CN109986731B - A kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold - Google Patents
A kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold Download PDFInfo
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- CN109986731B CN109986731B CN201910401190.0A CN201910401190A CN109986731B CN 109986731 B CN109986731 B CN 109986731B CN 201910401190 A CN201910401190 A CN 201910401190A CN 109986731 B CN109986731 B CN 109986731B
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- middle mould
- mould
- lower die
- mandrel
- outer middle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C39/00—Shaping by casting, i.e. introducing the moulding material into a mould or between confining surfaces without significant moulding pressure; Apparatus therefor
- B29C39/22—Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
- B29C39/26—Moulds or cores
Abstract
The invention belongs to shock isolating pedestal technical field of mold, more particularly to a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold, including upper mold, middle mould and lower die, upper mold is placed at the top of middle mould, lower die is placed in middle mould bottom, middle mould includes mandrel, interior middle mould and outer middle mould, mandrel is cylindrical body, the first limiting device is movably equipped on mandrel external cylindrical surface, interior middle mould is circular cylindrical body, the inner cylinder face of interior middle mould is equipped with the second limiting device, first limiting device is used cooperatively with the second limiting device, mould is circular cylindrical body in outer, the external cylindrical surface of mould is equipped with sprue gate in outer, sprue gate connection casting channel, it is poured the inner cylinder face that outer middle mould is run through in channel, heating oil pocket is equipped in outer inside mould, die sleeve is placed in outside interior middle mould in outer.The present invention can make the indentation of the pressing of rubber layer and steel plate layer, the outer sealing and lead for retractable pencil of rubber layer and steel plate layer by one set of die, and each process combines together, time saving and energy saving, reduce the expenditure of die cost, have a wide range of application.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to shock isolating pedestal technical field of mold, more particularly, to a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold.
Background technique
Shock isolating pedestal refers to that structure is the supporting arrangement for reaching shock insulation requirement and being arranged, and is between superstructure and ground
Increase Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer, rubber earthquake isolation support is installed, play and be flexible coupling with ground, technology in this way can earthquake 80%
The energy offset of left and right falls.Shock isolating pedestal be optimized integration shock insulation critical elements and basic construction material, in highlight lines
Have on earthquake region and Important building Aseismic Design and has been widely used.
The basic structure of shock isolating pedestal is one layer of sheet rubber by design requirement, and one layer of steel disc is alternately superimposed, through sulphur
Change machine and mold cooperation, carrying out vulcanizing treatment makes rubber and steel disc form one, and becoming a kind of has huge vertical supporting ability
With the shock-insulation building material of soft horizontal deformation.
It is pressed into lead for retractable pencil at the center of shock isolating pedestal, constitutes lead core rubber support.Melting after lead for retractable pencil indentation with rubber support is one
Body is followed shear-deformable, and this support is the resistance that the energy absorbing device for the restoring means and lead stabilized by rubber support is constituted
The one-piece type earthquake isolating equipment of Buddhist nun mechanism.Lead is a kind of metal with good plastic deformation ability and energy absorption capability.Lead for retractable pencil
Rubber support is also one of the support for being used for isolation structure earliest.Lead core rubber support relies on its excellent mechanical property, more
Simple construction and high performance-price ratio, are widely applied in engineering.
Existing shock isolating pedestal mold, can only realize simple function mostly, for example, processing rubber piece is one set of die, it will
It is one set of die that sheet rubber and steel disc, which are layering, and it is one set of die that lead for retractable pencil, which is pressed into rubber support,.Complete product is produced,
Die cost is high.Every mold will have matched machine or a machine frequently more mold exchange, product processes process
Too long, process is tedious, time-consuming and laborious, high labor cost, is unfavorable for promoting and applying.
Existing shock isolating pedestal production technology is to heat sulfurizing mould at suitable pressures with vulcanizing press, to shock insulation
Support is vulcanized.The path of heat transfer has three, first is that from top to bottom, second is that from bottom to top, third is that surrounding heat, feature
It is serial.On serial heat-transfer path from top to bottom, from bottom to top, since film and the steel disc of shock isolating pedestal are mutually superimposed
Structure there are the sheet rubbers of high thermal resistance, hinder the conduction of heat, increase heating time.
Equally, especially there is being pressure in the path of surrounding heating because there are certain gaps between shock isolating pedestal and mold
In the case where, sizing material overflows around when heating vulcanizes, and forms glue diaphragm between support and mold, also counteracts mold to support
Heating.
Although can properly increase curing temperature to improve heating efficiency, the heat transfer lag of rubber can still be led
Non-uniform heat transmitting is caused, the over cure phenomenon in hot-spot place and the undervulcanization phenomenon in local overcooling place is formed, influences
Shock isolating pedestal quality.Especially large-scale shock isolating pedestal is even more increased and is evenly heated and due to the increase of area, lamination quantity
The difficulty of even vulcanization.The central part of shock isolating pedestal is often undervulcanization, and marginal portion then over cure the phenomenon that it is prominent, influence to produce
Quality.
