CN109984264B - High-protein dairy cow edible feed and manufacturing equipment thereof - Google Patents
High-protein dairy cow edible feed and manufacturing equipment thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109984264B CN109984264B CN201910344710.9A CN201910344710A CN109984264B CN 109984264 B CN109984264 B CN 109984264B CN 201910344710 A CN201910344710 A CN 201910344710A CN 109984264 B CN109984264 B CN 109984264B
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- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000000626 Daucus carota Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000002767 Daucus carota Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 244000000231 Sesamum indicum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000003434 Sesamum indicum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 240000006394 Sorghum bicolor Species 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000011684 Sorghum saccharatum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000019772 Sunflower meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N aldehydo-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N[C@@H](C=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO MBLBDJOUHNCFQT-LXGUWJNJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000004460 silage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 abstract description 37
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 241000209082 Lolium Species 0.000 description 18
- 235000015503 Sorghum bicolor subsp. drummondii Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 244000170625 Sudangrass Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241000219823 Medicago Species 0.000 description 14
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 14
- 235000019750 Crude protein Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 7
- 240000004661 Sporobolus indicus Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/22—Compounds of alkali metals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K30/00—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K30/10—Processes specially adapted for preservation of materials in order to produce animal feeding-stuffs of green fodder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/004—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for treating by application of heat, e.g. by means of potato cookers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/005—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for shaping by moulding, extrusion, pressing, e.g. pellet-mills
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
- A23N17/007—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs for mixing feeding-stuff components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-protein dairy cow edible feed and a manufacturing device thereof, which can solve the problems that the existing dairy cow feed has low protein content and can not meet the requirements of healthy and rapid growth of dairy cows, the appetite of the dairy cows is gradually reduced after long-time eating, the device for manufacturing the dairy cow feed is inconvenient to use, the operation is troublesome, and the feed production and processing speed is slow. The dairy cow edible feed consists of the following components in parts by mass: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell meal and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of dairy cow feeds, in particular to a high-protein dairy cow edible feed and manufacturing equipment thereof.
Background
The special dairy cow edible feed is needed to be used in the feeding process of dairy cows, in order to ensure the freshness of the dairy cow feed and the nutritional ingredients of the feed not to be lost, a general dairy cow feed factory is also required to be equipped with equipment for manufacturing the dairy cow feed, however, the existing dairy cow feed has low protein content and cannot meet the healthy and rapid growth requirement of the dairy cows, the appetite of the dairy cows is gradually reduced after long-time eating, the equipment for manufacturing the dairy cow feed is inconvenient to use, the operation is troublesome, the feed production and processing speed is low, the efficiency is low, and the functions of the equipment are not comprehensive, and a series of production and processing steps can be completed only by being matched with other external equipment in the production and processing process.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a high-protein dairy cow edible feed and manufacturing equipment thereof, which can solve the defects that the existing dairy cow feed has low protein content and cannot meet the requirements of healthy and rapid growth of dairy cows, the appetite of the dairy cows is gradually reduced after long-time eating, the equipment for manufacturing the dairy cow feed is inconvenient to use, the operation is troublesome, the feed production and processing speed is low, the efficiency is low, and the functions of the equipment are incomplete, and a series of production and processing steps can be completed by matching with other external equipment in the production and processing process.
The aim of the invention can be achieved by the following technical scheme:
the high-protein dairy cow edible feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell meal and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate;
the aroma improving agent consists of the following components: the alfalfa leaf, ryegrass hay and sudan grass juice, and the weight ratio of each component of the flavoring agent is 2:1:1, a step of;
the preparation method of the aroma improving agent comprises the following steps:
step one: removing stems of herba Medicaginis to leave leaf of herba Medicaginis, sun drying herba Lolium Setariae to obtain herba Lolium Setariae hay, grinding Sudan grass into juice and leaving residue;
step two: according to 2:1:1, selecting alfalfa leaves, sun-dried ryegrass hay, mixing and stirring Sudan grass juice containing crushed slag uniformly to prepare the flavoring agent.
