Circuit fuse protector
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of circuit protectors, and in particular to circuit fuse protector.
Background technique
Fuse is also referred to as current insurance silk, has been mainly overload protective function, if not pacifying correctly in circuit
Holding fuse is constantly increased when circuit malfunctions or exception along with electric current, and the electric current gradually risen is possible to damage electricity
Certain important devices in road, it is also possible to it burns circuit or even causes fire, if correctly disposing fuse in circuit, fuse
Will be when current anomaly be increased to certain height and temperature, itself fusing cutting electric current protects circuit safety to transport
Row, fuse have irreplaceable role to protection normal operation circuit, and still, there is also one in use for fuse
Fixed defect needs again to connect circuit with changing the fuse after fusing manually and operate normally, protect after blown fuse
Dangerous silk needs power down process with changing operation and grasps certain electricity consumption common sense, brings inconvenience to the electricity consumption of user, for this purpose,
The present inventor design a kind of clever structure, principle it is simple, can a key with changing fuse after fusing and circuit being made to restore normal
The circuit fuse protector of operation.
Summary of the invention
To solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of clever structure, principles simply, being capable of a key
With change fusing after fuse and make circuit restore operate normally circuit fuse protector.
To realize the above-mentioned technical purpose, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows.
Circuit fuse protector comprising the rectangular base plate and shell of clamp-close type arrangement, bottom plate and shell constitute cabinet knot
Structure is provided with the docking mechanism being fixedly connected with bottom plate, rotation insurance institution, the input terminal and output end of docking mechanism in cabinet
Mutually disconnect, rotation insurance institution be series between docking mechanism input terminal and docking mechanism output end, and docking mechanism with
The entirety that rotation insurance institution is constituted is series on firewire, and rotation insurance institution includes the rolling that axis is parallel to floor length direction
Tin, activity is embedded with fuse component in roller, and fuse component is provided with multiple and arranges along circumference array where roller,
Wherein the input terminal activity conflict of one end of a fuse component and docking mechanism dock, the output end of the other end and docking mechanism
Activity contradicts docking;
The ejection machine for releasing roller automatically for automatic trigger and by the fuse component of fusing is additionally provided on the bottom plate
Structure is additionally provided with the rotary drive mechanism for driving roller to rotate on the bottom plate.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The docking mechanism includes the vertical plate one for being set to bottom plate one end along its length, width of the vertical plate one along bottom plate
Direction is arranged, the butt plate of insulation, the length direction for being axially parallel to bottom plate of butt plate, docking are fixedly installed on vertical plate one
Disk coaxially offers annular groove one and annular groove two, annular groove one on the bottom plate along its length end face of the other end
Diameter be greater than annular groove two, connection jaws are offered on the bottom plate, the opening of connection jaws is provided with the defeated of spacing arrangement
Conductive plate, input conductive plate out, output of the output conductive plate towards extending in cabinet and with two slot bottom of annular groove is set to
Contact connection, input conductive plate are connect towards extension in cabinet and with the input contact for being set to one slot bottom of annular groove,
In a fuse component one end with input contact conflict dock, the other end with export contact contradict dock;
Rotation insurance institution is located at the end face that butt plate offers annular groove one, rotation insurance institution include activity across pair
The live spindle of disk Yu one rotatable engagement of vertical plate is connect, live spindle is coaxially arranged with butt plate, and the outer, coaxial of live spindle is solid
Surely it is arranged with sleeve, roller coaxial sleeve is set to the outside of sleeve and is provided with gap H between the two, and roller is mutual with butt plate
It is rotatably bonded close to an end face;
It is opened up on the roller and is parallel to its axial and perforative mounting hole one, mounting hole one is provided with multiple and along rolling
Circumferencial direction array arrangement where cylinder, it is preferred that the mounting hole one is provided with eight, and fuse component coaxially slide is embedded at
In mounting hole one.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
Opened up on the roller and be parallel to its axial and perforative mounting hole two, mounting hole two be provided with it is multiple and
It is matched one by one with mounting hole one, mounting hole one is alternately arranged with mounting hole two, and mounting hole one and annular groove one are positioned opposite, rolling
Cylinder offers the communication groove one for connecting mounting hole one and mounting hole two on one end face of butt plate, and roller is close to butt plate one
The communication groove two connected with mounting hole one is offered on end face, communication groove two and annular groove two are positioned opposite, protective tube
Component is equipped with the fixed lantern ring one being embedded on one inner wall of mounting hole, setting in communication groove two close to butt plate one end movable sleeve
It is parallel to butt plate axially and extends the slide bar one for contacting at two slot bottom of annular groove, be electrically connected between lantern ring one and slide bar one
It connects, fuse component is equipped with the fixed lantern ring two being embedded on one inner wall of mounting hole, mounting hole away from butt plate one end movable sleeve
It is fixedly installed the slide bar two for extending and contacting at one slot bottom of annular groove in two, be electrically connected between lantern ring two and slide bar two and connects
Fitting is located in communication groove one, under original state, wherein the slide bar one of fuse component one end connection is supported with input contact
The slide bar two of touching docking, other end connection is docked with output contact conflict.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The fuse component includes the insulation tube body of both ends open arrangement, and tube body is arranged close to the fixation of butt plate one end
There is matched conductive end cap one, be equipped with matched conductive end cap two, conductive end cap away from butt plate one end fixing sleeve
One with conductive end cap two is in tube structure open at one end, and lantern ring one is movably set in the outside of conductive end cap one, lantern ring two
