CN109979391A - A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device - Google Patents
A kind of display panel and its driving method, display device Download PDFInfo
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- CN109979391A CN109979391A CN201910351293.0A CN201910351293A CN109979391A CN 109979391 A CN109979391 A CN 109979391A CN 201910351293 A CN201910351293 A CN 201910351293A CN 109979391 A CN109979391 A CN 109979391A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/10—OLED displays
- H10K59/12—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays
- H10K59/121—Active-matrix OLED [AMOLED] displays characterised by the geometry or disposition of pixel elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K59/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one organic light-emitting element covered by group H10K50/00
- H10K59/60—OLEDs integrated with inorganic light-sensitive elements, e.g. with inorganic solar cells or inorganic photodiodes
- H10K59/65—OLEDs integrated with inorganic image sensors
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of display panel and its driving methods, display device.The first viewing area in the display panel includes multiple first luminescence unit rows, and the first luminescence unit row extends in a first direction；At least one first luminescence unit row is electrically connected first grid driving circuit by the first scan line in first viewing area, and residue the first luminescence unit row in the first viewing area is electrically connected second grid driving circuit by the second scan line；First semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, and the quantity of organic light-emitting units is 0 in null, at least one null includes at least one first null, not set first scan line and the second scan line in the first null region.Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention, increase the light transmission rate in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area, when display panel is provided with optical electron element away from its light-emitting surface side in first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area, the device performance of optical electron element can get a promotion.
Description
Technical field
The present embodiments relate to field of display technology more particularly to a kind of display panels and its driving method, display dress
It sets.
Background technique
Organic light-emitting display device have can self-luminous without the advantages such as backlight, low in energy consumption and brightness is high, it is extensive
Applied in various electronic devices.
Continuous improvement with user to high screen accounting demand, shielding lower optical electron element organic light-emitting units device becomes
Research hotspot is shown specifically, shielding lower optical electron element organic light-emitting units and optical electron element being set in viewing area
Panel deviates from the side of its light-emitting surface, is influenced by organic light-emitting units in display panel, the light that optical electron element receives
It is bright less, it is unable to satisfy its normal work demand.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of display panel and its driving method, display device, to promote the light transmission rate in semi-transparent area, into
And promote the device performance for the optical electron element being set in above-mentioned zone.
In a first aspect, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display panel, including viewing area and set around the viewing area
The non-display area set；
The viewing area includes main viewing area, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area, the first semi-transparent area and described
Two semi-transparent areas are arranged along first direction, and the main viewing area includes between the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The first viewing area；
First grid driving circuit and second grid driving circuit are provided in the non-display area, along the first party
To the first grid driving circuit and the second grid driving circuit are located at the opposite two sides in the viewing area, institute
It states first grid driving circuit and is located at side of the described first semi-transparent area far from the described second semi-transparent area, the second grid driving
Circuit is located at side of the described second semi-transparent area far from the described first semi-transparent area；
The display panel further includes multiple organic light-emitting units, and multiple organic light-emitting units are located at the display
The density in area, the organic light-emitting units in the main viewing area is greater than in the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The organic light-emitting units density；
First viewing area includes multiple first luminescence unit rows, and the first luminescence unit row is along the first direction
Extend；At least one described first luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid by the first scan line in first viewing area
Pole driving circuit, residue the first luminescence unit row in first viewing area are electrically connected described the by the second scan line
Two gate driving circuits；
The first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, organic hair in the null
The quantity of light unit is 0, at least one described null includes at least one first null, in first null region not
First scan line and second scan line are set.
Second aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of display devices, including display described in above-mentioned first aspect
Panel.