The utility model provides a high protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment, includes the quick-witted case, detachable bottom is installed to the machine bottom, just the middle lid of inlaying in its inside is installed at machine top, the top cap is installed to middle lid top, all be provided with a spindle groove on middle lid and the top cap, spindle groove both sides are provided with basin, silo respectively, two basins on middle lid and the top cap, two extrusion hydraulic pumps are installed between two basins, the top cap top is installed the inlet tube and is advanced the pipe, the inlet tube is connected with the basin on the top cap, the inlet tube is connected with the silo on the top cap, the top cap middle part cross-under has a pivot, the pivot runs through the middle lid and the overhead axle groove and inserts in machine incasement portion, the driving motor is connected on the support that is located the top cap top to the pivot top.
The utility model discloses a motor drive device, including upper segment, middle section, lower segment, connecting rod and motor drive device, the pivot is divided into three sections of upper segment, middle and lower equal length, and the upper segment is all installed with the middle section bottom and is adjusted the hydraulic pump, it is connected with an adjusting hydraulic telescopic handle to adjust hydraulic pump bottom, and upper segment, middle section and lower segment are inside all to be installed the power, and all are provided with a storage tank on upper segment, middle section and the lower segment both sides outer wall, storage tank internally mounted have the flexible shrouding rather than the looks adaptation, flexible shrouding one end is connected with the air pump that is located storage tank inside, and two storage tank interiors of upper segment and lower segment all install a puddler, be provided with helical structure's reamer on the puddler outer wall, two storage tank interiors of middle section all install a connecting rod, and connecting rod one end is connected with the heating pipe that is wrapped up by the steel pipe, puddler, connecting rod one end all is connected with one and is located the inside runner of storage motor drive of storage tank by being located the pivot.
Preferably, the length of the stirring rod, the sum of the length of the heating pipe and the length of the connecting rod are all matched with the storage groove.
Preferably, the stirring rod and the connecting rod are rotationally connected through the rotating wheel and the storage groove, and the stirring rod and the connecting rod are contained in the storage groove together with the heating pipe without protruding.
Preferably, the stirring rod and the connecting rod are connected with the heating pipe in a rotating way through the rotating shaft and the inner wall of the case.
Preferably, the middle cover and the top cover are movably connected through a hydraulic telescopic rod of the extrusion hydraulic pump, and the diameter of the middle cover is matched with the inner diameter of the case.
Preferably, the preparation method of the dairy cow edible feed comprises the following steps:
step one: the preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell powder and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate are put into a machine box from a feed pipe, the feed pipe is connected with an external water pipe, and the ratio of the mass of water inlet to the total weight of raw materials is 1:3, a step of;
step two: starting a driving motor to start stirring for 15-30min, wherein the driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate in the stirring process, and the two adjusting hydraulic pumps respectively drive adjusting hydraulic telescopic rods connected with the bottoms of the two adjusting hydraulic pumps to stretch so as to stir raw materials;
step three: after stirring for 15-30min, starting two heating pipes, driving a rotating shaft to rotate for 30-45min by a driving motor to stir and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials, and stirring the raw materials into granular feed;
step four: starting all the storage motors, and utilizing the storage motors to drive the rotating wheels to rotate so as to store the stirring rod and the connecting rod together with the heating pipe into the storage groove, and driving the telescopic sealing plate to close the storage groove by the air pump after storage is completed;
step five: the bottom cover is opened, two extrusion hydraulic pumps are started, the middle cover is driven by the extrusion hydraulic pumps to press down inside the case, and therefore the feed which is crushed into particles inside the case is discharged from the bottom of the case.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the components of the feed are added with the flavoring agent, wherein the flavoring agent adopts alfalfa leaves, ryegrass hay and Sudan grass juice as raw materials, the crude protein content in the alfalfa leaves is 1-1.5 times higher than that of stems, the crude protein content of the ryegrass hay is up to more than 25%, the flavor emitted by the Sudan grass juice is beneficial to improving the appetite of cows and the crude protein content is high, the addition of the flavoring agent not only ensures that the feed has the advantage of high protein, but also has the flavor which is not reduced even if the cows eat the feed for a long time;
the dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment integrates three functions of mixing, heating, drying and crushing raw materials into particles, in the mixing and stirring process, a driving motor drives a rotating shaft to rotate, and two adjusting hydraulic pumps respectively drive adjusting hydraulic telescopic rods connected with the bottoms of the two adjusting hydraulic pumps to stretch so as to stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be stirred uniformly more quickly and fully in a machine case;
after the raw materials are stirred in the machine box for 15-30min, two heating pipes are started, the driving motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate for 30-45min to stir and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials while heating, and the raw materials are crushed into granular feed, so that the raw materials are not required to be taken out from the machine box in the drying process, can be directly finished in the machine box, and are crushed while being dried, the whole processing time is effectively saved, and the processing efficiency is improved;
after finishing processing, only need start all accomodate the motor, utilize accomodate motor drive runner rotation and accomodate puddler, extension bar and get into accomodate inslot portion with the heating pipe, after the completion accomodate the flexible shrouding of air pump drive close accomodate the inslot, open the bottom and start two extrusion hydraulic pumps, utilize the extrusion hydraulic pump drive middle lid to push down in quick-witted incasement portion to with the fodder that quick-witted incasement portion has stirred into the granule can accomplish the ejection of compact from quick-witted bottom discharge, convenient and fast more, the operation is also simple.
