CN109983879A - A kind of Minitype seed coating device - Google Patents
A kind of Minitype seed coating device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109983879A CN109983879A CN201910417118.7A CN201910417118A CN109983879A CN 109983879 A CN109983879 A CN 109983879A CN 201910417118 A CN201910417118 A CN 201910417118A CN 109983879 A CN109983879 A CN 109983879A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agitator
- blender
- seed
- transmission shaft
- coating device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000017060 Arachis glabrata Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000105624 Arachis hypogaea Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010777 Arachis hypogaea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000018262 Arachis monticola Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 235000020232 peanut Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003630 growth substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 microelement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000005648 plant growth regulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013268 sustained release Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012730 sustained-release form Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of Minitype seed coating device, it belongs to agri-scientific research field.It is solved in agricultural breeding work, and traditional artificial seed pelleting low efficiency is easy the problem of causing damages to operator.Triangle fixed frame of the invention is vertically located above pedestal, it is fixed on triangle fixed frame that there are two agitators, base center position is equipped with motor, the output end of motor is connected with transmission shaft, blender there are two being set on transmission shaft, and blender is located in agitator, the bearing being arranged at the upper end of transmission shaft and triangle fixed frame upper end center is equipped.Advantages of the present invention: structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, and maintenance is simple and convenient, saves manpower, work efficiency is high.The coating of the multiple kinds of crops seed such as generally applicable corn and soybean, wheat, peanut.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agri-scientific research fields, and in particular to a kind of Minitype seed coating device.
Background technique
Seed pelleting is will to contain insecticide, fungicide, microelement, plant growth regulator, sustained release by a certain percentage
The seed coat agent of the Multiple components such as agent and film forming agent is evenly coated at the surface of the seed, forms one layer of medicine film.With the sprouting of seed, go out
Seedling and growth, the effective component in medicine film are gradually absorbed by plant root and are conducted to each position of seedling plants, seedling can be made to support
Soil germ and pest are driven, the microelement and growth regulator in medicine film can also provide nutrient for seedling, promote its root system raw
Long development, to realize the purpose of robust plant, increasing both production and income.Currently, seed coating technology has been widely used in agricultural
In production.In general planting process, seed usage amount is larger, generallys use large-scale seed-coating machine and carries out seed pelleting, but
In agricultural breeding research work, the field trial for arranging multiple small areas, the seed variety of each experimental plot are generally required
It is different, and the usage amount of seed is seldom, can not be coated with large-scale seed-coating machine to seed, scientific research personnel is generally without seed
Coating, or be manually coated using the tools such as polybag, bucket, when seed is without coating, it not can effectively prevent soil
Pest and disease damage, and when traditional artificial coating, working efficiency is low, labor intensive, and seed pelleting is uneven, in coating process, people
Body and the probability that seed coat agent directly contacts are high, and agrochemical harmful substance contained in seed coat agent can cause damages to operator
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention in the work of solution agricultural breeding, traditional artificial seed pelleting low efficiency is easy to operation
The problem of personnel cause damages provides a kind of Minitype seed coating device, solves the problems, such as that this specific technical solution is as follows:
A kind of Minitype seed coating device of the invention, by pedestal 1, triangle fixed frame 2, motor 5, the first agitator
7-1, the second agitator 7-2, transmission shaft 8, bearing 9, the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2 composition, triangle are fixed
Frame 2 is located on pedestal 1, and motor 5 is located on pedestal 1, and transmission shaft 8 is vertically arranged, and transmission shaft 8 is equipped with the first blender 10-1
With the second blender 10-2, the upper end of transmission shaft 8 and the bearing 9 being arranged at 2 upper end center of triangle fixed frame are equipped, transmission
The lower end of axis 8 is connect with the output end of motor 5, and the first agitator 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2 are located at triangle fixed frame 2
On, the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2 are respectively provided in the first agitator 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2.
The first agitator 7-1 is by staving 7-1-1, seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2, seed coat agent baffle 7-1-3, seed inlet
7-1-4, go out kind of mouth 7-1-5 and go out kind of a mouth baffle 7-1-6 composition, opened respectively on the center of circle of the upper surface staving 7-1-1 and bottom
There are upper shaft hole 7-1-7 and lower shaft hole 7-1-8, seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2 is located at the top of staving 7-1-1, seed coat agent baffle 7-1-3
It is located at the lower end of seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2, seed inlet 7-1-4 is located at the left upper portion of staving 7-1-1, plants mouth 7-1-5 out and is located at
The left front side lower part of staving 7-1-1 is planted mouth baffle 7-1-6 out and is located on kind of the mouth 7-1-5 out of staving 7-1-1 outer wall.
