CN109972601B - River course floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device - Google Patents

River course floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109972601B
CN109972601B CN201910388058.0A CN201910388058A CN109972601B CN 109972601 B CN109972601 B CN 109972601B CN 201910388058 A CN201910388058 A CN 201910388058A CN 109972601 B CN109972601 B CN 109972601B
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fixedly connected
interception
fixed
rod
connecting rod
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CN109972601A (en
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杨帆
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Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute of National Energy Administration Ministry of Transport Ministry of Water Resources
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Nanjing Hydraulic Research Institute of National Energy Administration Ministry of Transport Ministry of Water Resources
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/06Barriers therefor construed for applying processing agents or for collecting pollutants, e.g. absorbent
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02BHYDRAULIC ENGINEERING
    • E02B15/00Cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water; Apparatus therefor
    • E02B15/04Devices for cleaning or keeping clear the surface of open water from oil or like floating materials by separating or removing these materials
    • E02B15/10Devices for removing the material from the surface
    • E02B15/104Conveyors; Paddle wheels; Endless belts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01FMEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME
    • G01F23/00Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm
    • G01F23/22Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water
    • G01F23/28Indicating or measuring liquid level or level of fluent solid material, e.g. indicating in terms of volume or indicating by means of an alarm by measuring physical variables, other than linear dimensions, pressure or weight, dependent on the level to be measured, e.g. by difference of heat transfer of steam or water by measuring the variations of parameters of electromagnetic or acoustic waves applied directly to the liquid or fluent solid material
    • G01F23/284Electromagnetic waves
    • G01F23/292Light, e.g. infrared or ultraviolet

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Cleaning Or Clearing Of The Surface Of Open Water (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a river channel floater interception automatic collection and water level measurement device, and belongs to the technical field of river channel environment protection. The device comprises a left end component body and a right end component body of the device, wherein the fixed pile is provided with a mounting groove, a floater interception and collection device is connected in the mounting groove, the side wall of the fixed pile is also provided with an opening device, the opening device comprises a steel wire rope, and the opening device is matched with the floater interception and collection device through the steel wire rope; the invention effectively solves the problems that the existing design is large in size, inconvenient to adjust, bad in effect of intercepting and cleaning the garbage of the floating matters, and incapable of realizing automatic collection and cleaning.

Description

River course floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of river channel environment protection, in particular to a river channel floater interception automatic collection and water level measurement device.
Background
Along with the acceleration of urban construction speed in China and the rapid development of industry and agriculture, the influence of artificial destruction of river channels is serious, so that at present, people can always see a plurality of floating garbage on the river surface, the attractive appearance is very influenced, the civilized social construction is not facilitated, meanwhile, according to the situation, the floating garbage on the river surface is required to be cleaned manually, the labor and the effort are wasted, and the cleaning effect is poor, so that the design of a river channel floating object interception automatic collection and water level measurement device is very necessary.
Similar products existing in the market at present are large in size and fixed in structure, can influence the use of water vehicles such as ships passing through river channels, and in addition, similar products existing in the market at present have poor interception effect on floater garbage on river surfaces and cannot realize the function of automatic collection.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems that the existing design is large in size, inconvenient to adjust, bad in effect of intercepting and cleaning floating garbage, incapable of realizing automatic collecting and cleaning, and the device for automatically intercepting and collecting the floating garbage in the river channel is rich in functions, high in efficiency of intercepting and cleaning the floating garbage, not affecting the normal life of people, and capable of realizing automatic collection of garbage.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the device comprises a left end forming body and a right end forming body, wherein the left end forming body and the right end forming body of the device comprise fixing piles, mounting grooves are formed in the fixing piles, a floater intercepting and collecting device is connected in the mounting grooves, an opening device is further arranged on the side wall of the fixing piles, the opening device comprises a steel wire rope, and the opening device is matched with the floater intercepting and collecting device through the steel wire rope; the fixed pile is also provided with a mounting opening, a floating object collecting device is mounted in the mounting opening, the floating object collecting device comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the mounting opening, the bottom surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a second floating block, and the connecting plate is also connected with a floating object collecting mechanism; the top end of the fixed pile is fixedly connected with a ship identification device, and the back of the fixed pile is slidably connected with a floater recovery box.
