CN109973782A - A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning - Google Patents

A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109973782A
CN109973782A CN201910395290.7A CN201910395290A CN109973782A CN 109973782 A CN109973782 A CN 109973782A CN 201910395290 A CN201910395290 A CN 201910395290A CN 109973782 A CN109973782 A CN 109973782A
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fixed
telescopic rod
surveying
mapping
mapping tool
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苗小芒
马玉林
王静
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
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Zhengzhou University of Industrial Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16MFRAMES, CASINGS OR BEDS OF ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS, NOT SPECIFIC TO ENGINES, MACHINES OR APPARATUS PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; STANDS; SUPPORTS
    • F16M11/00Stands or trestles as supports for apparatus or articles placed thereon ; Stands for scientific apparatus such as gravitational force meters
    • F16M11/20Undercarriages with or without wheels
    • F16M11/24Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other
    • F16M11/26Undercarriages with or without wheels changeable in height or length of legs, also for transport only, e.g. by means of tubes screwed into each other by telescoping, with or without folding
    • F16M11/32Undercarriages for supports with three or more telescoping legs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C15/00Surveying instruments or accessories not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C13/00

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)

Abstract

本发明公开了一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,涉及建筑规划测绘装置领域,包括主板,所述主板侧面设有迷你水准仪,所述主板一侧设有储物抽屉,另一侧设有抽拉板,所述主板上方中部通过圆盘阻尼转轴转动连接置物板,所述置物板为多边形,所述置物板上方固定多个互不影响的安装板,所述置物板中心位置设有凹槽基座,所述凹槽基座内螺接伸缩杆一,所述伸缩杆一顶端固定折叠伞。本发明不仅能够通过下方支撑架自由调节整个装置的高度和倾斜角度,而且能够同时安装多个测量仪器进行建筑测绘工作,还能够方便测绘人员记录,提高测绘人员在野外工作的舒适度,避免阳光直射或淋雨,还能够更换支撑脚,适用于不能留下痕迹的地面,非常适合于建筑规划定点测绘。

The invention discloses a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning, which relates to the field of architectural planning surveying and mapping devices. The upper middle part of the main board is connected to the storage board through the rotation of the disc damping shaft. The storage board is polygonal, and a plurality of installation plates that do not affect each other are fixed above the storage board. The center of the storage board is provided with a groove base. A telescopic rod is screwed into the base of the groove, and a folding umbrella is fixed at the top of the telescopic rod. The invention can not only freely adjust the height and inclination angle of the whole device through the lower support frame, but also can install multiple measuring instruments simultaneously for building surveying and mapping work, and can also facilitate the recording of surveying and mapping personnel, improve the comfort of the surveying and mapping personnel in field work, and avoid sunlight Direct sunlight or rain can also replace the support feet, which is suitable for the ground where no traces can be left, and is very suitable for fixed-point surveying and mapping of architectural planning.

Description

一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及建筑规划测绘装置领域,特别涉及一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具。The invention relates to the field of architectural planning surveying and mapping devices, in particular to a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning.

背景技术Background technique

建筑规划是指建筑物在建造之前,需要先对建筑地点的各项数据,例如实际面积、坡面倾斜角度和实际地形地貌等数据进行定点测绘,得到该定点测绘的数据后记录到电脑软件中再进行下一步的建筑规划。Architectural planning means that before the construction of a building, it is necessary to conduct fixed-point surveying and mapping of various data of the building site, such as the actual area, slope inclination angle, and actual terrain and landforms, and then record the data of the fixed-point surveying and mapping into the computer software. Then proceed to the next building planning.

目前,在进行建筑规划的定点测绘时,一般采用多种测绘仪器分别测量不同的地貌数据,例如经纬仪、水准仪,测距仪等,使用这些仪器时均要将这些仪器安装在对应的支架上,不方便同时测量多种数据;而且进行测绘工作时,一般都是在野外进行,天气多变,导致测绘人员和测量仪器经常被阳光照射或淋雨,所以就需要一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具。At present, when conducting fixed-point surveying and mapping of architectural planning, various surveying and mapping instruments are generally used to measure different topographical data, such as theodolite, level, and rangefinder. When using these instruments, these instruments must be installed on the corresponding brackets. It is inconvenient to measure a variety of data at the same time; and when surveying and mapping work is generally carried out in the field, the weather is changeable, causing surveyors and measuring instruments to be often exposed to sunlight or rain, so a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning is needed .