It is movably set in the outside of conductive end cap two, conductive plate is coaxially arranged in conductive end cap two and the two contacts with each other, it is conductive
Disk matches with conductive end cap two-phase and axially constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation along it, conductive plate and conductive end cap two under original state
Bottom spacing arrangement, the fuse for connecting the two, the conduction are provided with before conduction end cap one and the conductive plate
The bottom of end cap one and an end face of the close conductive end cap one of conductive plate are provided with insulation spacer, and the outside of fuse is provided with
Cut spring, cut spring one end is contradicted with a wherein insulation spacer, the other end is contradicted with another insulation spacer and separates bullet
The elastic force of spring pushes two insulation spacers to be located remotely from each other movement always;
The conductive plate is coaxially fixedly installed mandril close to 21 end face of conductive end cap, and the bottom of conductive end cap two coaxially opens up
There is slide opening, mandril and slide opening match and axially constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along it;
It is opened up on the butt plate and is parallel to its axial leadout hole, leadout hole is located between input contact and output contact simultaneously
And the diameter of fuse component is had a diameter larger than, the fuse component and leadout hole docked with input contact, output contact is coaxial
Arrangement, the leadout hole are coaxially arranged with the delivery line connected with it away from roller one end, and the output end of delivery line extends to outer
The outside of shell.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The ejection mechanism includes the vertical plate two for being set to the bottom plate other end along its length, width of the vertical plate two along bottom plate
Direction arrangement is spent, setting is parallel to the guide rail in floor length direction between vertical plate and roller, and there are two guide rail settings and edge
The axis direction of leadout hole arrangement symmetrical above and below is provided with the Rectangular shell to fix as one and cylindrical shell, rectangle between two guide rails
Shell arranges that cylindrical shell is arranged close to roller close to vertical plate two, and cylindrical shell is fixedly connected with the wherein one side of Rectangular shell, Rectangular shell
Upper and lower ends be respectively positioned in guide rail and can be slided along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate, and under original state Rectangular shell with
Vertical plate fits, cylindrical shell and leadout hole is coaxially arranged and the diameter of cylindrical shell is less than the diameter of fuze tube assembly, rectangle
Shell and cylindrical shell are mutually fastened by symmetrical shell structure;
The surface of the Rectangular shell is provided with along the wing plate for being parallel to baseplate width direction arrangement, and wing plate is set to two and edge
The length direction for being parallel to bottom plate is arranged symmetrically, and setting is parallel to the guide rod in floor length direction between wing plate and vertical plate
One, it is fixedly connected, the other end passes through vertical plate two and extends out to the outside of shell, leads between one one end of guide rod and wing plate
It is parallel to floor length direction composition slide-and-guide to edge between bar one and vertical plate two to cooperate, between the elongated end of two guide rods one
It is provided with handle, the external activity of guide rod one is arranged with compressed spring one, one one end of compressed spring and wing plate conflict, the other end
It is contradicted with vertical plate two and the elastic force of compressed spring one is directed toward wing plate by vertical plate two always, the Rectangular shell is arranged to run through up and down
Hollow structure, be provided with triggering component in Rectangular shell, limited mouth offered on guide rail and limited mouth is arranged close to vertical plate two,
Original state lower limit mouth is for carrying out limit constraint to triggering component.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The triggering component includes that the axial direction of the ox horn plate being rotatably dispose on Rectangular shell inner wall and the rotation axis is flat
Row is axially parallel to bottom plate in the width direction of bottom plate, the Spring Card that is rotatably dispose on Rectangular shell inner wall and the rotation axis
Width direction, the setting of ox horn plate there are two and arrangement symmetrical above and below, ox horn plate one end close to each other is towards drum-inclined cloth
It sets, Spring Card setting is corresponded there are two and with ox horn plate, and the triggering component further includes being movably set in cylindrical shell
Interior frizzen, frizzen and cylindrical shell match and constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate, just
Ox horn plate one end is extended by the outward opening of Rectangular shell and is stuck in limited mouth under beginning state, and frizzen one end extends to rectangle
In the shell and end is fixedly installed triggering block, the other end extends out to the outside of cylindrical shell, and triggering block is located at ox horn plate
The beveled end of side and triggering block and ox horn plate mutually contradicts, Spring Card is located at the other side and Spring Card and the ox of ox horn plate
The snip end of gusset mutually contradicts, and the elastic force of Spring Card pushes ox horn plate to rotate close to triggering block always.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The rotary drive mechanism includes deviating from the vertical plate three that guide rail one end is fixedly connected with vertical plate two, is consolidated on vertical plate three
Surely it is provided with guide rod two, there are two the settings of guide rod two and arrangement symmetrical above and below, is arranged with sliding block, sliding block on guide rod two
Match with guide rod two and constitute slide-and-guide cooperation along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate, the outside of guide rod two is arranged
There is the elastic force of holddown spring two, two one end of holddown spring and sliding block conflict, the other end and the conflict of vertical plate two and holddown spring two
Always sliding block is directed toward by vertical plate two, sliding block is fixedly installed away from 21 end face of vertical plate and is parallel to the reciprocal of floor length direction
Bar, reciprocating lever extend in the H of gap, are offered on the periphery of the sleeve along the rotation guiding groove being in tilted layout, rotation is drawn
Circumferencial direction array arrangement where guide groove is provided with eight and sleeve, rotation guiding groove close to butt plate one end is tail end, remote
From butt plate one end and head end, the head and the tail both ends of adjacent two rotations guiding groove along be parallel to sleeve it is axially opposing just, and phase
The head and the tail both ends that neighbour two rotates guiding groove offer the lead-over groove for connecting the two, and the groove depth of lead-over groove is less than rotation guiding groove