Preferably, the floater interception and collection device comprises a floater interception mechanism, the floater interception mechanism comprises a fixed rod, the fixed rod is fixedly connected with the inside of an installation groove, a first connecting rod is connected to the fixed rod in a sliding mode, a laser electronic water gauge is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting rod, a torsion bearing is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed rod, of the first connecting rod, a second connecting rod is fixedly connected to the torsion bearing, a hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the torsion bearing, of the second connecting rod, and a hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder.
Preferably, the floater interception mechanism further comprises a first floatation block, the first floatation block is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the hydraulic telescopic rod, the first interception net is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting rod, and the second interception net is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the second connecting rod and the hydraulic telescopic rod.
Preferably, the floater interception and collection device further comprises a floater collection mechanism, the floater collection mechanism comprises a fixed mounting rod, the upper end of the fixed mounting rod is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod, the lower end of the fixed mounting rod is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a turbine fan blade is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame, and a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the turbine fan blade.
Preferably, the floater collection mechanism further comprises a mounting plate, the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the fixed frame of the first interception net and the fixed frame of the second interception net, the rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the mounting plate, one end of the rotating shaft, which is far away from the turbine fan blade, is fixedly connected with a driving roller, one end of the mounting plate, which is far away from the fixing pile, is rotationally connected with a driven roller, a conveyor belt is circumferentially connected on the driving roller and the driven roller, and a collection shifting sheet is fixedly connected with the surface of the conveyor belt.
Preferably, the opening device further comprises a rotary table, the rotary table is rotatably arranged on the side wall surface of the fixing pile, a first stepping motor is fixedly connected to the rotary table, a wire spool is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first stepping motor, the wire rope is wound on the wire spool, and one end, away from the wire spool, of the wire rope is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod.
Preferably, the floater collecting mechanism comprises a fixed plate, fixed plate and connecting plate fixed connection, the upper end of fixed plate sets up the top at floater collection box, the lower extreme of fixed plate sets up in the surface of water below, the upper end fixedly connected with second step motor of fixed plate, fixedly connected with driving gear on the output shaft of second step motor, driving gear rotates with the upper end of fixed plate to be connected, the lower extreme of fixed plate rotates to be connected with driven gear, encircle and be connected with drive chain between driving gear and the driven gear, fixedly connected with hanging pole on the drive chain, fixedly connected with hoist net on the hanging pole.
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the river float interception automatic collection and water level measurement device, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) According to the invention, the first floating block is fixedly connected to the first connecting rod, the second connecting rod and the bottom surface of the hydraulic telescopic rod of the floater intercepting and collecting device, the height of the floater intercepting and collecting device can be automatically adjusted along with the rising and falling of the water level in a river channel by utilizing the design, the floater intercepting and collecting device can be ensured to keep normal work, meanwhile, the side wall of the first connecting rod is fixedly connected with the laser electronic water gauge, and the laser electronic water gauge can also transmit the water level information of the river channel to the water level site in real time through the internal wireless information transmission device while the floater intercepting and collecting device floats up and down, so that the water level site can conveniently and timely release the water level information; meanwhile, a ship identification device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed rod, and the ship identification device is matched with a hydraulic cylinder and an opening device on the device body, when the ship identification device is used, the ship identification device can identify the position and the size of a ship or other water vehicles running on a river surface, and if the ship or the water vehicles are small, the ship identification device can control the hydraulic cylinder to retract the hydraulic telescopic rod, so that small ships or other small water vehicles can pass through the hydraulic telescopic rod; if a large ship or a large water vehicle runs, the ship identification device controls the first stepping motor of the opening device to start, the steel wire rope rotates and contracts, the floating object interception and collection device rotates along the torsion bearing towards the direction close to the fixing pile, the large ship or the large water vehicle smoothly passes through the steel wire rope, after the large ship or the large water vehicle passes through the torsion bearing, the ship identification device further controls the first stepping motor to loosen the steel wire rope, and due to the impact force of water flow and the restoring force of the torsion bearing, the floating object interception and collection device can be restored to the state perpendicular to the fixing pile.