Summary of the invention
The problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of shock isolating pedestal molds;Especially structure is simple, and one set of die can be real
Existing working procedures, it is multiple functional, it is heated evenly, good product quality, a kind of low one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold of production cost.
In order to solve the above technical problems, one technical scheme adopted by the invention is that: a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold,
Including upper mold, middle mould and lower die, the upper mold is placed at the top of the middle mould, and the lower die is placed in the middle mould bottom, it is described on
Mould and the lower die are column structure, and the upper mold bottom surface is equipped with upper die annular groove, are equipped with lower modular ring above the lower die
Connected in star is equipped with upper mold round boss at upper mold bottom center position, and center position is equipped with lower die above the lower die
Round boss, the upper mold and the lower die are symmetrical as axle center using the middle mould horizontal center line, and the middle mould includes core
Axis, interior middle mould and outer middle mould, the mandrel are cylindrical body, and disc is equipped with upper circular groove on the mandrel, under the mandrel
Disc is equipped with lower circular groove, and the upper mold round boss is placed in the upper circular groove, and the lower die round boss is set
In in the lower circular groove, being movably equipped with the first limiting device on the mandrel external cylindrical surface, the interior middle mould is circular column
Shape body, the inner cylinder face of the interior middle mould are equipped with the second limiting device, and first limiting device and second limit fill
It sets and is used cooperatively with being placed on same level, the outer middle mould is circular cylindrical body, is set on the external cylindrical surface of the outer middle mould
Have a sprue gate, the inner cylinder face of the outer middle mould is run through in the sprue gate connection casting channel, the casting channel, it is described it is outer in
Heating oil pocket is equipped with inside mould, the outer middle die sleeve is placed in outside the interior middle mould, the inner cylinder face of the outer middle mould with it is described
The external cylindrical surface of interior middle mould contacts, and the interior middle mould and the outer middle mould are contour, on the interior middle mould top and the outer middle mould
Portion is placed in the upper die annular groove, and the interior middle mould lower part and the outer middle mould lower part are placed in the lower die annular groove
It is interior.
Further, the outer middle mould include in first outer mould and second it is outer in mould, described first it is outer in mould and described the
Two outer middle moulds are semi-circular shape cylinder, and described first outer middle mould one end passes through mould one end company in outside attachment device and described second
It connects, the described first outer middle mould other end is connect by locking device with the described second outer middle mould other end, the described first outer middle mould
Pass through the attachment device with the described second outer middle mould and the locking device forms closed ring.
Further, the attachment device include the first hinge, the second hinge and connecting shaft, first hinge with it is described
Second hinge junction is equipped with axle sleeve, the axle sleeve be it is multiple, the axle sleeve is disposed alternately at first hinge and described the
In two hinges, first hinge and second hinge are radian plate, above and below first hinge and the second page piece
Alignment, the axle sleeve intersect alignment, and the connecting shaft is placed in the axle sleeve, first hinge and second hinge along
The connecting shaft rotation, the hinge radian are identical as the outer middle mould radian.
Further, the connecting shaft is detachably connected with the hinge, and the axle sleeve inner cylinder face is equipped with internal screw thread,
The connecting shaft external cylindrical surface is equipped with external screw thread, and the internal screw thread and the external screw thread are cooperatively connected.
Further, the locking device includes lock sheet and tight locking button, and the lock sheet is placed in the described first outer middle mould
One end, the locking are buckled on described second outer middle mould one end, and the tight locking button is equipped with retaining ring, and the lock sheet is placed in institute
It states in retaining ring.
Further, the tight locking button includes locking lid and locking member, and described locking member one end is equipped with the first connecting hole, institute
The locking member other end is stated equipped with fixed ring, described locking lid one end is equipped with the second connecting hole, and the locking lid other end is equipped with solid
Annular distance, first connecting hole and second connecting hole are determined by axis connection, and the locking member is placed in the locking lid, institute
Fixed ring is stated across the fixed annular distance.
Further, heating oil pocket, the heating oil are equipped with inside the described first outer middle mould and the second outer middle mould
Chamber is in semi-cylindrical, is respectively equipped with heating oil inlet and heating oil outlet on the described first outer middle mould and the second outer middle mould,
The heating oil inlet and the heating oil outlet are connected to the heating oil pocket.
Further, first limiting device includes stud and rotating bars, is equipped with axial hole, institute at the mandrel center
Axial hole wall is stated equipped with circular hole, the circular hole is in the mandrel outer surface, the circular hole central axes and the axial hole
Axis is vertical, and the circular hole is symmetrical centered on the axial hole central axes, the circular hole be it is multiple, the circular hole is layer by layer
Setting, the stud are placed in the circular hole, and spring, the hinged rotating bars in the axial hole, institute are cased on the stud
Rotation sliver transvers section is stated as ellipse, first limiting device has two states,
Under first state, the long diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud pops up the circular hole:
Under second state, the short diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud is placed in the circular hole.