Groove depth, be provided with intermediate incline between lead-over groove and the wherein tail end of a rotation guiding groove, the elongated end of the reciprocating lever is living
Dynamic to be provided with rotation bootstrap block, rotation bootstrap block, which matches with rotation guiding groove and constitutes slide-and-guide along its channeling direction, matches
It closes, and original state backspin quotes the tail end that guide block is located at rotation guiding groove;
Rotation bootstrap block is set to the elongated end of reciprocating lever along the radial floating of sleeve, and the reciprocating lever elongated end is additionally provided with bullet
Reed, spring leaf is connect with rotation bootstrap block and the elastic force of spring leaf pushes rotation bootstrap block to fit in rotation guiding groove always
Slot bottom;
Wing plate one side is provided with block component to the sliding block and block component is generated for receiving wing plate resetting movement
Motive power, the block component includes the mounting groove one for being opened in sliding block on wing plate one side, and mounting groove one is along flat
Row runs through in floor length direction, and rotation is provided with block and the rotation axis towards its open outside arrangement in mounting groove one
Be axially parallel to plane where bottom plate, the rotation axis of block is arranged close to the slot bottom of mounting groove one, original state lower stopper edge
It is parallel to the width direction arrangement of bottom plate, block is in tilted layout away from its rotation axis one end and the inclined surface is close to vertical plate two,
The mounting groove two arranged vertically is provided on the sliding block, two upper end of mounting groove is through to mounting groove one, lower end is through to sliding block
Bottom, on the mounting groove two in be provided with constraint block and the two constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, constraint block along the vertical direction
It extends in mounting groove one and is in contact with block close to 21 end face of vertical plate, constraint block is for limit stop around its rotation
Axis is rotated close to vertical plate two, and the bottom of the sliding block is fixedly installed backing block, is provided with and shores between backing block and constraint block
Spring shores the elastic force beginning that spring one end is fixedly connected with backing block, the other end is fixedly connected with constraint block and shores spring
Eventually by backing block directing constraint block.
Further optimize or improve as this programme.
The medium position of the constraint block is provided with trigger ramp, and the distance between trigger ramp and bottom plate are referred to by vertical plate one
Be gradually reduced to vertical plate two, sliding block offered on 21 end face of vertical plate with mounting groove two connect and it is opposite with trigger ramp
Positive open trough, the vertical plate two are provided with positive triggering inserted link opposite with open trough close to one end face of sliding block, are inserted by triggering
Extruding of the bar to trigger ramp forces constraint block to overcome the elastic force effect slide downward for shoring spring, constraint along mounting groove two
Block releases the rotational restraint to block, and constraint block is rotated close to vertical plate two around its rotation axis and is detached from wing plate two, compression
Spring two will drive sliding block to slide reset far from vertical plate two;
The constraint block is provided with reset magnetic stripe at the top of one end face of block, and block is made of ferrimagnet, it is described about
It is provided with reset inclined-plane at the top of beam block, resets the distance between inclined-plane and bottom plate and is gradually increased along the direction vertical plate two of vertical plate one.
The beneficial effect of the present invention compared with prior art be clever structure, principle it is simple, can a key with changing fusing
Fuse afterwards is disposed with multiple fuses along its circumferencial direction array in roller and wherein a fuse is supported with firewire activity
Touching series connection, by rotating cylinder, the fuse after fusing is separated with firewire and docks completely new fuse with firewire, is mentioned
User has been risen with changing the convenience of fuse, while having also enhanced user power utilization safety.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is schematic diagram of internal structure of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of working condition of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is docking mechanism and the installation diagram for rotating insurance institution.
Fig. 6 is the installation diagram of docking mechanism.
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of docking mechanism.
Fig. 8 is the connection figure for rotating insurance institution and docking mechanism.
Fig. 9 is the explosive view for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 10 is the partial structural diagram for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 11 is the partial structural diagram for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 12 is the structural schematic diagram of fuse component.
Figure 13 is the explosive view of fuse component.
Figure 14 is the partial sectional view of fuse component.
Figure 15 is the partial sectional view of fuse component.
Figure 16 is the partial structural diagram of fuse component.
Figure 17 is the partial structural diagram for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 18 is the connection figure of fuse component and docking mechanism.
Figure 19 is the cooperation figure of fuse component and ejection mechanism.
Figure 20 is the structural schematic diagram of ejection mechanism.
Figure 21 is the structural schematic diagram of ejection mechanism.
Figure 22 is the schematic diagram of internal structure of ejection mechanism.
Figure 23 is the structural schematic diagram of triggering component.
Figure 24 is the structural schematic diagram of ejection mechanism working condition.
Figure 25 is the structural schematic diagram of ejection mechanism working condition.
Figure 26 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 27 is that rotary drive mechanism is schemed with the part cooperation for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 28 is the partial structural diagram of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 29 is the partial structural diagram for rotating insurance institution.
Figure 30 is the cooperation figure of ejection mechanism and rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 31 is the cooperation figure of ejection mechanism and rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 32 is the partial structural diagram of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 33 is the part cooperation figure of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 34 is the partial structural diagram of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 35 is the partial structural diagram of rotary drive mechanism.
Figure 36 is the structural schematic diagram of rotary drive mechanism working condition.
