CN109975110A - A kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device - Google Patents

A kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109975110A
CN109975110A CN201910352978.7A CN201910352978A CN109975110A CN 109975110 A CN109975110 A CN 109975110A CN 201910352978 A CN201910352978 A CN 201910352978A CN 109975110 A CN109975110 A CN 109975110A
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China
Prior art keywords
connecting rod
socket
pair
wirerope
testing stand
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CN201910352978.7A
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CN109975110B (en
Inventor
武尚伟
朱小金
王博
杨敏
吴建军
鲜亮
赵廷建
郭雷刚
李博
张富杰
杨超
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CCCC SHB Fifth Engineering Co Ltd
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CCCC SHB Fifth Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910352978.7A priority Critical patent/CN109975110B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/02Details
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
    • G01N3/00Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress
    • G01N3/08Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces
    • G01N3/10Investigating strength properties of solid materials by application of mechanical stress by applying steady tensile or compressive forces generated by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Immunology (AREA)
  • Pathology (AREA)
  • Force Measurement Appropriate To Specific Purposes (AREA)
  • Investigating Strength Of Materials By Application Of Mechanical Stress (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to construction site detection fields, more particularly to a kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device, including wirerope and the socket for being cast in wirerope both ends, including testing stand, a pair of of connecting rod, a pair of of hydraulic jack, a pair of of gasket and a pair of of nut, a pair of connecting rod is inserted into from the gap between each pair of testing stand respectively, and connecting rod is located between a pair of of support column, and a pair of connecting rod is coaxial, a pair of gasket is respectively fitted in connecting rod, a pair of nut is threaded in connecting rod respectively and is located at the outer one end of testing stand, the hydraulic jack is arranged between gasket and testing stand, the present invention can save transhipment socket resource input, to ensuring construction cost, positive effect will be had by accelerating construction progress, and use is not limited because of place.

Description

A kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction site detection fields, and in particular to a kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device.
Background technique
With China's rapid development of economy, the fast development of domestic construction construction, in bridge structure construction field, steel wire It restricts very widely used, especially in long-span bridge construction, wirerope is practical universal, and most wirerope is utilized in the presence of turnover Situation needs important structure wirerope to sample sampling observation.
For having the wirerope of socket, socket must be removed when wirerope is inspected by random samples and sampled, after wirerope passed examination It is installed again.In general, bridge construction compares deviation professional wirerope processing factory, and Jiang Suopan is transported to processing factory and carries out in field Casting, reliable in quality is easy to detect, but at high cost, and the period is long.
Thus, it can carry out casting at the scene and its bearing capacity can be carried out detecting just very necessary.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is to save the cost of transhipment socket and wirerope, construction site is detected, and accelerates construction site Job schedule, especially a kind of socket bearing capacity test method and device
Technical problem solved by the invention can be realized using following technical scheme:
A kind of socket bearing capacity test method, including wirerope and the socket for being cast in wirerope both ends, it is characterised in that: Include the following steps,
Then the first step, connection are linked together the wirerope that two pour socket by card of restricting, wirerope and socket It is placed in testing stand;
Second step, assembling, two connecting rods are inserted into from testing stand two sides respectively, and are connect respectively with two sockets, two Hydraulic jack is set in the connecting rod at testing stand both ends, nut and gasket by hydraulic jack be clipped in gasket with Between testing stand;
Third step, detection, hydraulic jack push gasket and nut, and nut drives connecting rod, and connecting rod is drawn by socket Hydraulic jack classification is forced into preset value, and continues 5min, while observing socket and the wirerope place of pouring to be by tight wirerope No sliding;
4th step, recycling are connected after third step detection by second step Connection Step disassembly lower connecting rod and socket It connects, the socket of no sliding, waits construction usage, have the socket of sliding, pour again, be back to the first step.
After two wirerope of the first step pour socket respectively, one end is taken, two sockets are located at another The rope body side of wirerope, two steel wire rope bodies pass through rope card connection.
The rope card includes at least two, and when connecting to two wirerope, rope card spacing is the 6-8 of wirerope diameter Times, the rope card positioned at socket side is greater than 1M away from socket distance, and saddle should be placed on bearer cable side by rope card, and U-shaped snap ring is placed on The short rope of return is on one side.