Further, upper mold circular groove is equipped at the center of the upper mold lower surface, the lower die upper surface is set at center
There is lower die circular groove, is respectively equipped with round boss on disc and lower disc on the mandrel, the round boss is respectively placed in
In the upper mold circular groove and lower die circular groove.
Further, the upper die annular groove and lower die annular groove section are in a rectangular trapezoid, it is described it is outer in
Mould external cylindrical surface upper and lower part is equipped with chamfering, and the chamfering and the right-angled trapezium cooperate, the interior cylinder of the outer middle mould
Face is equipped with outer middle modular ring connected in star, and the interior middle mould includes middle mould in middle mould and second in first, in described first middle mould and
Middle mould is respectively placed in the outer middle modular ring connected in star in described second, the inner cylinder face of the interior middle mould and the outer middle mould
Inner cylinder face is concordant.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention provides a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal molds, when interior middle mould and outer middle mould are integrated in use, by steel
The punching of plate layer is placed in interior middle mould die cavity, cooperates mandrel, upper die and lower die, can be real by being poured rubber in inside middle mould die cavity
The pressing layer by layer of existing rubber layer and steel plate layer;Mould in outer is opened, interior middle mould is removed, is locked in outer after mould, it is outside by sprue gate
Casting rubber in middle mould die cavity is, it can be achieved that the lamination of the covering on rubber layer and steel plate layer cylindrical surface is closed;Upper mold is opened, mandrel is taken out,
The indentation of lead for retractable pencil can be achieved;By one set of die, each process is combined together, it is time saving and energy saving, reduce the branch of die cost
Out, have a wide range of application.
2, the present invention is passed through in the heating oil pocket formed inside outer middle mould by that will heat oil, while being set with the use of vulcanization
It is standby that upper die and lower die are heated, outer middle mould jointly heats sizing material with upper die and lower die.It can guarantee glue
Material sulfidation is uniformly heated, and multi-faceted heating is carried out to sizing material, the upper and lower state of cure (vulcanization) is avoided the occurrence of and is higher than
The phenomenon that middle layer, effectively raises product quality.And mold preheating can significantly be shortened by comprehensive heating
Time effectively raises the production efficiency of shock isolating pedestal so that sizing material is quickly vulcanized, and reduces production cost.
3, the present invention sets separate structure for outer middle mould by attachment device and locking device, realizes opening for outer middle mould
Close, while attachment device is set as detachable structure, it is convenient in mould installation and removal, can be in the feelings of human body not contact product
Under condition, product stripping is completed, it is highly-safe, it is practical.
4, the present invention is by the cooperation of the first limiting device and the second limiting device, can effective fixation steel plate layer, can basis
The rubber layer thickness requirement of actual product, adjusts the gap length between the steel plate layer of placement as required, realizes that different size produces
The production of product, has a wide range of application, the first limiting device activity setting, practical convenient for the disengaging of mandrel and product.
5, the present invention can make outer middle mold have more stable work by the way that independent seed oil road is arranged inside each outer middle mould
Make state, when middle mould is passed through heating oil outside, each seed oil road independent can carry out preheating to mold or carry out to sizing material
Heating will not interact between seed oil road, prevent from causing what entire oil circuit can not be connected to show since a certain seed oil road blocks
As, while also avoiding heating oil and being leaked in oil circuit, guarantee the stabilization of heating process.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of the outer middle mould of the embodiment of the present invention, interior middle mould and upper die and lower die.
Fig. 3 is the overall structure cross-sectional view of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the outer middle mode structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the attachment device structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the locking device structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is another locking device structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the structural schematic diagram of the tight locking button of the embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is the first limiting device first state figure of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 10 is first the second state diagram of limiting device of the embodiment of the present invention.
Figure 11 is the outer middle mould and upper die and lower die assembling schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention.
