CN109988875A - Blast furnace material distribution chute - Google Patents

Blast furnace material distribution chute Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109988875A
CN109988875A CN201910363459.0A CN201910363459A CN109988875A CN 109988875 A CN109988875 A CN 109988875A CN 201910363459 A CN201910363459 A CN 201910363459A CN 109988875 A CN109988875 A CN 109988875A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
chute
lag
blast furnace
wear
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CN201910363459.0A
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CN109988875B (en
Inventor
莫朝兴
赵泽文
农理敏
廖方才
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Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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Liuzhou Iron and Steel Co Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/18Bell-and-hopper arrangements
    • C21B7/20Bell-and-hopper arrangements with appliances for distributing the burden

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Blast Furnaces (AREA)
  • Chutes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of blast furnace material distribution chutes, it is related to blast furnace ironmaking equipment technical field, it include chute ontology, boom is connected with close to the chute ontology feed inlet, the chute ontology has the shell of monolithic construction, the shell is equipped with U-lag, is installed with the wear-resistant liner fitted closely with its inner surface in the U-lag, the pressing plate being fixed on the wear-resistant liner in the U-lag is relatively set in the opening of the U-lag.Compared with prior art, the present invention does not need that crossbeam is arranged in the discharge outlet of chute ontology, avoids the occurrence of when using 10~15 ° of inclination angle clothes, and furnace charge bounces the phenomenon that strike crossbeam causes crossbeam abrasion to be even broken.Shell is not easy to deform by high temperature, prevent snap, disrepair phenomenon, prolong the service life.Wear-resistant liner slows down furnace charge impact and causes to wear, and the slot bottom for not needing chute ontology has padding, mitigates the weight of the distributor chute, while mitigating the load of the distributor chute rotating device.

