CN109983290B - 用于从织物上去除毛发的装置和方法 - Google Patents

用于从织物上去除毛发的装置和方法 Download PDF

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CN109983290B
CN109983290B CN201780070807.4A CN201780070807A CN109983290B CN 109983290 B CN109983290 B CN 109983290B CN 201780070807 A CN201780070807 A CN 201780070807A CN 109983290 B CN109983290 B CN 109983290B
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dryer
washing machine
hair
fabric
silicone elastomer
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CN109983290A (zh
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迈克尔·斯韦格特
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Mai KeerSiweigete
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/20General details of domestic laundry dryers 
    • D06F58/22Lint collecting arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F37/00Details specific to washing machines covered by groups D06F21/00 - D06F25/00
    • D06F37/02Rotary receptacles, e.g. drums
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06FLAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
    • D06F58/00Domestic laundry dryers
    • D06F58/02Domestic laundry dryers having dryer drums rotating about a horizontal axis
    • D06F58/04Details 

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Accessory Of Washing/Drying Machine, Commercial Washing/Drying Machine, Other Washing/Drying Machine (AREA)
  • Detail Structures Of Washing Machines And Dryers (AREA)

Abstract

一种具有粘性表面且肖氏硬度计硬度优选在10至40的范围内的由有机硅弹性体物质制成的呈盘状、球状或者片状/带状的装置。该装置适于放置于洗衣机或烘干机中,使得由翻滚运动致使所述装置的粘性表面与衣物相摩擦,从而去除宠物毛。进一步的翻滚使得在所述装置上收集的毛最终脱落并被洗衣机/烘干机的棉绒过滤器、排放口或排水装置所捕获。在一替代实施例中,具有粘性的有机硅弹性体可在洗衣机/烘干机内的搅拌器、翅片或桨叶上形成内衬,以从织物上收集动物毛。

Description

用于从织物上去除毛发的装置和方法
发明人:迈克尔·斯韦格特
相关申请的交叉引用
本申请要求于2016年11月21日提交的美国非临时专利申请No.15/356,780的申请日的权益,该非临时专利申请的全部内容通过引用并入本文。
技术领域
本发明涉及用于清洁织物的装置和方法的领域,且更具体地涉及用于从衣物和其它织物上去除宠物毛的装置和方法。
背景技术
最困难的清洁任务之一是从衣物和其他织物上去除宠物毛。(如本文所用的,术语“织物”适用于包括天然材料和/或合成材料的任何类型的布料或纺织物。)毛发往往通过缠结和静电吸引而附着在织物上。目前的清洁方法涉及使用诸如胶带辊的粘附装置,所述粘附装置可能损坏精细的织物和/或在织物上留下残余物。这样的方法通常涉及艰辛的手动清洁,且通常是不一定成功的。由于毛发不易从粘附装置表面取下,因此这样的清洁装置通常限于一次性使用,使用之后必须处理和更换它们。
本发明通过提供一种适用于标准洗衣机和烘干机的非粘附的去除毛装置而解决了这些缺陷。
发明内容
在一个实施例中,本发明包括具有粘性表面并且肖氏硬度计硬度优选在10至40的范围内的由有机硅弹性体物质制成的条状/片状或者呈盘状或球状的装置。该装置适于放置于洗衣机或烘干机中,使得由翻滚运动致使所述装置的粘性表面与衣物相摩擦,从而去除宠物毛。进一步的翻滚致使在所述装置上收集的毛最终脱落并被捕获在洗衣机/烘干机的棉绒过滤器、排放口或排水装置中。在一替代实施例中,具有粘性的有机硅弹性体可在洗衣机/烘干机内的桶、滚筒、搅拌器、翅片或桨叶上形成内衬,以从所清洗的织物上收集动物毛发。
以上内容总结了本发明的一般设计特征。在以下部分中,将更详细地描述本发明的特定实施例。这些具体实施例旨在说明根据上面讨论的一般设计特征来实现本发明的可行性。因此,提供这些实施例的详细描述仅用于说明和示例性目的,并且它们不旨在对前面的概述性描述的范围或随附的权利要求的范围进行限制。
附图说明
图1是本发明的第一实施例的俯视图;
图2是本发明的第一实施例的侧视图;和
图3是本发明的第二实施例的剖视图。
具体实施方式
图1和图2示出了本发明的第一实施例10,该实施例具有盘11的构型。在盘11的一侧上形成的轮廓为浮凸图案12,以增加其用于与衣物最佳接触的表面积,以及增加装置的重量从而稳定所述装置在洗衣机/烘干机内的旋转/翻滚运动,并且防止所述装置吸附在洗衣机/烘干机的内表面上。
图3示出了本发明的第二实施例20,在该实施例中,将有机硅弹性体层24、26吸附或粘合到烘干机滚筒21内部的内滚筒壁22和/或烘干机桨叶23上。内衬于滚筒壁22的有机硅层24在该有机硅层下面具有粘合层25,所述粘合层25可包括粘附性固定件、磁性固定件、机械固定件和/或粘扣带固定件,并且所述粘合层25将所述有机硅层24固定到滚筒壁22。类似地,烘干机桨叶23上面的有机硅层26通过粘合层27固定到桨叶23,该粘合层27可以包括粘附装置,该粘附装置将所述有机硅层26固定到桨叶23。尽管是参考烘干机来描述了图3的示例性实施例,但应该理解的是,等效的有机硅弹性体层可以有利地应用于洗衣机内的对应结构,诸如滚筒、桶、搅拌器和桨叶。
尽管出于说明目的公开了本发明的优选实施例,但是本领域技术人员将理解,在不脱离由所附权利要求限定的本发明的范围和精神的情况下,可以进行诸多添加、修改和替换。