Drawing reference numeral explanation:
1, upper mold 2, middle mould 3, lower die
4, upper die annular groove 5, lower die annular groove 6, upper mold round boss
7, lower die round boss 8, mandrel 9, interior middle mould
10, outer middle mould 11, the first limiting device 12, the second limiting device
13, sprue gate 14, casting channel 15, heating oil pocket
16, oil inlet 17, heating oil outlet 18, round boss are heated
19, middle modular ring connected in star 20, locking device 21, attachment device
22, the first outer middle mould 23, second outer middle mould 24, the first hinge
25, the second hinge 26, connecting shaft 27, axle sleeve
28, engaging lug 29, retaining ring 30, tight locking button
31, lock sheet 32, fixed ring 33, fixed annular distance
34, locking member 35, locking lid 36, steel plate layer
37, rubber inflow entrance 38, stud 39, rotating bars
40, axial hole 41, circular hole 42, spring
43, interior middle mould die cavity 44, outer middle mould die cavity.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with attached drawing, it is clear that described implementation
Example is a part of the embodiment of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, ordinary skill
Personnel's every other embodiment obtained without making creative work, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that term " center ", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical",
The orientation or positional relationship of the instructions such as "horizontal", "inner", "outside" be based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to
Convenient for description the present invention and simplify description, rather than the device or element of indication or suggestion meaning must have a particular orientation,
It is constructed and operated in a specific orientation, therefore is not considered as limiting the invention.In addition, term " first ", " second ",
" third " is used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, term " installation ", " phase
Even ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or be integrally connected;It can
To be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected;It can be directly connected, can also can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
Connection inside two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, above-mentioned term can be understood at this with concrete condition
Concrete meaning in invention.
A kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold provided by the invention is illustrated below in conjunction with attached drawing.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment provides a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold, including upper mold 1, middle mould 2 and lower die 3.
Upper mold 1 is placed in middle 2 top of mould, and lower die 3 is placed in middle 2 bottom of mould.Upper mold 1 and lower die 3 are column structure, can be cylindrical body,
It may be multiedge cylinder.As shown in Fig. 2, 1 bottom surface of upper mold is equipped with upper die annular groove 4, it is recessed to be equipped with lower die annular above lower die
Slot 5 is equipped with upper mold round boss 6 at upper mold bottom center position, and center position is equipped with lower die round boss 7 above lower die,
Upper mold 1 and lower die 3 are symmetrical as axle center using middle 2 horizontal center line of mould.
Middle mould 2 includes mandrel 8, interior middle mould 9 and outer middle mould 10, and mandrel 8 is cylindrical body, and disc is equipped with upper circle on mandrel 8
Connected in star, disc is equipped with lower circular groove under mandrel, and upper mold round boss 6 is placed in circular groove, lower die round boss 7
It is placed in lower circular groove.The first limiting device 11 is movably equipped on 8 external cylindrical surface of mandrel.Interior middle mould 9 is circular cylindrical body, interior
The inner cylinder face of middle mould 9 is equipped with the second limiting device 12, and the first limiting device 11 and the second limiting device 12 are same with being placed on
One horizontal plane is used cooperatively.Mould 10 is circular cylindrical body in outer, and the external cylindrical surface of outer middle mould 10 is equipped with sprue gate 13, sprue gate
13 connection casting channels 14, the inner cylinder face of outer middle mould 10 is run through in casting channel 14.Heating oil pocket 15 is equipped in outer inside mould 10,
Mould 10 is placed on outside interior middle mould 9 in outer, and the inner cylinder face of outer middle mould 10 is contacted with the external cylindrical surface of interior middle mould 9.Interior middle mould 9 with
Mould 10 is contour in outer, and interior middle 9 top of mould and outer 10 top of middle mould are placed in upper die annular groove 4, interior middle 9 lower part of mould and outer middle mould
10 lower parts are placed in lower die annular groove 5.
The positioning method of mold is varied, the positioning method of upper mold 1, lower die 3 and middle mould 2 can using the above structure,
Following structures can also be used.As shown in figure 3, the positioning method of upper mold 1, lower die 3 and mandrel 8 can be with are as follows: 1 lower surface of upper mold
It is equipped with upper mold circular groove at center, lower die circular groove, disc and lower disc on mandrel 8 are equipped at 3 upper surface center of lower die
On be respectively equipped with round boss 18, round boss 18 is respectively placed in upper mold circular groove and lower die circular groove.
Upper mold 1, the positioning method of lower die 3 and middle mould 2 can be with are as follows: 5 section of upper die annular groove 4 and lower die annular groove
In a rectangular trapezoid, outer middle 10 external cylindrical surface upper and lower part of mould is equipped with chamfering, and chamfering and right-angled trapezium cooperate.Mould 10 in outer
It can be with the positioning method of interior middle mould 9 are as follows: the inner cylinder face of mould 10 is equipped with outer middle modular ring connected in star 19, interior middle mould 9 in outer
It is placed in outer middle modular ring connected in star 19, the inner cylinder face of interior middle mould 9 is concordant with the inner cylinder face of outer middle mould 10.
As shown in figure 4, in outer mould 10 include in first outer mould 22 and second it is outer in mould 23, first it is outer in outside mould 22 and second
Middle mould 23 is semi-circular shape cylinder, and first outer middle 22 one end of mould is connect by attachment device 21 with second outer middle 23 one end of mould,
First outer middle 22 other end of mould is connect by locking device 20 with second outer middle 23 other end of mould, outside the first outer middle mould 22 and second
Middle mould 23 forms closed ring by attachment device 21 and locking device 20.