A kind of socket loading test device, including testing stand, a pair of of connecting rod, a pair of of hydraulic jack, a pair of of gasket With a pair of of nut, the testing stand is made of a pair of of support column and two pairs of limit beams, and each pair of limit beam is fixed on a pair of flat Capable support column both ends, and each pair of limit beam is relatively parallel, has between each pair of limit beam and is greater than connection shank diameter Gap, a pair of connecting rod is inserted into from the gap between each pair of limit beam respectively, and connecting rod be located at a pair of of support column it Between, and a pair of connecting rod is coaxial, and a pair of gasket is respectively fitted in connecting rod, and a pair of nut difference screw thread connects It connects and is located at one end outside testing stand in connecting rod, the hydraulic jack is arranged between gasket and testing stand.
The hydraulic jack is feed-through hydraulic jack, and hydraulic jack top cover is in connecting rod.
The connecting rod both ends are held respectively is provided with screw thread and pin hole, and there is the connecting rod one end of pin hole to be inserted into testing stand Interior, the connecting rod other end is successively inserted in hydraulic jack, gasket and nut, and the nut is threadedly coupled with connecting rod.
The connecting rod uses 30CrMo material.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: 1, can carry out socket detection at the construction field (site) by testing stand, save transhipment rope Save resource input.2, two wirerope one end are linked together by rope card, two sockets can be detected simultaneously, added Fast detection progress and reduction testing cost solve the problems, such as that single socket detection is fixed difficult.3, by connecting rod respectively with rope The threaded connection of section and nut, simplifies on-site assembly difficulty.
The present invention can save transhipment socket resource input, to ensure construction cost, accelerate construction progress will have it is obvious Effect, and use is not limited because of narrow field.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is structural schematic diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is side view of the invention.
In figure: 1- testing stand;11- support column;12- limits beam;2- connecting rod;3- hydraulic jack;4- nut;5- pad Piece;6- socket;7- wirerope;8- rope card.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
It referring to Fig.1~2, is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of socket bearing capacity test method, including steel Cord 7 and the socket 6 for being cast in 7 both ends of wirerope, include the following steps,
Then the first step, connection are linked together the wirerope 7 that two pour socket 6 by rope card 8,7 He of wirerope Socket 6 is placed in testing stand 1;
Second step, assembling, two connecting rods 2 are inserted into from 1 two sides of testing stand respectively, and are connect respectively with two sockets, two A hydraulic jack 3 is set in the connecting rod 2 at 1 both ends of testing stand, and nut 4 and gasket 5 press from both sides hydraulic jack 3 Between gasket 5 and testing stand;
Third step, detection, hydraulic jack 3 push gasket 5 and nut 4, and nut 4 drives connecting rod 2, and connecting rod 2 passes through The classification of hydraulic jack 3 is forced into preset value, and continues 5min, while observing socket 6 and steel wire by 6 tense wire rope 7 of socket Whether 7 places of pouring of rope slide;
4th step, recycling are connected by second step Connection Step disassembly lower connecting rod 2 with socket 6 after third step detection It connects, the socket of no sliding, waits construction usage, have the socket of sliding, pour again, be back to the first step.
In actual use:
The first step after socket 6 is cast in the cooling of 7 both ends of wirerope at the construction field (site), chooses two steel for pouring socket 6 Cord 7, one of 7 one end of wirerope are placed side by side on the side of other 7 one end of steel cable, at this time two wirerope 7 The socket 6 of this one end is located at opposite position, then the socket 6 of two 7 this one end of wirerope connects this one end not in the same side The wirerope 7 and socket 6 being connected together are placed on 1 centered position of testing stand.
Connecting rod 2 is inserted into testing stand 1 by second step by two connecting rods 2 respectively from testing stand 1 even lonely insertion One end is connect with 6 pin shaft of socket, then hydraulic jack 3 and gasket 5 and nut 4 is successively through in connecting rod 2, hydraulic thousand Jin 3 one end of top and 1 end thereof contacts of testing stand, the other end are contacted with gasket 5, and nut 4 is threaded in this side of connecting rod 2, together When 1 both ends of testing stand while nut 4 screw, then hydraulic jack 3 is connected to the fluid pressure drive device in place.
