CN109984365A - A kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is used to improve the purposes of the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform - Google Patents

A kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is used to improve the purposes of the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109984365A
CN109984365A CN201910394411.6A CN201910394411A CN109984365A CN 109984365 A CN109984365 A CN 109984365A CN 201910394411 A CN201910394411 A CN 201910394411A CN 109984365 A CN109984365 A CN 109984365A
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biotin
biotinylation
pulullan polysaccharide
cigarette
transform
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CN201910394411.6A
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CN109984365B (en
Inventor
唐丽
廖头根
王坚
刘娟
者为
朱保昆
唐军
周冰
陈玉芸
申晓锋
孔维玲
孟啸娟
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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China Tobacco Yunnan Industrial Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/18Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B3/00Preparing tobacco in the factory
    • A24B3/12Steaming, curing, or flavouring tobacco
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C08ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
    • C08BPOLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
    • C08B37/00Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0006Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid
    • C08B37/0009Homoglycans, i.e. polysaccharides having a main chain consisting of one single sugar, e.g. colominic acid alpha-D-Glucans, e.g. polydextrose, alternan, glycogen; (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)(alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans, e.g. isolichenan or nigeran; (alpha-1,4)-D-Glucans; (alpha-1,3)-D-Glucans, e.g. pseudonigeran; Derivatives thereof
    • C08B37/0018Pullulan, i.e. (alpha-1,4)(alpha-1,6)-D-glucan; Derivatives thereof

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
  • Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses the purposes that a kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is used to improve the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform.The biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in pipe tobacco of the present invention relative to addition biotin monomer more resistant to high temperature, be adapted to high temperature hot procedure, the biotin rate of transform of pipe tobacco can be significantly improved by the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in the tobacco.Meanwhile the pipe tobacco of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative that adds of the present invention roll made of cigarette add in thermogenetic main flume that the biotin rate of transform is high, really enhance the biotin functional characteristic of cigarette.

Description

A kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative turns for improving cigarette shreds biotin The purposes of shifting rate
Technical field
The invention belongs to tobacco industry application fields, and in particular to a kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is for mentioning The purposes of the high cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform.
Background technique
Biotin (Biotin) is one of B family vitamin, also known as biotin, vitamin B7, biotin (Coenzyme R), Molecular weight is 244Da, is to synthesize ascorbic necessary material and a kind of maintenance human body natural growth, development and normal human The necessary nutrient of functional health.The cigarette that Cigarette made of addition biotin can be such that it rolls in cigarette shreds generates There is biotin, to make Cigarette that there is biotin functional characteristic in gas.At present at home cigarette enterprise mainly by Biotin monomer is added in pipe tobacco to improve the content of biotin in cigarette shreds, but is seen with practical conditions, and biotin list is added Pipe tobacco after body, after hot-working coiling process obtains Cigarette, in the pipe tobacco of Cigarette, the biotin rate of transform is simultaneously It is not high, and the biotin rate of transform of the Cigarette in aspiration procedure in main flume is low, wherein and biotin shifts in pipe tobacco Additional biological cellulose content × 100% of contained biology cellulose content/pipe tobacco in rate=pipe tobacco, the biotin rate of transform in main flume The biological cellulose content retained in pipe tobacco before contained biological cellulose content/pipe tobacco burns in the main flume that the burning of=pipe tobacco generates × 100%.
Therefore, it is intended that Cigarette has good biotin functional characteristic, the most fundamental investigated in Cigarette The biological cellulose content that pipe tobacco is retained not is biological cellulose content in the pipe tobacco after adding biotin monomer, and Cigarette occurs Pipe tobacco in biotin retain the not high reason of content and may is that, in the actual production process, addition biology in the tobacco It is not the drying process for being directly used in rolled cigarette, but passing through high temperature (130-180 DEG C), so adding in pipe tobacco after element The biotin added whether high temperature resistant, whether be adapted to high temperature hot procedure, be in the pipe tobacco of Cigarette made of rolling The major reason of biotin retention content height.
Therefore, a kind of method for developing cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform for cigarette industry field just seems especially heavy It wants.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative for improving the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform Purposes, the preparation method of the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative the following steps are included:
(1) anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxide, biotin, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4- diformazan are sequentially added in conical flask Base aminopyridine reacts 0.5-1h at room temperature, and pulullan polysaccharide is then added, and 0.5-1h is reacted in continuation at room temperature, until white Color contamination absurd creature is precipitated, and obtains turbid solution;
(2) turbid solution obtained in filtration step (1), white casse object is filtered to remove, and is collected filtrate and is put into retention Molecular weight is that deionized water dialysis 4-8d is added in the bag filter of 9000Da, replaces a deionized water, dialysis knot every 0.5h Shu Hou, suction filtration obtain white precipitate, successively wash white precipitate with methylene chloride and deionized water, dry, obtain biotinylation Pulullan polysaccharide derivative.