Mould 10 can be divided into four parts or multi-section point in outer, and each section passes through 20 head and the tail phase of attachment device 21 and locking device
Even, closed ring is formed.Separate structure is set by outer middle mould 10 by attachment device 21 and locking device 20, realizes mould in outer
10 folding, the installation and removal of convenient interior middle mould 9, facilitates product stripping.
Interior middle mould 9 can also be divided into multiple portions, and middle mould 9 is respectively placed in outer 10 ring of middle mould in each section.
Attachment device 21 is to be flexibly connected the first outer middle mould 22 and the second outer middle mould 23, and can open and close within a certain angle
The device of rotation.Attachment device 21 can be ready-made hinge, or following apparatus.As shown in figure 5, the connection in this implementation
Device 21 includes the first hinge 24, the second hinge 25 and connecting shaft 26.First hinge 24 and 25 junction of the second hinge are equipped with axis
Set 27, axle sleeve 27 be it is multiple, axle sleeve 27 is disposed alternately in the first hinge 24 and the second hinge 25.First hinge 24 and second page
Piece 25 is radian plate, and when the first hinge 24 and the second 25 consistency from top to bottom of hinge, axle sleeve 27 intersects alignment, and connecting shaft 26 is placed in axis
In set 27.First hinge 24 and the second hinge 25 can be rotated along connecting shaft 26, and hinge radian is identical as outer middle 10 radian of mould.
Connecting shaft 26 can be rivet, and rivet is placed in axle sleeve 27, and the other end is welded or riveted, so that rivet is placed in axle sleeve
In 27, axle sleeve 27 drives hinge that can rotate along rivet, but rivet is non-removable and 27 secure fit of axle sleeve.Connecting shaft 26 and axis
27 also movable connections are covered, the first hinge 24 of realization is detachably connected with the second hinge 25.27 inner cylinder face of axle sleeve is equipped with
Internal screw thread, 26 external cylindrical surface of connecting shaft are equipped with external screw thread, and internal screw thread and external screw thread are cooperatively connected.Attachment device 21 is set as can
Detaching structure can complete product stripping in the case where human body not contact product, highly-safe, practical.
Locking device 20 is the device realizing the first outer middle mould 22 and the second outer middle mould 23 and opening and closing.Locking device 20 can be
Various structures, as shown in fig. 6, engaging lug 28 can be arranged in the end of the first outer middle mould 22 and the second outer middle mould 23, in engaging lug
Connecting hole is set at 28, connection is realized by bolt and nut and connecting hole cooperation.Can also as shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment locking
Device 20 includes lock sheet 31 and tight locking button 30, and lock sheet 31 is placed in first outer middle 22 one end of mould, and tight locking button 30 is placed in outside second
Middle 23 one end of mould, tight locking button 30 are equipped with retaining ring 29, and lock sheet 31 is placed in retaining ring 29.
Preferably, as shown in figure 8, tight locking button 30 further includes locking lid 35 and locking member 34,34 one end of locking member is equipped with the
One connecting hole, 34 other end of locking member are equipped with fixed ring 32, and 35 one end of locking lid is equipped with the second connecting hole, 35 other end of locking lid
Equipped with fixed annular distance 33, the first connecting hole and the second connecting hole are by axis connection, and locking member 34 is placed in locking lid 35, fixed ring
32 pass through fixed annular distance 33, and fixed ring 32 can be fixed by devices such as bolt and nut or split pins.
In order to make outer middle mould 10 that there is more stable working condition, it is all provided with inside the first outer middle mould 22 and the second outer middle mould 23
There is heating oil pocket 15, heating oil pocket 15 is in semi-cylindrical, is respectively equipped with heating oil on the first outer middle mould 22 and the second outer middle mould 23
Import 16 and heating oil outlet 17 heat oil inlet 16 and heating oil outlet 17 and are connected to heating oil pocket 15.In each outer middle mould
Portion forms an independent seed oil road.When middle mould 10 is passed through heating oil outside, each seed oil road independent can be carried out mold
Sizing material is heated in preheating, will not interact between seed oil road, prevents from causing whole since a certain seed oil road blocks
The phenomenon that a oil circuit can not be connected, while also avoiding heating oil and being leaked in oil circuit, guarantee the stabilization of heating process.
It, can effective fixation steel plate layer 36 by the cooperation of the first limiting device 11 and the second limiting device 12.First limit
Device 11 is with 8 activity setting of mandrel, it can be achieved that stretching out the device inside 8 external cylindrical surface of mandrel and retraction mandrel 8.Convenient for mandrel
8 with the disengaging of product, it is practical.
