Cu 3%, Mn 0.2%, Ti 0.15%, rare-earth elements La+Gd 0.05%, Fe≤0.20%, impurity element≤ 0.50%, surplus is aluminium;Wherein the weight ratio of rare-earth elements La and Gd are 1: 2.
The preparation method process of the high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold of the present embodiment is as follows: raw material being melted, refining After obtain aluminium alloy melt;Aluminium alloy melt is poured into mold, cooling obtains aluminium alloy castings;Aluminium alloy casting to obtaining Part carries out solution treatment;Cooling treatment is carried out to the casting after solution treatment again;When finally being carried out to the casting after cooling treatment High strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy is obtained after effect processing.
Specifically, the following steps are included:
1. commercial-purity aluminium to be first heated to 700 DEG C~720 DEG C in resistance furnace, then according to the chemical component weight of aluminium alloy hundred Divide than continuously adding Al-Cu intermediate alloy, Al-Mn intermediate alloy, Al-Ti intermediate alloy, the conjunction of the centre Al-La into resistance furnace Gold, Al-Gd intermediate alloy, finish heat preservation and stir.
2. to step 1. in all additions intermediate alloy all melt after, so that material in resistance furnace is warming up to 740 DEG C ~750 DEG C, innocuous refining flux is then added into furnace, obtains aluminium alloy melt after refinery by de-gassing.
3. 2. aluminium alloy melt that step obtains is poured into a manner of gravitational casting at 700 DEG C~720 DEG C warmed-up Into 180 DEG C~220 DEG C of molds, then natural cooling obtains aluminium alloy castings in air.
4. carrying out solution treatment to 3. aluminium alloy castings that step obtains, the solution treatment is the aluminium for 3. obtaining step Alloy-steel casting keeps the temperature 8~10 hours after being heated to 535 DEG C~545 DEG C.
5. carrying out cooling treatment in 20 DEG C~40 DEG C of water that the casting after step 4. solution treatment is quickly quenched.
6. obtaining high strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy after carrying out ageing treatment to the casting after step 5. cooling treatment.
The ageing treatment is that the casting after step 5. cooling treatment is heated to 150 DEG C~180 DEG C, the heat preservation 9~ It 11 hours, then comes out of the stove and is air-cooled to room temperature.
See as-cast metallographic structure's figure (100 ×) that Fig. 1, Fig. 1 are the cast aluminium alloy gold for being not added with La and Gd, the aluminium alloy Each component and its relative to the cast aluminium alloy gold gross weight weight percent be Cu 3.5%, Mn 0.2%, Ti 0.15%, Fe 0.18%, other impurities element≤0.50%, surplus Al.
See that Fig. 2, Fig. 2 are that the as-cast metallographic structure of cast aluminium alloy gold manufactured in the present embodiment schemes (100 ×), compared to Figure 1, Fig. 2, which is shown on dendrite and crystal boundary, forms continuous or discontinuous nethike embrane, these nethike embranes make intercrystalline crack be not easy to extend, thus Improve the heat crack resistance of alloy;And the Al that the alloy of the present embodiment is precipitated2Cu phase amount is more, and crystal grain obviously refines, Improve the mechanical property of alloy.
The mechanical property of cast aluminium alloy gold made from the present embodiment is tested, wherein
Tensile strength Rm (MPa), elongation percentage by GB/T 228-2002 " metal material tensile testing at ambient temperature " standard into Row detection.
Test result is as follows: tensile strength 380MPa, elongation percentage 6.5%.
See that Fig. 3, Fig. 3 are the alloy hot tearing stick prepared using the cast aluminium alloy gold of the present embodiment, is evaluated using hot tearing stick method The hot cracking tendency of alloy, the hot cracking tendency factor being calculated are 4.
(embodiment 2 to embodiment 12)
Embodiment 2 to embodiment 12 high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold each component and its relative to the casting aluminium The weight percent of alloy gross weight such as the following table 1, inevitably impurity content is lower than 0.50% in the alloy of each embodiment:
1 chemical component of table (wt%)
Note: " La:Gd " refers to rare-earth elements La and the weight ratio of Gd in table.
Above embodiments 2 to embodiment 12 cast aluminium alloy gold preparation method and 1 aluminium alloy of embodiment preparation method It is identical.
Mechanical property and hot cracking tendency to the cast aluminium alloy gold of embodiment 2 to embodiment 12 according to embodiment 1 side Method is tested, and test result see the table below 2.
2 mechanical property of table and the hot cracking tendency factor
Table 2 shows that alloy adds content, obtained high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold to the present invention through reasonable settings ZL201 relative to Al-Cu system of tensile strength and elongation, ZL203 alloy is obviously improved, and aluminium alloy is anti- Hot tearing performance has obtained apparent improvement, therefore alloy of the invention had not only had high-strength and high ductility performance, but also had excellent heat resistanceheat resistant Fragility energy.And above-mentioned mechanical property parameters show that alloy of the invention is suitable for manufacture high Fe in Al-alloy gear-box.

