CN109971620A - A method of prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled - Google Patents

A method of prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109971620A
CN109971620A CN201711455928.9A CN201711455928A CN109971620A CN 109971620 A CN109971620 A CN 109971620A CN 201711455928 A CN201711455928 A CN 201711455928A CN 109971620 A CN109971620 A CN 109971620A
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China
Prior art keywords
generating pit
methane
liquid collecting
black film
collecting groove
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CN201711455928.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘梦奇
宋龙
杨丰信
肖俊伟
黄加强
阮仕攀
程勇
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Nanjing Dechuang Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
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Nanjing Blue Climate Energy Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201711455928.9A priority Critical patent/CN109971620A/en
Publication of CN109971620A publication Critical patent/CN109971620A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M21/00Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses
    • C12M21/04Bioreactors or fermenters specially adapted for specific uses for producing gas, e.g. biogas
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M23/00Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
    • C12M23/02Form or structure of the vessel
    • C12M23/06Tubular
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C12BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
    • C12MAPPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
    • C12M29/00Means for introduction, extraction or recirculation of materials, e.g. pumps
    • C12M29/20Degassing; Venting; Bubble traps

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Biomedical Technology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
  • Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
  • Aeration Devices For Treatment Of Activated Polluted Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of methods for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, and before overlay film, open up liquid collecting groove in the middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom, and the bottom of pond gradient is made to form bottom of trench minimum point towards liquid collecting groove and at liquid collecting groove;And crack cover board or ditch cover board are set on liquid collecting groove upper berth, keep the top surface of cover board and the black film methane tank bottom flush on its week edge;Gas-guide tube is buried in methane-generating pit simultaneously, gas-guide tube lower end is connected with liquid collecting groove top, and upper end edge pool wall is protruding and communicates with atmosphere.The application has been released effectively the biogas under methane-generating pit counterdie, solves the problems, such as that methane-generating pit counterdie plays drum, reduces methane-generating pit extraneous risks coefficient, reduces enterprises' loss, and simple process and low cost is economical and practical, is suitable for promoting and applying.