(2) According to the invention, the turbine blade is fixedly connected below the second connecting rod, when river water flows, the turbine blade can be driven to rotate, under the action of water flow, the turbine blade at one end close to the left end component of the device rotates anticlockwise, the turbine blade at one end close to the right end component of the device rotates clockwise, meanwhile, the turbine blade is fixedly connected with the driving roller through the rotating shaft, the driving roller and the driven roller are matched for use, the conveyor belt can be driven to rotate, the collection pulling piece fixedly connected on the conveyor belt can collect floating garbage on the river surface to one end close to the fixed pile, the floating garbage collection device is convenient for collecting the floating garbage, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the floating garbage is collected in the middle of a river channel and normal use of ships or other water vehicles is influenced is avoided.
(3) According to the invention, the floating object collecting device is arranged at the mounting opening of the fixed pile, the connecting block of the floating object collecting device is connected with the fixed pile in a vertical sliding manner, meanwhile, the floating object collecting device can be lifted or lowered along with the change of the water level through the second floating block at the bottom of the connecting plate, so that the normal operation of the floating object collecting mechanism can be ensured, when the floating object collecting mechanism works, the second stepping motor works to drive the driving gear to rotate, the driving gear is meshed with the driving chain to drive the driving chain to rotate together with the driven gear, the floating object garbage on the river surface is transferred into the floating object recycling bin behind the fixed pile by utilizing the winding net, and workers only need to treat and transfer the floating object recycling bin through the cooperation of the floating object intercepting and collecting device and the floating object collecting device, so that the problem that the existing design of the floating object garbage interception and cleaning effect is poor and automatic collection and cleaning cannot be realized is effectively solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a river float interception automatic collection and water level measurement device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a float interception mechanism of a river float interception automatic collection and water level measurement device according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a floating object collecting mechanism of a river floating object intercepting and automatic collecting and water level measuring device according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an opening device of a river float interception automatic collection and water level measurement device according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a device for collecting floats in a river course, which is provided by the invention, for automatically collecting floats in a river course and for measuring the water level;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a floater collecting mechanism of a river floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device according to the present invention.
Description of the figure:
1. a left end component of the device; 2. a right end component of the device; 3. fixing piles; 4. a mounting groove; 5. a float interception and collection device; 6. an opening device; 7. a mounting opening; 8. a float collection device; 9. a ship identification device; 10. a float recovery tank; 11. a fixed rod; 12. a first connecting rod; 13. laser electronic water gauge; 14. a torsion bearing; 15. a second connecting rod; 16. a hydraulic cylinder; 17. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 18. a first floating block; 19. a fixed mounting rod; 20. a mounting frame; 21. turbine blades; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a first interception net; 24. a second interception net; 25. a mounting plate; 26. a driving roller; 27. a conveyor belt; 28. collecting the poking sheets; 29. a turntable; 30. a first stepping motor; 31. a wire spool; 32. a wire rope; 33. a connecting plate; 34. a fixing plate; 35. a second stepping motor; 36. a drive gear; 37. a driven gear; 38. a drive chain; 39. a connecting rod is hung; 40. and (5) winding the net.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, an automatic collection and water level measurement device for river channel floaters comprises a left end component 1 and a right end component 2, wherein the left end component 1 and the right end component 2 comprise a fixed pile 3, a mounting groove 4 is arranged on the fixed pile 3, a floaters interception and collection device 5 is connected in the mounting groove 4, an opening device 6 is further arranged on the side wall of the fixed pile 3, the opening device 6 comprises a steel wire rope 32, and the opening device 6 is matched with the floaters interception and collection device 5 through the steel wire rope 32; the fixed pile 3 is also provided with a mounting opening 7, a floating object collecting device 8 is mounted in the mounting opening 7, the floating object collecting device 8 comprises a connecting plate 33, the connecting plate 33 is in sliding connection with the inner side wall of the mounting opening 7, a second floating block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate 33, and a floating object collecting mechanism is also connected to the connecting plate 33; the top end of the fixed pile 3 is fixedly connected with a ship identification device 9, and the back surface of the fixed pile is connected with a floater recovery box 10 in a sliding manner.