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

本发明实施例提供了一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,用以解决现有技术中存在的问题。The embodiment of the present invention provides a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning, which is used to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,包括主板支撑脚,所述主板支撑脚侧面设有迷你水准仪支撑脚,所述主板支撑脚一侧设有储物抽屉支撑脚,另一侧设有抽拉板支撑脚,所述主板支撑脚上方中部通过圆盘阻尼转轴支撑脚转动连接置物板支撑脚,所述置物板支撑脚为多边形,所述置物板支撑脚上方固定多个互不影响的安装板支撑脚,所述置物板支撑脚中心位置设有凹槽基座支撑脚,所述凹槽基座支撑脚内螺接伸缩杆一支撑脚,所述伸缩杆一支撑脚顶端固定折叠伞支撑脚;A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning, including a main board supporting foot, a mini level supporting foot is provided on the side of the main board supporting foot, a storage drawer supporting foot is provided on one side of the main board supporting foot, and a drawer is provided on the other side Supporting feet, the upper middle part of the supporting feet of the main board is connected to the supporting feet of the storage board through the rotation of the supporting feet of the disc damping shaft. Feet, the central position of the support feet of the storage board is provided with a groove base support foot, and the inside of the groove base support foot is screwed with a telescopic rod-support foot, and the folding umbrella support foot is fixed at the top of the telescopic rod-support foot;

所述主板支撑脚下方通过阻尼转轴一支撑脚转动连接伸缩杆二支撑脚,所述伸缩杆二支撑脚末端螺接支撑脚支撑脚,所述主板支撑脚底部中央固定主杆支撑脚,所述主杆支撑脚上套接套环支撑脚,所述套环支撑脚上转动连接支杆支撑脚,所述支杆支撑脚远离所述套环支撑脚一端转动连接所述伸缩杆二支撑脚。The lower part of the main board supporting foot is connected to the second supporting foot of the telescopic rod through the rotation of the first supporting foot of the damping shaft. The end of the second supporting foot of the telescopic rod is screwed to the supporting foot of the supporting foot. The supporting foot of the main pole is sleeved with a supporting foot of a collar, and the supporting foot of the supporting pole is connected to the supporting foot of the pole by rotation.

进一步的,所述储物抽屉支撑脚和所述抽拉板支撑脚侧面均设有把手,所述抽拉板支撑脚的把手上设有笔槽支撑脚,所述支撑脚支撑脚上方设有与所述支撑脚垂直的挡板支撑脚,所述伸缩杆二支撑脚上设有提手支撑脚,所述阻尼转轴一支撑脚的个数和所述伸缩杆二支撑脚的个数均至少为三个。Further, handles are provided on the side of the supporting feet of the storage drawer and the supporting feet of the drawer plate, the handles of the supporting feet of the drawing plate are provided with supporting feet for pen slots, and the supporting feet of the supporting feet are provided with A baffle supporting foot perpendicular to the supporting foot, a handle supporting foot is provided on the second supporting foot of the telescopic rod, the number of the first supporting foot of the damping shaft and the number of the second supporting foot of the telescopic rod are at least for three.

进一步的,所述置物板支撑脚为长方形,所述安装板支撑脚的个数为两个,分别安装在所述置物板支撑脚的两端,使所述安装板支撑脚安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用。Further, the support feet of the storage board are rectangular, and the number of the support feet of the installation board is two, which are respectively installed at both ends of the support feet of the storage board, so that one of the measuring instruments installed on the support feet of the installation board The time does not affect the use.

进一步的,所述伸缩杆一支撑脚的结构和所述伸缩杆二支撑脚的结构相同。Further, the structure of the first supporting foot of the telescopic rod is the same as that of the second supporting foot of the telescopic rod.

更进一步的,所述伸缩杆一支撑脚包括套管支撑脚和伸缩管支撑脚,所述伸缩管支撑脚上设有多个圆孔支撑脚,所述套管支撑脚上设有紧固螺母支撑脚,通过所述紧固螺母支撑脚和所述圆孔支撑脚调节所述伸缩管支撑脚的伸缩高度。Further, the supporting foot of the telescopic rod includes a casing supporting foot and a telescopic pipe supporting foot, and the telescopic pipe supporting foot is provided with a plurality of circular hole supporting feet, and the casing supporting foot is provided with fastening nuts The supporting feet are used to adjust the telescopic height of the telescopic tube supporting feet through the fastening nut supporting feet and the round hole supporting feet.

