CN109969650B - Slide rail type automatic garbage can - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage storage or transportation devices, and discloses a slide rail type automatic garbage can which comprises a transportation piece, a base and a slide rail arranged on the base, wherein the slide rail comprises an inclined section and an arc section fixed at the upper part of the inclined section, and the bottom of the inclined section is fixed on the base; the sliding rail is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding way, and the mounting seat is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the barrel body; the base is fixed with first driving piece and second driving piece, and first driving piece is connected with the bottom of mount pad, and the second driving piece is connected with the upper portion of mount pad. The garbage can is simple in structure, garbage in the can body can be poured into the garbage can conveniently, operation difficulty of sanitation workers is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

Slide rail type automatic garbage can

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage storage and transportation devices, in particular to a sliding rail type automatic garbage can.

Background

A trash can, also called a trash can, is a container for placing trash, and is mostly made of metal or plastic. Trash cans are classified into movable trash cans, which are generally movable to a place of a trash collection place, and non-movable trash cans, which are generally fixed and non-movable, such as: and the garbage can is placed in the park.

In towns, a large garbage bin (referred to as a garbage bin on a garbage truck) is generally placed in a garbage collection place to collect a large amount of garbage, so that the garbage is convenient to dispose. More rubbish can be packed into to rubbish in the portable garbage bin, and when portable garbage bin was filled with, the sanitationman can empty the rubbish in the garbage bin into the dustbin, but, because the rubbish in the portable garbage bin is more, need 2 ~ 3 sanitationman just can empty the rubbish in the garbage bin into the dustbin, must consume many manual works so. If the rubbish in the portable garbage bin is not dumped totally for the first time, still need the secondary to dump rubbish, still need sanitation workman to carry out the secondary operation like this, work efficiency is lower.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a sliding rail type automatic garbage can to reduce the labor intensity of sanitation workers and improve the garbage dumping efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a slide rail type automatic garbage can comprises a conveying piece and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail comprises an inclined section and an arc section fixed at the upper part of the inclined section;

the slide rail is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding way, and the mounting seat is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the conveying piece;

the mounting seat is characterized by further comprising a first driving piece and a second driving piece, wherein the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both connected with a pulling piece, the first driving piece is connected with the bottom of the mounting seat through the pulling piece, the second driving piece is connected with the upper portion of the mounting seat through the pulling piece, and the mounting seat is pulled upwards through the second driving piece.

The principle and the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: the staving is fixed on the mount pad, and under the effect of first driving piece and second driving piece, first driving piece drives mount pad and staving upwards slip, and the second driving piece drives the mount pad and slides downwards, so make staving reciprocating sliding from top to bottom, so only need a sanitationman to operate. Compared with the traditional manual dumping, the garbage dumping device can reduce the number of people dumping garbage, and meanwhile, the operation intensity of sanitation workers is reduced, and the work efficiency is improved.

Traditional hoist mechanism is vertical, for example the slide rail (hoist mechanism) on the garbage truck that chinese patent CN2017110723068 disclosed is vertical, when promoting the garbage bin to the top of vertical slide rail, the effect that rethread tilting mechanism overturns the garbage bin and the garbage bin receives is great, and rubbish can be thrown away with the form of parabola when leading to the garbage bin upset, so get rid of rubbish subaerially easily. And in this application, the slide rail is provided with the segmental arc, and mount pad and staving slide along the segmental arc and turn to along the segmental arc and make the opening of staving towards the dustbin, and the effort that rubbish in the staving received is less like this, and rubbish can not be thrown away with the form of parabola, has reduced the probability that rubbish vibrated out the staving. Still consider that current hoist mechanism model is general comparatively fixed, can only transport the garbage bin that two three kinds of models are different, the staving of different models can be fixed to the mounting in this application.

Further, a controller for controlling the first and second drivers is included. Through the control of the controller, the sanitation worker can be far away from the barrel body for operation. When dumping garbage, the peculiar smell in the garbage can be diffused, harmful germs even exist in the garbage can, and sanitation workers are far away from the can body to operate, so that the probability of the sanitation workers infected by the germs can be reduced.

Furthermore, the device also comprises a base used for fixing the inclined section, at least four supporting shafts are fixed on the lower part of the base, and the bottom of each supporting shaft is fixed with an adsorption piece. The cooperation of back shaft and absorption piece can make the base fixed hug closely with ground to reduce the vibration that produces when the rubbish in the dump bucket body.

Further, the conveying piece is a barrel body, a partition plate is arranged in the barrel body and divides the barrel body into a recycling cavity and a waste cavity, a communicating opening for communicating the recycling cavity with the waste cavity is formed in the partition plate, a filter plate is fixed to the lower portion of the recycling cavity, and filter holes are formed in the filter plate. The recycling cavity and the waste cavity collect the recyclable waste and the non-recyclable waste respectively, if water exists in the recyclable waste, the recyclable waste is not convenient to collect, for example, paper can be stuck on the side wall of the garbage can, and therefore, the water is filtered through the filter plate.

Furthermore, the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a roller matched with the slide rail. If not set up the gyro wheel, the mount pad can produce great wearing and tearing on the slide rail, sets up the gyro wheel and is convenient for the mount pad and slides on the slide rail.