The floater interception and collection device 5 comprises a floater interception mechanism, the floater interception mechanism comprises a fixed rod 11, the fixed rod 11 is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove 4, a first connecting rod 12 is connected to the fixed rod 11 in a sliding mode, a laser electronic water gauge 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting rod 12, a torsion bearing 14 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed rod 11, of the first connecting rod 12, a second connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected to the torsion bearing 14, a hydraulic cylinder 16 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the torsion bearing 14, of the second connecting rod 15, and a hydraulic telescopic rod 17 is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder 16.
The floater interception mechanism further comprises a first floatation block 18, the first floatation block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 15 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, the bottom surface of the first connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with a first interception net 23, and the bottom surfaces of the second connecting rod 15 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 are fixedly connected with a second interception net 24.
The opening device 6 further comprises a rotary table 29, the rotary table 29 is rotatably arranged on the side wall surface of the fixed pile 3, a first stepping motor 30 is fixedly connected to the rotary table 29, a wire spool 31 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the first stepping motor 30, a wire rope 32 is wound on the wire spool 31, and one end, far away from the wire spool 31, of the wire rope 32 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 15.
According to the invention, the first floating block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first connecting rod 12, the second connecting rod 15 and the hydraulic telescopic rod 17 of the floater intercepting and collecting device, by means of the design, the height of the floater intercepting and collecting device 5 can be automatically adjusted along with the rising and falling of the water level in a river channel, the floater intercepting and collecting device 5 can be ensured to work normally, meanwhile, the side wall of the first connecting rod 12 is fixedly connected with the laser electronic water gauge 13, and when the floater intercepting and collecting device 5 floats up and down, the laser electronic water gauge 13 can also transmit the water level information of the river channel to the water level site in real time through the internal wireless information transmission device, so that the water level site can conveniently and timely release the water level information; meanwhile, a ship identification device 9 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the fixed pile 3, and the ship identification device 9 is matched with a hydraulic cylinder 16 and an opening device 6 on the device body, when the device is used, the ship identification device 9 can identify the position and the size of a ship or other water vehicles running on a river surface, and if the ship or the water vehicles are small, the ship identification device 9 can control the hydraulic cylinder 16 to retract the hydraulic telescopic rod 17, so that the small ship or other small water vehicles can pass through the device; if a large ship or a large water vehicle runs, the ship identification device 9 controls the first stepping motor 30 of the opening device 6 to start, the steel wire rope 32 rotates and contracts, the floating object interception and collection device 5 rotates along the torsion bearing 14 towards the direction close to the fixed pile 3, the large ship or the large water vehicle smoothly passes through, after the large ship or the large water vehicle passes through the torsion bearing, the ship identification device 9 controls the first stepping motor 30 to loosen the steel wire rope 32, and due to the impact force of water flow and the restoring force of the torsion bearing 14, the floating object interception and collection device 5 can be restored to the state perpendicular to the fixed pile 3.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 3, the difference between the embodiment 1 is that;
the floater interception and collection device 5 further comprises a floater collection mechanism, the floater collection mechanism comprises a fixed mounting rod 19, the upper end of the fixed mounting rod 19 is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod 15, the lower end of the fixed mounting rod 19 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 20, a turbine fan blade 21 is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 20, and a rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected to the turbine fan blade 21.
