CN109987418A - A kind of cyclone generating device - Google Patents
A kind of cyclone generating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109987418A CN109987418A CN201910242453.8A CN201910242453A CN109987418A CN 109987418 A CN109987418 A CN 109987418A CN 201910242453 A CN201910242453 A CN 201910242453A CN 109987418 A CN109987418 A CN 109987418A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- wind energy
- materail tube
- pipe
- generating device
- energy pipe
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/04—Conveying materials in bulk pneumatically through pipes or tubes; Air slides
- B65G53/24—Gas suction systems
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G53/00—Conveying materials in bulk through troughs, pipes or tubes by floating the materials or by flow of gas, liquid or foam
- B65G53/34—Details
- B65G53/52—Adaptations of pipes or tubes
- B65G53/526—Adaptations of pipes or tubes with means for special treatment to facilitate transport
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wind Motors (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of cyclone generating device, the materail tube in wind energy pipe is set to including outlet end, inlet cylinder is also equipped on wind energy pipe, and wind energy pipe is in axial direction located at the both ends of inlet cylinder between materail tube equipped with wind energy ring and closed-loop, the inner circle side and outer circle side of wind energy ring and closed-loop are mutually sealed with materail tube and wind energy pipe respectively, and several groups air holes is also provided on wind energy ring.Gas from inlet cylinder into and through internal chamber from air holes discharge after, cyclone is formed in wind energy pipe outlet end, to make to form the air-flow for being directed toward outlet end by input end inside materail tube, moves the material at materail tube input end under the promotion of air-flow along materail tube, realize the conveying of material.The cyclone generating device is able to satisfy the conveying needs of various materials, and applicability is wide, will not block, while its structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap and the operation is stable, long service life.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to conveying devices, more particularly to one kind by generating cyclone and forming negative pressure to drive material to move
The cyclone generating device of dynamic or gas suction.
Background technique
The conveying of material is either all seen everywhere in industrial production or daily life, and volume is biggish solid
The conveying of body material generally comprises manually or mechanically hand is carried, conveyer belt conveys etc.；And pumping is generallyd use for the conveying of liquid
Water pump, centrifugal pump cooperation pipeline are conveyed；In addition, for solid debris, the suspended matter etc. of small volume, then it can be by such as
The air extractor of dust catcher etc. is extracted, is collected.
Wherein, the centrifugal force that generates conveys the mechanical device of liquid when centrifugal pump is a kind of rotation by impeller, this kind from
The impeller of heart pump can occur acutely to rotate during the work time, and impeller must satisfy specific curved surface sheet modeling requirement, together
When, in order to prevent liquid or suspended matter even wind the burn into abrasion of impeller assembly moving component, and centrifugal pump is to being conveyed
The chemical corrosivity and suspension content of liquid have quite high requirement, it is caused only to can be suitably used for clear water, or are similar to clear
The conveying of the low suspension content liquid of water；On the other hand, centrifugal pump is using atmospheric pressure come pumping liquid, can not be right
Liquid level is conveyed lower than the liquid of the pump head height of centrifugal pump, to significantly limit the ability of conveying liquid.
Air extractor generally comprises pump-line and forms the blower of gas flowing, the air inlet of blower in pump-line
Towards the arrival end of pump-line, in order to avoid solid debris or suspended matter enter blower and lead to fan trouble, in blower
Air inlet has to setting strainer, even if in this way, be still difficult to completely cut off the entrance of solid debris or suspended matter completely, and with
The work of blower, solid debris or suspended matter will constantly accumulate in air inlet, for this purpose, after blower works the regular hour
It has to clear up the accumulation at air inlet；On the other hand, the presence of blower, strainer will necessarily also make air-flow
Windage is formed at obstruction, and then adverse effect is caused to the pumping efficiency of air extractor；In addition to this, certain more demanding
Need to add the strainer recoil subsystem being made of air compressor machine and complicated pulse control circuit in air extractor, also to guarantee to be evacuated
Work is gone on smoothly, but this will substantially increase the complexity of device structure, and improve equipment production and maintenance at
This.