First limiting device 11 of the present embodiment includes stud 38 and rotating bars 39.Axial hole 40 is equipped at 8 center of mandrel,
40 wall of axial hole is equipped with circular hole 41, and circular hole 41 runs through 8 outer surface of mandrel, and 41 central axes of circular hole and 40 central axes of axial hole are hung down
Directly.Circular hole 41 is symmetrical centered on 40 central axes of axial hole, circular hole 41 be it is multiple, circular hole 41 is arranged layer by layer.Stud 38 is set
In in circular hole 41, being cased with spring 42 on stud 38, hinging rotary item 39 in axial hole 40,39 cross section of rotating bars is ellipse,
First limiting device 11 has two states,
As shown in figure 9, the long diametrical direction of rotating bars 39 is contacted with stud 38 under first state, stud 38 pops up circular hole 41,
Stud 38 holds steel plate layer 36:
As shown in Figure 10, under the second state, the short diametrical direction of rotating bars 39 is contacted with stud 38, and stud 38 is placed in circular hole 41
Interior, stud 38 leaves steel plate layer 36.
Second limiting device 12 is the stud 38 or other limiting devices being placed on interior 9 inner headed face of middle mould, the second limit dress
12 are set to be multiple, circumferentially array distribution, 11 same level of the first limiting device of the second limiting device 12 and same layer of same layer
Face setting.
The working principle of the invention is:
When pressing using this Mold Making rubber layer and steel plate layer 36, as shown in Fig. 2, need to will interior middle mould 9 and it is outer in
Mould 10 is used cooperatively, and outer middle mould 10 is placed on interior 9 external cylindrical surface of middle mould.Mandrel 8 is placed at mold center, the first limiting device 11
The long diametrical direction of rotating bars 39 contacted with stud 38, stud 38 pop up circular hole 41, steel plate layer 36 be equipped with center hole and rubber
Glue inflow entrance 37, center hole inside are equipped with first annular groove, and 36 external cylindrical surface of steel plate layer is equipped with second annular groove, convex
Nail 38 is placed in first annular groove, and the second limiting device 12 is placed in second annular groove.Heating oil is passed through outer middle mould 10
In the heating oil pocket 15 that inside is formed, while upper mold 1 and lower die 3 are heated using vulcanizing equipment, it is pre- to be carried out to mold
After preheating, sizing material is injected in interior middle mould die cavity 43 by rubber inflow entrance 37 for heat, upper mold 1, lower die 3 and middle mould 2 after
Sizing material in continuous internally middle mould die cavity 43 is heated, to shorten vulcanization duration.
When using this Mold Making rubber layer and 36 outer sealing of steel plate layer, as shown in figure 11, need to take interior middle mould 9
Out.Mandrel 8 is placed at mold center, and the short diametrical direction of rotating bars 39 of the first limiting device 11 is contacted with stud 38, stud 38
It is placed in circular hole 41, stud 38 leaves steel plate layer 36.Heating oil is passed through in the heating oil pocket 15 formed inside outer middle mould 10, together
When upper mold 1 and lower die 3 are heated using vulcanizing equipment, to be preheated to mold, after preheating, by sizing material by pouring
Geat 13 injects in outer middle mould die cavity 44, and the sizing material that upper mold 1, lower die 3 and middle mould 2 continue in externally in mould die cavity 44 is added
Heat, to shorten vulcanization duration.
Using this Mold Making lead for retractable pencil and shock isolating pedestal pressing when, need to take out mandrel 8, by lead for retractable pencil indentation be
It can.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention are:
1, the present invention provides a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal molds, when interior middle mould and outer middle mould are integrated in use, by steel
The punching of plate layer is placed in interior middle mould die cavity, cooperates mandrel, upper die and lower die, can be real by being poured rubber in inside middle mould die cavity
The pressing layer by layer of existing rubber layer and steel plate layer;Mould in outer is opened, interior middle mould is removed, is locked in outer after mould, it is outside by sprue gate
Casting rubber in middle mould die cavity is, it can be achieved that the lamination of the covering on rubber layer and steel plate layer cylindrical surface is closed;Upper mold is opened, mandrel is taken out,
The indentation of lead for retractable pencil can be achieved;By one set of die, each process is combined together, it is time saving and energy saving, reduce the branch of die cost
Out, have a wide range of application.
2, the present invention is passed through in the heating oil pocket formed inside outer middle mould by that will heat oil, while being set with the use of vulcanization
It is standby that upper die and lower die are heated, outer middle mould jointly heats sizing material with upper die and lower die.It can guarantee glue
Material sulfidation is uniformly heated, and multi-faceted heating is carried out to sizing material, the upper and lower state of cure (vulcanization) is avoided the occurrence of and is higher than
The phenomenon that middle layer, effectively raises product quality.And mold preheating can significantly be shortened by comprehensive heating
Time effectively raises the production efficiency of shock isolating pedestal so that sizing material is quickly vulcanized, and reduces production cost.
