CN109984360A - A kind of fermentation machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of fermentation machines, including casing, it is provided with milling device and fermentor in the casing, which includes the first grinding parts and the second grinding parts of energy relative motion, and the space of milling for the material that can mill is formed between first grinding parts and the second grinding parts；Above-mentioned fermentor includes with the tank body into juice mouth, and mill in space of the milling juice of generation of material be entered in tank body by this into juice mouth.Compared with prior art, the raw material such as required fruits and vegetables are fermented in the present invention after milling device is milled, juice can enter fermentor and ferment, so that the fermentation machine is also equipped with function of milling on the basis of having the Fermentation Function on basis, function is more diversified, when using in this way, user is not necessarily to the pretreatment such as manually cut the raw material such as fruits and vegetables, mill, it is more convenient to use, and the raw materials such as fruits and vegetables can farthest be refined by the milling device, the especially raw material of multifilament, so as to improve fermentation liquid nutriment content.

Description

A kind of fermentation machine

Technical field

The present invention relates to field of fermentation equipment more particularly to a kind of fermentation machines.

Background technique

With the development of economy, people increasingly pay attention to food hygiene, quality and health, wherein self-control fermentation food Product are liked that fermented food common at present has self-control to receive since health, nutrition, convenience save living cost again by people Beans, Yoghourt, rice wine etc..

Common fermentation machine is made of top cover, shell, liner and heat generating components, and fermentation cup is placed in what liner was formed with top cover In fermentation chamber, the inner shell bottom of fermentation machine or side are equipped with above-mentioned heat generating components.Such as Patent No. ZL201120298771.5 The Chinese utility model patent of (Authorization Notice No. is 202197755 U of CN) discloses a kind of fermentation machine, including setting is being fermented Intracavitary fermentation cup is provided with heat generating device around fermentation chamber, thermally conductive liquid is provided with around the cup that ferments, the thermally conductive liquid Between fermentation cup and heat generating device；The fermentation machine can be used for making Yoghourt, rice wine etc..Patent No. The Chinese utility model patent of ZL201120447450.7 (Authorization Notice No. is 202311110 U of CN) discloses a kind of household Natto fermentation machine, the fermentation machine can be used for processing natto.Patent No. ZL201720419789.3 (Authorization Notice No. CN 206692623 U) Chinese utility model patent disclose a kind of fruits and vegetable vinegar fermentation machine.

Therefore existing fermentation machine only has single Fermentation Function, to prepare Yoghourt, natto etc. it is this without pair For the raw material that ferment carry out pretreated fermented product, existing fermentation machine has been able to satisfy needs, however works as and utilize fruits and vegetables etc. When pretreated raw material being needed to prepare fermented food, the fermentation machine for only having single Fermentation Function has been unable to meet user's It needs.

Summary of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a kind of to pre-process raw material for the prior art Fermentation machine.

The technical scheme of the invention to solve the technical problem is: a kind of fermentation machine, including casing, feature exist In, be provided with milling device and fermentor in the casing, the milling device include can relative motion the first grinding parts and the Two grinding parts form the space of milling for the material that can mill between first grinding parts and the second grinding parts；Above-mentioned fermentor includes With the tank body into juice mouth, material mill in space of milling generation juice by that should enter in tank body into juice mouth.

Preferably, first grinding parts and the second grinding parts are pan mill, and first grinding parts and second are ground Mill part is oppositely arranged up and down and there are certain interval, which is above-mentioned space of milling；Above-mentioned first grinding parts and second are ground It grinds in part, at least one of which can be around its own center axis rotation, and has in the first grinding parts and lead to above-mentioned sky of milling Between feed inlet.

Preferably, the top of the tank is open and is formed above-mentioned into juice mouth, first grinding parts and the second grinding parts This is arranged at into juice mouth；And above-mentioned first grinding parts and the second grinding parts are arranged concentrically with into juice mouth, and the first grinding parts It is equal with the radius of the second grinding parts so that the week of the first grinding parts and the second grinding parts along with formed between the peripheral wall into juice mouth Cricoid leakage juice gap, the juice so as to the generation that makes to mill preferably come together in fermentor.

