CN109972510B - Assembled type combined bridge deck system with adjustable rod distance and U-shaped bolt connecting piece - Google Patents

Assembled type combined bridge deck system with adjustable rod distance and U-shaped bolt connecting piece Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109972510B
CN109972510B CN201910211663.0A CN201910211663A CN109972510B CN 109972510 B CN109972510 B CN 109972510B CN 201910211663 A CN201910211663 A CN 201910211663A CN 109972510 B CN109972510 B CN 109972510B
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inverted
shaped
shaped bolt
bolt
bridge deck
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CN109972510A (en
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黎明
罗云标
孙国华
张硕硕
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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Suzhou University of Science and Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01DCONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/12Grating or flooring for bridges; Fastening railway sleepers or tracks to bridges
    • E01D19/125Grating or flooring for bridges

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Bridges Or Land Bridges (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an assembled type combined bridge deck system of U-shaped bolt connectors with adjustable rod distances, which comprises U-shaped bolt shear connectors and I-shaped steel beams, wherein the U-shaped bolt shear connectors are arranged on upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams at intervals along the length direction of the I-shaped steel beams, concrete is poured on the upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams to form a concrete bridge deck, and the concrete bridge deck is hung on a capping beam above a pier to form the steel-concrete assembled type combined bridge deck system. The structure system can realize the effects of reducing the installation error, improving the initial rigidity of the connecting piece and the like, so that the bearing performance in the assembled combined bridge deck system is optimized, and the assembled combined bridge deck system can be directly assembled in a prefabricated manner, is convenient and quick, and has a quick construction progress.

Description

Assembled type combined bridge deck system with adjustable rod distance and U-shaped bolt connecting piece
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of bridge engineering, and particularly relates to an assembled combined bridge deck system of a U-shaped bolt connecting piece with an adjustable rod distance.
Background
In the civil engineering field, the shearing connector is a key part in a steel-concrete combined structure, and is particularly important for a steel-concrete combined bridge deck. Specifically, the shear connector can resist the longitudinal shearing force on the overlapped surface of the concrete slab and the steel beam, so that the concrete slab and the steel beam cannot slide. At the same time, the shear connector can resist the 'lifting force' of the concrete slab and the steel beam with a separation trend. Therefore, what kind of shear connectors are used and arranged becomes the key for the combined structure to be able to exert the overall performance.
At present, the shearing connectors are in various forms and are divided into rigid connectors and flexible connectors. The traditional shearing connectors mainly comprise channel steel shearing connectors, bent rib shearing connectors and stud shearing connectors. The bending rib connecting piece is earliest in use, and is simpler to manufacture and construct, but the shearing force is resisted by only utilizing the tensile strength of the bending rib, so that the shearing force is single in use direction, and the action effect is poor. The channel steel shear connector has better shear resistance, but has larger engineering quantity. The stud shear connector has the most wide application, the stud is suitable for industrial production, the field installation and welding workload is large, the process is complex, the efficiency is low, and the construction quality is not easy to guarantee.
The steel-concrete combined bridge deck is a novel bridge deck form, has good stress performance and economy, and has wide development prospect. The steel-concrete combined bridge deck slab can fully exert the respective advantages of the constituent materials, improve the span of the bridge deck, reduce the weight, greatly improve the construction progress and improve the construction safety. The steel-concrete combined bridge deck has low maintenance cost, convenient replacement and short construction period, and has good economy.
On the basis of combining a large number of researches, the invention adopts the U-shaped bolt shear connector formed by connecting a pair of inverted L-shaped short limbs by adopting the threaded sleeve, the threaded section at the tail end of the short limb of the U-shaped part passes through the inverted cone reserved screw hole on the upper flange of the I-shaped steel beam and is connected by using the bolt, and the novel U-shaped shear connector is used for a reinforced concrete assembled combined bridge deck system so as to meet the requirements of strength design and convenience in bridge site construction.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides an assembled combined bridge deck system of a U-shaped bolt connecting piece with an adjustable rod distance.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the assembled type combined bridge deck system comprises U-shaped bolt shear connectors and I-shaped steel beams, wherein the U-shaped bolt shear connectors are arranged on upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams at intervals in the length direction of the I-shaped steel beams, concrete is poured on the upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams to form a concrete bridge deck, and the concrete bridge deck is hoisted on a capping beam above a pier to form the steel-concrete assembled type combined bridge deck system.
Further, the U-shaped bolt shear connector is formed by connecting a pair of inverted L-shaped bolts with each other through threaded sleeves, corresponding threads are respectively arranged at the heads of the short limb sections and the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts, the short limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are screwed with the threaded sleeves through threads, the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are connected with the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam through threads, a certain gap is reserved between the two short limbs of the inverted L-shaped bolts in the screwed threaded sleeves, and the distance between the U-shaped openings formed by the two inverted L-shaped bolts is adjusted through screwing the threaded sleeves or the short limb sections.