Description

Blast furnace material distribution chute
Technical field
The present invention relates to blast furnace ironmaking equipment technical field, especially a kind of blast furnace material distribution suitable for small inclination cloth is slipped Slot.
Background technique
Distributor chute is a critical component of blast furnace, is the last one channel that furnace charge stream enters blast furnace, The operating position of distributor chute is the top in blast furnace chamber, is chronically in 400~600 DEG C of hot environment and works.Furnace Material is entered on distributor chute by certain flow, and distributor chute is raised to certain inclination angle by technique requirement, while distributor chute is also It is at the uniform velocity rotated in vertical direction, realizes the uniform spreading of the furnace charge in blast furnace.A kind of blast furnace material distribution chute, packet are used at present The chute ontology being welded by multistage U-lag body is included, is equipped at least twice arc resistance material of protrusion in the slot bottom of chute ontology Muscle, the discharge outlet of chute ontology are equipped with two crossbeams for reinforcing, are connected with boom close to chute ontology feed inlet.It is this Blast furnace material distribution chute has the disadvantage that 1, when using 10~15 ° of small inclination clothes in process of production, and the furnace charge of flowing has Part can bounce strike crossbeam, and crossbeam abrasion is caused even to be broken;It is only adapted in 15~45 ° of inclination angle clothes, because furnace charge dispenses Range it is wide, cause gas utilization rate poor, fuel consumption is high.2, the weld seam of chute ontology is more, is easy by high temperature deformation It now snaps, disrepair phenomenon, often resulted in chute ontology to damage using six months or so, service life is short.3, chute ontology Slot bottom can have padding, can slow down the impact of burden flow and reach wear-resistant, but increase the weight of distributor chute, aggravate The load of distributor chute rotating device, causes rotating device to be easy to happen failure.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of blast furnace material distribution chute, it can solve is inclined using 10~15 ° small When the cloth of angle, furnace charge has part that can bounce strike crossbeam, and crossbeam abrasion is caused even to be broken;The weld seam of chute ontology is more, by High temperature deformation be easy to appear snap, disrepair phenomenon;The slot bottom of chute ontology can have padding, aggravate distributor chute rotating device The problem of load.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that: this blast furnace material distribution chute includes chute sheet Body is connected with boom close to the chute ontology feed inlet, and the chute ontology has the shell of monolithic construction, the shell Equipped with U-lag, the wear-resistant liner fitted closely with its inner surface is installed in the U-lag, in the opening phase of the U-lag To being provided with the pressing plate being fixed on the wear-resistant liner in the U-lag.
In above-mentioned blast furnace material distribution chute technical solution, more specific technical solution may also is that the shell discharge port section Trench bottom be half elliptic, elliptical long axis is located at vertical direction.
Further, the wear-resistant liner is assemblied in the U-lag using segmented.
Further, two pieces of support plates are relatively set on the outside of the shell feed inlet, are set in the support plate There is mounting hole, the boom is connect by being threaded onto the bolt of the mounting hole with the shell.
By adopting the above-described technical solution, compared with prior art, the present invention has the following advantages:
1, chute ontology of the invention uses the insert wear-resistant liner in the shell of monolithic construction, improves the whole of chute ontology Body intensity does not need that crossbeam is arranged in the discharge outlet of chute ontology, avoids the occurrence of when using 10~15 ° of inclination angle clothes, furnace Material bounces the phenomenon that strike crossbeam causes crossbeam abrasion to be even broken.The shell of monolithic construction is not easy to deform by high temperature, is prevented Only occur snapping, disrepair phenomenon, prolong the service life.Wear-resistant liner can slow down the impact of burden flow and cause to wear, and be not required to So that the slot bottom of chute ontology is had padding, alleviate the weight of the distributor chute, while alleviating the distributor chute rotating dress The load set, rotating device are not susceptible to failure.
2, the trench bottom of shell discharge port section is half elliptic, and elliptical long axis is located at vertical direction;Prevent shell from discharging Mouth section is seriously caused dismantling device to be difficult to enter by high temperature deformation, makes the distributor chute easy disassembling.
3, wear-resistant liner is assemblied in U-lag using segmented, and wear-resistant liner installation and replacement are easy.
4, two pieces of support plates are relatively set on the outside of shell feed inlet, support plate is equipped with mounting hole, and boom is logical It crosses and is threaded onto the bolt of mounting hole and is connect with shell;Boom easy disassembling.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in Fig. 1 at A-A.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
A kind of blast furnace material distribution chute as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, includes chute ontology, and chute ontology has the shell of monolithic construction Body 1 is relatively set with two pieces of support plates 5 on the outside of 1 feed inlet of shell, and support plate 5 is equipped with mounting hole, and boom 4 passes through The bolt for being threaded onto mounting hole is connect with shell 1.Shell 1 has U-lag, is installed in U-lag and fits closely with its inner surface Wear-resistant liner 3, wear-resistant liner 3 is assemblied in U-lag using segmented.Being relatively set in the opening of U-lag will be wear-resisting Liner plate 3 is fixed on the pressing plate 2 in U-lag, and pressing plate 2 is connect by bolt with shell 1.The trench bottom of 1 discharge port section of shell is half Ellipse, elliptical long axis are located at vertical direction.
Chute ontology of the invention uses the insert wear-resistant liner 3 in the shell 1 of monolithic construction, improves chute ontology Integral strength, do not need chute ontology discharge outlet be arranged crossbeam, avoid the occurrence of use 10~15 ° of small inclination clothes When, furnace charge bounces the phenomenon that strike crossbeam causes crossbeam abrasion to be even broken.The shell 1 of monolithic construction is not allowed mutability by high temperature Shape, prevent snap, disrepair phenomenon, prolong the service life.Wear-resistant liner 3 can slow down the impact of burden flow and cause to grind Damage, does not need that the slot bottom of chute ontology is made to have padding, alleviates the weight of the distributor chute, while alleviating the distributor chute The load of rotating device, rotating device are not susceptible to failure.The present invention can not only be competent in 15~45 ° of inclination angle clothes, but also Suitable for 10~15 ° of inclination angle clothes.Using 10~15 ° of inclination angle clothes, the range that furnace charge dispenses is narrower more evenly, gas utilization rate Higher, reducing gas is used more effectively, to reduce coke consumption.The distributor chute of our unit's 1# furnace uses the design, In July, 2018 installs and uses so far, and distributor chute and rotary system are using normally, and conditions of blast furnace is stablized, high and stable yields, and 1# furnace is comprehensive It closes and saves coke 3kg/tFe after improving.About 79.19 ten thousand tons of in July, 2018 -- 12 monthly outputs.It saves altogether: 79.19 ten thousand tons × 3 × 2.21 yuan/ton=5,250,000 yuan.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of blast furnace material distribution chute includes chute ontology, boom (4) are connected with close to the chute ontology feed inlet, Be characterized in that: the chute ontology has the shell (1) of monolithic construction, and the shell (1) is equipped with U-lag, in the U-lag It is installed with the wear-resistant liner (3) fitted closely with its inner surface, being relatively set in the opening of the U-lag will be described wear-resisting Liner plate (3) is fixed on the pressing plate (2) in the U-lag.
2. blast furnace material distribution chute according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the trench bottom of shell (1) the discharge port section is Half elliptic, elliptical long axis are located at vertical direction.
3. blast furnace material distribution chute according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: the wear-resistant liner (3) is filled using segmented It fits in the U-lag.
4. blast furnace material distribution chute according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that: close to the outside of the shell (1) feed inlet Two pieces of support plates (5) are relatively set with, the support plate (5) is equipped with mounting hole, and the boom (4) is by being threaded onto the peace The bolt in dress hole is connect with the shell (1).
5. blast furnace material distribution chute according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: close to the outside phase of the shell (1) feed inlet To two pieces of support plates (5) are provided with, the support plate (5) is equipped with mounting hole, and the boom (4) is by being threaded onto the installation The bolt in hole is connect with the shell (1).
CN201910363459.0A 2019-04-30 2019-04-30 Blast furnace distributing chute Active CN109988875B (en)