The third aspect, the embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of driving methods of display panel, for driving above-mentioned first
Display panel described in aspect, comprising:
Along the vertical direction of the first direction, the first luminous list described in the multirow in first viewing area is successively driven
First row；
Along the first direction, the corresponding institute of first scanning line driving is passed through using the first grid driving circuit
Organic light-emitting units are stated, meanwhile, it is corresponding described by second scanning line driving using the second grid driving circuit
Organic light-emitting units.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is located at the first semi-transparent area and the second half by the electrical connection of the first scan line
At least one first organic light-emitting units row and first grid driving circuit between saturating area are electrically connected surplus by the second scan line
Remaining the first luminescence unit row second grid driving circuit, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, empty
The quantity of organic light-emitting units is 0 in row, at least one null includes at least one first null, in the first null region
Not set first scan line and the second scan line so that the first null region in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area without
First scan line and the setting of the second scan line, and then reduce sweeping for transmission region across the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
Line number amount is retouched, the area of the transparent area in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area is increased, increases the first semi-transparent area and the second half
The light transmission rate in saturating area, display panel is provided with optical electron away from its light-emitting surface side in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
When element, the device performance of optical electron element can get a promotion.
Detailed description of the invention
By reading a detailed description of non-restrictive embodiments in the light of the attached drawings below, of the invention other
Feature, objects and advantages will become more apparent upon:
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Fig. 9 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Another structural schematic diagram in Figure 10 Fig. 1 in dotted line frame；
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
It is of the invention to reach the technical means and efficacy that predetermined goal of the invention is taken further to illustrate, below in conjunction with
Attached drawing and preferred embodiment, to the specific reality of a kind of display panel proposed according to the present invention and its driving method, display device
Mode, structure, feature and its effect are applied, detailed description is as follows.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of display panels, including viewing area and around the non-display of viewing area setting
Area；
The viewing area includes main viewing area, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area, the first semi-transparent area and described
Two semi-transparent areas are arranged along first direction, and the main viewing area includes between the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The first viewing area；
First grid driving circuit and second grid driving circuit are provided in the non-display area, along the first party
To the first grid driving circuit and the second grid driving circuit are located at the opposite two sides in the viewing area, institute
It states first grid driving circuit and is located at side of the described first semi-transparent area far from the described second semi-transparent area, the second grid driving
Circuit is located at side of the described second semi-transparent area far from the described first semi-transparent area；
The display panel further includes multiple organic light-emitting units, and multiple organic light-emitting units are located at the display
The density in area, the organic light-emitting units in the main viewing area is greater than in the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The organic light-emitting units density；
First viewing area includes multiple first luminescence unit rows, and the first luminescence unit row is along the first direction
Extend；At least one described first luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid by the first scan line in first viewing area
Pole driving circuit, residue the first luminescence unit row in first viewing area are electrically connected described the by the second scan line
Two gate driving circuits；
The first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, organic hair in the null
The quantity of light unit is 0, at least one described null includes at least one first null, in first null region not
First scan line and second scan line are set.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is located at the first semi-transparent area and the second half by the electrical connection of the first scan line
At least one first organic light-emitting units row and first grid driving circuit between saturating area are electrically connected surplus by the second scan line
Remaining the first luminescence unit row second grid driving circuit, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, empty
The quantity of organic light-emitting units is 0 in row, at least one null includes at least one first null, in the first null region
Not set first scan line and the second scan line so that the first null region in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area without
First scan line and the setting of the second scan line, and then reduce sweeping for transmission region across the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
Line number amount is retouched, the area of the transparent area in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area is increased, increases the first semi-transparent area and the second half
The light transmission rate in saturating area, display panel is provided with optical electron away from its light-emitting surface side in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
When element, the device performance of optical electron element can get a promotion.
It is the core concept of the application above, following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, to the embodiment of the present invention
In technical solution be clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention,
Instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor
Under the premise of dynamic, every other embodiment obtained be shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention, but the present invention can be with
Implemented using other than the one described here other embodiments, those skilled in the art can be without prejudice in the present invention
Similar popularization is done in the case where culvert, therefore the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
Secondly, combination schematic diagram of the present invention is described in detail, when describing the embodiments of the present invention, for purposes of illustration only, table
The schematic diagram of showing device device architecture not makees partial enlargement according to general proportion, and the schematic diagram is example,
This should not limit the scope of protection of the invention.In addition, the three-dimensional space of length, width and height should be included in actual fabrication
Size.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display panel provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, display panel 1 wraps
The non-display area 3 for including viewing area 2 and being arranged around viewing area 1, viewing area 2 include main viewing area 20, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the
Two semi-transparent areas 12, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 are arranged along first direction X.Fig. 2 is the structure in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame
Schematic diagram.As shown in Fig. 2, main viewing area 20 includes the first viewing area between the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
21, first grid driving circuit 31 and second grid driving circuit 32 are provided in non-display area 3, along first direction X, the first grid
Pole driving circuit 31 and second grid driving circuit 32 are located at the opposite two sides in viewing area 2, first grid driving circuit 31
Side positioned at the first semi-transparent area 11 far from the second semi-transparent area 12, it is separate that second grid driving circuit 32 is located at the second semi-transparent area 12
The side in the first semi-transparent area 11.