Drawings
The present invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings for the convenience of understanding by those skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall structure of the feed manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of the feed manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of a rotating shaft of the feed manufacturing device of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the feed manufacturing apparatus according to the present invention after the rotation shaft is deformed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the top cover structure of the feed manufacturing apparatus of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a chassis; 2. a bottom cover; 3. a middle cover; 4. a top cover; 5. a water inlet pipe; 6. a feed pipe; 7. a bracket; 8. a driving motor; 9. a rotating shaft; 10. a stirring rod; 11. reamer; 12. a rotating wheel; 13. a storage groove; 14. a telescopic sealing plate; 15. an air pump; 16. adjusting the hydraulic pump; 17. adjusting a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. a housing motor; 19. a power supply; 20. a connecting rod; 21. heating pipes; 22. a water tank; 23. a shaft groove; 24. a trough; 25. extruding a hydraulic pump; 26. a catheter.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in connection with the embodiments, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, a high protein dairy cow edible feed comprises the following components in parts by mass: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell meal and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate;
the aroma improving agent consists of the following components: the alfalfa leaf, ryegrass hay and sudan grass juice, and the weight ratio of each component of the flavoring agent is 2:1:1, the content of crude protein in the alfalfa leaves is 1 to 1.5 times higher than that of the stems, the content of the crude protein in ryegrass hay is up to more than 25%, and the fragrance emitted by Sudan grass juice is beneficial to improving the appetite of cows and the content of the crude protein is high;
the preparation method of the fragrance improving agent comprises the following steps:
step one: removing stems of herba Medicaginis to leave leaf of herba Medicaginis, sun drying herba Lolium Setariae to obtain herba Lolium Setariae hay, grinding Sudan grass into juice and leaving residue;
step two: according to 2:1:1, selecting alfalfa leaves, sun-dried ryegrass hay, mixing and stirring Sudan grass juice containing crushed slag uniformly to prepare the flavoring agent.
The utility model provides a high protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing facility, including quick-witted case 1, install detachable bottom 2 in quick-witted case 1 bottom, and install the intermediate cap 3 of inlaying in its inside at quick-witted case 1 top, install top cap 4 in the top of intermediate cap 3, all be provided with a shaft groove 23 on intermediate cap 3 and the top cap 4, shaft groove 23 both sides are provided with basin 22 respectively, trough 24, be connected with a pipe 26 between two basin 22 on intermediate cap 3 and the top cap 4, install two extrusion hydraulic pump 25 between intermediate cap 3 and the top cap 4, inlet tube 5 and inlet tube 6 are installed at top of top cap 4, inlet tube 5 is connected with basin 22 on top cap 4, inlet tube 6 is connected with trough 24 on top cap 4, top cap 4 middle part cross-connects a pivot 9, pivot 9 runs through intermediate cap 3 and trough 23 on top cap 4 and inserts in inside 1, pivot 9 top end connection driving motor 8, driving motor 8 is fixed on support 7 that is located top cap 4 top;
the rotating shaft 9 is divided into three sections with equal length up, down, an adjusting hydraulic pump 16 is arranged at the bottoms of the upper section and the middle section, an adjusting hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is connected at the bottom of the adjusting hydraulic pump 16, a power supply 19 is arranged in the upper section, the middle section and the lower section, a storage groove 13 is formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the upper section, the middle section and the lower section, a telescopic sealing plate 14 matched with the storage groove 13 is arranged in the storage groove 13, one end of the telescopic sealing plate 14 is connected with an air pump 15 positioned in the storage groove 13, a stirring rod 10 is arranged in each of the two storage grooves 13 of the upper section and the lower section, a reamer 11 of a spiral structure is arranged on the outer wall of the stirring rod 10, a connecting rod 20 is arranged in each of the two storage grooves 13 of the middle section, one end of the connecting rod 20 is connected with a heating pipe 21 wrapped by a steel pipe, the stirring rod 10 and one end of the connecting rod 20 are connected with a rotating wheel 12 positioned in the storage groove 13, and the rotating wheel 12 is driven by a storage motor 18 positioned in the rotating shaft 9.