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CN109988875A true CN109988875A (en) 2019-07-09
CN109988875B CN109988875B (en) 2024-02-20

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111910033A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1487527A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-05 Wurth Anciens Ets Paul Distribution chute of a shaft furnace charging installation
JPH0971803A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Heat-proof type distribution chute for bell-less blast furnace
JP2004027324A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Kurimoto Ltd Liner and its fitting method
CN101798608A (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-08-11 本钢板材股份有限公司 Protective layer arranged outside distribution chute of blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN201648413U (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-11-24 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Material distribution chute on furnace top of blast furnace
CN201686709U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-12-29 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Abrasion-resistant ceramic bell-less blast furnace distribution chute
JP2018178223A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-11-15 新日鐵住金株式会社 Blast furnace pivoted chute
CN210151144U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-03-17 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute
CN113584245A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-02 徐州德耀矿山机械制造有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute with chute lining plate

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1487527A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-05 Wurth Anciens Ets Paul Distribution chute of a shaft furnace charging installation
JPH0971803A (en) * 1995-09-01 1997-03-18 Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd Heat-proof type distribution chute for bell-less blast furnace
JP2004027324A (en) * 2002-06-27 2004-01-29 Kurimoto Ltd Liner and its fitting method
CN201648413U (en) * 2010-02-23 2010-11-24 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 Material distribution chute on furnace top of blast furnace
CN101798608A (en) * 2010-03-22 2010-08-11 本钢板材股份有限公司 Protective layer arranged outside distribution chute of blast furnace and preparation method thereof
CN201686709U (en) * 2010-03-30 2010-12-29 中钢集团洛阳耐火材料研究院有限公司 Abrasion-resistant ceramic bell-less blast furnace distribution chute
JP2018178223A (en) * 2017-04-19 2018-11-15 新日鐵住金株式会社 Blast furnace pivoted chute
CN210151144U (en) * 2019-04-30 2020-03-17 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute
CN113584245A (en) * 2021-07-14 2021-11-02 徐州德耀矿山机械制造有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute with chute lining plate

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
杨凤民: "高炉布料溜槽壳体选材分析", 冶金设备, no. 238, pages 50 - 52 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111910033A (en) * 2020-08-13 2020-11-10 柳州钢铁股份有限公司 Blast furnace distributing chute

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