The floater collecting mechanism further comprises a mounting plate 25, the mounting plate 25 is fixedly connected with the fixed frames of the first interception net 23 and the second interception net 24, a rotating shaft 22 is rotatably connected with the mounting plate 25, one end, away from the turbine fan blade 21, of the rotating shaft 22 is fixedly connected with a driving roller 26, one end, away from the fixing pile 3, of the mounting plate 25 is rotatably connected with a driven roller, a conveying belt 27 is circumferentially connected on the driving roller 26 and the driven roller, and a collecting pulling plate 28 is fixedly connected on the surface of the conveying belt 27.
According to the invention, the turbine blades 21 are fixedly connected below the second connecting rod 15, when river water flows, the turbine blades 21 can be driven to rotate, under the action of water flow, the turbine blades 21 close to one end of the left end component 1 of the device rotate anticlockwise, the turbine blades 21 close to one end of the right end component 2 of the device rotate clockwise, meanwhile, the turbine blades 21 are fixedly connected with the driving roller 26 through the rotating shaft 22, the driving roller 26 and the driven roller are matched for use, the conveying belt 27 can be driven to rotate, and the collecting pulling plate 28 fixedly connected with the conveying belt 27 can collect floating garbage on the river surface to one end close to the fixed pile 3, so that the floating garbage collecting device 8 is convenient to collect the floating garbage, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the floating garbage is collected in the middle of a river channel and the normal use of ships or other water vehicles is avoided.
Example 3:
referring to fig. 6; the difference is based on the embodiment 1 or 2;
the floater collecting mechanism comprises a fixed plate 34, the fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 33, the upper end of the fixed plate 34 is arranged above the floater recycling bin 10, the lower end of the fixed plate 34 is arranged below the water surface, the upper end of the fixed plate 34 is fixedly connected with a second stepping motor 35, an output shaft of the second stepping motor 35 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 36, the driving gear 36 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the fixed plate 34, the lower end of the fixed plate 34 is rotatably connected with a driven gear 37, a transmission chain 38 is circumferentially connected between the driving gear 36 and the driven gear 37, a hanging rod 39 is fixedly connected on the transmission chain 38, and a winding net 40 is fixedly connected on the hanging rod 39.
According to the invention, the floating object collecting device 8 is arranged at the mounting opening 7 of the fixed pile 3, the connecting plate 33 of the floating object collecting device 8 is connected with the fixed pile 3 in a vertical sliding manner, meanwhile, the floating object collecting device 8 can be lifted or lowered in height along with the change of the water level through the second floating block at the bottom of the connecting plate 33, so that the normal work of a floating object collecting mechanism can be ensured, when the floating object collecting mechanism works, the second stepping motor 35 works to drive the driving gear 36 to rotate, the driving gear 36 is meshed and connected with the driving chain 38, so that the driving chain 38 and the driven gear 37 are driven to rotate together, the floating object garbage on the river surface is transferred into the floating object recycling bin 10 behind the fixed pile 3 by utilizing the winch net 40, a worker only needs to process and transfer the floating object recycling bin 10, and the problems that the blocking and cleaning effects of floating object garbage are poor and automatic collecting and cleaning cannot be realized in the existing design are effectively solved through the cooperation of the floating object blocking and collecting device 5 and the floating object collecting device 8.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present invention, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. The utility model provides a river course floater interception automatic collection and water level measurement device, includes device left end constitution body (1) and device right-hand member constitution body (2), its characterized in that: the device comprises a left end forming body (1) and a right end forming body (2) which are arranged on a device body, wherein the left end forming body and the right end forming body of the device are respectively provided with a fixed pile (3), a mounting groove (4) is formed in the fixed piles (3), a floater interception and collection device (5) is connected in the mounting grooves (4), an opening device (6) is further arranged on the side wall of the fixed piles (3), the opening device (6) comprises a steel wire rope (32), and the opening device (6) is matched with the floater interception and collection device (5) through the steel wire rope (32); the floating pile is characterized in that the fixed pile (3) is further provided with a mounting opening (7), a floating object collecting device (8) is mounted in the mounting opening (7), the floating object collecting device (8) comprises a connecting plate (33), the connecting plate (33) is slidably connected with the inner side wall of the mounting opening (7), a second floating block is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the connecting plate (33), and a floating object collecting mechanism is further connected to the connecting plate (33); the top end of the fixed pile (3) is fixedly connected with a ship identification device (9), and the back surface of the fixed pile (3) is slidably connected with a floater recovery box (10);