It is denoted as in figure:
110, bottom plate;111, connection jaws;120, shell;
210, docking mechanism;211, vertical plate one;212, butt plate;213, annular groove one;214, annular groove two;215, it inputs
Contact;216, contact is exported;217, conductive plate is exported;218, conductive plate is inputted;220, insurance institution is rotated;221, rotation master
Axis;222, sleeve;222a, rotation guiding groove;222b, lead-over groove;222c, intermediate incline;223, roller;223a, mounting hole one;
223b, mounting hole two;223c, communication groove one;223d, communication groove two;224, tube body;224a, conductive end cap one;224b,
Conductive end cap two;225a, conductive plate;225b, mandril;226, fuse;227, insulation spacer;228, cut spring;231, it covers
Ring one;232, slide bar one;233, lantern ring two;234, slide bar two;240, leadout hole;241, delivery line;
300, ejection mechanism;301, vertical plate two;302, guide rail;302a, limited mouth;303, Rectangular shell;304, cylindrical shell;305, the wing
Plate;306, guide rod one;307, handle;308, compressed spring one;310, triggering component;311, ox horn plate;312, Spring Card;
313, triggering block;314, frizzen;
400, rotary drive mechanism;401, vertical plate three;402, guide rod two;403, sliding block;404, compressed spring two;405, reciprocal
Bar;406a, rotation bootstrap block;406b, spring leaf;411, mounting groove one;412, block;413, mounting groove two;414, constraint block;
414a, magnetic stripe is resetted;414b, inclined-plane is resetted;415, spring is shored;416, backing block;417, trigger ramp;418, open trough;
419, inserted link is triggered.
Specific embodiment
Circuit fuse protector comprising the rectangular base plate 110 and shell 120, bottom plate 110 and shell of clamp-close type arrangement
120 constitute body structure, and the docking mechanism 210 being fixedly connected with bottom plate 110, rotation insurance institution 220 are provided in cabinet, right
The input terminal of connection mechanism 210 is mutually disconnected with output end, rotation insurance institution 220 be series at 210 input terminal of docking mechanism with it is right
Between 210 output end of connection mechanism, and the entirety that docking mechanism 210 and rotation insurance institution 220 are constituted is series on firewire, is taken turns
Reinsurance mechanism 220 includes the roller 223 that axis is parallel to 110 length direction of bottom plate, and activity is embedded with protective tube in roller 223
Component, fuse component is provided with multiple and arranges along 223 place circumference array of roller, wherein one end of a fuse component
It is docked with the input terminal activity of docking mechanism 210 conflict, the other end is docked with the output end activity of docking mechanism 210 conflict.
Roller 223 is released in order to the fuse component after the damage that will fuse, is additionally provided with and is used on the bottom plate 110
Automatic trigger and the ejection mechanism 300 that the fuse component of fusing is released to roller 223 automatically, in order to be protected automatically with changing
Dangerous tube assembly and make itself and 210 automatic butt of docking mechanism, is additionally provided on the bottom plate 110 for driving 223 turns of roller
Dynamic rotary drive mechanism 400.
User in use, when circuital current increases extremely and causes and the concatenated protective tube of docking mechanism 210
When component blows open, the elastic potential energy of its internal reservoir is discharged in the moment of fusing and triggers ejection mechanism by fuse component
300, ejection mechanism 300 fires and the fuse component after fusing is released roller 223, and then, user checks fault
And after dealing carefully with, user pulls ejection mechanism 300 to reset manually, and in the process, ejection mechanism 300 will drive rotation
Mechanism 400 provides motive power, and rotary drive mechanism 400 will drive roller 223 to rotate a certain angle and make adjacent automatically
Fuse component rotation is contradicted with 210 activity of docking mechanism and is docked, at this point, firewire is connected, circuit restores to operate normally.
The docking mechanism 210 includes the vertical plate 1 for being set to the one end along its length of bottom plate 110, vertical plate 1
Width direction along bottom plate 110 is arranged, the butt plate 212 of insulation, the axial direction of butt plate 212 are fixedly installed on vertical plate 1
It is parallel to the length direction of bottom plate 110, butt plate 212 coaxially opens up on the bottom plate 110 along its length end face of the other end
There are annular groove 1 and annular groove 2 214, the diameter of annular groove 1 is greater than annular groove 2 214, for the ease of
Docking for butt plate 212 and firewire and rotation insurance institution 220, offers connection jaws 111, connection jaws on the bottom plate 110
111 opening is provided with the output conductive plate 217 of spacing arrangement, input conductive plate 218, exports conductive plate 217 towards cabinet
Interior extension and connect with the output contact 216 for being set to 2 214 slot bottom of annular groove, inputs conductive plate 218 towards in cabinet
Extend and connect with the input contact 215 for being set to one 213 slot bottom of annular groove, wherein a fuse component one end and input
Contact 215 contradicts docking, the other end is docked with the output conflict of contact 216.
Rotation insurance institution 220 is located at the end face that butt plate 212 offers annular groove 1, rotates insurance institution
220 include the live spindle 221 that activity passes through butt plate 212 and one 211 rotatable engagement of vertical plate, live spindle 221 and butt plate
212 is coaxially arranged, and the outer, coaxial fixing sleeve of live spindle 221 is equipped with sleeve 222, and 223 coaxial sleeve of roller is set to sleeve 222
External and be provided with gap H between the two, roller 223 is rotatably bonded with the end face close to each other of butt plate 212.