Preferably, the feed inlet is prejudicially provided in the disk of the first grinding parts, and it is provided on the feed inlet Feed hopper.By the eccentric setting of feed inlet can make from feed inlet enter mill space material preferably the first grinding parts with It is rotated between second grinding parts, and then can make the first grinding parts and the second grinding parts are preferably milled the material, and in feed inlet Upper setting feed inlet can facilitate to throat-fed.

Preferably, being additionally provided with water tank and strain box in the casing, the water outlet of the water tank is led to by outlet pipe The import of above-mentioned feed hopper, and the throwing bacterium mouth of strain case then leads to the import of above-mentioned feed hopper by throwing tube, so as to make this Fermentation machine realization in invention automatically adds water and throws bacterium automatically.

To carry out uniform stirring to the liquid entered in fermentor, to further improve ferment effect, it is preferable that described Rabbling mechanism is provided at the center of tank inner chamber.The rabbling mechanism includes tubular pedestal, rotary cover and the second rotating electric machine, The lower end of said base is fixed at the center of tank body inner bottom surface, is provided with stirring wing on the periphery wall of rotary cover, is located in The top of said base can simultaneously be rotated centered on the central axis of pedestal under the driving of above-mentioned second rotating electric machine.

Further, it is preferable that be evenly equipped with poke hole respectively on each stirring wing.In this way in the mistake of stirring wing stirring juice Cheng Zhong, juice so as to further enhance the Brownian movement of juice, and then can reinforce stirring by the poke hole on stirring wing Effect.

Preferably, it is provided with filtering body in the tank body, the filtering body at least two, and be with above-mentioned rabbling mechanism Center is circumferentially-spaced to be all provided with；Each filtering body includes the shell being fixed on the inner wall of tank body, is laid on the side wall of the shell There is filter hole and there is the entrance entered for juice, and being sticked on the inner wall of shell has filter membrane.Liquid in fermentor exists It can be flowed into filtering body under the stirring of rabbling mechanism, and the liquid for entering filtering body can filter out some slag bodies by filter membrane, Then it is flowed out from filter hole, fermentation efficiency can be improved by the filtration of filtering body, and the mouthfeel of fermentation liquid can be made more preferable.

For the mouthfeel for further promoting fermentation liquid, it is preferable that the bottom of the tank body is connected with to be connected to tank inner chamber The free end of residue outlet, the residue outlet is connected to tank inner chamber；Component of slagging tap, above-mentioned component of slagging tap are provided on above-mentioned residue outlet Including turntable, rotary tray motor, mandril and mandril motor, at least two solid-holding cylinders are provided on above-mentioned turntable, each solid-holding cylinder is equal Centered on the center of circle of turntable, it is circumferentially uniformly distributed in the disk of turntable, one end of each solid-holding cylinder is slag input port, another End be outlet end mouth, inside all have solid-holding chamber；The notch for being embedded in solid-holding cylinder is provided on above-mentioned residue outlet, work shape Under state, enter solid-holding chamber into the squeezing juice of residue outlet from slag inlet, the slag body in squeezing juice is trapped in solid-holding chamber, and is pressed Liquid in juicing is back in the inner cavity of tank body by liquid outlet and residue outlet, above-mentioned mandril can under mandril motor driven and It offsets with the slag body in solid-holding chamber and ejects slag body from solid-holding chamber.

Preferably, being additionally provided with waste material box in the casing, the slag body ejected from the solid-holding cylinder is collected in this In waste material box.

Compared with the prior art, the advantages of the present invention are as follows: milling device and fermentation are provided in fermentation machine of the invention Tank ferments the raw material such as required fruits and vegetables after milling device is milled, and the juice for generation of milling can enter fermentor and ferment, I.e. the fermentation machine is also equipped with function of milling in addition to having basic Fermentation Function, and the function of fermentation machine is more diversified.In use, User is not necessarily to the pretreatment such as cut the raw material such as fruits and vegetables, mill by hand, more convenient to use, and passes through the dress of milling Setting can farthest refine the raw materials such as fruits and vegetables, especially the raw material of multifilament, so as to improve the nutrients in fermentation liquid The content of matter.

Detailed description of the invention

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentation machine in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the partial structural diagram of fermentation machine in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of part A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 4 is the structural exploded view of part A in Fig. 2；

Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of fermentor in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 6 is the structural exploded view of fermentor in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the other direction of Fig. 6；

Fig. 8 is the cross-sectional view of fermentor in the embodiment of the present invention；

Fig. 9 is the enlarged drawing of I part in Fig. 8；

Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of component of slagging tap in the embodiment of the present invention；

Figure 11 is the structural schematic diagram of the other direction of Figure 10.