Preferably, in step (1), anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxide, biotin, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4- dimethylamino The molar ratio of yl pyridines is 704:10:20:1.
Preferably, in step (1), the molar ratio of biotin and pulullan polysaccharide is 1/2-1.
Preferably, biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is added in cigarette shreds, the biotinylation of addition is general The quality of Shandong orchid polysaccharide derivates accounts for the 1/10~1/15 of tobacco quality.
Wherein, add the pipe tobacco of the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative dry 5 in 100~150 DEG C of baking ovens~ 10min, makes moisture in cut tobacco be maintained at 12 ± 1%, then places it in 22 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, puts down in 60 ± 2% environment of relative humidity Weigh 24~48h, then carry out high temperature cut tobacco drying, weigh 25g balance after pipe tobacco be placed in 150~180 DEG C of baking ovens dry 5~ 10min obtains the pipe tobacco for cigarette.Wherein, the pipe tobacco after balance is placed in 150~180 DEG C of baking ovens and dries 5~10min just Be in investigating pipe tobacco the biotin that adds whether high temperature resistant, whether be adapted to high temperature hot procedure.
Wherein, by cellulose content biological in high effective liquid chromatography for measuring sample, in the pipe tobacco biotin rate of transform=pipe tobacco Contained additional biological cellulose content × 100% of biology cellulose content/pipe tobacco.Then it will be rolled by the pipe tobacco of high temperature cut tobacco drying Cigarette heats it using the cigarette smoking set that do not burn is heated, and collects the main flume of cigarette generation, raw in main flume The life retained in pipe tobacco before contained biological cellulose content/pipe tobacco burns in the main flume that the object element rate of transform=pipe tobacco burning generates Object cellulose content × 100%.
Compared with the existing technology, the invention has the following advantages:
1, the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in pipe tobacco of the present invention relative to addition biotin monomer more High temperature resistant is adapted to high temperature hot procedure, after high temperature cut tobacco drying, is adding biology in the pipe tobacco of biotin monomer The plain rate of transform is only 38.02%, and adds the biotin rate of transform in the pipe tobacco of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative and be 89.34%, turned by the biotin that the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in the tobacco can significantly improve pipe tobacco Shifting rate.
2, cigarette made of the pipe tobacco for the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative that the present invention adds rolls adds thermogenetic In main flume the biotin rate of transform be addition biotin monomer pipe tobacco roll made of cigarette add thermogenetic mainstream smoke 1.59 times of the aeroplankton element rate of transform, and cigarette of the present invention is during heating, the biotin in pipe tobacco is not destroyed, But it is evaporated with main flume.And biotin is a kind of maintenance human body natural growth, development and normal human's functional health Necessary nutrient, the raising of the biotin rate of transform in main flume, is only and really enhances the biotin functional characteristic of cigarette.
Detailed description of the invention
Nothing
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
Comparative example 1
The pipe tobacco for taking 100g pipe tobacco uniformly to add 10g biotin monomer dries 5~10min in 100~150 DEG C of baking ovens, So that moisture in cut tobacco is maintained at 12 ± 1%, then place it in 22 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, balance 24 in 60 ± 2% environment of relative humidity~ Then 48h carries out high temperature cut tobacco drying, the pipe tobacco after weighing 25g balance is placed in 5~10min of baking in 150~180 DEG C of baking ovens, Obtain pipe tobacco comparative sample 1.
Embodiment 1
100g pipe tobacco is taken uniformly to add the pipe tobacco of 10g biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative in 100~150 DEG C of baking ovens Dry 5~10min, makes moisture in cut tobacco be maintained at 12 ± 1%, then places it in 22 ± 1 DEG C of temperature, relative humidity 60 ± 2% 24~48h is balanced in environment, then carries out high temperature cut tobacco drying, and the pipe tobacco after weighing 25g balance is placed in 150~180 DEG C of baking ovens 5~10min of middle baking, obtains tobacco sample 1.