Further, the inverted-L-shaped bolt comprises an inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section, an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section, an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section and an inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod, the front end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section is screwed with the threaded sleeve, the rear end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section is vertically connected with one end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod, an inverted-L-shaped bolt bending section is formed at the vertical connection position, and the other end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod is sequentially connected with the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section and the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section.
Further, the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam is provided with an inverted cone-shaped reserved hole, the inverted cone-shaped reserved hole is matched with the rolling cone section at the tail end of the long limb of the inverted L-shaped bolt so as to improve shear rigidity, the threaded section at the tail end of the long limb of the inverted L-shaped bolt penetrates through the inverted cone-shaped reserved hole and extends out of the lower part of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam, and the threaded section at the tail end of the long limb of the inverted L-shaped bolt is fixedly connected with the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam through a nut.
Further, the inverted L-shaped bolt short limb thread section, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb terminal rolling cone section, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb terminal thread section and the inverted L-shaped bolt screw rod are bent and processed into an inverted L-shaped integrated structure by common steel bars or steel bars.
Furthermore, the height of the rolling cone section at the tail end of the long limb of the inverted L-shaped bolt is not suitable to be smaller than the thickness of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam.
Further, a plurality of transverse stiffening ribs are arranged on the side face of the girder of the I-shaped steel girder.
Further, the lap joint between the lower flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam and the bent cap is fixedly connected through a support.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
1. the screw pitch between the inverted L-shaped bolts can be adjusted by connecting the pair of short limbs which are mutually butted by the inverted L-shaped bolts through the threaded sleeve, and manufacturing and mounting errors of the inverted cone-shaped reserved hole pitch on the flange plate on the I-shaped steel beam are eliminated.
2. The upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam is provided with the inverted conical preformed hole, the lower end of the inverted L-shaped bolt is provided with the corresponding inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section, and the problem that the initial rigidity of the shear connector is low due to the installation tolerance between the traditional screw and the preformed screw hole is avoided.
3. The two inverted L-shaped bolts are connected through the threaded sleeve to form the U-shaped bolt shear connector, so that shearing and pulling resistance can be exerted in cooperation with stress in the composite beam, and the overall stress performance is optimized.
4. All the components of the U-shaped bolt shear connector can be prefabricated and processed in a factory, and are directly assembled, so that the speed of manufacturing the combined bridge deck is improved, and the construction progress is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of an inverted L-shaped bolt of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a U-shaped bolt of the present invention formed by two inverted L-shaped bolts connected by a collet nut;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a U-bolt shear connector of the present invention attached to a I-steel;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a U-bolt shear connector of the present invention disposed on the upper flange of a steel I-beam;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the construction of a single modular deck according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the construction of a single modular deck according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the bridge pier, cap beam and abutment arrangement of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the construction of a single modular deck panel of the present invention suspended from a bent cap;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of the assembled modular deck system of the present invention after hoisting.
The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. the concrete bridge comprises an inverted L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section, an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section, an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section, an inverted L-shaped bolt screw rod, an inverted L-shaped bolt bending section, an inverted L-shaped reserved hole, an inverted L-shaped steel beam, an 8 threaded sleeve, a 9 nut, a 10 washer, an 11, transverse stiffening ribs, a 12, a concrete bridge deck, 13, a pier, 14, a bent cap, 15, a support, 16 and a concrete bridge deck edge engaging part.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in combination with embodiments.
As shown in fig. 9, an assembled composite bridge deck system of U-shaped bolt connectors with adjustable rod distance comprises a U-shaped bolt shear connector and an i-beam 7, wherein the U-shaped bolt shear connectors are arranged on the upper flange plate of the i-beam 7 at intervals along the length direction of the i-beam 7, concrete is poured on the upper flange plate of the i-beam 7 to form a concrete bridge deck 12, in the embodiment, a concrete bridge deck edge engaging part 16 is arranged on one side of the concrete bridge deck 12 and can be used for connecting the concrete bridge deck 12 of other parts, and the concrete bridge deck 12 is hoisted on a bent cap 14 above a pier 13 to form a steel-concrete assembled composite bridge deck system.
The U-shaped bolt shear connector is formed by connecting a pair of inverted L-shaped bolts with each other through threaded sleeves 8, corresponding threads are respectively arranged at the heads of the short limb sections and the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts, the short limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are screwed with the threaded sleeves 8 through threads, the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are connected with the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 through threads, a certain gap is reserved between the two short limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts in the screwed threaded sleeves 8, and the distance between the U-shaped openings formed by the two inverted L-shaped bolts is adjusted through screwing the threaded sleeves 8 or the short limb sections.