Specific embodiment

The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the embodiments of the drawings.

As shown in Fig. 1~11, a kind of fermentation machine, including casing 1, be provided in the casing 1 milling device 4, fermentor 5, Water tank 3 and strain box 2 are provided with cooling assembly 11 on casing 1, and heating component 12 is provided on fermentor 5.By sending out Milling device 4 and fermentor 5 are set in ferment machine, ferment the raw material such as required fruits and vegetables after milling device 4 is milled, juice can be into Enter fermentor 5 to ferment, i.e., the fermentation machine is also equipped with function of milling on the basis of having basic Fermentation Function, and function is more Add diversification.In use, user is not necessarily to the pretreatment such as manually cut the raw material such as fruits and vegetables, mill, it is more convenient to use, And the raw materials such as fruits and vegetables can farthest be refined by the milling device 4, especially the raw material of multifilament, so as to improve The content of nutriment in fermentation liquid.

Above-mentioned milling device 4 includes the first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42 of energy relative motion, first grinding parts 41 and second form the material that can mill between grinding parts 42 space 40 of milling.In the present embodiment, above-mentioned first grinding parts, 41 He Second grinding parts 42 are pan mill, and first grinding parts 41 and the second about 42 grinding parts are oppositely arranged and there are between certain Gap, the gap are above-mentioned space 40 of milling, and in above-mentioned first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42, at least one of which can be around The center axis rotation of its own, and there is the feed inlet 411 for leading to above-mentioned space 40 of milling in the first grinding parts 41.

Specifically, the radius of first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42 is equal, and the opposite disk difference of the two It is formed grinding face (surrounding two faces in above-mentioned space 40 of milling), it is uniformly distributed by being formed on each grinding face in the present embodiment It mills protrusion, realizes and mill to material by the extruding of two grinding faces and the cutting for protrusion of milling.In addition, second mills Extend vertically downwards at the center of the bottom surface of part 42 and form rotary shaft 421, the rotary shaft 421 is defeated with the first rotating electric machine 43 Shaft is fixed.It is milled the rotation of diskware 41 by the driving of rotating electric machine 43 second in this way, and then realizes that first mills diskware 41 and the Two relative rotations for milling diskware 42.

Further, above-mentioned feed inlet 411 is prejudicially provided in the disk of the first grinding parts 41, i.e., the feed inlet 411 is set The side at the center of the first grinding parts 41 is set, and is provided with feed hopper 10, the i.e. outlet of feed hopper 10 on the feed inlet 411 102 are located in the feed inlet 411.It can make the object for entering space 40 of milling from feed inlet 411 by the eccentric setting of feed inlet 411 Material rotates (centrifugal force effect) preferably between the first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42, and then can make the first grinding parts 41 Preferably mill material with the second grinding parts 42, and be arranged on feed inlet 411 feed inlet 411 can facilitate to feed inlet 411 into Material.

Above-mentioned fermentor 5 include with the tank body 50 into juice mouth 51, material mill in space of milling generation juice it is logical This is crossed to enter in tank body 50 into juice mouth 51.50 top opening of tank body and formed above-mentioned into juice mouth 51,41 He of the first grinding parts Second grinding parts 42 are arranged at this into juice mouth 51.Also, above-mentioned first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42 with into juice mouth 51 are arranged concentrically, and the radius of the first grinding parts 41 and the second grinding parts 42 is equal, so that the first grinding parts 41 and second are milled The week of part 42 along and form uniform leakage juice gap 511 between the peripheral wall into juice mouth 51, so as to the generation that makes to mill juice more It comes together in well in fermentor 5.

In the present embodiment, the water outlet of water tank 3 leads to the import 101 of above-mentioned feed hopper 10 by outlet pipe 31, so as to The fermentation machine in the present invention is realized to automatically add water.The throwing bacterium mouthful of strain box 2 leads to above-mentioned feed hopper 10 by throwing tube 21 Import 101, to realize automatic throwing bacterium.