进一步的,所述套环支撑脚通过阻尼转轴二支撑脚转动连接所述支杆支撑脚,所述支杆支撑脚远离所述阻尼转轴二支撑脚一端固定有挂钩支撑脚,所述伸缩杆二支撑脚靠近所述套环支撑脚一侧固定有圆环支撑脚,所述圆环支撑脚与所述挂钩支撑脚配合使用。Further, the collar support feet are rotatably connected to the support rod support feet through the second support feet of the damping shaft, and a hook support foot is fixed at one end of the support rod support feet away from the second support feet of the damping shaft. A circular ring supporting foot is fixed on one side of the supporting foot close to the collar supporting foot, and the circular supporting foot is used in cooperation with the hook supporting foot.

更进一步的,所述套环支撑脚的内壁上设有多个使所述套环支撑脚不易上下移动的橡胶凸起。Furthermore, the inner wall of the collar supporting foot is provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions which make it difficult for the collar supporting foot to move up and down.

进一步的,所述伸缩杆二支撑脚末端设有外螺纹的尖锥,所述支撑脚支撑脚上方设有空腔,所述空腔内设有内螺纹,所述外螺纹和所述内螺纹配合使用。Further, the end of the two supporting feet of the telescopic rod is provided with a pointed cone with an external thread, a cavity is provided above the supporting foot of the supporting foot, and an internal thread is provided in the cavity, and the external thread and the internal thread are provided. With the use of.

更进一步的,所述支撑脚支撑脚可以替换为圆角四方体。Further, the supporting feet can be replaced with rounded squares.

更进一步的,所述置物板支撑脚可以替换为圆角三角形,所述安装板支撑脚的个数为三个,所述安装板支撑脚设置在所述置物板支撑脚的三个角,使所述安装板支撑脚上安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用。Further, the support feet of the storage board can be replaced by rounded triangles, the number of the support feet of the installation board is three, and the support feet of the installation board are arranged at three corners of the support feet of the storage board, so that The use of the measuring instruments installed on the supporting feet of the mounting plate is not affected.

本发明有益效果:本发明不仅能够通过下方支撑架自由调节整个装置的高度和倾斜角度,而且能够同时安装多个测量仪器进行建筑测绘工作,同时还能够方便测绘人员记录,提高测绘人员在野外工作的舒适度,避免阳光直射或淋雨,还能够更换支撑脚,适用于不能留下痕迹的地面,非常适合于建筑规划定点测绘使用。Beneficial effects of the present invention: the present invention can not only freely adjust the height and inclination angle of the whole device through the lower support frame, but also can install multiple measuring instruments at the same time for architectural surveying and mapping work, and at the same time, it can facilitate the recording of surveying and mapping personnel and improve the field work of surveying and mapping personnel. It can avoid direct sunlight or rain, and the supporting feet can be replaced. It is suitable for the ground that cannot leave traces, and is very suitable for fixed-point surveying and mapping of architectural planning.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图2为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的实施例1置物板的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of a storage board in Embodiment 1 of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

图3为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的伸缩杆一的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a telescopic rod 1 of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图4为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的支杆的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of a strut of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to an embodiment of the present invention.

图5为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的实施例2置物板的结构示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a storage board according to Embodiment 2 of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

图6为本发明实施例提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具的实施例3支撑脚的结构示意图。Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the supporting feet of Embodiment 3 of a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning provided by an embodiment of the present invention.

附图标记说明:Description of reference numbers:

1-主板,2-迷你水准仪,3-储物抽屉,4-抽拉板,5-笔槽,6-圆盘阻尼转轴,7-置物板,8-凹槽基座,9-伸缩杆一,10-折叠伞,11-阻尼转轴一,12-伸缩杆二,13-支撑脚,14-挡板,15-提手,16-主杆,17-套环,18-支杆,19-安装板,20-套管,21-伸缩管,22-圆孔,23-紧固螺母,24-阻尼转轴二,25-挂钩,26-圆环。1-Main board, 2-Mini level, 3-Storage drawer, 4-Pull-out board, 5-Pen slot, 6-Disc damping shaft, 7-Storage board, 8-Slot base, 9-Telescopic rod 1 , 10-folding umbrella, 11-damping shaft one, 12-telescopic rod two, 13-supporting feet, 14-baffle plate, 15-handle, 16-main rod, 17-collar, 18-rod, 19- Mounting plate, 20-sleeve pipe, 21-telescopic tube, 22-round hole, 23-fastening nut, 24-damping rotating shaft two, 25-hook, 26-ring.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整的描述,但应当理解本发明的保护范围并不受具体实施方式的限制。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, but it should be understood that the protection scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments.