Summary of the invention
It is simple the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure and can satisfy gas-liquid suspended material suction and clog-free defeated
The cyclone generating device sent
Cyclone generating device of the present invention, including inner hollow and the different wind energy pipe and materail tube of diameter, materail tube
Outlet end is set in wind energy pipe, and there are gap between the outer wall of materail tube and the inner wall of wind energy pipe, at the outer wall of wind energy pipe
Equipped with inlet cylinder, inlet cylinder is hollow and is connected in wind energy pipe；It is provided between wind energy inside pipe wall and material pipe outer wall cricoid
Wind energy ring and closed-loop, the inner circle of wind energy ring is placed on the outlet end of materail tube and outer circle be located at wind energy pipe outlet end and inlet cylinder it
Between, the inner circle of closed-loop is placed on materail tube and outer circle is between wind energy pipe input end and inlet cylinder, and wind energy ring and closing
The inside and outside circle of ring is mutually tightly connected with materail tube and wind energy pipe respectively；Several groups air holes group, every group of air holes are also provided on wind energy ring
Group includes two air holes along wind energy pipe axisymmetrical and connection wind energy ring two sides.
Cyclone generating device of the present invention, materail tube are used for the conveying of material, material from the input end of materail tube into
Enter, moved along materail tube and be discharged from outlet end, is finally sent out by the outlet end of wind energy pipe；The inner wall and materail tube of wind energy pipe
Wind energy ring and closed-loop are equipped between outer wall, so that internal chamber is formed between wind energy inside pipe wall and material pipe outer wall, meanwhile, wind
Inlet cylinder on energy pipe is connected to internal chamber with the air holes group on wind energy ring again, gas is entered from inlet cylinder, and pass through
It is discharged after crossing internal chamber from air holes, furthermore, since air holes is located at the inside of wind energy pipe outlet end and is symmetrical arranged in groups, so that
The gas being discharged from air holes forms cyclone in wind energy pipe outlet end, to form negative pressure at the outlet end of materail tube, and then makes
The air-flow for being directed toward outlet end by input end is formed inside materail tube, finally makes the material at materail tube input end in the promotion of air-flow
It is lower to be moved along materail tube, realize the conveying of material.The cyclone generating device is not only suitable for the defeated of low weight solid material or liquid
It send, is also applied for needed for gas suction, and needed for can satisfy the conveying of low liquid level liquid, will not be sent out in the course of work
Life blocks and influences pumping efficiency；Meanwhile the apparatus structure is simple, cost of manufacture is cheap and the operation is stable, long service life.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of cyclone generating device.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of cyclone generating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the right side structural representation of cyclone generating device shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is second of embodiment structure schematic diagram of cyclone generating device.
Fig. 5 is the third embodiment structure schematic diagram of cyclone generating device.
Fig. 6 is the 4th kind of embodiment structure schematic diagram of cyclone generating device.
Specific embodiment
A kind of cyclone generating device, including inner hollow and the different wind energy pipe 1 and materail tube 2 of diameter, materail tube goes out
Mouthful end is set in wind energy pipe, and there are gap between the outer wall of materail tube and the inner wall of wind energy pipe, is filled at the outer wall of wind energy pipe
There is inlet cylinder 3, inlet cylinder is hollow and is connected in wind energy pipe；Cricoid wind is provided between wind energy inside pipe wall and material pipe outer wall
Can ring 4 and closed-loop 5, the inner circle of wind energy ring is placed on the outlet end of materail tube and outer circle be located at wind energy pipe outlet end and inlet cylinder it
Between, the inner circle of closed-loop is placed on materail tube and outer circle is between wind energy pipe input end and inlet cylinder, and wind energy ring and closing
The inside and outside circle of ring is mutually tightly connected with materail tube and wind energy pipe respectively；Several groups air holes group, every group of air holes are also provided on wind energy ring
Group includes two air holes 6 along wind energy pipe axisymmetrical and connection wind energy ring two sides.