Claims (12)

1. a kind of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold, which is characterized in that each component and its relative to the cast aluminium alloy gold The weight percent of gross weight are as follows: Cu 3%~5%, Mn 0.2%~0.8%, Ti 0.1%~0.4%, La+Gd 0.05%~0.5%, Fe ≤ 0.20%, impurity element≤0.50%, surplus is aluminium.
2. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: relative to the casting Aluminium alloy gross weight, the weight percent of Cu are 3.5%~4.5%.
3. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: relative to the casting Aluminium alloy gross weight, the weight percent of Mn are 0.4%~0.6%.
4. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: relative to the casting Aluminium alloy gross weight, the weight percent of Ti are 0.2%~0.35%.
5. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: relative to the casting Aluminium alloy gross weight, the weight percent of La+Gd are 0.1%~0.3%.
6. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 5 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: the weight ratio of La and Gd For 1:1.8~2.5.
7. high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to one of claims 1 to 6, system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that: Al-Cu system Tensile strength >=380MPa of cast aluminium alloy gold, extensibility >=6.5%.
8. a kind of preparation method of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu as described in claim 1 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that including Following steps:
Raw material is melted, obtains aluminium alloy melt after refining;Aluminium alloy melt is poured into mold, it is cooling to obtain aluminium alloy casting Part;
Solution treatment is carried out to obtained aluminium alloy castings;Cooling treatment is carried out to the casting after solution treatment again;Finally to cold But high strength high toughness casting aluminum alloy is obtained after casting progress ageing treatment that treated.
9. the preparation method of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 8 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that:
When solution treatment, 8~10 hours are kept the temperature after aluminium alloy castings are heated to 535 DEG C~545 DEG C.
10. the preparation method of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 8 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that:
When cooling treatment, cooled down in 20 DEG C~40 DEG C of water that the casting after solution treatment is quickly quenched.
11. the preparation method of high-strength and high ductility Al-Cu according to claim 8 system cast aluminium alloy gold, it is characterised in that:
When ageing treatment, the casting after cooling treatment is heated to 150 DEG C~180 DEG C, in the heat preservation 9~11 hours, is then gone out Furnace is air-cooled to room temperature.
12. a kind of railway locomotive components, it is characterised in that: use Al-Cu system as described in claim 1 cast aluminium alloy gold system It is standby to form;The railway locomotive components are high Fe in Al-alloy gear-box or other zero with same mechanical property requirements Part.
CN201711482253.7A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components Pending CN109988953A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482253.7A CN109988953A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711482253.7A CN109988953A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN109988953A true CN109988953A (en) 2019-07-09

Family

ID=67109808

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201711482253.7A Pending CN109988953A (en) 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN109988953A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109136692A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-04 河北钢研德凯科技有限公司 Cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof
CN113528876A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-22 东南大学 Method for improving room temperature and high temperature strength of heat-resistant aluminum alloy through Gd microalloying
CN115927934A (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-04-07 湖北汽车工业学院 Al-Cu casting alloy with {001} < x10> texture and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10130769A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-19 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Al alloy sheet for high speed forming, its production, and high speed forming method
CN101126441A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-20 南阳二机石油装备(集团)有限公司 Steel-aluminum composite material pulley and method of manufacture thereof
JP2010150648A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Aluminum based alloy having excellent high temperature strength and low thermal expansibility
CN102312135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Improved y alloy y