Wherein, biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative the preparation method is as follows: being sequentially added in 200mL conical flask 100mL anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxide, 2mmol biotin, 2.4mmol dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 0.2 mmol4- dimethylamino Pyridine reacts 0.7h at room temperature, rear that 4mmol pulullan polysaccharide is added, and continuation is reacted at room temperature, until white casse object is analysed Out, white casse object is filtered to remove, puts the filtrate into the bag filter that molecular cut off is 9000Da, 3L deionized water is added Dialyse 6d, primary every 0.5h replacement dialyzate.After dialysis, white precipitate is filtered, successively uses methylene chloride and deionization The white solid obtained on water washing filter paper, it is that biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide is derivative that white powder product is obtained after dry Object.
By cellulose content biological in high effective liquid chromatography for measuring pipe tobacco comparative sample 1 and tobacco sample 1, setting high temperature dries silk Biotin is consistent with content in tobacco sample 1 in comparative sample 1 before process, and is denoted as 100.00%, and after high temperature cut tobacco drying, The additional biological cellulose content of the cigarette shreds of contained biology cellulose content/homogenous quantities in the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform=cigarette shreds × 100%.The different tobacco sample biotin rate of transform are shown in Table 1.
Then pipe tobacco comparative sample 1 and tobacco sample 1 are rolled into Cigarette, obtains cigarette comparative sample 1 and cigarette sample 2, cigarette comparative sample 1 and cigarette sample 2 are heated using the cigarette smoking set that do not burn is heated, and collect the mainstream of cigarette generation Flue gas, the sum of contained biological cellulose content in the main flume that the biotin rate of transform=cigarette pipe tobacco in main flume generates/ Additional biological cellulose content × 100% of pipe tobacco identical with the tobacco quality of Cigarette.The mainstream smoke that different cigarette samples generate The gas biotin rate of transform is shown in Table 2.
The different tobacco sample biotin rate of transform of table 1
As it can be seen from table 1 after the biotin monomer and biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative of addition homogenous quantities Pipe tobacco, before high temperature cut tobacco drying, the biotin rate of transform does not have a notable difference in pipe tobacco, but after high temperature cut tobacco drying, Adding the biotin rate of transform in the pipe tobacco comparative sample 1 of biotin monomer is only 38.02%, and adds biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide The biotin rate of transform is 89.34% in the tobacco sample 1 of derivative, and more with the pipe tobacco biotin rate of transform before high temperature cut tobacco drying It is close, thus the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in pipe tobacco more resistant to high temperature, be adapted to high temperature hot procedure, That is, the biotin transfer of pipe tobacco can be improved by the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative added in the tobacco Rate.
The main flume biotin rate of transform that the different cigarette samples of table 2 generate
Sample The biotin rate of transform (%)
Cigarette comparative sample 1 8.04
Cigarette sample 1 12.79
From table 2 it can be seen that the biotin rate of transform is in cigarette sample 1 of the present invention plus thermogenetic main flume 12.79%, i.e. cigarette sample 1 has 12.79% biotin in tobacco sample 1 with flue gas during heating generates flue gas It evaporates, and the biotin rate of transform is that the heating of cigarette comparative sample 1 produces in cigarette sample 1 of the present invention plus thermogenetic main flume 1.59 times of the biotin rate of transform in raw main flume, that is to say, that cigarette of the present invention heating generate flue gas during, The biotin retained in pipe tobacco is not destroyed, but is evaporated with main flume, the biotin rate of transform in main flume It improves, is only and really enhances the biotin functional characteristic of cigarette.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative is used to improve the purposes of the cigarette shreds biotin rate of transform, feature exists In, the biotinylation pulullan polysaccharide derivative preparation method the following steps are included:
(1) anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxide, biotin, dicyclohexylcarbodiimide and 4- dimethylamino are sequentially added in conical flask Pyridine reacts 0.5-1h at room temperature, and pulullan polysaccharide is then added, and 0.5-1h is reacted in continuation at room temperature, until white casse Object is precipitated, and obtains turbid solution;
(2) turbid solution obtained in filtration step (1), white casse object is filtered to remove, and is collected filtrate and is put into retention molecule Amount is that deionized water dialysis 4-8d is added in the bag filter of 9000Da, replaces a deionized water every 0.5h, dialysis terminates Afterwards, it filters and obtains white precipitate, successively wash white precipitate with methylene chloride and deionized water, it is dry, it is general to obtain biotinylation Shandong orchid polysaccharide derivates.
2. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), anhydrous dimethyl sulphoxide, biotin, two rings The molar ratio of hexyl carbodiimide and 4-dimethylaminopyridine is 704:10:20:1.
3. the method according to claim 1, wherein in step (1), the molar ratio of biotin and pulullan polysaccharide For 1/2-1.
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