Claims (7)

1.一种用于当织物在洗衣机中洗涤和/或在烘干机中干燥或翻滚时从所述织物上去除毛发的方法,所述方法包括以下步骤:
(a)提供本体,所述本体包括本体表面件和本体内部件,其中,所述本体表面件由耐热且具有粘性的表面材料构成,所述表面材料由有机硅弹性体物质构成;以及其中,所述本体具有本体形状,所述本体形状被构造成:当所述织物在所述洗衣机中洗涤和/或在所述烘干机中干燥或翻滚时有利于所述本体表面件与所述织物之间进行多次接触;以及其中,所述有机硅弹性体物质具有有机硅硬度,使得所述表面材料具有粘性,在所述洗衣机和所述烘干机的工作温度范围内,所述表面材料吸附并保持来自所述织物的所述毛发,但所述表面材料允许所述毛发于所述本体在所述洗衣机和/或所述烘干机中运动期间从所述表面材料脱离,使得脱离后的毛发被收集在所述洗衣机和/或所述烘干机中;
(b)将所述本体放入或安装到所述洗衣机和/或所述烘干机中;
(c)将所述织物与所述本体一起放入所述洗衣机和/或所述烘干机中;
(d)对所述织物进行洗涤和/或干燥或翻滚;
(e)将来自于所述织物的所述毛发吸附到所述本体的具有粘性的所述表面材料上;
(f)随着所述本体在所述洗衣机内和/或所述烘干机内运动,使所述毛发从所述本体脱离;以及
(g)将脱离后的毛发收集在所述洗衣机和/或所述烘干机中。
2.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述本体内部件包括所述有机硅弹性体物质。
3.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述本体形状是盘状或球状。
4.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述本体形状是片状。
5.根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述本体内部件包括粘合层,所述本体表面件由所述粘合层固定到所述洗衣机或所述烘干机内的一个或多个附接表面。
6.根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,通过肖氏硬度计测量到的所述有机硅弹性体物质的硬度小于60。
7.根据权利要求6所述的方法,其中,通过肖氏硬度计测量到的所述有机硅弹性体物质的硬度在10至40的范围内。
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US15/356,780 US10280551B2 (en) 2016-11-21 2016-11-21 Device and method for removing fur and hair from fabrics
PCT/US2017/060504 WO2018093621A1 (en) 2016-11-21 2017-11-08 Device and method for removing fur and hair from fabrics

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US10280551B2 (en) 2019-05-07
PT3542113T (pt) 2020-12-30
WO2018093621A1 (en) 2018-05-24
EP3542113B1 (en) 2020-09-23
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