The length of the stirring rod 10, the sum of the length of the heating pipe 21 and the length of the connecting rod 20 are matched with the containing groove 13.
The stirring rod 10 and the connecting rod 20 are rotationally connected with the storage groove 13 through the rotating wheel 12, and the stirring rod 10 and the connecting rod 20 are connected with the heating pipe 21 to be stored into the storage groove 13 without protruding.
The stirring rod 10 and the connecting rod 20 are connected with the heating pipe 21 in a rotating way through the rotating shaft 9 and the inner wall of the machine case 1.
The middle cover 3 and the top cover 4 are movably connected through a hydraulic telescopic rod of the extrusion hydraulic pump 25, and the diameter of the middle cover 3 is matched with the inner diameter of the case 1.
The preparation method of the dairy cow edible feed comprises the following steps:
step one: the preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell powder and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate are put into a machine case 1 from a feed pipe 6, a water inlet pipe 5 is connected with an external water pipe, and the ratio of the mass of water inlet to the total weight of raw materials is 1:3, a step of;
step two: starting a driving motor 8 to start stirring for 15-30min, wherein the driving motor 8 drives a rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the stirring process, and two adjusting hydraulic pumps 16 respectively drive an adjusting hydraulic telescopic rod 17 connected with the bottoms of the two adjusting hydraulic pumps to stretch to stir raw materials;
step three: after stirring for 15-30min, starting two heating pipes 21, driving a rotating shaft 9 to rotate for 30-45min by a driving motor 8 to stir and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials, and stirring the raw materials into granular feed;
step four: all the storage motors 18 are started, the storage motors 18 drive the rotating wheels 12 to rotate so as to store the stirring rod 10 and the connecting rod 20 together with the heating pipe 21 into the storage groove 13, and after storage is completed, the air pump 15 drives the telescopic sealing plate 14 to close the storage groove 13;
step five: the bottom cover 2 is opened and two squeeze hydraulic pumps 25 are activated, and the middle cover 3 is driven to be pushed down inside the cabinet 1 by the squeeze hydraulic pumps 25, so that the fodder which has been crushed into particles inside the cabinet 1 is discharged from the bottom of the cabinet 1.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the components of the feed are added with the flavoring agent, and the flavoring agent adopts alfalfa leaves, ryegrass hay and Sudan grass juice as raw materials, wherein the crude protein content in the alfalfa leaves is 1-1.5 times higher than that of stems, the crude protein content of the ryegrass hay is up to more than 25%, and the flavor emitted by the Sudan grass juice is beneficial to improving the appetite of cows and the crude protein content is high, so that the feed has the advantage of high protein, and the flavor of the feed can improve the appetite of cows;
the dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment integrates three functions of mixing, heating, drying and crushing raw materials into particles, in the mixing and stirring process, the driving motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate, and the two regulating hydraulic pumps 16 respectively drive the regulating hydraulic telescopic rods 17 connected with the bottoms of the regulating hydraulic pumps to stretch and retract so as to stir the raw materials, so that the raw materials can be stirred uniformly more quickly and sufficiently in the machine case 1;
after the raw materials are stirred in the machine case 1 for 15-30min, two heating pipes 21 are started, the driving motor 8 drives the rotating shaft 9 to rotate for 30-45min to stir and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials while heating, and the raw materials are crushed into granular feed, so that the raw materials are not required to be taken out from the machine case 1 in the drying process, the raw materials can be directly finished in the machine case, and the raw materials are crushed while being dried, thereby effectively saving the time of the whole processing and improving the processing efficiency;
after finishing processing, only need start all accomodate motor 18, utilize accomodate motor 18 drive runner 12 rotation and accomodate puddler 10, extension rod 20 and get into accomodate inslot 13 with heating pipe 21, after the completion accomodate the flexible shrouding 14 of air pump 15 drive and close accomodate inslot 13, open bottom 2 and start two extrusion hydraulic pump 25, utilize extrusion hydraulic pump 25 drive middle lid 3 to push down in quick-witted case 1 inside, thereby with the fodder that quick-witted case 1 inside has been smashed into the granule from quick-witted case 1 bottom discharge can accomplish the ejection of compact, convenient and fast more.