As shown in Figure 1-3, materail tube is used for the conveying of material, material enters from the input end of materail tube, moves along materail tube
It moves and is discharged from outlet end, finally sent out by the outlet end of wind energy pipe；It is equipped between the inner wall and material pipe outer wall of wind energy pipe
Wind energy ring and closed-loop, so that internal chamber is formed between wind energy inside pipe wall and material pipe outer wall, meanwhile, the air inlet on wind energy pipe
Cylinder is connected to internal chamber with the air holes group on wind energy ring again, gas is entered from inlet cylinder, and after internal chamber
It is discharged from air holes, furthermore, since air holes is located at the inside of wind energy pipe outlet end and is symmetrical arranged in groups, so that be discharged from air holes
Gas forms cyclone in wind energy pipe outlet end, to form negative pressure at the outlet end of materail tube, and then makes shape inside materail tube
At the air-flow for being directed toward outlet end by input end, move the material at materail tube input end under the promotion of air-flow along materail tube
It is dynamic, realize the conveying of material.
The axis of the cyclone generating device, wind energy pipe 1 and materail tube 2 is overlapped, so that between wind energy pipe and materail tube
Internal chamber annular in a center of symmetry, to keep internal gas flow more uniform, and then form significantly more efficient cyclone and pumping
Gas effect.
The cyclone generating device, wind energy ring 4 and closed-loop 5 can be used as components and be installed on wind energy pipe 1 and material
Between pipe 2, it can also extend from the inner wall of wind energy pipe 1 or the outer wall of materail tube 2 to materail tube or wind energy pipe；Wherein, wind
Can ring 4 be horn-like, and trumpet end is connect and outlet end is connect with the inner wall of wind energy pipe 1 with the outlet end of materail tube 2, from
And improve the effect of cyclone production；In addition, all air holes groups on wind energy ring are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction on wind energy ring 4, and it is each
The axis of air holes 6 can be set to it is parallel with the axis of wind energy pipe 1, may be set to be with the axis of wind energy pipe be located at it is same
Plane and opening direction are directed toward the inner wall of wind energy pipe or the axis of wind energy pipe, may be arranged as being located at the axis of wind energy pipe 1
In Different Plane；In addition to this, the middle section between the input end and inlet cylinder 3 of wind energy pipe 1, such as Fig. 2 can be set in closed-loop 5
It is shown, it also can be set in the inner end of inlet cylinder 3, as shown in figure 4, input end and air inlet to avoid air flow direction wind energy pipe
At cavity between cylinder, and then reduces turbulent flow and improve air-flow utilization rate, in addition, closed-loop 5 can be flat annular, it can also
To be bus as the horn-like of straight line or arc, as shown in Figure 5；In addition, the axis direction of inlet cylinder 3 both can be perpendicular to wind energy
The axis of pipe 1 can also be obliquely directed towards the outlet end of materail tube 2, as shown in Figure 6.Pass through the wind of these different shapes, structure
The setting of energy ring, closed-loop and inlet cylinder, can form different cyclonic effects, to meet different use needs.
The cyclone generating device, the area phase one of the gross area and 3 entrance of inlet cylinder of all air holes 6 on wind energy ring 4
It causes, or is approximately equal to the area of 3 entrance of inlet cylinder.It is experimentally confirmed, maximum cyclone can be obtained in the case of this kind and is imitated
Fruit is conducive to improve pumping intensity.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of cyclone generating device, the materail tube (2) including conveying material, it is characterised in that: have inner hollow and diameter with
The different wind energy pipe (1) of materail tube, the outlet end of materail tube are set in wind energy pipe, and the outer wall of materail tube and wind energy pipe is interior
There are gap between wall, inlet cylinder (3) are housed at the outer wall of wind energy pipe, inlet cylinder is hollow and is connected in wind energy pipe；Wind energy pipe
It is provided with cricoid wind energy ring (4) between inner wall and material pipe outer wall and closed-loop (5), the inner circle of wind energy ring are placed on materail tube
Outlet end and outer circle is between wind energy pipe outlet end and inlet cylinder, the inner circle of closed-loop is placed on materail tube and outer circle is located at wind
Can between pipe input end and inlet cylinder, and wind energy ring and the inside and outside circle of closed-loop respectively with materail tube and wind energy the pipe mutually company of sealing
It connects；Several groups air holes group is also provided on wind energy ring, every group of air holes group includes two along wind energy pipe axisymmetrical and connection wind energy
The air holes (6) of ring two sides.