the floater interception collecting device (5) comprises a floater interception mechanism, the floater interception mechanism comprises a fixed rod (11), the fixed rod (11) is fixedly connected to the inside of the installation groove (4), a first connecting rod (12) is connected to the fixed rod (11) in a sliding mode, a laser electronic water gauge (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first connecting rod (12), a torsion bearing (14) is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the fixed rod (11), of the first connecting rod (12), a second connecting rod (15) is fixedly connected to the torsion bearing (14), a hydraulic cylinder (16) is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the torsion bearing (14), of the second connecting rod (15), and a hydraulic telescopic rod (17) is fixedly connected to the hydraulic cylinder (16);
the floater interception mechanism further comprises a first floatation block (18), the first floatation block (18) is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the first connecting rod (12), the second connecting rod (15) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (17), a first interception net (23) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the first connecting rod (12), and a second interception net (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the second connecting rod (15) and the hydraulic telescopic rod (17);
the floating object interception and collection device (5) further comprises a floating object collection mechanism, the floating object collection mechanism comprises a fixed mounting rod (19), the upper end of the fixed mounting rod (19) is fixedly connected to the second connecting rod (15), the lower end of the fixed mounting rod (19) is fixedly connected with a mounting frame (20), a turbine fan blade (21) is rotatably mounted in the mounting frame (20), and a rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected to the turbine fan blade (21);
the floating object collecting mechanism further comprises a mounting plate (25), the mounting plate (25) is fixedly connected with the fixed frames of the first interception net (23) and the second interception net (24), the rotating shaft (22) is rotatably connected with the mounting plate (25), one end, far away from the turbine fan blade (21), of the rotating shaft (22) is fixedly connected with a driving roller (26), one end, far away from the fixed pile (3), of the mounting plate (25) is rotatably connected with a driven roller, a conveying belt (27) is circumferentially connected on the driving roller (26) and the driven roller, and a collecting pulling piece (28) is fixedly connected on the surface of the conveying belt (27);
the floating object collecting mechanism comprises a fixing plate (34), the fixing plate (34) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (33), the upper end of the fixing plate (34) is arranged above a floating object recycling box (10), the lower end of the fixing plate (34) is arranged below a water surface, a second stepping motor (35) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the fixing plate (34), a driving gear (36) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second stepping motor (35), the driving gear (36) is rotatably connected with the upper end of the fixing plate (34), a driven gear (37) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the fixing plate (34), a transmission chain (38) is connected between the driving gear (36) and the driven gear (37) in a surrounding mode, a hanging rod (39) is fixedly connected to the transmission chain, and a winding net (40) is fixedly connected to the hanging rod (39).
2. The river float interception automatic collection and water level measurement device of claim 1, wherein: opening device (6) still including carousel (29), carousel (29) rotate and install on the lateral wall face of spud pile (3), fixedly connected with first step motor (30) on carousel (29), fixedly connected with wire reel (31) on the output shaft of first step motor (30), wire rope (32) winding connection is on wire reel (31), one end fixed connection on second connecting rod (15) that wire rope (32) were kept away from wire reel (31).
CN201910388058.0A 2019-05-10 2019-05-10 River course floater interception automatic collection and water level measuring device Active CN109972601B (en)

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CN109972601B true CN109972601B (en) 2023-12-15

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