When the invention is used, firstly, the aroma-improving agent is prepared, and the aroma-improving agent consists of the following components: the alfalfa leaf, ryegrass hay and sudan grass juice, and the weight ratio of each component of the flavoring agent is 2:1:1, the content of crude protein in the alfalfa leaves is 1 to 1.5 times higher than that of the stems, the content of the crude protein in ryegrass hay is up to more than 25%, and the fragrance emitted by Sudan grass juice is beneficial to improving the appetite of cows and the content of the crude protein is high;
removing stems of alfalfa to leave alfalfa leaves, sun-drying ryegrass to prepare ryegrass hay, crushing sudan grass to obtain juice and leaving crushed slag;
then according to 2:1:1, selecting alfalfa leaves, sun-dried ryegrass hay and Sudan grass juice comprising crushed slag according to the weight ratio, and uniformly mixing and stirring to prepare a fragrance improving agent;
subsequently, preparing feed, wherein the following raw materials in parts by mass are selected: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell powder and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate are put into a machine case 1 from a feed pipe 6, a water inlet pipe 5 is connected with an external water pipe, and the ratio of the mass of water inlet to the total weight of raw materials is 1:3, a step of;
starting a driving motor 8 to start stirring for 15-30min, wherein the driving motor 8 drives a rotating shaft 9 to rotate in the stirring process, and two adjusting hydraulic pumps 16 respectively drive an adjusting hydraulic telescopic rod 17 connected with the bottoms of the two adjusting hydraulic pumps to stretch to stir raw materials;
after stirring for 15-30min, starting two heating pipes 21, driving a rotating shaft 9 to rotate for 30-45min by a driving motor 8 to stir and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials, and stirring the raw materials into granular feed;
all the storage motors 18 are started, the storage motors 18 drive the rotating wheels 12 to rotate so as to store the stirring rod 10 and the connecting rod 20 together with the heating pipe 21 into the storage groove 13, and after storage is completed, the air pump 15 drives the telescopic sealing plate 14 to close the storage groove 13;
the bottom cover 2 is opened and two squeeze hydraulic pumps 25 are activated, and the middle cover 3 is driven to be pushed down inside the cabinet 1 by the squeeze hydraulic pumps 25, so that the fodder which has been crushed into particles inside the cabinet 1 is discharged from the bottom of the cabinet 1.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a high protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment, includes quick-witted case (1), a serial communication port, detachable bottom (2) are installed to machine case (1) bottom, just middle lid (3) of inlaying in its inside are installed at machine case (1) top, top cap (4) are installed to middle lid (3) top, all be provided with an axial groove (23) on middle lid (3) and top cap (4), axial groove (23) both sides are provided with basin (22), silo (24) respectively, all be connected with a pipe (26) between two basin (22) on middle lid (3) and top cap (4), install two extrusion hydraulic pump (25) between middle lid (3) and top cap (4), top cap (4) top is installed inlet tube (5) and inlet tube (6), inlet tube (5) are connected with basin (22) on top cap (4), inlet tube (6) are connected with silo (24) on top cap (4), middle cap (4) cross-under has
The rotating shaft (9) penetrates through the shaft grooves (23) in the middle cover (3) and the top cover (4) and is connected into the chassis (1), the top end of the rotating shaft (9) is connected with the driving motor (8), and the driving motor (8) is fixed on the bracket (7) positioned at the top of the top cover (4);
the utility model discloses a motor drive device, including pivot (9), upper segment, middle section, connecting rod (20), connecting rod (10), connecting rod (20) one end all is connected with a telescopic shrouding (14) rather than the looks adaptation, telescopic shrouding (14) one end is connected with air pump (15) that are located the inside of collecting slot (13), and a puddler (10) is all installed to two inside of collecting slot (13) of upper segment and lower segment, be provided with helical structure's reamer (11) on puddler (10) outer wall, two inside of collecting slot (13) of middle section are all installed one and are connected with connecting rod (20), and connecting rod (20) one end is connected with heating pipe (21) by the steel pipe parcel, connecting rod (20) one end all is connected with one and is located inside of collecting slot (13), rotor (12) are located inside of rotor (9) by rotor (18).