The inverted-L-shaped bolt comprises an inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section 1, an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section 2, an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section 3 and an inverted-L-shaped bolt screw 4, wherein the front end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section 1 is screwed with a threaded sleeve 8, the rear end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section 1 is vertically connected with one end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw 4, an inverted-L-shaped bolt bending section 5 is formed at the vertical connection position, and the other end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw 4 is sequentially connected with the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section 2 and the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section 3.
The upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 is provided with an inverted cone preformed hole 6, the inverted cone preformed hole 6 is matched with the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end rolling cone section 2, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end rolling cone section 2 is suitable for tightly fitting during installation, so that the shear rigidity is improved, the section of an inverted L-shaped bolt screw 4 is reduced, the section is prevented from being excessively reduced during machining, the shear rigidity of a joint is reduced, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end thread section 3 penetrates through the inverted cone preformed hole 6 and extends out of the lower part of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end thread section 3 is fixedly connected with the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 through a nut 9, and the length of the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end thread section 3 extending out through the inverted L-shaped preformed hole 6 is not smaller than the height of the nut 9 during installation, and a gasket 10 is further arranged on the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end thread section 3 for matching with the nut 9 in the embodiment.
The inverted L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section 1, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section 2, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section 3 and the inverted L-shaped bolt screw 4 are of an inverted L-shaped integrated structure formed by bending common steel bars or steel bars.
The height of the rolling cone section 2 at the tail end of the inverted L-shaped bolt is not suitable to be smaller than the thickness of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7.
The girder side of the I-shaped steel girder 7 is provided with a plurality of transverse stiffening ribs 11.
The lap joint between the lower flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 and the cover beam 14 is fixedly connected through a support 15.
The following details the implementation steps of the invention when specifically installed and used in combination with the above technical scheme and the accompanying drawings:
firstly, as shown in fig. 1, a common steel bar or a steel bar is adopted to be processed into an inverted L shape, the long limb and the short limb of the inverted L-shaped steel bar are mutually perpendicular, an inverted L-shaped bolt short limb thread section 1 is processed at the short limb end of the inverted L-shaped steel bar, and an inverted L-shaped bolt screw 4, an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end rolling cone section 2 and an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb end thread section 3 are sequentially processed at the long limb section;
secondly, as shown in fig. 2, two inverted L-shaped bolts are taken to be butted at the short limb threaded sections 1 of the inverted L-shaped bolts and are connected by a threaded sleeve 8 to form a U-shaped bolt shear connector, and the threaded sleeve 8 adopts an internal threaded sleeve;
thirdly, as shown in fig. 3, forming inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6 on an upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 according to the designed screw hole spacing, inserting a long limb section of the U-shaped bolt shear connector into the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6, matching the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section 2 with the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6, and fastening and connecting an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section 3 extending out of the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6 by bolts 9;
fourthly, as shown in fig. 4, arranging a certain number of required U-shaped bolt shear connectors on the I-shaped steel beam 7, wherein the intervals between the U-shaped bolt shear connectors are in accordance with the related conventional specifications in the field;
fifthly, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, concrete is poured above the upper flange plate of the i-beam 7 to form a concrete bridge deck, and then a combined bridge deck of the U-shaped bolt shear connector with adjustable rod spacing is formed;
sixthly, as shown in fig. 7, arranging designed bridge piers 13, wherein a cover beam 14 is arranged above the bridge piers 13, and a plurality of supports 15 with certain intervals are arranged on the cover beam 14;
and seventh, as shown in fig. 8, the combined bridge deck of the U-shaped bolt shear connector with adjustable rod distance is hoisted on the support 15 on the bent cap 14.
Eighth, as shown in fig. 9, the assembled bridge deck boards of the U-shaped bolt shear connectors with adjustable rod distances are sequentially arranged between the capping beams 14, and the number of corresponding bridge spans can be increased according to design requirements to form an assembled bridge deck board system based on the U-shaped bolt shear connectors with adjustable rod distances.
Principles of the invention
In the invention, a common steel bar or steel bar is processed into an inverted L-shaped integral structure, the short limb of the inverted L-shaped steel bar or steel bar is processed into an inverted L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section 1, and the long limb of the inverted L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section is sequentially processed into an inverted L-shaped bolt screw rod 4, an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section 2 and an inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section 3; the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 is provided with inverted conical preformed holes 6 according to the designed screw hole intervals;
the short limb thread segments 1 of the inverted L-shaped bolts of the two inverted L-shaped bolts are connected through the threaded sleeve 8, so that manufacturing and installation errors of the aperture space of the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6 of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7 are eliminated, the long limbs of the inverted L-shaped bolts are inserted into the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6, the long limb tail end rolling cone segments 2 of the inverted L-shaped bolts are attached to the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6, the long limb tail end thread segments 3 of the inverted L-shaped bolts extend out of the inverted cone-shaped reserved holes 6 and are fastened and connected through nuts 9, and the problem that initial rigidity is low due to installation errors when a traditional connecting piece is established is avoided.