参照图1-6,本发明提供了一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,Referring to Figures 1-6, the present invention provides a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning,

实施例1:包括主板1,所述主板1侧面设有迷你水准仪2,所述主板1一侧设有储物抽屉3,另一侧设有抽拉板4,抽拉板4两侧设有突出滑块,主板1靠近抽拉板4一侧内部设有空腔,空腔两侧设有滑槽,滑槽和滑块配合使用,使抽拉板4能够在主板1内滑动。所述储物抽屉3和所述抽拉板4侧面均设有把手,方便测绘人员打开储物抽屉3和抽拉板4,储物抽屉3用于放置卷尺等物,抽拉板4用于测绘人员在其上进行测量数据记录。所述抽拉板4的把手上设有笔槽5,方便将笔放入笔槽5内,所述伸缩杆二12上设有提手15。Embodiment 1: comprising a main board 1, the side of the main board 1 is provided with a mini level 2, one side of the main board 1 is provided with a storage drawer 3, the other side is provided with a pull-out plate 4, and both sides of the pull-out plate 4 are provided with The slider is protruded, the main board 1 is provided with a cavity on one side close to the pull-out plate 4 , and the two sides of the cavity are provided with chute, the chute and the slider are used together, so that the pull-out plate 4 can slide in the main board 1 . The storage drawer 3 and the pull-out plate 4 are provided with handles on the sides, which are convenient for surveyors to open the storage drawer 3 and the pull-out plate 4. The storage drawer 3 is used for placing tape measures and the like, and the pull-out plate 4 is used for Surveyors record measurement data on it. The handle of the pull-out plate 4 is provided with a pen slot 5 , which is convenient for putting a pen into the pen slot 5 , and a handle 15 is arranged on the second telescopic rod 12 .

所述主板1上方中部通过圆盘阻尼转轴6转动连接置物板7,所述置物板7为多边形,所述置物板7上方固定多个互不影响的安装板19,所述置物板7为长方形,所述安装板19的个数为两个,分别安装在所述置物板7的两端,使所述安装板19安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用,并且能够同时观测,其中,观测仪器有水准仪、经纬仪或测距仪等建筑测绘测量仪器,在每一个仪器使用时,相互之间都不影响,The upper middle part of the main board 1 is connected to the storage plate 7 through the rotation of the disk damping shaft 6. The storage plate 7 is polygonal, and a plurality of independent mounting plates 19 are fixed above the storage plate 7. The storage plate 7 is rectangular. , the number of the mounting plate 19 is two, respectively installed on the two ends of the storage plate 7, so that the use of the measuring instruments installed on the mounting plate 19 is not affected, and can be observed at the same time, wherein the observation instrument There are building surveying and mapping measuring instruments such as level gauge, theodolite or rangefinder, and each instrument does not affect each other when used.

所述置物板7中心位置设有凹槽基座8,所述凹槽基座8内螺接伸缩杆一9,所述伸缩杆一9顶端固定折叠伞10,能够为测绘人员遮阳、挡雨;The center of the storage board 7 is provided with a groove base 8, the groove base 8 is screwed with a telescopic rod-9, and the top of the telescopic rod-9 is fixed with a folding umbrella 10, which can shade and protect the surveyors from the rain. ;