Third step drives the hydraulic jack 3 at 1 both ends of testing stand by the fluid pressure drive device of construction site simultaneously Dynamic, hydraulic jack 3 drives end to stretch out, 3 both ends of hydraulic jack simultaneously testing stand 1, push gasket 5 and nut 4, gasket at this time 5 and nut 4 it is mobile far from 1 direction of testing stand, since nut 4 is threadedly coupled with connecting rod 2, make the drive shifting of connecting rod 2 of nut 4 Dynamic, connecting rod 2 pulls socket 6, and socket 6 pulls the wirerope 7 of connection, since two wirerope 7 pass through 8 connection of rope card, steel wire Rope 7 is not in sliding, then carries out driving hydraulic jack 3, driving hydraulic thousand by the fluid pressure drive device classification at scene Lotus 5min is held behind jin top 3 to pressure bearing capacity, socket 6 is then observed and wirerope 7 pours whether part has sliding, then stop Fluid pressure drive device drives hydraulic jack 3.
4th step by nut 4, gasket 5, hydraulic jack 3 and connects after detection according to second step Connection Step Bar 2 disassembles, the socket 6 of no sliding, waits construction usage, has the socket 6 of sliding, pour again, is choosing two again Wirerope 7 is detected.
Embodiment 2:
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1: after two wirerope 7 of the first step pour socket 6 respectively, taking One end, two sockets 6 are located at the rope body side of another steel cable 7, and two rope bodies of wirerope 7 pass through 8 connection of rope card.
In actual use: after socket 6 is cast in the cooling of 7 both ends of wirerope at the construction field (site), choosing two and pour socket 6 Wirerope 7, one of 7 one end of wirerope is placed side by side on the side of other 7 one end of steel cable, at this time two steel wires The socket 6 of 7 this one end of rope is located at opposite position, and not in the same side, this mode connects the socket 6 of two 7 this one end of wirerope It connects and can while two sockets 6 be detected, improve detection efficiency.
Embodiment 3:
On the basis of embodiment 1, referring to Fig.1: the rope card 8 includes at least two, connects to two wirerope 7 When, rope 8 spacing of card are 6-8 times of 7 diameter of wirerope, and the rope card 8 positioned at 6 side of socket blocks 8 apart from 1M, rope is greater than away from socket 6 Saddle is placed on bearer cable side, and U-shaped snap ring is placed on the short rope of return on one side.
In actual use: since socket 6 and wirerope 7 can bear very big power in actual use, but detecting When, it needs to simulate the power born in actual use, to prevent sliding when detection of wirerope 7, so according to state Family's specification 8 is attached using rope card, can quick one cross-pulling system of new city, wirerope 7 can be effectively prevented in stress Between slide, and cost is preferably minimized.
Using ten rope cards 8 in rope 8 the present embodiment of card, ten rope cards 8 are divided into two groups, every group of five ropes card 8, close to socket The saddle of one group of rope card 8 of 6 sides is placed on bearer cable side, and bearer cable is exactly the wirerope 7 connecting with this funiculus lateralis section 6, with The matched U-shaped card of saddle is passed through from another 7 two sides of steel cable, is connect with saddle.
Embodiment 4:
It referring to Fig.1~2, is the structural schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention 1, a kind of socket loading test device, including inspection Frame 1, a pair of of connecting rod 2, a pair of of hydraulic jack 3, a pair of of gasket 5 and a pair of of nut 4, the testing stand 1 is surveyed to be supported by a pair Column 11 and two pairs of limit beams 12 are constituted, and each pair of limit beam 12 is fixed on a pair of parallel 11 both ends of support column, and each pair of institute It is relatively parallel to state limit beam 12, there is the gap for being greater than 2 diameter of connecting rod, a pair of connection between each pair of limit beam 12 Bar 2 is inserted into from the gap between each pair of limit beam 12 respectively, and connecting rod 2 is located between a pair of of support column 11, and a pair of of institute It is coaxial to state connecting rod 2, a pair of gasket 5 is respectively fitted in connecting rod 2, and a pair of nut 4 is threaded in connection respectively Bar 2 is located at the outer one end of testing stand, and the hydraulic jack 3 is arranged between gasket 5 and testing stand 1.