To carry out uniform stirring to the liquid entered in fermentor 5, thus further improve ferment effect, 50 inner cavity of tank body Center at be provided with rabbling mechanism 7.The rabbling mechanism 7 includes tubular pedestal 71, rotary cover 72 and the second rotating electric machine 73, The lower end of said base 71 is fixed at the center of 50 inner bottom surface of tank body, and the periphery wall of rotary cover 72 is circumferentially equipped with stirring wing 721, it be located in the top of said base 71 and can with the central axis of pedestal 71 be under the driving of above-mentioned rotating electric machine second Heart rotation.Stirring wing 721 is four in the present embodiment, and each stirring wing 721 extends along the longitudinal section direction of tank body 50, and each Poke hole 721a is offered on stirring wing 721, in this way in 721 whipping process of stirring wing, juice can be by stirring wing 721 Poke hole 721a, so as to further enhance the Brownian movement of juice, and then reinforce the effect of stirring.

Further, it is additionally provided with filtering body 8 in tank body 50, the filtering body 8 at least two (being four in the present embodiment), And it circumferentially-spaced centered on above-mentioned rabbling mechanism 7 is all provided with.Each filtering body 8 includes the shell being fixed on the inner wall of tank body 50 Body 81 is laid with filter hole 811 on the side wall of the shell 81 and has the entrance 812 entered for juice, and in the present embodiment, this enters Mouth 812 is the top opening of shell 81, and being sticked on the inner wall of shell 81 has filter membrane (not shown).In fermentor 5 Liquid can flow into filtering body 8 under the stirring of rabbling mechanism 7, and the liquid for entering filtering body 8 can be filtered out by filter membrane Then some slag bodies flow out from filter hole 811, can improve fermentation efficiency by the filtering of filtering body 8, and can make fermentation liquid Mouthfeel is more preferable.

For the mouthfeel for further promoting fermentation liquid, the bottom of tank body 50 is connected with the residue outlet being connected to the inner cavity of tank body 50 60, the free end of residue outlet 60 is closed or is connected to 50 inner cavity of tank body.In this implementation, one end of the residue outlet 60 and it is provided with tank Slag notch 52 on 50 bottom wall of body is connected to, and the other end is connected to the refluxing opening 53 being provided on 50 bottom wall of tank body, and should be gone out Check valve 601 is provided on slag pipe 60, so that liquid uniaxially can flow to refluxing opening from slag notch 52 by residue outlet 60 53.It is provided with component 6 of slagging tap on the residue outlet 60, which is provided with waste material box 9.

Above-mentioned component 6 of slagging tap includes turntable 61, rotary tray motor 63, mandril 64 and mandril motor 65, on above-mentioned turntable 61 Be provided at least two solid-holding cylinders 62, each solid-holding cylinder 62 centered on the center of circle of turntable 61, it is circumferentially uniformly distributed in turntable In 61 disk, one end of each solid-holding cylinder 62 is slag input port 620a, and the other end is outlet end mouth 620b, inside all have appearance Slag chamber 621.The notch for being embedded in solid-holding cylinder 62 is provided on above-mentioned residue outlet 60, under working condition, into residue outlet 60 Juice enters solid-holding cylinder 62 from slag input port 620a, and the slag body in juice is trapped in solid-holding chamber 621, and the liquid in juice is logical Cross outlet end mouth 620b, residue outlet 60, refluxing opening 53 and be back in the inner cavity of tank body 50, above-mentioned mandril 64 can be in mandril motor 65 drivings are lower and offset with the slag body in solid-holding chamber 621 and eject slag body from solid-holding cylinder 62, and the slag body of ejection can be fallen into It states in waste material box 9.

The course of work of fermentation machine in the present invention is as follows: fermentation materials (food materials, strain and drinking water etc.) by into Hopper 10 enters in space 40 of milling, and milling device 4 mills to material, since the particle of strain is small, milling work order The performance of strain will not be impacted.Mill generation juice by into juice mouth 51 enter fermentor 5 in ferment, ferment Rabbling mechanism 7 can be stirred juice in the process, and filtering body 8 can filter out a part of slag body in juice.Fermentation is completed Afterwards, fermentation liquid is delivered in component 6 of slagging tap by liquid outlet 52, the slag in fermentation liquid is further removed by component 6 of slagging tap Body, the liquid after slagging-off are back in tank body 50 again by residue outlet 60, refluxing opening 53.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of fermentation machine, including casing (1), which is characterized in that be provided with milling device (4) and fermentation in the casing (1) Tank (5), the milling device (4) include can relative motion the first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42), this first is milled The space of milling (40) for the material that can mill is formed between part (41) and the second grinding parts (42)；Above-mentioned fermentor (5) includes having Into the tank body (50) of juice mouth (51), material mill in space of milling (40) generation juice by should into juice mouth (51) enter tank In body (50).