Display panel 1 further includes multiple organic light-emitting units 201, and multiple organic light-emitting units 201 are located at viewing area 2, main
The density of organic light-emitting units 201 in viewing area 20 is greater than the organic light emission list in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
The density of member 201.First viewing area 21 includes multiple first luminescence unit rows 210, and the first luminescence unit row 210 is along first direction
X extends, at least one first luminescence unit row 210 is electrically connected first grid by the first scan line 202 in the first viewing area 21
Driving circuit 31, the first luminescence unit of residue row 210 in the first viewing area 21 are electrically connected second gate by the second scan line 203
Pole driving circuit 32.
First semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 include at least one null 204, organic light-emitting units in null 204
201 quantity is 0, at least one null 204 includes at least one first null 214, i.e., the first semi-transparent area 11 and second is semi-transparent
Area 12 includes first null 214, not set first scan line 202 and the second scanning in 214 region of the first null
Line 203.
It is understood that the first luminescence unit row 210 in the first viewing area 21 realizes grid using unilateral driving method
The transmission of pole driving signal, first grid driving circuit 31 drive the first luminescence unit row being electrically connected with the first scan line 202
210, second grid driving circuit 32 drives the first luminescence unit row 210 being electrically connected with the second scan line 203.
It should be noted that by 201 Effects of Density of organic light-emitting units, the light in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Transmitance is greater than the light transmission rate of main viewing area 20 so that can have a large amount of light to pass through the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area
12, being set to the optical electron element of display panel in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 away from its light-emitting surface side can
To receive sufficient light quantity, be conducive to the promotion of optical electron component devices performance.
It should also be noted that, the quantity of null 204 can be greater than the first sky in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
The quantity of row 214 can also be equal to the quantity of the first null 214.It is understood that when the first semi-transparent area 11 and second is semi-transparent
When the quantity of null 204 is greater than the quantity of the first null 214 in area 12, in 204 region of null in addition to the first null 214
It is provided with the first scan line 202 or the second scan line 203, as shown in Figure 2.
In addition, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 include transparent area and alternatively non-transparent district, organic light-emitting units 201
It is set in alternatively non-transparent district, null is set in transparent area, and the setting of the first null 214 reduces across the first semi-transparent 11 He of area
The scan line quantity of the transparent area in the second semi-transparent area 12, and then increase the transparent area in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Area, increase the light transmission rate in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12.
Illustratively, can be formed by following two mode the first null 214: one, in viewing area 2 with the first null
In all organic light-emitting units 201 of 214 colleague's settings, it is located at the first null 214 close to 31 side of first grid driving circuit
Organic light-emitting units 201 by the first scan line 202 be electrically connected first grid driving circuit 31, leaned on positioned at the first null 214
The organic light-emitting units 201 of nearly 32 side of second grid driving circuit are electrically connected second grid driving by the second scan line 203
Circuit 31；Two, the organic light-emitting units 201 gone together with the first null 214 in first luminescence unit row 210 of setting are by first
Scan line 202 is electrically connected with first grid driving circuit 31, and non blank line of first scan line 202 in the first semi-transparent area 11 is walked
It is routed in line area；Alternatively, the organic light-emitting units 201 in the first luminescence unit row 210 of setting of going together with the first null 214 are logical
It crosses the second scan line 203 to be electrically connected with second grid driving circuit 32, non-empty of second scan line 203 in the second semi-transparent area 12
It is routed in capable cabling area.It is understood that any mode shape in above two mode can be used in same display panel
At at least one the first null 214, at least one null 214, the present embodiment can also be formed using above two mode simultaneously
This is not especially limited, can be reasonably selected according to actual needs.