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH10130769A (en) * 1996-10-29 1998-05-19 Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The Al alloy sheet for high speed forming, its production, and high speed forming method
CN101126441A (en) * 2006-08-15 2008-02-20 南阳二机石油装备(集团)有限公司 Steel-aluminum composite material pulley and method of manufacture thereof
JP2010150648A (en) * 2008-12-26 2010-07-08 Nippon Light Metal Co Ltd Aluminum based alloy having excellent high temperature strength and low thermal expansibility
CN102312135A (en) * 2010-06-30 2012-01-11 通用汽车环球科技运作有限责任公司 Improved y alloy y

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
有色金属材料咨询研究组编: "《有色金属材料咨询报告》", 31 December 2000, 西安:陕西科学技术出版社 *

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109136692A (en) * 2018-10-18 2019-01-04 河北钢研德凯科技有限公司 Cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof
CN113528876A (en) * 2021-07-05 2021-10-22 东南大学 Method for improving room temperature and high temperature strength of heat-resistant aluminum alloy through Gd microalloying
CN115927934A (en) * 2022-07-01 2023-04-07 湖北汽车工业学院 Al-Cu casting alloy with {001} < x10> texture and preparation method and application thereof
CN115927934B (en) * 2022-07-01 2024-01-26 湖北汽车工业学院 Al-Cu casting alloy with {001} < x10> texture and preparation method and application thereof

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN102796976B (en) Staged homogenization heat treatment method for improving microstructure and performances of Zr-containing 7xxx aluminum alloy
CN104561689B (en) Heat-resistant cast aluminum alloy and extrusion casting method thereof
CN107164669B (en) A kind of easy processing recycling 7 is wrought aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
KR102452962B1 (en) 6 series aluminum alloy and its manufacturing method, mobile terminal
CN107447141B (en) A kind of electronic product casing high-strength aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof
CN106282685B (en) A kind of high strength cast aluminum alloys and preparation method thereof
CN104561688A (en) Heat-resistant cast aluminum alloy and gravity casting method thereof
CN113061787A (en) High-strength high-toughness Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Cr-Mn-Ti series casting alloy and preparation method thereof
CN104152769B (en) A kind of heat conductive magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN108396204A (en) Hypoeutectic aluminum-silicon alloy casting and process method for improving performance thereof
CN103866216A (en) Heat treatment process for scandium-containing Al-Zn-Mg-Cu base squeeze casting aluminum alloy
CN109988953A (en) High-strength and high ductility Al-Cu system cast aluminium alloy gold and preparation method thereof and railway locomotive components
CN102226244B (en) High-strength magnesium-zinc-manganese-yttrium magnesium alloy material
CN105112742A (en) Al-Si-Mg-Cu-Ti-Sc casting-forging alloy and preparation method thereof
CN109136670A (en) A kind of 6XXX line aluminium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN102383012B (en) Low-rare-earth high-strength heat-resisting magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN110373574A (en) A kind of nearly cocrystallizing type high-strength temperature-resistant Al-Ce line aluminium alloy and preparation method
CN109504881A (en) A kind of Al-Si-Cu-Mg-Ni-Sr alloy material and preparation method thereof and piston
CN108359856B (en) One kind high strength heat resistant alloy containing Ni-Be-Mo and preparation method thereof
CN114752831B (en) High-strength corrosion-resistant aluminum alloy and preparation method and application thereof
CN109234590A (en) A kind of heat-resisting aluminium copper and preparation method thereof with high Fe and Si impurity content
CN103305737B (en) Grain refinement type cast magnesium alloy and preparation method thereof
CN113897567B (en) Homogenization thermomechanical treatment method for rapidly refining and homogenizing cast aluminum-lithium alloy
Birol A calorimetric analysis of the precipitation reactions in AlSi1MgMn alloy with Cu additions
CN114480930B (en) Aluminum alloy section for passenger car body framework and preparation method thereof

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20190709

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication