CN109974679A - A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame - Google Patents
A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109974679A CN109974679A CN201910294105.5A CN201910294105A CN109974679A CN 109974679 A CN109974679 A CN 109974679A CN 201910294105 A CN201910294105 A CN 201910294105A CN 109974679 A CN109974679 A CN 109974679A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pulley
- cross
- steel wire
- iron
- brace
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N novaluron Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(OC(F)(F)C(OC(F)(F)F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=C(F)C=CC=C1F NJPPVKZQTLUDBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]oct-3-en-7-one Chemical compound C1C2C(=O)OC1C=CC2 TVEXGJYMHHTVKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C15/00—Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00
- G01C15/02—Means for marking measuring points
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Fencing (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of deep basal pit and draws a frame, it include: vertical supporting device, vertical supporting device upper end is equipped with cross-brace device, cross-brace device side is equipped with steel wire, described steel wire one end is mounted on cross-brace device, the other end is equipped with iron cone, vertical supporting device lower end is equipped with chassis, vertical supporting device is weldingly fixed on chassis, the chassis is mounted on the base by expansion bolt, cross-brace device one end is equipped with depth V pulley, the other end is equipped with U-shaped pulley, pulley handle is installed on the U-shaped pulley, steel wire is mounted on deep V pulley, on U-shaped pulley, the cross-brace device of the U-shaped pulley side is equipped with sleeve, limit steel bar is equipped in the sleeve.The present invention is easily installed, and is applied conveniently, and connection survey is high-efficient when measuring, and security performance is high, and the external actions such as removal pit mouth fence improve measurement accuracy, ensure that the coordinate precision of perpendicular underground tunnel.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to side chain equipment technical field, specially a kind of deep basal pit draws a frame.
Background technique
It is deep-foundation pit engineering that measurement point is drawn in vertical shaft and subway station, and measurement control point used, elevation control point is from ground
Face control point and pit mouth connection survey are conducted to underground point for shaft position.Traditional connection survey is on the guardrail of pit mouth
The steel pipe fixed with iron wire is set up, 0.3 millimeter of diameter of steel wire is bound on steel pipe, steel wire is hung to vertical shaft hole bottom, on steel wire
The weight for hanging 10KG, weight is placed in the bucket of damping fluid and is impregnated, to reach the substantially vertical static state of steel wire.
Conventional method has at 5 points.1. vertical shaft stair and guardrail need to be static, on steel pipe, steel pipe is built for steel wire lashing
On vertical shaft fence, fence is connected with vertical shaft stair, and any slight walking about of stair is likely to influence the precision of measurement, so
Vertical shaft stair need to be static in connection survey, does not allow worker to walk about up and down, significantly limits the use of vertical shaft stair.2. steel
Metal binding wire needs manually to lean out body binding in pit mouth on pipe, extremely hazardous.3. deep basal pit is mostly 10 meters to 30 meters, required
Steel wire amount is big, and conventional method steel wire is not easily recycled recycling, causes the waste of material.4. using every time all need to be in weight position
Again metal binding wire, 0.3 millimeter of steel wire lashing is difficult and steel wire cannot knot.5. manually decentralization steel wire, steel wire is easy to knot
It causes to break, delays, influence efficiency.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of deep basal pit and draws a frame, to solve to mention in above-mentioned background technique
Out the problem of.
Technical problem solved by the invention is realized using following technical scheme: a kind of deep basal pit draws a frame, comprising: perpendicular
To support device, vertical supporting device upper end is equipped with cross-brace device, and cross-brace device side is equipped with steel wire,
Described steel wire one end is mounted on cross-brace device, the other end is equipped with iron cone, the vertical supporting device and cross-brace
Junction is equipped with steel pipe diagonal brace between device, and vertical supporting device lower end is equipped with chassis, and vertical supporting device is welded and fixed
On chassis, the chassis is mounted on the base by expansion bolt, cross-brace device one end be equipped with depth V pulley, separately
One end is equipped with U-shaped pulley, is equipped with pulley handle on the U-shaped pulley, and steel wire is mounted on deep V pulley, on U-shaped pulley, the U
The cross-brace device of type pulley side is equipped with sleeve, is equipped with limit steel bar in the sleeve.
The cross-brace device includes telescoping tube, steel pipe, and telescoping tube one end is equipped with steel pipe, and the telescoping tube, which is equipped with, to be stretched
Contracting adjustment bolt.
The vertical supporting device includes several vertical bars, and vertical bar both ends are equipped with ring flange, pass through ring flange, spiral shell between vertical bar
Bolt is connected and fixed.