2. The high protein dairy cow feed manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the length of the stirring rod (10), the sum of the length of the heating pipe (21) and the length of the connecting rod (20) are matched with the containing groove (13).
3. The high-protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (10) and the connecting rod (20) are rotationally connected with the storage groove (13) through the rotating wheel (12), and the stirring rod (10) and the connecting rod (20) are contained in the storage groove (13) together with the heating pipe (21) without protruding.
4. The high-protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the stirring rod (10) and the connecting rod (20) are connected with the heating pipe (21) in a rotating way through the rotating shaft (9) and the inner wall of the machine case (1).
5. The high-protein dairy cow edible feed manufacturing equipment according to claim 1, wherein the middle cover (3) and the top cover (4) are movably connected through a hydraulic telescopic rod of the extrusion hydraulic pump (25), and the diameter of the middle cover (3) is matched with the inner diameter of the chassis (1).
6. The high protein dairy cow food feed manufacturing apparatus of claim 1, wherein the method for preparing the high protein dairy cow food feed using the apparatus comprises the steps of:
step one: the preparation method comprises the following steps of: 1-2 parts of bean cake, 1-2 parts of peanut meal, 1-2 parts of sunflower meal, 1-2 parts of sesame meal, 60-70 parts of silage corn straw, 10-15 parts of sorghum straw, 1-3 parts of puffed corn flour, 1-2 parts of carrot, 0.3-0.5 part of salt, 1-3 parts of flavoring agent, 0.1-0.3 part of fish meal, 0.5-0.8 part of shrimp shell powder and 0.1-0.3 part of sodium bicarbonate are put into a machine case (1) from a feed pipe (6), a water inlet pipe (5) is connected with an external water pipe, and the ratio of the mass of water inlet to the total weight of raw materials is 1:3, a step of;
step two: starting a driving motor (8) to stir for 15-30min, wherein the driving motor (8) drives a rotating shaft (9) to rotate in the stirring process, and two adjusting hydraulic pumps (16) respectively drive adjusting hydraulic telescopic rods (17) connected with the bottoms of the two adjusting hydraulic pumps to stretch so as to stir raw materials;
step three: after stirring for 15-30min, starting two heating pipes (21), driving a rotating shaft (9) to rotate for 30-45min by a driving motor (8) to stir and heat and dry the uniformly stirred raw materials, and stirring the raw materials into granular feed;
step four: starting all the storage motors (18), driving the rotating wheel (12) to rotate by utilizing the storage motors (18) to store the stirring rod (10) and the connecting rod (20) together with the heating pipe (21) into the storage groove (13), and driving the telescopic sealing plate (14) to close the storage groove (13) by the air pump (15) after storage;
step five: the bottom cover (2) is opened, two extrusion hydraulic pumps (25) are started, the middle cover (3) is driven to be pressed down in the case (1) by the extrusion hydraulic pumps (25), and therefore feed which is crushed into particles in the case (1) is discharged from the bottom of the case (1).
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901345A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Milk cow feed |
| CN109430551A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 旌德县德源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nursing period mother ox mixed feed |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105901345A (en) * | 2016-04-20 | 2016-08-31 | 柳州市彬彬生态养殖场 | Milk cow feed |
| CN109430551A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-03-08 | 旌德县德源农业开发有限公司 | A kind of nursing period mother ox mixed feed |
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Denomination of invention: A high protein cow feed and its manufacturing equipment Effective date of registration: 20231206 Granted publication date: 20230908 Pledgee: Huishang Bank Co.,Ltd. Huaibei Xiangyang sub branch Pledgor: ANHUI XIQIANG DAIRY GROUP Co.,Ltd. Registration number: Y2023980069830 |
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