Technical solution provided in an embodiment of the present invention is located at the first semi-transparent 11 He of area by the electrical connection of the first scan line 202
At least one first organic light-emitting units row 210 and first grid driving circuit 31 between second semi-transparent area 12, pass through second
Scan line 203 is electrically connected 210 second grid driving circuit 32 of remaining first luminescence unit row, and the first semi-transparent area 11 and second is semi-transparent
Area 12 includes at least one null 204, and the quantity of organic light-emitting units 201 is 0 in null 204, at least one null 204 packet
Include at least one first null 214, not set first scan line 203 and the second scan line in 214 region of the first null
204, so that 214 region of the first null in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is without the first scan line 203 and
The setting of two scan lines 204, and then reduce the number of scanning lines of the transmission region across the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Amount, increases the area of the transparent area in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12, increases the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second half
The light transmission rate in saturating area 12, display panel 1 is provided with away from its light-emitting surface side in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
When optical electron element, the device performance of optical electron element can get a promotion.
Fig. 3 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.As shown in figure 3, the first semi-transparent area 11 and second is semi-transparent
The different row of null 204 setting in area 12, multiple first luminescence unit rows 210 include multiple first first luminescence unit rows 211 and more
A first second luminescence unit row 212, the null 204 in the first first luminescence unit row 211 and the first semi-transparent area 11 are gone together setting, and
Null 204 in one second luminescence unit row 212 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is gone together setting, and the first first luminescence unit row 211 passes through the
Two scan lines 203 are electrically connected second grid driving circuit 32, and the first second luminescence unit row 212 is electrically connected by the first scan line 202
Connect first grid driving circuit 31.
It is understood that null 204 is the first null 214 at this time, for details, reference can be made to shown in Fig. 3.
It should be noted that structure shown in Fig. 3 is only used as example and non-limiting, the present embodiment is to multiple first luminescence units
The ratio of first first luminescence unit row 211 and the first second luminescence unit row 212 in row 210, multiple first first luminescence unit rows 211
It is not specifically limited with the relative positional relationship of multiple first second luminescence unit rows 212.
It should also be noted that, first is semi-transparent when note the first luminescence unit row 210 electrical connection first grid driving circuit 31
Area 11 is the semi-transparent area of reference of the first luminescence unit row 210, and the first luminescence unit row 210 is electrically connected second grid driving circuit
When 32, the second semi-transparent area 12 is the semi-transparent area of reference of the first luminescence unit row 210, then above-mentioned set-up mode makes first to shine
There is the non blank line of setting of going together with the first luminescence unit row 210 in the semi-transparent area of the reference of cell row 210, first shines with this
The scan line that cell row 210 is electrically connected can be multiplexed with the scan line of above-mentioned non blank line, and then scan line can be set according to conventional
The mode of setting is routed, and simplifies the design and preparation process of scan line, and part of the scan line in semi-transparent area is located at non blank line
Wiring region, and the space in vacant semi-transparent area's iuuminting area, therefore not will lead to the increase of alternatively non-transparent district area in semi-transparent area.
Further, Fig. 4 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.As shown in figure 4, along first direction X's
Vertical direction Y, the first first luminescence unit row 211 and the first second luminescence unit row 212 are alternately arranged.
It should be noted that on the basis of the beneficial effect of the structure shown in above-mentioned Fig. 3, such setting is so that the first half
Saturating area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 all have the biggish transparent area of area, display surface in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Backboard can receive sufficient light quantity from the optical electron element that its light-emitting surface is arranged.And first semi-transparent area 11 and second it is semi-transparent
The more uniform distribution of transparent area and alternatively non-transparent district in area 12, on the one hand in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Optical electron element, which connects, can receive more uniform light, be conducive to the promotion of its device performance, in another aspect alternatively non-transparent district
Organic light-emitting units can be more uniform distribution, the display for being conducive to be promoted the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is uniform
Property, and then promote the display effect of display panel.