The depth V pulley, U-shaped pulley are mounted on cross-brace device by pulley installation axle.
Iron cone upper end is equipped with threaded hole, and iron is equipped in threaded hole and bores cap, iron, which is bored, is equipped with external screw thread, iron on the outside of cap
Cone cap by being threadably mounted on iron cone, bore cap by iron and be mounted on steel wire by iron cone.
Compared with prior art, it the beneficial effects of the present invention are: the present invention is easily installed, applies conveniently, connection survey is surveyed
High-efficient when amount, security performance is high, and the external actions such as removal pit mouth fence improve measurement accuracy, ensure that tunnel under vertical shaft
The coordinate precision in road.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is pulley scheme of installation of the invention.
Fig. 3 is that iron of the invention bores scheme of installation.
Specific embodiment
In order to make implement technical means of the invention, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect is easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is further explained, in the description of the present invention, it should be noted that unless otherwise specific regulation
And restriction, term " installation ", " company ", " connection " shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, be also possible to detachable
Connection, or be integrally connected and can be mechanical connection, it is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, centre can also be passed through
Medium is indirectly connected, can connection inside two elements.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, a kind of deep basal pit draws a frame, comprising: vertical supporting device 2, on the vertical supporting device 2
End is equipped with cross-brace device 1, and 1 side of cross-brace device is equipped with steel wire 3, and described 3 one end of steel wire is mounted on lateral branch
On support arrangement 1, the other end be equipped with iron cone 4, between the vertical supporting device 2 and cross-brace device 1 junction be equipped with steel
Pipe diagonal brace 14,2 lower end of vertical supporting device are equipped with chassis 15, and vertical supporting device 2 is weldingly fixed on chassis 15, described
Chassis 15 is mounted on the base by expansion bolt 17, and described 1 one end of cross-brace device is equipped with depth V pulley 5, the other end is equipped with
U-shaped pulley 12, is equipped with pulley handle 11 on the U-shaped pulley 12, and steel wire 3 is mounted on deep V pulley 5, on U-shaped pulley 12, institute
The cross-brace device 1 for stating U-shaped 12 side of pulley is equipped with sleeve 10, is equipped with limit steel bar in the sleeve 10.
The cross-brace device 1 includes telescoping tube 7, steel pipe 6, and 7 one end of telescoping tube is equipped with steel pipe 6, on the telescoping tube 7
Equipped with flexible adjustment bolt 13.
The vertical supporting device 2 includes several vertical bars, and vertical bar both ends are equipped with ring flange 8, pass through ring flange between vertical bar
8, bolt 9 is connected and fixed.
The depth V pulley 5, U-shaped pulley 12 are mounted on cross-brace device 1 by pulley installation axle.
The iron bores 4 upper ends and is equipped with threaded hole, and iron is equipped in threaded hole and bores cap 16, iron, which is bored, is equipped with outer spiral shell on the outside of cap 16
Line, iron bore cap by being threadably mounted on iron cone 4, and iron cone 4 is bored cap 16 by iron and is mounted on steel wire 3.
When deep basal pit draws, chassis 15 is first fixed on ground using expansion bolt 17, keeps upright bar solid reliable, then root
Determine whether vertical steel pipe needs to increase by a section by ring flange or stretch with lateral steel pipe according to the height and extension elongation of vertical shaft fence
Contracting steel pipe is to achieve the purpose that adjust height and length.The cap 16 that iron is bored is disassembled and passes through cap with 0.3 millimeter of steel wire 3
Lid 16 is tied up on tiny reinforcing bar, and is tensed.It is noted here that be do not worry directly by cap 16 be mounted on iron cone on.Pass through
Front end depth V pulley 5 and U-shaped pulley 12 transfer steel wire to vertical shaft shaft bottom, reinforcing bar are then inserted into sleeve 10, limit steel bar is long
Have the function that braking to offseting with U-shaped pulley handle 11.Lift iron under vertical shaft and bore and install cap, at this moment due to iron cone from
Make steel wire exceptionally straight again, hanging iron cone is put into the bucket of damping fluid, reaches totally stationary vertical, and start connection survey.