Specifically, the installation for the ease of fuse component and pair between input contact 215, output contact 216
It connects, is opened up on the roller 223 and be parallel to its axial and perforative one 223a of mounting hole, one 223a of mounting hole is provided with more
It is a and along 223 place circumferencial direction array of roller arrange, it is preferred that one 223a of mounting hole is provided with eight, protective tube
Component coaxially slide is embedded in one 223a of mounting hole.
More specifically, it is contradicted for the ease of wherein fuse component one end with 215 activity of input contact and docks, is another
End contradicts with 216 activity of output contact and docks, and opens up on the roller 223 and is parallel to its axial and perforative mounting hole two
223b, two 223b of mounting hole are provided with multiple and match one by one with one 223a of mounting hole, one 223a of mounting hole and mounting hole two
223b is alternately arranged, and one 223a of mounting hole and annular groove 1 are positioned opposite, and roller 223 is on 212 1 end face of butt plate
One 223c of communication groove for connecting one 223a of mounting hole and two 223b of mounting hole is offered, roller 223 is close to 212 one end of butt plate
Two 223d of communication groove connected with one 223a of mounting hole, two 223d of communication groove and 2 214 phase of annular groove are offered on face
To arrangement, fuse component is equipped with the fixed set being embedded on one 223a inner wall of mounting hole close to 212 one end movable sleeve of butt plate
Ring 1, the interior setting of two 223d of communication groove are parallel to butt plate 212 axially and extend contact at annular groove 2 214
The slide bar 1 of slot bottom, is electrically connected between lantern ring 1 and slide bar 1, and fuse component is living away from 212 one end of butt plate
It is dynamic to be arranged with the fixed lantern ring 2 233 being embedded on one 223a inner wall of mounting hole, extension is fixedly installed in two 223b of mounting hole
The slide bar 2 234 for contacting at one 213 slot bottom of annular groove, is electrically connected and connector position between lantern ring 2 233 and slide bar 2 234
In in one 223c of communication groove, under original state, wherein the slide bar 1 of fuse component one end connection and input contact
215 contradict docking, and the slide bar 2 234 of other end connection is docked with the output conflict of contact 216.
After the fuse component fusing docked with input contact 215, output contact 216 damages, rotary drive mechanism 400
Receive the motive power of 300 hand-reset campaign of ejection mechanism generation and drive sleeve 222 is around the rotation of live spindle 221 45
Degree, sleeve 222 will drive roller 223 to rotate synchronously, and make the slide bar 1 for the connection that fuse component connects after fusing is synchronous to turn
The slide bar 2 234 for moving and separating with input contact 215, connect is rotated synchronously and is separated with output contact 216, in this process
In, the slide bar 1 of adjacent fuse component connection rotates synchronously and contradicts the slide bar for docking, connecting with output contact 215
2 234 rotate synchronously and dock with the output conflict of contact 216, and circuit restores to operate normally, and realizes to protective tube group after fusing
The automatic of part is handled with changing.
The fuse component includes the insulation tube body 224 of both ends open arrangement, and tube body 224 is close to butt plate 212 1
End fixing sleeve is equipped with matched one 224a of conductive end cap, is equipped with matched lead away from 212 one end fixing sleeve of butt plate
Electric two 224b of end cap, conductive one 224a of end cap and conduction two 224b of end cap are in tube structure open at one end, and lantern ring 1 is living
The dynamic outside for being sheathed on conductive one 224a of end cap, lantern ring 2 233 are movably set in the outside of conductive two 224b of end cap, conductive end cap
It is coaxially arranged with conductive plate 225a in two 224b and the two contacts with each other, conductive plate 225a matches with conduction two 224b of end cap
And slide-and-guide cooperation is axially constituted along it, the bottom spacing cloth of two 224b of conductive plate 225a and conductive end cap under original state
It sets, conduction one 224a of end cap and conductive plate 225a are provided with the fuse 226 for connecting the two, the conducting end before
An end face of one 224a of the bottom of one 224a of lid and the close conductive end cap of conductive plate 225a is provided with insulation spacer 227, insures
The outside of silk 226 is provided with cut spring 228,228 one end of cut spring contradicts with a wherein insulation spacer 227, the other end with
Another insulation spacer 227 contradicts and the elastic force of cut spring 228 pushes two insulation spacers 227 to be located remotely from each other movement always, this
In scheme, since cut spring 228 is electric conductor, the conductive end cap after being the fusing of fuse 226 in order to prevent of insulation spacer 227
It is still connected between two 224b of one 224a and conductive end cap.
Specifically, after fuse 226 fuses, in order to receive the elastic force of cut spring 228 and make ejection mechanism
300 automatic triggers, the conductive plate 225a is coaxially fixedly installed mandril 225b close to mono- end face two 224b of conductive end cap, conductive
The bottom of two 224b of end cap coaxially offers slide opening, and mandril 225b, which matches with slide opening and axially constitutes slide-and-guide along it, to be matched
It closes.
During the work time, when fuse component is under normal condition, fuse 226 is by conductive end cap for fuse component
Be connected between one 224a and conductive two 224b of end cap, docking mechanism 210 is in the conductive state, the docking that is series on firewire and
210 can operate normally, and when circuit abnormal and when leading to current surge, 226 temperature of fuse is increased and fused,
Its moment to fuse, cut spring 228 will push conductive plate 225a towards the basal sliding of two 224b of conductive end cap, conductive plate
225a will drive mandril 225b to move synchronously, and mandril 225b will be skidded off from inside to outside by slide opening, and mandril 225 will be to ejection mechanism 300
It is contradicted and ejection mechanism 300 is promoted to fire.