所述主板1下方通过阻尼转轴一11转动连接伸缩杆二12,所述阻尼转轴一11的个数和所述伸缩杆二12的个数均至少为三个,便于稳定整个装置。所述伸缩杆二12末端螺接支撑脚13,所述支撑脚13上方设有与所述支撑脚垂直的挡板14,用于在野外起到土面支撑作用,所述主板1底部中央固定主杆16,所述主杆16上套接套环17,所述套环17上转动连接支杆18,所述支杆18远离所述套环17一端转动连接所述伸缩杆二12。所述套环17通过阻尼转轴二24转动连接所述支杆18,所述支杆18远离所述阻尼转轴二24一端固定有挂钩25,所述伸缩杆二12靠近所述套环17一侧固定有圆环26,所述圆环26与所述挂钩25配合使用。所述套环17的内壁上设有多个使所述套环17不易上下移动的橡胶凸起,使套环17在上下移动时增大阻力。The bottom of the main board 1 is connected to the telescopic rod 2 12 through the damping shaft 11. The number of the damping shaft 11 and the number of the telescopic rod 12 are at least three, which is convenient for stabilizing the whole device. The ends of the two telescopic rods 12 are screwed to the support feet 13, and the top of the support feet 13 is provided with a baffle plate 14 perpendicular to the support feet, which is used to support the soil surface in the field, and the bottom of the main board 1 is fixed at the center The main rod 16, the main rod 16 is sleeved with a collar 17, and the collar 17 is rotatably connected with a support rod 18, and the end of the support rod 18 away from the collar 17 is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 2 12. The collar 17 is rotatably connected to the strut 18 through the damping shaft 24, and the end of the strut 18 away from the damping shaft 24 is fixed with a hook 25, and the telescopic rod 12 is close to the side of the collar 17. A circular ring 26 is fixed, and the circular ring 26 is used in conjunction with the hook 25 . The inner wall of the collar 17 is provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions which make it difficult for the collar 17 to move up and down, so that the collar 17 increases resistance when moving up and down.

所述伸缩杆一9的结构和所述伸缩杆二12的结构相同。所述伸缩杆一9包括套管20和伸缩管21,所述伸缩管21上设有多个圆孔22,所述套管20上设有紧固螺母23,通过所述紧固螺母23和所述圆孔22调节所述伸缩管21的伸缩高度。The structure of the first telescopic rod 9 is the same as that of the second telescopic rod 12 . The telescopic rod-9 comprises a sleeve 20 and a telescopic tube 21, the telescopic tube 21 is provided with a plurality of circular holes 22, and the sleeve 20 is provided with a fastening nut 23, through which the fastening nut 23 and The circular hole 22 adjusts the telescopic height of the telescopic tube 21 .

所述伸缩杆二12末端设有外螺纹的尖锥,所述支撑脚13上方设有空腔,所述空腔内设有内螺纹,所述外螺纹和所述内螺纹配合使用,使尖锥支撑脚可以自由拆卸更换。The end of the telescopic rod 2 12 is provided with a pointed cone with an external thread, a cavity is provided above the support foot 13, and an internal thread is provided in the cavity, and the external thread and the internal thread are used together to make the point Cone support feet can be freely disassembled and replaced.

实施例2:与上述实施例1不同之处在于,所述置物板7可以替换为圆角三角形,所述安装板19的个数为三个,所述安装板19设置在所述置物板7的三个角,使所述安装板19上安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用。Embodiment 2: The difference from Embodiment 1 above is that the storage board 7 can be replaced with a rounded triangle, the number of the mounting plates 19 is three, and the mounting plates 19 are arranged on the storage board 7 . The three corners of the mounting plate 19 do not affect the use of the measuring instruments installed on the mounting plate 19.

实施例3:与上述实施例1不同之处在于,所述支撑脚13可以替换为圆角四方体。Embodiment 3: The difference from Embodiment 1 above is that the supporting feet 13 can be replaced with a square with rounded corners.

工作原理:本发明提供的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,在使用时,将三根伸缩杆二(支撑架)调节到合适到高度和角度,固定在地面或者土里,同时通过套环,来加强稳固整个装置;Working principle: The present invention provides a fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning. When in use, the three telescopic rods (supporting frame) are adjusted to a suitable height and angle, fixed on the ground or in the soil, and at the same time, through the collar, to Strengthen and stabilize the whole device;

然后在多个安装板上安装水准仪、经纬仪或测距仪等建筑测量仪器,同时将伸缩杆一伸缩到合适高度,打开折叠伞,为测绘人员和测量仪器遮阳挡雨,然后根据测量需要旋转置物板,将需要使用的测量仪调节到测绘人员面前,测绘人员使用测量仪测量,在需要测量其他建筑数据时,旋转置物板,将相应的测量仪旋转到测绘人员面前,置物板的长方形状或三角形状在使用时,也可以是其他不影响多个仪器使用的形状,能够使任意测量仪在使用时不受其他测量仪干扰。Then install building measuring instruments such as levels, theodolites or distance meters on multiple mounting plates, and at the same time stretch the telescopic rod to a suitable height, open the folding umbrella, and protect the surveyors and measuring instruments from the sun and rain, and then rotate the storage according to the measurement needs board, adjust the measuring instrument to be used in front of the surveyor, the surveyor uses the measuring instrument to measure, when other building data needs to be measured, rotate the storage board, and rotate the corresponding measuring instrument in front of the surveyor, the rectangular shape of the storage board or When the triangular shape is in use, it can also be other shapes that do not affect the use of multiple instruments, so that any measuring instrument can be used without interference from other measuring instruments.

然后在记录时,将抽拉板拉开,从笔槽中取出笔,测绘人员将记录本放置在抽拉板上方进行记录,记录完毕后将抽拉板推回。在储物抽屉中可以放置卷尺、三角尺等其他小型测量工具,方便测绘人员直接取用。在某些不能在地面上留下印记或扎痕的地面上,更换支撑脚为圆角四方体,不会在地面上留下扎痕。Then when recording, the drawing board is pulled away, the pen is taken out from the pen slot, and the surveying and mapping personnel place the record book on the drawing board for recording, and the drawing board is pushed back after the recording is completed. In the storage drawer, other small measuring tools such as tape measure and triangle ruler can be placed, which is convenient for surveyors to access directly. On some grounds that cannot leave imprints or puncture marks on the ground, replace the supporting feet with rounded squares, which will not leave puncture marks on the ground.

综上所述,本发明不仅能够通过下方支撑架自由调节整个装置的高度和倾斜角度,而且能够同时安装多个测量仪器进行建筑测绘工作,同时还能够方便测绘人员记录,提高测绘人员在野外工作的舒适度,避免阳光直射或淋雨,还能够更换支撑脚,适用于不能留下痕迹的地面,非常适合于建筑规划定点测绘使用。In summary, the present invention can not only freely adjust the height and inclination angle of the entire device through the lower support frame, but also can install multiple measuring instruments at the same time for architectural surveying and mapping work, and at the same time, it can facilitate the recording of surveying and mapping personnel and improve the efficiency of surveying and mapping personnel in field work. It can avoid direct sunlight or rain, and the supporting feet can be replaced. It is suitable for the ground that cannot leave traces, and is very suitable for fixed-point surveying and mapping of architectural planning.