Arranging U-shaped connectors with a specified distance on an upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam 7, pouring concrete on the I-shaped steel beam 7 to form a concrete bridge deck 12, integrally hoisting the completed steel-concrete combined bridge deck on a capping beam 14 of a pier 13 paved with a support 15, and adjusting the distance between two U-shaped openings formed by inverted L-shaped bolts by rotating a threaded sleeve 8 or a short limb section, thereby forming an assembled combined bridge deck system based on the U-shaped bolt connectors with adjustable rod distance.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The assembled type combined bridge deck system of the U-shaped bolt connecting pieces with adjustable rod distances is characterized by comprising U-shaped bolt shear connecting pieces and I-shaped steel beams (7), wherein the U-shaped bolt shear connecting pieces are arranged on upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams (7) at intervals along the length direction of the I-shaped steel beams (7), concrete is poured on the upper flange plates of the I-shaped steel beams (7) to form a concrete bridge deck (12), and the concrete bridge deck (12) is hoisted on a capping beam (14) above a pier (13) to form a steel-concrete assembled type combined bridge deck system;
the U-shaped bolt shear connector is formed by connecting a pair of inverted L-shaped bolts with each other through threaded sleeves (8), the heads of the short limb sections and the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are respectively provided with corresponding threads, the short limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are screwed with the threaded sleeves (8) through threads, the long limb sections of the inverted L-shaped bolts are connected with an upper flange plate of an I-shaped steel beam (7) through threads, a certain gap is reserved between the short limbs of the two inverted L-shaped bolts in the screwed threaded sleeves (8), and the distance between U-shaped openings formed by the two inverted L-shaped bolts is adjusted through screwing the threaded sleeves (8) or the short limb sections;
and a plurality of transverse stiffening ribs (11) are arranged on the side face of the girder of the I-shaped steel girder (7).
2. The assembled type combined bridge deck system of the U-shaped bolt connecting piece with adjustable rod distance according to claim 1, wherein the inverted-L-shaped bolt comprises an inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section (1), an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section (2), an inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section (3) and an inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod (4), the front end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section (1) is screwed with a threaded sleeve (8), the rear end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt short limb threaded section (1) is vertically connected with one end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod (4), an inverted-L-shaped bolt bending section (5) is formed at the vertical connection, and the other end of the inverted-L-shaped bolt screw rod (4) is sequentially connected with the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section (2) and the inverted-L-shaped bolt long limb tail end threaded section (3).
3. The assembled type combined bridge deck system of the U-shaped bolt connecting piece with adjustable rod distance according to claim 2, wherein an inverted cone-shaped reserved hole (6) is formed in the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam (7), the inverted cone-shaped reserved hole (6) is matched with the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end rolling cone section (2) for improving shear rigidity, the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end thread section (3) penetrates through the inverted cone-shaped reserved hole (6) and extends out of the lower portion of the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam (7), and the inverted L-shaped bolt long limb tail end thread section (3) is fixedly connected with the upper flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam (7) through a nut (9).
4. A fabricated composite bridge deck system with adjustable rod spacing for U-bolt connectors according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the inverted L bolt short limb thread section (1), the inverted L bolt long limb end rolling cone section (2), the inverted L bolt long limb end thread section (3) and the inverted L bolt screw (4) are of an integral structure which is formed by bending common steel bars or steel bars into an inverted L shape.
5. A modular deck system for a U-bolt joint with adjustable gauge according to claim 3, wherein the height of the inverted L bolt long extremity rolling cone section (2) is not necessarily less than the thickness of the upper flange plate of the i-beam (7).
6. The assembled combined bridge deck system of the U-shaped bolt connection piece with adjustable rod distance according to claim 1, wherein the lap joint between the lower flange plate of the I-shaped steel beam (7) and the cover beam (14) is fixedly connected through a support (15).
CN201910211663.0A 2019-03-20 2019-03-20 Assembled type combined bridge deck system with adjustable rod distance and U-shaped bolt connecting piece Active CN109972510B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112176850B (en) * 2020-09-30 2022-07-01 长沙理工大学 Steel-UHPC combined structure shear connector and manufacturing and mounting method thereof
CN112681591A (en) * 2020-12-15 2021-04-20 北京赛博思工程技术研究院 Detachable concrete floor and mounting method thereof
CN113585618B (en) * 2021-06-11 2022-10-04 中建科技(福州)有限公司 Precast concrete composite beam and construction method thereof

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