In actual use: each pair of limit beam 12 being welded on parallel 11 both ends of support column, what is welded to limit beam 12 When, it limits between beam 12 in parallel, and limit between beam 12 there are the gap for being greater than 2 diameter of connecting rod, connecting rod 2 is facilitated to wear It crosses,.
Then then connecting rod 2 is successively connected across limit beam 12 by hydraulic jack 3, gasket 5 and nut 4 It connects in the connecting rod 2 being located at outside testing stand 1, then the wirerope 7 connected and socket 6 is placed in testing stand 1, socket 6 connect with connecting rod 2, then drive hydraulic jack 3, push gasket 5 and nut 4, and nut 4 pulls;Connecting rod 2, connecting rod 2 Socket 4 and wirerope 7 are pullled, hydraulic jack 3 holds lotus 5min directly by pressure increase to preset value, then sees Socket 6 and wirerope 7 are examined either with or without sliding.
Embodiment 5:
On the basis of embodiment 4, referring to Fig.1: the hydraulic jack 3 is feed-through hydraulic jack, hydraulic jack 3 sets of top is in connecting rod 2.
In actual use: feed-through hydraulic jack is relative to other jack, and easy to connect, center is grasped well, is not required to The auxiliary connection of other attachment devices is wanted, feed-through hydraulic jack is directly sleeved on 2 computer practice course of connecting rod, and prevent from driving It offsets to one side, can not normally detect when hydrodynamic pressure jack 3.
Embodiment 6:
On the basis of embodiment 4, referring to Fig.1,2 both ends of connecting rod are held respectively is provided with screw thread and pin hole, the company Extension bar 2 has in one end insertion testing stand 1 of pin hole, and 2 other end of connecting rod is successively inserted in hydraulic jack 3,5 and of gasket Nut 4, the nut 4 are threadedly coupled with connecting rod 2.
The connecting rod 2 uses 30CrMo material.
In actual use: 2 both ends of connecting rod hold respectively be provided with screw thread and pin hole be in order to 4 connection side of socket 6 and nut Just.
When being connect with socket 6, socket 6 is connect with the pin hole of connecting rod 2 by pin.
Connecting rod 2 uses 30CrMo material, and deformation quantity is small when 2 stress of connecting rod, and yield strength is high, when detecting not It will appear connecting rod 2 and be elongated problem.
Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above in conjunction with attached drawing, but the present invention is not limited to above-mentioned implementations Mode within the knowledge of a person skilled in the art can also be without departing from the purpose of the present invention Various changes can be made, all in the protection scope of the technology.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method, including wirerope (7) and it is cast in the socket (6) at wirerope (7) both ends, it is special Sign is: includes the following steps,
Then the first step, connection are linked together the wirerope (7) that two pour socket (6) by rope card (8), wirerope (7) it is placed in testing stand (1) with socket (6);
Second step, assembling, two connecting rods (2) are inserted into from testing stand (1) two sides respectively, and are connect respectively with two sockets, two A hydraulic jack (3) is set in the connecting rod (2) at testing stand (1) both ends, and nut (4) and gasket (5) are by liquid Pressure jack (3) is clipped between gasket (5) and testing stand;
Third step, detection, hydraulic jack (3) push gasket (5) and nut (4), and nut (4) drives connecting rod (2), connecting rod (2) by socket (6) tense wire rope (7), hydraulic jack (3) classification is forced into preset value, and continue 5min, seen simultaneously Examine whether socket (6) slides with wirerope (7) place of pouring;
4th step, recycling, after third step detection, even by second step Connection Step disassembly lower connecting rod (2) and socket (6) It connects, the socket of no sliding, waits construction usage, have the socket of sliding, pour again, be back to the first step.
2. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: two steel of the first step After cord (7) pours socket (6) respectively, one end is taken, two sockets (6) are located at the rope body one of another steel cable (7) Side, two wirerope (7) rope bodies pass through rope card (8) connection.
3. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the rope card (8) is at least wrapped Two are included, when connecting to two wirerope (7), rope card (8) spacing is 6-8 times of wirerope (7) diameter, is located at socket (6) The rope card (8) of side is greater than 1M away from socket (6) distance, and saddle should be placed on bearer cable side by rope card (8), and U-shaped snap ring, which is placed on, to be returned The short rope returned is on one side.
4. a kind of socket loading test device, it is characterised in that: hydraulic including testing stand (1), a pair of of connecting rod (2), a pair Jack (3), a pair of of gasket (5) and a pair of of nut (4), the testing stand (1) is by a pair of of support column (11) and two pairs of limit beams (12) it constitutes, each pair of limit beam (12) is fixed on a pair of parallel support column (11) both ends, and each pair of limit beam (12) relatively parallel, there is the gap greater than connecting rod (2) diameter, a pair of connecting rod between each pair of limit beam (12) (2) it is inserted into respectively from the gap between each pair of limit beam (12), and connecting rod (2) is located between a pair of of support column (11), and Coaxially, a pair of gasket (5) is respectively fitted on connecting rod (2) a pair of connecting rod (2), and a pair of nut (4) is respectively It is threaded in connecting rod (2) and is located at the outer one end of testing stand, the hydraulic jack (3) is arranged in gasket (5) and testing stand (1) Between.
5. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the hydraulic jack (3) For feed-through hydraulic jack, hydraulic jack (3) covers on connecting rod (2).
6. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: connecting rod (2) both ends End is provided with screw thread and pin hole respectively, and the connecting rod (2) has in one end insertion testing stand (1) of pin hole, the connecting rod (2) The other end is successively inserted in hydraulic jack (3), gasket (5) and nut (4), and the nut (4) is threadedly coupled with connecting rod (2).
7. a kind of socket bearing capacity test method according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the connecting rod (2) uses 30CrMo material.
CN201910352978.7A 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Method and device for detecting bearing capacity of cable joint Active CN109975110B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910352978.7A CN109975110B (en) 2019-04-29 2019-04-29 Method and device for detecting bearing capacity of cable joint

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CN109975110B CN109975110B (en) 2024-05-03

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4714238A (en) * 1987-03-05 1987-12-22 Spradley Willie D Hydraulic jacking system for unseating wedge from rope sockets
CN105352805A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 Super-large-type whole rope breaking force tester
CN105803950A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-27 中交第公路工程局有限公司 Reaction frame for stretching pre-stress anchor rope of steel wire rope
CN206848068U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 三峡大学 A kind of draw-off gear for anchor rod drawing experiment
CN108458923A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-28 广州锐谱检测有限公司 A kind of conical head rope rig tension test fixture
CN108776066A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-09 武汉中交试验检测加固工程有限责任公司 A kind of anchor head pull force tester and anchor head pull test method
CN109235284A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 中交二公局第五工程有限公司 A kind of construction equipment and method of no hoist cable beam section
CN210243340U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-04-03 中交二公局第五工程有限公司 Cable joint bearing capacity detection device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4714238A (en) * 1987-03-05 1987-12-22 Spradley Willie D Hydraulic jacking system for unseating wedge from rope sockets
CN105352805A (en) * 2015-11-11 2016-02-24 贵州钢绳股份有限公司 Super-large-type whole rope breaking force tester
CN105803950A (en) * 2016-05-23 2016-07-27 中交第公路工程局有限公司 Reaction frame for stretching pre-stress anchor rope of steel wire rope
CN206848068U (en) * 2017-07-03 2018-01-05 三峡大学 A kind of draw-off gear for anchor rod drawing experiment
CN108776066A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-11-09 武汉中交试验检测加固工程有限责任公司 A kind of anchor head pull force tester and anchor head pull test method
CN108458923A (en) * 2018-06-13 2018-08-28 广州锐谱检测有限公司 A kind of conical head rope rig tension test fixture
CN109235284A (en) * 2018-11-30 2019-01-18 中交二公局第五工程有限公司 A kind of construction equipment and method of no hoist cable beam section
CN210243340U (en) * 2019-04-29 2020-04-03 中交二公局第五工程有限公司 Cable joint bearing capacity detection device

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