A kind of Minitype seed coating device beneficial effect of the invention is: one, the stirring on transmission shaft is driven using motor
Device rotation, thus by agitator seed and seed coat agent be sufficiently mixed, the horizontal direction of blender upper and lower two are stainless
Steel disc helically shape, is conducive to agitation of the seed in agitator, can uniformly be wrapped in seed coat agent on seed, seed pelleting
Effect is good, and will not damage to seed；Two, realize automatically be a small amount of seed pelleting, be provided with two agitators, it can be simultaneously
Seed for two different cultivars is coated, and the used time is no more than 2 minutes, easy to operate, compared with traditional artificial coating method,
Manpower is saved, is improved work efficiency；Three, structure is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, safeguards simple and convenient；The present invention fits extensively
For the coating of the multiple kinds of crops seed such as corn and soybean, wheat, peanut, a small amount of seed in agricultural breeding work can be met
Coating demand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of invention, and Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of agitator in Fig. 1, and Fig. 3 is blender in Fig. 1
Structural schematic diagram, Fig. 4 are the top views of Fig. 3.
Specific embodiment
Specific embodiment 1: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.Present embodiment by pedestal 1,
Triangle fixed frame 2, motor 5, the first agitator 7-1, the second agitator 7-2, transmission shaft 8, bearing 9, the first blender 10-
1 and the second blender 10-2 composition, triangle fixed frame 2 is located on pedestal 1, and motor 5 is located on pedestal 1, and transmission shaft 8 is vertical
Setting, transmission shaft 8 are equipped with the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2, the upper end of transmission shaft 8 and triangle fixed frame
The bearing 9 being arranged at 2 upper end center of frame is equipped, and the lower end of transmission shaft 8 is connect with the output end of motor 5, the first agitator 7-1 with
Second agitator 7-2 is located on triangle fixed frame 2, and the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2 are respectively provided at first
In agitator 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2.
The first agitator 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2 structure is identical, by staving 7-1-1, seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-
2, seed coat agent baffle 7-1-3, seed inlet 7-1-4, go out kind of mouth 7-1-5 and go out kind of a mouth baffle 7-1-6 composition, on staving 7-1-1
Upper shaft hole 7-1-7 and lower shaft hole 7-1-8 are had on the center of circle of surface and bottom, seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2 is located at staving 7-
The top of 1-1, seed coat agent baffle 7-1-3 are located at the lower end of seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2, and seed inlet 7-1-4 is located at staving 7-1-1's
Left upper portion plants the left front side lower part that mouth 7-1-5 is located at staving 7-1-1 out, plants mouth baffle 7-1-6 out and be located at outside staving 7-1-1
Wall goes out on kind of mouth 7-1-5.
Specific embodiment 2: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 3.First blender described in present embodiment
10-1 and the second blender 10-2 are enclosed by 4 wide stainless steel substrates, are integrally rectangle, horizontal direction upper and lower two
A stainless steel substrates helically shape is welded on transmission shaft 8 at the center of upper and lower two steel discs of horizontal direction.
Specific embodiment 3: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2.First agitator 7- described in present embodiment
1 and second agitator 7-2 it is cylindrical, the first agitator 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2 are setting up and down.
Specific embodiment 4: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1- described in present embodiment
2 lower ends are connected to the inside of the first agitator 7-1.
Specific embodiment 5: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2.Seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7- described in present embodiment
1-2 uses transparent plastics material.
Specific embodiment 6: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1.First stirs described in present embodiment present embodiment
A barrel 7-1, the second agitator 7-2 and the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2 are mixed using stainless steel material.
Specific embodiment 7: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1.The diameter of transmission shaft 8 described in present embodiment is equal to
The internal diameter of bearing 9.
Specific embodiment 8: describing present embodiment in conjunction with Fig. 1.The power switch 6 of the motor 5 is located at pedestal 1
On.