以上公开的仅为本发明的一个具体实施例,但是,本发明实施例并非局限于此,任何本领域的技术人员能思之的变化都应落入本发明的保护范围。The above disclosure is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes that can be conceived by those skilled in the art should fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1.一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,包括主板(1),所述主板(1)侧面设有迷你水准仪(2),所述主板(1)一侧设有储物抽屉(3),另一侧设有抽拉板(4),所述主板(1)上方中部通过圆盘阻尼转轴(6)转动连接置物板(7),所述置物板(7)为多边形,所述置物板(7)上方固定多个互不影响的安装板(19),所述置物板(7)中心位置设有凹槽基座(8),所述凹槽基座(8)内螺接伸缩杆一(9),所述伸缩杆一(9)顶端固定折叠伞(10);1. A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning, characterized in that it comprises a mainboard (1), the side of the mainboard (1) is provided with a mini level (2), and one side of the mainboard (1) is provided with a storage drawer ( 3), the other side is provided with a pulling plate (4), the upper middle of the main board (1) is connected to the storage plate (7) through the rotation of the disc damping shaft (6), and the storage plate (7) is polygonal, so A plurality of mounting plates (19) that do not affect each other are fixed above the storage board (7), and a groove base (8) is provided at the center of the storage board (7), and the groove base (8) is internally screwed. A telescopic rod (9) is connected, and the top of the telescopic rod (9) is fixed with a folding umbrella (10); 所述主板(1)下方通过阻尼转轴一(11)转动连接伸缩杆二(12),所述伸缩杆二(12)末端螺接支撑脚(13),所述主板(1)底部中央固定主杆(16),所述主杆(16)上套接套环(17),所述套环(17)上转动连接支杆(18),所述支杆(18)远离所述套环(17)一端转动连接所述伸缩杆二(12)。The bottom of the main board (1) is connected to the second telescopic rod (12) through the first (11) of the damping shaft, and the end of the second telescopic rod (12) is screwed with the support feet (13), and the bottom center of the main board (1) is fixed with the main rod. A rod (16), the main rod (16) is sleeved with a collar (17), the collar (17) is rotatably connected to a support rod (18), and the support rod (18) is away from the collar ( 17) One end is rotatably connected to the second telescopic rod (12). 2.如权利要求1所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述储物抽屉(3)和所述抽拉板(4)侧面均设有把手,所述抽拉板(4)的把手上设有笔槽(5),所述伸缩杆二(12)上设有提手(15),所述阻尼转轴一(11)的个数和所述伸缩杆二(12)的个数均至少为三个。2. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to claim 1, wherein handles are provided on the sides of the storage drawer (3) and the drawer plate (4), and the drawer plate The handle of (4) is provided with pen groove (5), and described telescopic rod two (12) is provided with handle (15), and the number of described damping rotating shaft one (11) and described telescopic rod two (12) ) are at least three in number. 3.如权利要求1所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述置物板(7)为长方形,所述安装板(19)的个数为两个,分别安装在所述置物板(7)的两端,使所述安装板(19)安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用。3. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for a kind of architectural planning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, the storage board (7) is rectangular, and the number of the mounting boards (19) is two, which are respectively installed on the The two ends of described storage board (7), make not influence use between the measuring instrument that described installation board (19) installs. 4.如权利要求1所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述伸缩杆一(9)的结构和所述伸缩杆二(12)的结构相同。4. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to claim 1, wherein the structure of the first telescopic rod (9) is the same as the structure of the second telescopic rod (12). 5.如权利要求4所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述伸缩杆一(9)包括套管(20)和伸缩管(21),所述伸缩管(21)上设有多个圆孔(22),所述套管(20)上设有紧固螺母(23),通过所述紧固螺母(23)和所述圆孔(22)调节所述伸缩管(21)的伸缩高度。5. A kind of fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that, said telescopic rod one (9) comprises sleeve pipe (20) and telescopic pipe (21), and said telescopic pipe (21) A plurality of round holes (22) are arranged on the sleeve (20), and a fastening nut (23) is arranged on the sleeve (20), and the telescopic tube is adjusted through the fastening nut (23) and the round hole (22). (21) telescoping height. 6.如权利要求1所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述套环(17)通过阻尼转轴二(24)转动连接所述支杆(18),所述支杆(18)远离所述阻尼转轴二(24)一端固定有挂钩(25),所述伸缩杆二(12)靠近所述套环(17)一侧固定有圆环(26),所述圆环(26)与所述挂钩(25)配合使用。6. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to claim 1, wherein the collar (17) is rotatably connected to the support rod (18) through the second damping shaft (24), and the support rod (18) A hook (25) is fixed at one end away from the second damping shaft (24), and a ring (26) is fixed on the side of the second telescopic rod (12) close to the collar (17). (26) is used in conjunction with the hook (25). 7.如权利要求6所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述套环(17)的内壁上设有多个使所述套环(17)不易上下移动的橡胶凸起。7. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the collar (17) is provided with a plurality of rubber protrusions that make the collar (17) difficult to move up and down rise. 8.如权利要求1所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述支撑脚(13)上方设有与所述支撑脚垂直的挡板(14),所述伸缩杆二(12)末端设有外螺纹的尖锥,所述支撑脚(13)上方设有空腔,所述空腔内设有内螺纹,所述外螺纹和所述内螺纹配合使用。8. The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for a kind of architectural planning as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that, a baffle plate (14) perpendicular to the supporting foot is provided above the supporting foot (13), and the telescopic rod two (12) A pointed cone with an external thread is provided at the end, a cavity is provided above the support foot (13), and an internal thread is provided in the cavity, and the external thread and the internal thread are used in cooperation. 9.如权利要求8所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述支撑脚(13)可以替换为圆角四方体。9 . The fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning according to claim 8 , wherein the supporting feet ( 13 ) can be replaced with a square with rounded corners. 10 . 10.如上述权利要求1-9所述的一种建筑规划用定点测绘工具,其特征在于,所述置物板(7)可以替换为圆角三角形,所述安装板(19)的个数为三个,所述安装板(19)设置在所述置物板(7)的三个角,使所述安装板(19)上安装的测量仪器之间不影响使用。10. a kind of building planning as described in above-mentioned claim 1-9 is characterized in that, described object plate (7) can be replaced with rounded triangle, and the number of described mounting plate (19) is Three, the installation boards (19) are arranged at the three corners of the storage board (7), so that the use of the measuring instruments installed on the installation boards (19) will not be affected.
CN201910395290.7A 2019-05-13 2019-05-13 A fixed-point surveying and mapping tool for architectural planning Pending CN109973782A (en)

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