Fig. 5 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.Sky in first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
The quantity of row 204 is equal, and multiple first luminescence unit rows 210 include multiple the one the third luminescence unit row 213 and multiple first fourths
Luminescence unit row 215, the null 204 in the first semi-transparent area 11, the null 204 in the second semi-transparent area 12 and the one the third shine single
First colleague of row 213 is arranged, non blank line, the non blank line in the second semi-transparent area and the first fourth luminescence unit in the first semi-transparent area 11
The colleague's setting of row 215, at least one the one the third luminescence unit row 213 are electrically connected first grid driving by the first scan line 202
Circuit 31, remaining the one the third luminescence unit row 213 are electrically connected second grid driving circuit 32 by the second scan line 203.
As shown in figure 5, only null 204 part in part is the first null 214 at this time.
It should be noted that structure shown in Fig. 5 is only used as example and non-limiting, the present embodiment is to multiple first luminescence units
The ratio of the one the third luminescence unit rows 213 and the first fourth luminescence unit row 215 in row 210, multiple the one the third luminescence unit rows 213
It is not specifically limited with the relative positional relationship of multiple first fourth luminescence unit rows 215.
It should also be noted that, such set-up mode makes the null in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
204 quantity are identical, and the area of the first semi-transparent area 11 and the transmission region in the second semi-transparent area 12 is close, and light transmission zone position phase
Together, the feelings of same data acquisition are completed in the optical electron element cooperation being arranged in area 11 semi-transparent for first and the second semi-transparent area 12
Condition, two optical electron elements can collect the close information of same measured object, and then merge out more uniform number of targets
According to.Illustratively, optical electron element can be camera, under above situation, be respectively arranged at the first semi-transparent area 11 and second
Two optical electron elements in semi-transparent area 12 can shoot the image of same object different angle simultaneously, then by two images into
Row fusion treatment enables to two cameras to receive at the wider array of image of the same angle, the above-mentioned set-up mode of the present embodiment
Light quantity it is close, and the position that can receive light is identical, and then the shading value of the two images obtained is close, and post-processing obtains
The homogeneity of the image obtained is more preferably.
Further, Fig. 6 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.As shown in fig. 6, along first direction X's
Vertical direction Y, the one the third 215 folded arrays of luminescence unit row 213 and the first fourth luminescence unit row.
It should be noted that on the basis of the beneficial effect of the structure shown in above-mentioned Fig. 5, such setting is so that the first half
Saturating area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 all have the biggish transparent area of area, display surface in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Backboard can receive sufficient light quantity from the optical electron element that its light-emitting surface is arranged.And first semi-transparent area 11 and second it is semi-transparent
The more uniform distribution of transparent area and alternatively non-transparent district in area 12, on the one hand in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Optical electron element, which connects, can receive more uniform light, be conducive to the promotion of its device performance, in another aspect alternatively non-transparent district
Organic light-emitting units can be more uniform distribution, the display for being conducive to be promoted the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is uniform
Property, and then promote the display effect of display panel.
With continued reference to Fig. 6, the one the third luminescence unit rows 213 are electrically connected first grid driving electricity by the first scan line 202
Road 31, the first fourth luminescence unit row 215 are electrically connected second grid driving circuit 32 by the second scan line 203.
It should be noted that such set-up mode makes it possible to lay scan line using conventional arrangement, without to null
204 corresponding scan lines carry out special designing, simple process.
Fig. 7 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.Structure shown in Fig. 7 is similar to structure shown in Fig. 6, no
With multiple first luminescence unit rows 210 include multiple luminescence unit groups 220 in Fig. 7, and luminescence unit group 220 includes adjacent
The the one the third luminescence unit row 213 and the first fourth luminescence unit rows 215 being arranged, in semi-transparent area, same luminescence unit group 220 is right
The cabling area 22 for the non blank line answered is multiplexed with the cabling area 204 of null 204, in conjunction with the arrangement mode in semi-transparent area as shown in Figure 7,
Here multiplexing can be understood as following two schemes: the first scheme is " coiling " scheme, as shown in cabling Q1, that is,
It says, passes through winding mode around the region of the luminescence unit of non blank line across the scan line of null 204 originally, pass through the side of coiling
Formula avoids scan line in semi-transparent area from passing through null region, to increase the light transmission rate in semi-transparent area；This winding schemes
It is applicable in the relevant drawings that lower the application proposes.Second scheme is " shared " scheme, as shown in cabling Q2, originally pass through pair
The scan line of the null 204 in semi-transparent area is answered, while driving the organic light-emitting units in non blank line adjacent in semi-transparent area, more into one
Step reduces the cabling quantity by semi-transparent area, increases light transmittance.