Working principle:
The seed inlet 7-1-4 of agitator is opened, seed coat agent baffle 7-1-3 is closed, seed is poured into the first agitator respectively
In 7-1 and the second agitator 7-2,5 power switch 6 of motor is opened, rotor drives transmission shaft 8 to start turning, and is fixed on and turns
The first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2 on moving axis start to move in a circle, by the seed in agitator constantly into
Row stirring mixes, and according to the quantity of seed in bucket, suitable seed coat agent is poured into seed coat agent graduated cylinder 7-1-2, opens seed coat agent
Baffle 7-1-3, seed coat agent just flows into agitator under gravity, in the first blender 10-1 and the second blender 10-2
Being stirred continuously under, seed coat agent will be mixed well with seed, complete seed pelleting, after seed pelleting, close motor 5
Power switch 6 opens out kind mouth baffle 7-1-6, and seed is discharged from kind of mouth 7-1-5 is gone out.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of Minitype seed coating device, it is by pedestal (1), triangle fixed frame (2), motor (5), the first agitator
(7-1), the second agitator (7-2), transmission shaft (8), bearing (9), the first blender (10-1) and the second blender (10-2) group
At, it is characterised in that: triangle fixed frame (2) is located on pedestal (1), and motor (5) is located on pedestal (1), and transmission shaft (8) hangs down
Straight setting, transmission shaft (8) are equipped with the first blender (10-1) and the second blender (10-2), the upper end and three of transmission shaft (8)
The bearing (9) being arranged at angular fixed frame (2) upper end center is equipped, and the lower end of transmission shaft (8) and the output end of motor (5) connect
Connect, the first agitator (7-1) and the second agitator (7-2) are located on triangle fixed frame (2), the first blender (10-1) and
Second blender (10-2) is respectively provided in the first agitator (7-1) and the second agitator (7-2).
First agitator (7-1) by staving (7-1-1), seed coat agent graduated cylinder (7-1-2), seed coat agent baffle (7-1-3), into
Kind of mouth (7-1-4), go out kind of mouth (7-1-5) and go out kind of mouth baffle (7-1-6) composition, in the staving upper surface (7-1-1) and go to the bottom
Upper shaft hole (7-1-7) and lower shaft hole (7-1-8) are had on the center of circle, seed coat agent graduated cylinder (7-1-2) is located at staving (7-1-1)
Top, seed coat agent baffle (7-1-3) are located at the lower end of seed coat agent graduated cylinder (7-1-2), and seed inlet (7-1-4) is located at staving (7-1-
1) left upper portion plants the left front side lower part that mouth (7-1-5) is located at staving (7-1-1) out, plants mouth baffle (7-1-6) out and be located at bucket
Body (7-1-1) outer wall goes out on kind of mouth (7-1-5).
2. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first blender (10-
1) it is enclosed, is integrally rectangle, horizontal direction upper and lower two by 4 wide stainless steel substrates with the second blender (10-2)
A stainless steel substrates helically shape is welded on transmission shaft (8) at the center of upper and lower two steel discs of horizontal direction.
3. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first agitator (7-
1) and the second agitator (7-2) is cylindrical, and the first agitator (7-1) and the second agitator (7-2) are arranged above and below.
4. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seed coat agent graduated cylinder (7-1-
2) lower end is connected to the inside of staving (7-1-1).
5. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the diameter of the transmission shaft (8)
Equal to the internal diameter of bearing (9).
6. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the seed coat agent graduated cylinder (7-1-
It 2) is transparent plastic material.
7. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first agitator (7-
1), the second agitator (7-2) and the first blender (10-1) and the second blender (10-2) use stainless steel material.
8. a kind of Minitype seed coating device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the first agitator (7-
1) identical with the second agitator (7-2) structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417118.7A CN109983879A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of Minitype seed coating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417118.7A CN109983879A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of Minitype seed coating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109983879A true CN109983879A (en) | 2019-07-09 |
Family
ID=67136768
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910417118.7A Pending CN109983879A (en) | 2019-05-20 | 2019-05-20 | A kind of Minitype seed coating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109983879A (en) |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204887920U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 章新华 | Seed coating device |
| CN207410715U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-29 | 郑艳梅 | Wheat planting dressing seed device |
| CN108650933A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed multi-stag seed-coating machine |
| CN210016889U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Small-size seed coating device |
-
2019
- 2019-05-20 CN CN201910417118.7A patent/CN109983879A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN204887920U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-23 | 章新华 | Seed coating device |
| CN207410715U (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2018-05-29 | 郑艳梅 | Wheat planting dressing seed device |
| CN108650933A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-10-16 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县好未来中药材农民专业合作社 | Lip river Radix Codonopsis seed multi-stag seed-coating machine |
| CN210016889U (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-02-07 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Small-size seed coating device |
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