Description

A method of prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled
Technical field
This application involves anaerobic fermentation fields, and more particularly, to black film methane-generating pit, being specifically related to one kind prevents black film natural pond The method that gas bottom of pond film is bubbled.
Background technique
Black film methane-generating pit, popular name lid lagoon, overlay film methane-generating pit, geomembrane methane-generating pit, anaerobic pond.The principle of its production biogas It is the same with traditional methane-generating pit, it is that the advantages of utilizing the antiseepage leakproof of HDPE film material, one layer of HDPE is laid with inside the heatable adobe sleeping platform dug Antiseepage film requires installation intake-outlet, dreg-drawing pipe and collecting methane pipe, heatable adobe sleeping platform pond in pond suitable for reading again according to anaerobic ferment process The sealing of HDPE antiseepage film is covered, surrounding anchoring groove is fixed, and the anaerobic fermentation space of an entirety is formed.
Black film methane-generating pit is a kind of ultra-large type methane-generating pit for integrating fermentation, gas storage, since it is with anti impulsion load By force, the features such as operating cost is low, gas production is more, the deep favor by numerous raisers.But black film methane-generating pit generally all build compared with Greatly, the antiseepage film of laying requires to splice, with the use of methane-generating pit, because of the reasons such as weather, geology sinking, temperature, antiseepage film Stitching portion be easy to rupture.Biogas slurry after rupture, which infiltrates into the biogas generated after antiseepage film submerged fermentation, to be discharged, will It is formed and is bubbled in methane-generating pit counterdie.It is bubbled after increasing with explosion, not only increases the danger in methane-generating pit use process, also reduce The dischargeable capacity of methane-generating pit.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the application is to overcome above-mentioned defect existing in the prior art, and it is simple to provide a kind of structure, easy for installation Prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie be bubbled method, with effectively solve the problems, such as black film methane-generating pit counterdie be bubbled.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the application adopts the technical scheme that
A method of it prevents black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, before overlay film, opens up intercepting gutter in the middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom Slot makes the bottom of pond gradient form bottom of trench minimum point towards liquid collecting groove and at liquid collecting groove;And crack is set on liquid collecting groove upper berth Cover board or ditch cover board keep the top surface of cover board and the black film methane tank bottom flush on its week edge;It is buried in methane-generating pit simultaneously If gas-guide tube, gas-guide tube lower end is connected with liquid collecting groove top, and upper end edge pool wall is protruding and communicates with atmosphere.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the gas-guide tube is pvc pipe, and tube body is along pool wall Stretch out 1-1.5m outside pond.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the caliber of the gas-guide tube is 280-350mm.
The described method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the crack cover board or ditch cover board are coagulation Earth mulch plate.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the liquid collecting trench depth 400-600mm, it is wide Degree is not less than 500mm.
The invention also discloses the methods that another kind prevents black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, before overlay film, first in black film Liquid collecting groove is opened up in the middle part of methane-generating pit bottom, the bottom of pond gradient is made to form bottom of trench minimum point towards liquid collecting groove and at liquid collecting groove; Then more than two cover boards are set on liquid collecting groove upper berth, there are gaps between adjacent cover board, and keep the top surface and its week edge of cover board Black film methane tank bottom flush;Simultaneously in methane-generating pit bury gas-guide tube, gas-guide tube lower end with liquid collecting groove top phase Connection, upper end edge pool wall is protruding and communicates with atmosphere.
The described method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the cover board is concrete cover, between cover board between Gap is 1-20mm.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the gas-guide tube is that caliber is 280-350mm's Pvc pipe, tube body stretch out 1-1.5m outside pond along pool wall.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, wherein the gas-guide tube is two, is separately positioned on soil In the two sides pool wall of hole center section.
The method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled of the application, by building liquid collecting groove in bottom of pond before overlay film And the mode of gas-guide tube is connected between groove and atmosphere, it will leak out in the biogas slurry water conservancy diversion to liquid collecting groove of overlay film bottom, and lead to It crosses gas-guide tube the biogas for generation of fermenting in groove is discharged into the atmosphere, the bottom of pond film effectively solved plays drum problem, reduces black The extraneous risks coefficient of film methane-generating pit reduces enterprises' loss, and technique is practical simple, and economy is convenient.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the black film methane-generating pit of the application;
1. bottom of pond in figure, 2. pool walls, 3. liquid collecting grooves, 4. cover boards, 5. cover board gaps, 6. gas-guide tubes, 61. transverse tube portions, 62. Inclined tube portion, 63. straight sections.
Specific embodiment
The application is described in detail combined with specific embodiments below, following embodiment is only for convenience of those skilled in the art Member understands technical scheme, and the explanation realized or done using the application does not limit the protection scope of the application with this.
Specific embodiment 1
A method of it prevents black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, before overlay film, opens up intercepting gutter in the middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom 1 Slot 3 makes 1 gradient of bottom of pond form bottom of trench minimum point towards liquid collecting groove 3 and at liquid collecting groove 3;And it is laid on liquid collecting groove 3 Cover board 4, cover board 4 most preferably use crack cover board or ditch cover board, keep the top surface of cover board 4 and the black film methane tank bottom on its week edge Flush;Gas-guide tube 6 is buried in methane-generating pit simultaneously, 6 lower end of gas-guide tube is connected with 3 top of liquid collecting groove, upper end edge pond Wall 2 is protruding and communicates with atmosphere.
The pvc pipe of DN300 can be used in gas-guide tube 6, respectively accesses one at 3 both ends of liquid collecting groove, and stretch out pond face along pool wall 2 1 meter or so.
The upper end of gas-guide tube 6 is communicated with atmosphere.Certainly, gas-guide tube 6 can be arranged one along tube wall according to actual needs Or it is multiple, so that quickly the biogas generated in liquid collecting groove 3 is imported into atmosphere.
Shown in Figure 1, gas-guide tube 6 includes successively affixed transverse tube portion 61, inclined tube portion 62 and straight sections 63 from top to bottom, Transverse tube portion 61 is embedded in the lower section at heatable adobe sleeping platform hole bottom 1, and open end is inserted into liquid collecting groove 3 at the position of cover board 4, inclined tube portion 62 are embedded in crater wall 2, and straight sections 63 are set to outside heatable adobe sleeping platform and communicate with outside atmosphere.Optimal, the length of straight sections 63 is not small In 1 meter.
Cover board 4 most preferably uses concrete cover.
The middle position at hole bottom is most preferably arranged in liquid collecting groove 3, and the periphery of liquid collecting groove 3 is slightly less than the periphery of bottom of pond 1, Trench depth is greater than 350mm.
Such as, can be before overlay film when Specific construction, intermediate in bottom of pond 1 builds a wide 50cm, and the groove of depth 40cm is made For liquid collecting groove 3.Crack cover board 4 (or there are the gaps of 1-2cm between cover board) is covered on groove, to guarantee that biogas slurry can be flowed into smoothly Into liquid collecting groove 3.It is levelling at the position that 4 periphery of cover board is connected with bottom of pond 1, while by the gradient of bottom of pond 1 towards intercepting gutter Slot 3, so that liquid collecting groove 3 becomes bottom of pond minimum point.It ditches simultaneously in 2 two opposite sides of pool wall and buries gas-guide tube 6, gas-guide tube 6 It is connected in lower end access liquid collecting groove 3 and with liquid collecting groove 3, upper end is connected with atmosphere.Then pool wall and bottom of pond are carried out again Overlay film.To which in methane-generating pit work, if bottom of pond overlay film ruptures or cracks, biogas slurry, will be along bottom of pond gradient stream after cut leakage Enter into liquid collecting groove 3, the biogas that the biogas slurry fermentation in groove generates is imported into atmosphere via the gas-guide tube communicated therewith. Bottom of pond eardrum is efficiently solved the problems, such as from excellent, and it is dangerous to reduce using for black film methane-generating pit.
Specific embodiment 2
A method of prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, specifically before overlay film, first at 1 middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom Liquid collecting groove 3 is opened up, the bottom of pond gradient is made to form bottom of trench minimum point towards liquid collecting groove 3 and at liquid collecting groove 3;Then in liquid collecting It is laid with more than two cover boards 4 on groove 3, there are gaps between adjacent cover board 4, and keep the top surface of cover board 4 and the black film on its week edge 1 flush of methane tank bottom;Gas-guide tube 6 is buried in methane-generating pit simultaneously, 6 lower end of gas-guide tube is connected with 3 top of liquid collecting groove Logical, upper end edge pool wall 2 is protruding and communicates with atmosphere.
In addition to cover board, other component and implementation 1 are essentially identical.
The above description is only an example of the present application, is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, various changes and changes are possible in this application.All any modifications made within the spirit and principles of the present application are equal Replacement, improvement etc., should be included within the scope of the claims of this application.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
Before overlay film, liquid collecting groove is opened up in the middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom, makes the bottom of pond gradient towards liquid collecting groove and in liquid collecting groove Place forms bottom of trench minimum point;
Crack cover board or ditch cover board are set on liquid collecting groove upper berth, keeps the top surface of cover board and the black film methane tank bottom on its week edge Flush;
Gas-guide tube is buried in methane-generating pit, gas-guide tube lower end is connected with liquid collecting groove top, and upper end edge pool wall is protruding simultaneously It is communicated with atmosphere.
2. the method according to claim 1 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The gas-guide tube is pvc pipe, and tube body stretches out 1-1.5m outside pond along pool wall.
3. the method according to claim 2 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The caliber of the gas-guide tube is 280-350mm.
4. the method according to claim 1 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The crack cover board or ditch cover board are concrete cover.
5. the method according to claim 1 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The liquid collecting trench depth 400-600mm, width are not less than 500mm.
6. a kind of method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
Before overlay film, liquid collecting groove is opened up in the middle part of black film methane-generating pit bottom, makes the bottom of pond gradient towards liquid collecting groove and in liquid collecting groove Place forms bottom of trench minimum point;
More than two cover boards are set on liquid collecting groove upper berth, and there are gaps between adjacent cover board;
Keep the top surface of cover board and the black film methane tank bottom flush on its week edge;
Gas-guide tube is buried in methane-generating pit, gas-guide tube lower end is connected with liquid collecting groove top, and upper end edge pool wall is protruding simultaneously It is communicated with atmosphere.
7. the method according to claim 6 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The cover board is concrete cover, and lid inter-plate gap is 1-20mm.
8. the method according to claim 7 for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled, it is characterised in that:
The gas-guide tube is the pvc pipe that caliber is 280-350mm, and tube body stretches out 1-1.5m outside pond along pool wall.
9. any method for preventing black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled in -8 according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The gas-guide tube is two, is separately positioned in the two sides pool wall of heatable adobe sleeping platform center section.
CN201711455928.9A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 A method of prevent black film methane-generating pit counterdie to be bubbled Pending CN109971620A (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004116200A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Ishii Iron Works Co Ltd Construction method and construction member of concrete dome roof
CN101624254A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 青岛市环境卫生科研所 Liquid or semisolid waste closing system and method thereof
CN102746985A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 刘盛林 Straw methane fermenting pool
CN104004647A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-08-27 方青海 Black membrane biogas digester
CN205062058U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 方青海 Black film marsh gas and dual -purpose pond of stock solution
CN206368166U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-01 诸城市蓝火环保科技有限公司 A kind of high efficient marsh gas tank
CN206784320U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-22 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of geomembrane air exit
US20180079997A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-03-22 Kru Energy Asia Pte Ltd Improved biogas production system and method of manufacture thereof