It should be noted that such set-up mode makes all nulls 204 be the first null 204, where remaining
Inside not set scan line, and then the area of transparent area in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is increased, be conducive to
The promotion of light transmission rate in one semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12.
Fig. 8 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.Structure shown in Fig. 8 is similar to structure shown in Fig. 6, no
With the one the third odd-numbered lines of luminescence unit row 213 and the odd-numbered line of the first fourth luminescence unit row 215 pass through the in Fig. 8
Scan line 202 is electrically connected first grid driving circuit 31, and the even number line and the first fourth of the one the third luminescence unit rows 213 shine single
The even number line of first row 215 passes through the second scan line 203 electrical connection second grid driving circuit 32.
It should be noted that such design the first null 214 so that in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Quantity is equal or difference is 1 so that the null in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is uniformly distributed across scan line,
It is uniformly distributed the light transmission rate in two semi-transparent areas.Meanwhile first to all have area larger semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Transparent area, be conducive to the increase of light transmission rate in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12.
Fig. 9 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.Structure shown in Fig. 9 is similar to structure shown in Fig. 8, no
With multiple first luminescence unit rows 210 include multiple luminescence unit groups 220 in Fig. 9, and luminescence unit group 220 includes adjacent
The the one the third luminescence unit row 213 and the first fourth luminescence unit rows 215 being arranged, in semi-transparent area, same luminescence unit group 220 is right
The cabling area 22 for the non blank line answered is multiplexed with the cabling area 204 of null 204.
It should be noted that multiplexing here can be understood as the region multiplexing of non blank line, that is, above-mentioned it is previously mentioned
" coiling " design, such set-up mode makes all nulls 204 be the first null 204, where it is not set in remaining
Scan line, and then the area of transparent area in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is increased, be conducive to the first semi-transparent area 11
With the promotion of light transmission rate in the second semi-transparent area 12.
Figure 10 is another structural schematic diagram in Fig. 1 in dotted line frame.As described in Figure 10, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second half
Multiple organic light-emitting units 201 in saturating area 12 are in the first matrix arrangement, multiple organic light-emitting units 201 in main viewing area 20
In the second matrix arrangement, the first matrix is arranged relative to the second matrix interlacing every column.
It should be noted that such setting is so that in the design process of 201 arrangement mode of organic light-emitting units, it is only right
The arrangement mode of organic light-emitting units 201 in main viewing area 20 is designed, and the organic light emission list in main viewing area 20
On the basis of the arrangement mode of member 201, along the line direction and column direction of the second matrix, it is spaced an organic light-emitting units 201
Removing an organic light-emitting units 201 can be obtained organic light-emitting units 201 in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Arrangement mode, without individually again to the arrangement mode of organic light-emitting units 201 in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 into
Row design, reduces the design difficulty of 201 arrangement mode of organic light-emitting units.
Referring to fig. 2 to Figure 10, the first scan line 202 passes through the first semi-transparent area 11, and transmits driving signal to first semi-transparent
Organic light-emitting units 201 connected to it in area 11, the second scan line 203 passes through the second semi-transparent area 12, and transmits driving signal
Organic light-emitting units 201 connected to it in the second semi-transparent area 12.
It should be noted that such set-up mode makes without the periphery in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12
Region is that routing region is arranged in the first scan line 202 and the second scan line 203, and the area for avoiding main viewing area alternatively non-transparent district increases
Greatly.It is understood that the first scan line 202 is also correspondingly connected with the semi-transparent positioned at first grid driving circuit 31 and first of colleague
The organic light-emitting units in the main viewing area 2 in part between area 11, and transmit the driving letter of the sending of first grid driving circuit 31
Number；Similarly, the second scan line 203 be also correspondingly connected with colleague between second grid driving circuit 32 and the second semi-transparent area 12
The main viewing area 2 in part in organic light-emitting units, and transmit second grid driving circuit 32 sending driving signal.