2. cyclone generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis weight of wind energy pipe (1) and materail tube (2)
It closes.
3. cyclone generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: wind energy ring (4) is horn-like, and trumpet
End is connect with the outlet end of materail tube (2) and outlet end is connect with the inner wall of wind energy pipe (1).
4. cyclone generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: all air holes groups are uniformly arranged in the circumferential direction in wind
On energy ring (4).
5. cyclone generating device described in -4 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of each air holes (6)
Line and the axis of wind energy pipe (1) are generally aligned in the same plane and opening direction is directed toward the inner wall of wind energy pipe or the axis of wind energy pipe.
6. cyclone generating device described in -4 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis of each air holes (6)
Line and the axis of wind energy pipe (1) are located in Different Plane.
7. cyclone generating device described in -4 any claims according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: institute on wind energy ring (4)
There is the gross area of air holes (6) consistent with the area of 3 entrance of inlet cylinder.
8. cyclone generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: closed-loop (5) is set to the interior of inlet cylinder (3)
End.
9. cyclone generating device according to claim 1 or 8, it is characterised in that: closed-loop (5) is that bus is straight line or arc
Shape it is horn-like.
10. cyclone generating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the axis direction of inlet cylinder (3) is perpendicular to wind
The axis of the axis or inlet cylinder (3) that (1) can be managed is obliquely directed towards the outlet end of materail tube (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242453.8A CN109987418A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of cyclone generating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242453.8A CN109987418A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of cyclone generating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109987418A true CN109987418A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67131747
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910242453.8A Pending CN109987418A (en) | 2019-03-28 | 2019-03-28 | A kind of cyclone generating device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN109987418A (en) |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5999100A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-07 | Toshiaki Kezuka | Thrust generating device |
| JPS59188099A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-25 | Toshiaki Kezuka | Device for suction, crushing and pressure conveyance |
| JPS61183500U (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-15 | ||
| CN2106931U (en) * | 1991-12-01 | 1992-06-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Rotary jet screen aspirator |
| JP2001328725A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-27 | Marubeni Setsubi Kk | Method and device for transporting wood chip |
| JP2004142928A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-20 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Method and device for supplying powder material |
| CN103129971A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 衡阳镭目科技有限责任公司 | Powder material quantificational pneumatic conveyor |
| CN103466330A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 彭江优 | Pneumatic material suction device and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN209853327U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-27 | 张宪 | Cyclone generating device |
-
2019
- 2019-03-28 CN CN201910242453.8A patent/CN109987418A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS5999100A (en) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-06-07 | Toshiaki Kezuka | Thrust generating device |
| JPS59188099A (en) * | 1983-04-08 | 1984-10-25 | Toshiaki Kezuka | Device for suction, crushing and pressure conveyance |
| JPS61183500U (en) * | 1985-05-07 | 1986-11-15 | ||
| CN2106931U (en) * | 1991-12-01 | 1992-06-10 | 中国矿业大学 | Rotary jet screen aspirator |
| JP2001328725A (en) * | 2000-05-18 | 2001-11-27 | Marubeni Setsubi Kk | Method and device for transporting wood chip |
| JP2004142928A (en) * | 2002-10-28 | 2004-05-20 | Sumitomo Bakelite Co Ltd | Method and device for supplying powder material |
| CN103129971A (en) * | 2011-12-02 | 2013-06-05 | 衡阳镭目科技有限责任公司 | Powder material quantificational pneumatic conveyor |
| CN103466330A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 彭江优 | Pneumatic material suction device and manufacturing process thereof |
| CN209853327U (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2019-12-27 | 张宪 | Cyclone generating device |
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