The fuse component after fusing can be released in one 223a of mounting hole for the ease of ejection mechanism 300, it is described right
It connects to open up on disk 212 and is parallel to its axial leadout hole 240, leadout hole 240 is located at input contact 215 and output contact 216
Between and have a diameter larger than the diameter of fuse component, the fuse component docked with input contact 215, output contact 216
It is coaxially arranged with leadout hole 240, for the ease of exporting the fuse component after fusing to the outside of cabinet, the leadout hole
240 are coaxially arranged with the delivery line 241 connected with it away from 223 one end of roller, and the output end of delivery line 241 extends to shell
120 outside, by mandril 225b to ejection mechanism 300 is made, ejection mechanism 300 is by the fuse component after fusing through leadout hole
240, delivery line 241 releases the outside of cabinet.
The ejection mechanism 300 includes the vertical plate 2 301 for being set to the other end along its length of bottom plate 110, vertical plate two
301 along bottom plate 110 width direction arrange, between vertical plate 301 and roller 223 setting be parallel to 110 length direction of bottom plate
Guide rail 302, guide rail 302 setting there are two and between the axis direction of leadout hole 240 arrangement symmetrical above and below, two guide rails 302
It is provided with the Rectangular shell 303 to fix as one and cylindrical shell 304, Rectangular shell 303 arranges that cylindrical shell 304 is leaned on close to vertical plate 2 301
Nearly roller 223 arranges that cylindrical shell 304 is fixedly connected with the wherein one side of Rectangular shell 303, and the upper and lower ends of Rectangular shell 303 are equal
It can slide in guide rail 302 and along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate 110, and Rectangular shell 303 and vertical under original state
Plate 301 fits, cylindrical shell 304 and leadout hole 240 is coaxially arranged and the diameter of cylindrical shell 304 is less than fuze tube assembly
Diameter, Rectangular shell 303 are mutually fastened with cylindrical shell 304 by symmetrical shell structure, by making Rectangular shell 303 along leading
Rail 302 is slided towards roller 223 rapidly, and cylindrical shell 304 is driven to release the fuse component of fusing in one 223a of mounting hole.
Specifically, the surface of the Rectangular shell 303 is provided with along the wing plate 305 for being parallel to 110 width direction of bottom plate arrangement,
Wing plate 305 is set to two and is arranged symmetrically along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate 110, sets between wing plate 305 and vertical plate 301
It is equipped with the guide rod 1 for being parallel to 110 length direction of bottom plate, be fixedly connected between one 306 one end of guide rod and wing plate 305,
The other end passes through vertical plate 2 301 and extends out to the outside of shell 120, along flat between guide rod 1 and vertical plate 2 301
Row constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation in 110 length direction of bottom plate, is provided with handle 307 between the elongated end of two guide rods 1, leads
Compressed spring 1, one 308 one end of compressed spring and the conflict of wing plate 305, the other end are arranged with to the external activity of bar 1
It is contradicted with vertical plate 2 301 and the elastic force of compressed spring 1 is directed toward wing plate 305 by vertical plate 2 301 always, it is initial in order to guarantee
Rectangular shell 303 overcomes the elastic force of holddown spring 1 to act on and fits with vertical plate 2 301 under state, and the Rectangular shell 303 is arranged
At upper and lower perforative hollow structure, it is provided with triggering component 310 in Rectangular shell 303, limited mouth 302a is offered on guide rail 302 simultaneously
And limited mouth 302a is arranged close to vertical plate 2 301, original state lower limit mouth 302a is for limiting about triggering component 310
Beam.
More specifically, the triggering component 310 includes the ox horn plate 311 being rotatably dispose on 303 inner wall of Rectangular shell
And the width direction for being axially parallel to bottom plate 110 of the rotation axis, the Spring Card being rotatably dispose on 303 inner wall of Rectangular shell
312 and the rotation axis the width direction for being axially parallel to bottom plate 110, ox horn plate 311 setting there are two and it is symmetrical above and below
Arrangement, the one end close to each other of ox horn plate 311 are in tilted layout towards roller 223, and there are two and with ox horn plates for the setting of Spring Card 312
311 correspond, and the triggering component 310 further includes the frizzen 314 being movably set in cylindrical shell 304, frizzen 314
Match with cylindrical shell 304 and constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, ox horn under original state along the length direction for being parallel to bottom plate 110
311 one end of plate is extended by the outward opening of Rectangular shell 303 and is stuck in limited mouth 302a, and 314 one end of frizzen extends to square
In the shape shell 303 and end is fixedly installed triggering block 313, the other end extends out to the outside of cylindrical shell 304, triggering block
313 are located at the side of ox horn plate 311 and the triggering block 313 and beveled end of ox horn plate 311 mutually contradicts, Spring Card 312 is located at
The other side of ox horn plate 311 and Spring Card 312 and the snip end of ox horn plate 311 mutually contradict, the elastic force of Spring Card 312 is always
Push ox horn plate 311 to rotate close to triggering block 313 always.