The invention has the following advantages that 1. deep basal pit draws a frame and vertical shaft fence foundation pit fence not in contact with during applying
It will not be influenced by the shaking of fence.2. deep basal pit has one piece of pulley before drawing a frame, pulley decentralization steel wire avoids dangerous people
Work leans out body metal binding wire.3. after connection survey, winding steel wire is reused standby next time on rear wheel, material is avoided
The waste of material.4. cone, which is in above cone, again is arranged turncap, avoids each use and require metal binding wire 5. superstructure
The deep V pulley of front end transfers steel wire, avoids the knotting bending of steel wire, and improving the success rate of decentralization steel wire, 6. material therefor is more
For the goods and materials that construction site is common, it is convenient for production.Sleeve effect is in U-shaped pulley decentralization steel wire to designated depth at superstructure
Afterwards, reinforcing bar is inserted into sleeve to offset with handle at U-shaped pulley, to have the function that braking.
The present invention is first is that the deep basal pit of independent part draws an erection meter, with vertical shaft fence not in contact with so vertical shaft is not present
Measurement error caused by stair or fence are shaken, the steel wire transferred by pulley as carrier using stable foot prop is by external shadow
Sound is preferably minimized.Second is that drawing a frame top sheave as the decentralization steel wire of carrier using deep basal pit, decentralization steel wire simple to operate is not easy
Knotting bending and safety embody unit in charge of construction's safe construction at this stage, the requirement of high efficiency high quality.Third is that hanging steel wire
Weight reach and once bind, can repeatedly use, avoid each connection survey and require binding and fixing again, improve
Measurement efficiency.Fourth is that agitation pulley achievees the purpose that steel wire recycling repeats to recycle after the completion of applying, steel wire use is reduced
Cost.Fifth is that the raw material that this tool uses is mostly goods and materials common in constructing, it is at low cost convenient for production.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.Claimed range of the invention by appended claims and
Its equivalent thereof.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of deep basal pit draws a frame, comprising: vertical supporting device, it is characterised in that: vertical supporting device upper end is equipped with
Cross-brace device, cross-brace device side are equipped with steel wire, and described steel wire one end is mounted on cross-brace device, is another
One end is equipped with iron cone, and junction is equipped with steel pipe diagonal brace between the vertical supporting device and cross-brace device, described vertical
Support device lower end is equipped with chassis, and vertical supporting device is weldingly fixed on chassis, and the chassis is mounted on by expansion bolt
On pedestal, cross-brace device one end is equipped with depth V pulley, the other end is equipped with U-shaped pulley, is equipped on the U-shaped pulley
Pulley handle, steel wire are mounted on deep V pulley, on U-shaped pulley, and the cross-brace device of the U-shaped pulley side is equipped with sleeve,
Limit steel bar is equipped in the sleeve.
2. a kind of deep basal pit according to claim 1 draws a frame, it is characterised in that: the cross-brace device includes flexible
Pipe, steel pipe, telescoping tube one end are equipped with steel pipe, and the telescoping tube is equipped with flexible adjustment bolt.
3. a kind of deep basal pit according to claim 1 draws a frame, it is characterised in that: the vertical supporting device includes several
Vertical bar, vertical bar both ends are equipped with ring flange, pass through ring flange between vertical bar, are bolted fixation.
4. a kind of deep basal pit according to claim 1 draws a frame, it is characterised in that: the depth V pulley, U-shaped pulley pass through
Pulley installation axle is mounted on cross-brace device.
5. a kind of deep basal pit according to claim 1 draws a frame, it is characterised in that: iron cone upper end is equipped with threaded hole,
It is equipped with iron in threaded hole and bores cap, external screw thread is equipped on the outside of iron cone cap, iron bores cap by being threadably mounted on iron cone, and iron is bored
Cap is bored by iron to be mounted on steel wire.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910294105.5A CN109974679A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910294105.5A CN109974679A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109974679A true CN109974679A (en) | 2019-07-05 |
Family
ID=67084335
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910294105.5A Pending CN109974679A (en) | 2019-04-12 | 2019-04-12 | A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109974679A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536387A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司 | Contact measurement support |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206523151U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-26 | 中铁十七局集团第三工程有限公司 | Foundation ditch measurement servicing unit |
| CN109115193A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 中铁七局集团西安铁路工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable connection survey device |
| CN209706819U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-11-29 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame |
-
2019
- 2019-04-12 CN CN201910294105.5A patent/CN109974679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN206523151U (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2017-09-26 | 中铁十七局集团第三工程有限公司 | Foundation ditch measurement servicing unit |
| CN109115193A (en) * | 2018-08-13 | 2019-01-01 | 中铁七局集团西安铁路工程有限公司 | A kind of adjustable connection survey device |
| CN209706819U (en) * | 2019-04-12 | 2019-11-29 | 中铁七局集团有限公司 | A kind of deep basal pit draws a frame |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111536387A (en) * | 2020-04-24 | 2020-08-14 | 广州南方测绘科技股份有限公司 | Contact measurement support |
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