Figure 11 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of display device provided in an embodiment of the present invention.As shown in figure 11, display device
30 include display panel 1 described in any embodiment of that present invention.
With continued reference to Figure 11, display device 30 further includes optical electron element 22, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area
12 are multiplexed with optical electron element trough, and optical electron element 22 is located at optical electron element trough, and optical electron
Element 22 is located at the side of multiple light-emitting surfaces of the organic light-emitting units 201 far from display panel.
It should be noted that since the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 and main viewing area 20 can be used in showing
Show, so that display panel 1 is able to carry out full screen display, and then obtains comprehensive screen display device.
Illustratively, optical electron element 22 may include camera module, photosensitive sensors and ultrasonic distance sensor
One of or it is a variety of.
For example, display device 30 can be mobile phone or plate, when optical electron element 22 is camera module, first is semi-transparent
Area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 correspond to the front camera region of mobile phone or plate, the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second half
For alternatively non-transparent district in saturating area 12 for showing, the transparent area in the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 is used for incident ray extremely
In front camera, external image is acquired for front camera；And when optical electron element 22 is photosensitive sensors, light sensation
Sensor can be for incuding extraneous light, can also be with to the photosensitive sensors that the brightness of display device 30 is adjusted
It is for incuding whether outside has fingerprint, to carry out the photosensitive sensors of fingerprint recognition；Photosensitive sensors are also by the first half
The transparent area in saturating area 11 and the second semi-transparent area 12 receives extraneous light, is then sensed, and the first semi-transparent area 11 and the second half
The alternatively non-transparent district in saturating area 12 is used to carry out display image together with main viewing area 20.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides a kind of driving method of display panel.The driving method of the display panel is for driving
The driving method of display panel described in any embodiment of that present invention, display panel specifically includes: along the Vertical Square of first direction
To, multirow the first luminescence unit row in the first viewing area is successively driven, it is logical using first grid driving circuit along first direction
The corresponding organic light-emitting units of the first scanning line driving are crossed, meanwhile, it is driven using second grid driving circuit by the second scan line
Move corresponding organic light-emitting units.
Specifically, for multiple luminescence unit rows that organic light-emitting units all in viewing area are arranged in, luminescence unit row
Including multiple organic light-emitting units in only main viewing area, alternatively, include main viewing area in multiple organic light-emitting units and
Multiple organic light-emitting units in first semi-transparent area and/or the second semi-transparent area.Part organic light emission in each luminescence unit row
Unit is electrically connected first grid driving circuit by the first scan line, and remainder organic light-emitting units pass through the second scan line electricity
Second grid driving circuit is connected, corresponding first scan line of same luminescence unit row and the second scan line drive in the row simultaneously
Corresponding organic light-emitting units, along the orientation of multiple luminescence unit rows, multiple luminescence unit rows are successively driven.
Note that the above is only a better embodiment of the present invention and the applied technical principle.It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that
The invention is not limited to the specific embodiments described herein, be able to carry out for a person skilled in the art it is various it is apparent variation,
It readjusts, be combined with each other and substitutes without departing from protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, although by above embodiments to this
Invention is described in further detail, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments only, is not departing from present inventive concept
In the case of, it can also include more other equivalent embodiments, and the scope of the invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (14)
1. a kind of display panel, it is characterised in that, including viewing area and around the non-display area of viewing area setting；
The viewing area includes main viewing area, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area, the first semi-transparent area and described the second half
Saturating area is arranged along first direction, and the main viewing area includes the between the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
One viewing area；
First grid driving circuit and second grid driving circuit are provided in the non-display area, along the first direction, institute
It states first grid driving circuit and the second grid driving circuit is located at the opposite two sides in the viewing area, described first
Gate driving circuit is located at side of the described first semi-transparent area far from the described second semi-transparent area, second grid driving circuit position
In side of the described second semi-transparent area far from the described first semi-transparent area；
The display panel further includes multiple organic light-emitting units, and multiple organic light-emitting units are located at the viewing area, institute
The density of the organic light-emitting units in main viewing area is stated greater than the institute in the described first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
State the density of organic light-emitting units；
First viewing area includes multiple first luminescence unit rows, and the first luminescence unit row prolongs along the first direction
It stretches；At least one described first luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid by the first scan line in first viewing area
Driving circuit, residue the first luminescence unit row in first viewing area pass through the second scan line electrical connection described second
Gate driving circuit；
The first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area include at least one null, the organic light emission list in the null
The quantity of member is 0, at least one described null includes at least one first null, not set in first null region
First scan line and second scan line.
2. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The null different row setting, multiple first luminescence unit rows include multiple first first luminescence unit rows and multiple first second
Luminescence unit row, the null in the first first luminescence unit row and the described first semi-transparent area are gone together setting, and described first
The null in second luminescence unit row and the described second semi-transparent area is gone together setting；
The first first luminescence unit row is electrically connected the second grid driving circuit by second scan line, and described first
Second luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid driving circuit by first scan line.
3. display panel according to claim 2, which is characterized in that along the vertical direction of the first direction, described
One first luminescence unit row and the first second luminescence unit row are alternately arranged.
4. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
The null quantity it is equal；Multiple first luminescence unit rows include multiple the one the third luminescence unit rows and multiple first
Fourth luminescence unit row, the null, the null in the second semi-transparent area and described in the first semi-transparent area
The colleague's setting of one third luminescence unit row, the non blank line in the first semi-transparent area, the non blank line in the second semi-transparent area and
The first fourth luminescence unit row colleague setting；
At least one described the one the third luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid driving circuit by first scan line,
The remaining the one the third luminescence unit row passes through second scan line electrical connection second grid driving circuit.
5. display panel according to claim 4, which is characterized in that along the vertical direction of the first direction, described
One third luminescence unit row and the first fourth luminescence unit row folded array.
6. display panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the odd-numbered line of the one the third luminescence unit row and institute
The odd-numbered line for stating the first fourth luminescence unit row is electrically connected the first grid driving circuit by first scan line, described
The one the third even number lines of luminescence unit row and the even number line of the first fourth luminescence unit row pass through the electrical connection of the second scan line
The second grid driving circuit.
7. display panel according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the one the third luminescence unit row passes through described first
Scan line is electrically connected the first grid driving circuit, and the first fourth luminescence unit row is electrically connected by second scan line
The second grid driving circuit.
8. display panel according to claim 6 or 7, which is characterized in that multiple first luminescence unit rows include more
A luminescence unit group, the luminescence unit group include that the one the third luminescence unit row being disposed adjacent and first fourth shine
Cell row；
In semi-transparent area, the cabling area of the corresponding non blank line of the same luminescence unit group is multiplexed with the cabling area of null.
9. display panel according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area
Multiple organic light-emitting units be in the first matrix arrangement, multiple organic light-emitting units in the main viewing area are in the
Two matrix arrangements, first matrix are arranged relative to the second matrix interlacing every column.
10. with according to display panel described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is semi-transparent that first scan line passes through described first
Area, and transmit the organic light-emitting units connected to it in driving signal to the described first semi-transparent area；Second scan line
Across the described second semi-transparent area, and transmit the organic light emission list connected to it in driving signal to the described second semi-transparent area
Member.
11. a kind of display device, which is characterized in that including display panel described in the claims 1-10 any one.
12. display device according to claim 11, which is characterized in that the display device further includes optical electron member
Part, the first semi-transparent area and the second semi-transparent area are multiplexed with optical electron element trough, the optical electron element
Positioned at optical electron element trough, and the optical electron element is located at multiple organic light-emitting units far from described
The side of the light-emitting surface of display panel.
13. display device according to claim 12, which is characterized in that the optical electron element include camera module,
One of photosensitive sensors and ultrasonic distance sensor are a variety of.
14. a kind of driving method of display panel, for driving the described in any item display panels of the claims 1-10,
It is characterized in that, comprising:
Along the vertical direction of the first direction, multiple first luminescence units in first viewing area are successively driven
Row；
Along the first direction, described had using the first grid driving circuit by the way that first scanning line driving is corresponding
Machine luminescence unit, meanwhile, it is corresponding described organic by second scanning line driving using the second grid driving circuit
Luminescence unit.
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