Being embodied in during the work time of ejection mechanism 300, after fuse 226 fuses, mandril 225b is by direction
The slide outside of conductive two 224b of end cap, two 225b of mandril and frizzen 314 contradict and by frizzen 314 towards cylindrical shell
304 inside pushes, and frizzen 314 drives triggering block 313 to move synchronously, and triggering block 313 will drive ox horn plate 311 to overcome spring
Block the effect rotation of 312 elastic force, the rotation of ox horn plate 311 falls off and bounces back in Rectangular shell 303 with limited mouth 302a, at this point, limit
Position mouth 302a releases the constraint to trigger mechanism 310, at this point, the elastic potential energy of holddown spring 1 is gradually discharged and pushed
Wing plate 305 is moved towards roller 223, and Rectangular shell 303 will be slided along guide rail 302 is synchronous towards roller 223,303 band of Rectangular shell
Dynamic cylindrical shell 304 moves synchronously, and the fuse component after fusing is released roller 223 by leadout hole 240 by cylindrical shell 304, and
The outside that cabinet is exported by delivery line 241, finally, the elastic force that user pulls handle 307 to overcome compressed spring 1 manually acts on
It slides Rectangular shell 303 along guide rail 302 to reset, and limited mouth 302a is made to restore the constraint to triggering component 310.
During 300 hand-reset of ejection mechanism, wing plate 305 drive rotary drive mechanism 400 move synchronously and
400 sequel elastic potential energy of rotary drive mechanism, when wing plate 305 resets in a flash, rotary drive mechanism 400 is by the elasticity of sequel
Potential energy release and drive sleeve 222 rotate 45 degree, and sleeve 222 drives roller 223 to rotate synchronously and makes adjacent guarantor
Dangerous tube assembly rotates 45 degree and docks with input contact 215, the output conflict of contact 216, and docking mechanism 210 is connected, and circuit is extensive
It is multiple to operate normally.
The rotary drive mechanism 400 includes deviating from the vertical plate three that 302 one end of guide rail is fixedly connected with vertical plate 2 401
401,3 401 upper holder of vertical plate is equipped with guide rod 2 402, and there are two the settings of guide rod 2 402 and arrangement symmetrical above and below, leads
Sliding block 403 is arranged on bar 2 402, sliding block 403 and guide rod 2 402 match and along the length for being parallel to bottom plate 110
Direction constitutes slide-and-guide cooperation, and the outer cover of guide rod 2 402 is equipped with holddown spring 2 404,2 404 one end of holddown spring with
The conflict of sliding block 403, the other end and vertical plate 2 301 contradict and the elastic force of holddown spring 2 404 is directed toward by vertical plate 2 301 slides always
Block 403, sliding block 403 is fixedly installed the reciprocating lever 405 for being parallel to 110 length direction of bottom plate away from 2 301 1 end face of vertical plate, past
Compound lever 405 extends in the H of gap, in order to the rotation of drive sleeve 222, offers edge on the periphery of the sleeve 222 and inclines
The rotation guiding groove 222a tiltedly arranged, rotation guiding groove 222a are provided with eight and 222 place circumferencial direction array cloth of sleeve
It sets, rotation guiding groove 222a is tail end, separate 212 one end of butt plate and head end close to 212 one end of butt plate, and adjacent two rotation is drawn
The head and the tail both ends of guide groove 222a along be parallel to sleeve 222 it is axially opposing just, and the head and the tail of adjacent two rotations guiding groove 222a
Both ends offer the lead-over groove 222b for connecting the two, and the groove depth of lead-over groove 222b is less than the groove depth of rotation guiding groove 222a,
Intermediate incline, the extension of the reciprocating lever 405 are provided between lead-over groove 222b and the wherein tail end of a rotation guiding groove 222a
End is movably set with rotation bootstrap block 406a, rotation bootstrap block 406a and rotation guiding groove 222a and matches and along its guidance side
Cooperate to slide-and-guide is constituted, and original state backspin quotes the tail end that guide block 406a is located at rotation guiding groove 222a.
Specifically, fitting in always in rotation guiding groove 222a to make to rotate bootstrap block 406a, while can make to rotate
Bootstrap block 406a slides into adjacent rotation guiding groove 222a by lead-over groove 222b by the tail end of wherein one rotation guiding groove 222a
Head end, rotation bootstrap block 406a is set to the elongated end of reciprocating lever 405, the reciprocating lever 405 along the radial floating of sleeve 222
Elongated end is additionally provided with spring leaf 406b, and spring leaf 406b is connect with rotation bootstrap block 406 and the elastic force of spring leaf 406b begins
Rotation bootstrap block 406a is pushed to fit in the slot bottom of rotation guiding groove 222a eventually, by rotation bootstrap block 406a by wherein one rotation
The tail end of guiding groove 222a then rotates bootstrap block by the head end that lead-over groove 222b slides into adjacent rotation guiding groove 222a
406a slides into tail end by the head end of adjacent rotation guiding groove 222a, so that sleeve 222 is rotated 45 degree, realizes fuse component
With changing.