2. fermentation machine as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42) are equal For pan mill, and first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42) are oppositely arranged up and down and there are certain interval, the gaps As above-mentioned space of milling (40)；

In above-mentioned first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42), at least one of which can around its own center axis rotation, And there is the feed inlet (411) for leading to above-mentioned space of milling in the first grinding parts (41).

3. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that tank body (50) top opening and formed above-mentioned into juice mouth (51), first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42) are arranged at this into juice mouth (51), and above-mentioned first mills Part (41) and the second grinding parts (42) are arranged concentrically with into juice mouth (51)；

The radius of first grinding parts (41) and the second grinding parts (42) is equal, so that the first grinding parts (41) and second are milled Part (42) week along with cricoid leakage juice gap (511) is formed between the peripheral wall into juice mouth (51).

4. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, which is characterized in that the feed inlet (411) is prejudicially provided with the first stone roller In the disk for grinding part (41), and feed hopper (10) are provided on the feed inlet (411).

5. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 4, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with water tank (3) and strain case in the casing (1) (2), the water outlet of the water tank (3) leads to the imports (101) of above-mentioned feed hopper (10) by outlet pipe (31), and strain case (2) Throwing bacterium mouth then lead to the imports (101) of above-mentioned feed hopper (10) by throwing tube (21).

6. fermentation machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that set at the center of tank body (50) inner cavity Rabbling mechanism (7) are equipped with, which includes tubular pedestal (71), rotary cover (72) and the second rotating electric machine (73), The lower end of said base (71) is fixed at the center of tank body (50) inner bottom surface, circumferentially spaced on the periphery wall of rotary cover (72) Be equipped with stirring wing (721), be located in the top of said base (71) and can above-mentioned second rotating electric machine (73) drive under It is rotated centered on the central axis of pedestal (71).

7. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be evenly equipped with poke hole respectively on each stirring wing (721) (721a)。

8. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that be provided with filtering body (8), the filtering in the tank body (50) Body (8) at least two, and circumferentially-spaced centered on above-mentioned rabbling mechanism (7) be all provided with；

Each filtering body (8) includes the shell (81) being fixed on the inner wall of tank body (50), cloth on the side wall of the shell (81) Equipped with filter hole (811) and there is the entrance (812) entered for juice, and being sticked on the inner wall of shell (81) has filter membrane.

9. fermentation machine as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, which is characterized in that the bottom of the tank body (50) be connected with The residue outlet (60) of tank body (50) inner cavity connection, the free end of the residue outlet (60) is connected to tank body (50) inner cavity；

It is provided with component of slagging tap (6) on above-mentioned residue outlet (60), above-mentioned component of slagging tap (6) includes turntable (61), rotary tray motor (63), mandril (64) and mandril motor (65) are provided at least two solid-holding cylinders (62), each solid-holding cylinder on above-mentioned turntable (61) (62) centered on the center of circle of turntable (61), it is circumferentially uniformly distributed in the disk of turntable (61), each solid-holding cylinder (62) One end be slag input port (620a), the other end be outlet end mouth (620b), inside all have solid-holding chamber (621)；

The notch for being embedded in solid-holding cylinder (62) is provided on above-mentioned residue outlet (60), under working condition, into residue outlet (60) Squeezing juice enter solid-holding chamber (621) from slag input port (620a), the slag body in squeezing juice is trapped in solid-holding chamber (621), And the liquid in squeezing juice is back in the inner cavity of tank body (50) by outlet end mouth (620b) and residue outlet (60), above-mentioned mandril (64) it can offset and by slag body from solid-holding chamber (621) in the case where mandril motor (65) drive with the slag body in solid-holding chamber (621) Ejection.

10. fermentation machine as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that waste material box (9) are additionally provided in the casing (1), from institute The slag body ejected in solid-holding cylinder (62) is stated to be collected in above-mentioned waste material box (9).