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004116200A (en) * 2002-09-27 2004-04-15 Ishii Iron Works Co Ltd Construction method and construction member of concrete dome roof
CN101624254A (en) * 2009-08-13 2010-01-13 青岛市环境卫生科研所 Liquid or semisolid waste closing system and method thereof
CN102746985A (en) * 2012-08-01 2012-10-24 刘盛林 Straw methane fermenting pool
CN104004647A (en) * 2014-04-01 2014-08-27 方青海 Black membrane biogas digester
US20180079997A1 (en) * 2015-04-16 2018-03-22 Kru Energy Asia Pte Ltd Improved biogas production system and method of manufacture thereof
CN205062058U (en) * 2015-09-09 2016-03-02 方青海 Black film marsh gas and dual -purpose pond of stock solution
CN206368166U (en) * 2017-01-04 2017-08-01 诸城市蓝火环保科技有限公司 A kind of high efficient marsh gas tank
CN206784320U (en) * 2017-05-27 2017-12-22 山东省水利科学研究院 A kind of geomembrane air exit

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Effective date of registration: 20200120

Address after: 1703, block B, Kechuang No.1 building, No.88, pubin Road, Pukou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province

Applicant after: Nanjing Dechuang Environmental Protection Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 211800 room 708, block B, headquarters building, Zijin science and technology special community, No. 88, Pu Bin Road, Pukou District, Nanjing, Jiangsu.

Applicant before: NANJING LANSE CLIMATE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd.

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Application publication date: 20190705