It can be seen from the above, drive sleeve 222 rotates 45 degree, needs to make to rotate bootstrap block 406a and move back and forth a week
Phase needs sliding block 403 to move back and forth a cycle along guide rod 2 402, for this purpose, the sliding block 403 is close to wing plate 305 1
Side is provided with block component and block component is used to receive the motive power of 305 resetting movement of wing plate generation, the block
Component includes the mounting groove 1 for being opened in sliding block 403 on 305 one side of wing plate, and one 411 edge of mounting groove is parallel to bottom plate
110 length directions run through, and rotation is provided with the block 412 towards its open outside arrangement and the rotation in mounting groove 1
Axis is axially parallel to 110 place plane of bottom plate, and the rotation axis of block 412 is arranged close to the slot bottom of mounting groove 1, initial shape
State lower stopper 412 along be parallel to bottom plate 110 width direction arrange, block 412 away from its rotation axis one end be in tilted layout and
The inclined surface is close to vertical plate 2 301, in order to enable 305 resetting movement of wing plate to make sliding block 403 close to vertical plate two by block 412
301 slide, and are provided with the mounting groove 2 413 arranged vertically on the sliding block 403,2 413 upper end of mounting groove is through to mounting groove
One 411, lower end is through to the bottom of sliding block 403, on the mounting groove 2 413 in be provided with constraint block 414 and the two is along perpendicular
Histogram extends in mounting groove 1 and with block 412 to slide-and-guide cooperation, constraint block 414 is constituted close to vertical plate 2 301
One end face is in contact, and constraint block 414 is rotated around its rotation axis close to vertical plate 2 301 for limit stop 412, for the ease of about
The installation of beam block 414, the bottom of the sliding block 403 are fixedly installed backing block 416, set between backing block 416 and constraint block 414
It is equipped with and shores spring 415, shore that 415 one end of spring is fixedly connected with backing block 416, the other end is fixedly connected with constraint block 414
And the elastic force of spring 415 is shored always by 416 directing constraint block 414 of backing block, is leaned on by 414 limit stop 412 of constraint block
Nearly vertical plate 2 301 rotates, inconsistent with block 412 in 305 reseting procedure of wing plate and drive block 412 close to vertical plate 2 301
Movement, so that sliding block 403 be driven to slide along guide rod 2 402 close to vertical plate 2 301.
Specifically, needing to release the constraint to sliding block 403 when the sliding of sliding block 403 is contacted with vertical plate 2 301 and making it
It automatically resets in the elastic force effect of compressed spring 2 404, completes a cycle operation, realize to fuse component with changing, be
This, the medium position of the constraint block 414 is provided with trigger ramp 417, the distance between trigger ramp 417 and bottom plate 110 by
Vertical plate 1 is directed toward vertical plate 2 301 and is gradually reduced, and sliding block 403 offers and mounting groove two on 2 301 1 end face of vertical plate
413 connections and the open trough 418 relatively positive with trigger ramp 417, the vertical plate 2 301 are arranged close to 403 1 end face of sliding block
There is the triggering inserted link 419 relatively positive with open trough 418, the extruding by triggering inserted link 419 to trigger ramp 417 forces constraint
Block 414 overcomes the elastic force effect slide downward for shoring spring 415 along mounting groove 2 413, and constraint block 414 is released to block 412
Rotational restraint, constraint block 414 around its rotation axis close to vertical plate 2 301 rotate and with wing plate 2 305 be detached from, compressed spring
2 404 reset driving sliding block 403 far from the sliding of vertical plate 2 301.
More specifically, under original state, between vertical plate 2 301 and block 412, ejection mechanism 300 swashs wing plate 305
After hair, wing plate 305 is between roller 223 and block 412, and in the process, wing plate 305 is by the inclined surface of inswept block 412
And block 412 is forced to rotate around its rotation axis close to roller 223, in order to allow to 305 resetting movement of wing plate and block
412 touchings, needing makes block 412 reset rotation fits with constraint block 414, for this purpose, the constraint block 414 is close to block 412
It is provided at the top of one end face and resets magnetic stripe 414a, block 412 is made of ferrimagnet.
More specifically, close in order to make after sliding block 403, which is slided along guide rod 2 402 far from vertical plate 2 301, to be resetted
Block 412 after vertical plate 2 301 rotates is reset to the width direction for being parallel to bottom plate 110, the top setting of the constraint block 414
Have and reset inclined-plane 414b, resets the distance between inclined-plane 414b and bottom plate 110 and gradually increase along the direction vertical plate 2 301 of vertical plate 1
Greatly, in reseting procedure, triggering inserted link 419 releases the extruding to trigger ramp 417, and the elastic force for shoring spring 415, which will push, to be constrained
Sliding bar resets block 414 straight up, and 412 bottom surface of block being in contact with it will be squeezed by resetting inclined-plane 414b, resets oblique
It is parallel with the width direction of bottom plate 110 that face 414b will force the rotation of block 412 to be reset to.
Being embodied in during the work time of rotary drive mechanism 400, the percussion of compressed spring 1 will drive wing plate
305 close to roller 223 move, the inswept block 412 of wing plate 305 and make block 412 close to roller 223 rotate, then reset magnetic
414a magnetic force makes the rotation of block 412 reset the width direction for being parallel to bottom plate 110, when user pulls handle 307 to overcome manually
When the effect of one 308 elastic force of compressed spring resets wing plate 305 close to vertical plate 2 301, wing plate 305 will drive block 412 close to vertical
Plate 2 301 moves, and block 412 will be with movable slider 403 close to 2 301 synchronous slide of vertical plate, in the process, and sliding block 403 is by band
Dynamic rotation triggering block 406a slides into adjacent rotation guiding groove by lead-over groove 222b by the tail end for currently rotating guiding groove 222a
The head end of 222a, then, when triggering inserted link 419 squeezes trigger ramp 417 and releases constraint block 414 to block
After 412 rotational restraints, block 412 is detached from wing plate 305 and the release of the elastic force of compressed spring 2 404 pushes sliding block 403 separate
The sliding of vertical plate 2 301 resets, and in the process, sliding block 403 will drive rotation triggering block 406a by adjacent rotation guiding groove 222a
Head end slide into its tail end, drive sleeve 222 rotates 45 degree, docks fuse component with docking mechanism 210, docking
Mechanism 210 is in the conductive state, and circuit restores to operate normally.