3, the present invention sets separate structure for outer middle mould by attachment device and locking device, realizes opening for outer middle mould
Close, while attachment device is set as detachable structure, it is convenient in mould installation and removal, can be in the feelings of human body not contact product
Under condition, product stripping is completed, it is highly-safe, it is practical.
4, the present invention is by the cooperation of the first limiting device and the second limiting device, can effective fixation steel plate layer, can basis
The rubber layer thickness requirement of actual product, adjusts the gap length between the steel plate layer of placement as required, realizes that different size produces
The production of product, has a wide range of application, the first limiting device activity setting, practical convenient for the disengaging of mandrel and product.
5, the present invention can make outer middle mold have more stable work by the way that independent seed oil road is arranged inside each outer middle mould
Make state, when middle mould is passed through heating oil outside, each seed oil road independent can carry out preheating to mold or carry out to sizing material
Heating will not interact between seed oil road, prevent from causing what entire oil circuit can not be connected to show since a certain seed oil road blocks
As, while also avoiding heating oil and being leaked in oil circuit, guarantee the stabilization of heating process.
Mode the above is only the implementation of the present invention is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, all to utilize this
Equivalent structure or equivalent flow shift made by description of the invention and accompanying drawing content, it is relevant to be applied directly or indirectly in other
Technical field is included within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold, including upper mold, middle mould and lower die, it is characterised in that: the upper mold is placed in described
At the top of middle mould, the lower die is placed in the middle mould bottom, and the upper mold and the lower die are column structure, the upper mold bottom surface
Equipped with upper die annular groove, it is equipped with lower die annular groove above the lower die, is equipped with upper mold at upper mold bottom center position
Round boss, center position is equipped with lower die round boss, the upper mold and the lower die with the middle mould above the lower die
Horizontal center line is that axle center is symmetrical, and the middle mould includes mandrel, interior middle mould and outer middle mould, and the mandrel is cylindrical body, institute
It states disc on mandrel and is equipped with upper circular groove, disc is equipped with lower circular groove, the upper mold round boss under the mandrel
It is placed in the upper circular groove, the lower die round boss is placed in the lower circular groove, on the mandrel external cylindrical surface
It is movably equipped with the first limiting device, the interior middle mould is circular cylindrical body, and the inner cylinder face of the interior middle mould is equipped with the second limit
Position device, first limiting device and second limiting device are placed on same level together and are used cooperatively, it is described it is outer in
Mould is circular cylindrical body, and the external cylindrical surface of the outer middle mould is equipped with sprue gate, and the sprue gate connection casting channel is described to pour
The inner cylinder face that the outer middle mould is run through in channel is infused, is equipped with heating oil pocket inside the outer middle mould, the outer middle die sleeve is placed in institute
State outside interior middle mould, the inner cylinder face of the outer middle mould is contacted with the external cylindrical surface of the interior middle mould, the interior middle mould with it is described
Mould is contour in outer, and the interior middle mould top and the outer middle mould top are placed in the upper die annular groove, under the interior middle mould
Portion and the outer middle mould lower part are placed in the lower die annular groove.
2. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the outer middle mould includes first
In outer mould and second it is outer in mould, described first it is outer in mould and it is described second it is outer in mould be semi-circular shape cylinder, outside described first
Middle mould one end is connect by attachment device with described second outer middle mould one end, and the described first outer middle mould other end passes through locking device
It is connect with the described second outer middle mould other end, the described first outer middle mould passes through the attachment device and institute with the described second outer middle mould
It states locking device and forms closed ring.
3. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the attachment device includes the
One hinge, the second hinge and connecting shaft, first hinge and second hinge junction are equipped with axle sleeve, and the axle sleeve is more
A, the axle sleeve is disposed alternately at first hinge and the second page on piece, first hinge and second hinge
It is radian plate, first hinge and the second page piece consistency from top to bottom, the axle sleeve intersect alignment, and the connecting shaft is placed in
In the axle sleeve, first hinge and second hinge are rotated along the connecting shaft, the hinge radian and described outer
Middle mould radian is identical.
4. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: the connecting shaft and the page
Piece is detachably connected, and the axle sleeve inner cylinder face is equipped with internal screw thread, and the connecting shaft external cylindrical surface is equipped with external screw thread, described
Internal screw thread and the external screw thread are cooperatively connected.
5. according to a kind of any one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold of claim 2 to 4, it is characterised in that: the locking dress
It sets including lock sheet and tight locking button, the lock sheet is placed in described first outer middle mould one end, and the locking is buckled on described second
Mould one end in outer, the tight locking button are equipped with retaining ring, and the lock sheet is placed in the retaining ring.
6. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: the tight locking button includes locking
Lid and locking member, described locking member one end are equipped with the first connecting hole, and the locking member other end is equipped with fixed ring, the locking lid
One end is equipped with the second connecting hole, and the locking lid other end is equipped with fixed annular distance, and first connecting hole is connect with described second
Hole is placed in the locking lid by axis connection, the locking member, and the fixed ring passes through the fixed annular distance.
7. according to a kind of any one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold of claim 2 to 4, it is characterised in that: outside described first
Heating oil pocket is equipped with inside middle mould and the second outer middle mould, the heating oil pocket is in semi-cylindrical, the described first outer middle mould
With described second it is outer in be respectively equipped with heating oil inlet on mould and heating oil outlet, the heating oil inlet and the heating oil go out
Mouth is connected to the heating oil pocket.
8. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: first limit
Position device includes stud and rotating bars, and axial hole is equipped at the mandrel center, and the axial direction hole wall is equipped with circular hole, the circle
The mandrel outer surface is run through in hole, and the circular hole central axes are vertical with the axial hole central axes, and the circular hole is with the axial direction
It is symmetrical centered on the central axes of hole, the circular hole be it is multiple, the circular hole is arranged layer by layer, and the stud is placed in the circular hole
It is interior, spring is cased on the stud, the hinged rotating bars in the axial hole, the rotation sliver transvers section is ellipse, institute
Stating the first limiting device has two states,
Under first state, the long diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud pops up the circular hole:
Under second state, the short diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud is placed in the circular hole.
9. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the first limiting device packet
Stud and rotating bars are included, axial hole is equipped at the mandrel center, the axial direction hole wall is equipped with circular hole, and the circular hole runs through institute
Mandrel outer surface is stated, the circular hole central axes are vertical with the axial hole central axes, and the circular hole is with the axial hole central axes
Centered on it is symmetrical, the circular hole be it is multiple, the circular hole is arranged layer by layer, and the stud is placed in the circular hole, described convex
It nails on and is cased with spring, the hinged rotating bars in the axial hole, the rotation sliver transvers section is ellipse, first limit
Device has two states,
Under first state, the long diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud pops up the circular hole:
Under second state, the short diametrical direction of rotating bars is contacted with the stud, and the stud is placed in the circular hole.
10. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4, it is characterised in that: under the upper mold
It is equipped with upper mold circular groove at centre of surface, lower die circular groove, circle on the mandrel are equipped at the center of the lower die upper surface
Round boss is respectively equipped on face and lower disc, the round boss is respectively placed in the upper mold circular groove and lower die circle is recessed
In slot.
11. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in the upper mold lower surface
It is equipped with upper mold circular groove at the heart, lower die circular groove is equipped at the center of the lower die upper surface, disc is under on the mandrel
Round boss is respectively equipped on disc, the round boss is respectively placed in the upper mold circular groove and lower die circular groove.
12. a kind of one-piece type shock isolating pedestal mold according to claim 10, it is characterised in that: the upper die annular groove
In a rectangular trapezoid with lower die annular groove section, the outer middle mould external cylindrical surface upper and lower part is equipped with chamfering, institute
It states chamfering and the right-angled trapezium cooperates, the inner cylinder face of the outer middle mould is equipped with outer middle modular ring connected in star, the interior middle mould
Including middle mould in middle mould and second in first, middle mould is respectively placed in the outer middle modular ring in middle mould and described second in described first
In connected in star, the inner cylinder face of the interior middle mould is concordant with the inner cylinder face of the outer middle mould.
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CN110757691A (en) * | 2019-11-22 | 2020-02-07 | 无锡锦和科技有限公司 | Inside and outside synchronous heating formula shock insulation rubber support mould |
CN113864394A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-12-31 | 中车唐山机车车辆有限公司 | Floor damper, railway vehicle and panel preparation method of floor damper |
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JPH07208534A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-08-11 | Molten Corp | Manufacture of vibrationproof damper |
CN102990814A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 云南震安减震技术有限公司 | Assembling mould of shock-isolation rubber bearing |
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CN207657029U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州海德新材料科技股份有限公司 | Shock isolating pedestal mold |
CN207931005U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-10-02 | 天津科赡硅橡胶科技有限公司 | A kind of manipulator silica gel cushion pad mold |
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JPH07208534A (en) * | 1994-01-18 | 1995-08-11 | Molten Corp | Manufacture of vibrationproof damper |
CN102990814A (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-03-27 | 云南震安减震技术有限公司 | Assembling mould of shock-isolation rubber bearing |
CN202943784U (en) * | 2012-12-04 | 2013-05-22 | 云南震安减震技术有限公司 | Combined mold for vulcanization of vibration-insulation rubber bearing |
CN207657029U (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2018-07-27 | 苏州海德新材料科技股份有限公司 | Shock isolating pedestal mold |
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Denomination of invention: A type of one body isolation support mold Effective date of registration: 20230706 Granted publication date: 20191203 Pledgee: Agricultural Bank of China Limited Shantou Jinfeng sub branch Pledgor: GUANGDONG YUTAI EARTHQUAKE EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023980047665 |