Further, be fixed with the gas tank on the base, vertical sliding connection has the piston board in the gas tank, it has the connecting rod to articulate on the piston board, one side of mount pad is fixed with the rack, be provided with on the slide rail can with rack toothing's gear, the gear is articulated with the connecting rod and the skew centre of a circle of gear of articulated department, the gas tank intercommunication has the check valve of admitting air and the check valve of giving vent to anger, the check valve of admitting air all is located the piston board below with the check valve of giving vent to anger, admit air check valve and outside intercommunication, the check valve of giving vent to anger just communicates the below that the department is located the filter with. When the rack is meshed with the gear, the gear can drive the piston plate to slide in a reciprocating mode through the connecting rod, the air box enters air through the air inlet one-way valve when the piston plate slides upwards, and the air box exhausts air through the air outlet one-way valve when the piston plate slides downwards. Through the reciprocating motion of piston plate, aerify the recovery chamber, the peculiar smell of retrieving the intracavity can be taken away to the gas that fills and the part is discharged from the filtration pore, reduces the peculiar smell in the garbage bin.

Further, the outer surface of the barrel body is provided with an anti-skid groove. The anti-skid groove arranged on the barrel body is convenient for sanitation workers to carry the barrel body.

Furthermore, the lower part of segmental arc is provided with the stiffener, stiffener and segmental arc fixed connection, be fixed with the bracing piece with segmental arc fixed connection on the stiffener. The reinforcing rod, the supporting rod and the arc-shaped section form a similar arch bridge structure, the stability of the arc-shaped section is enhanced, and the arc-shaped section is prevented from deforming.

Further, a stabilizer bar fixedly connected with the base is fixed at the lower part of the reinforcing rod. The stabilizer bar improves the stability of slide rail through stiffener and bracing piece.

Further, the slanted segments are scalable. The slide rail that emptys that current garbage bin was used generally is integrated into one piece, and the garbage truck of co-altitude need use the slide rail of co-altitude not to lead to the slide rail to need customize, can not reach the effect of general use, and this application can stretch out and draw back through the slope section, thereby height-adjusting, in order to adapt to the garbage truck of co-altitude not.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a side view of a first and second center slide rail type automatic trash can according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a front view of a sliding rail type automatic garbage can according to a second embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a partial cross-sectional view of a barrel body according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The following is further detailed by way of specific embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a base 1, a stabilizer bar 2, a sliding rail 3, a connecting shaft 31, a mounting seat 4, a first connecting plate 41, a second connecting plate 42, a fixing ring 5, a barrel 6, a filtering plate 61, a pressure valve 62, a supporting plate 63, a liquid inlet one-way valve 64, a waste cavity 67, a recovery cavity 68, a reinforcing rib 7, a supporting shaft 8, a suction cup 9, a pull rope 10, a second retractor 11, a first retractor 12, a gear 13, a rack 131, an air box 14, an air inlet one-way valve 141, an air outlet one-way valve 142, an air pipe 143, a connecting rod 15 and a piston plate 16.

The first embodiment is as follows:

a slide rail type automatic garbage can is shown in figure 1 and comprises a can body 6, a base 1 and a slide rail 3. Slide rail 3 includes slope section and segmental arc, and the slope section is telescopic structure (not shown in the figure), specifically is: the slope section includes the canned paragraph and with canned paragraph upper portion sliding connection's slip section, and the slip section slides along the canned paragraph, and the segmental arc is fixed on the slip section, and the canned paragraph is fixed on base 1, and is fixed the slip section through the bolt after the slip section slides certain distance to reach the mesh of adjusting slide rail overall height. In this embodiment, two slide rails 3 are provided, and as shown in fig. 2, the slide rails 3 are respectively located at the left and right sides of the base 1. A connecting shaft 31 with two ends respectively welded on the two slide rails 3 is arranged between the two slide rails 3. As shown in the attached drawing 1, the lower part of the arc-shaped section of two slide rails 3 all is provided with the stiffener, the both ends of stiffener weld with arc-shaped section and slope section respectively, all weld on the stiffener have with arc-shaped section welded bracing piece, the intermediate position of the lower part of stiffener is fixed with and is fixed and telescopic stabilizer bar 2 with base 1, the stabilizer bar also includes canned paragraph and sliding segment, the sliding segment is fixed with the stiffener, the canned paragraph is fixed with base 1, sliding segment and canned paragraph sliding connection, and the theory of operation is the same with the slope section.

The reinforcing rod, the supporting rod and the arc-shaped section form a similar arch bridge structure so as to avoid deformation of the arc-shaped section when the arc-shaped section is subjected to larger gravity. The stabilizer bar 2 supports the arc segment through the reinforcing bar and the support bar to enhance the stability of the arc segment. The middle part welding of stabilizer bar 2 has the becket (not shown in the figure), and the surface of staving 6 is provided with anti-skidding groove, and when sanitationman carried staving 6, anti-skidding groove can increase the frictional force of staving and sanitationman palm, the transport of the staving 6 of being convenient for.

As shown in fig. 1, the base 1 is provided with an L-shaped mounting seat 4 from a left side to a right side two-thirds position, the mounting seat 4 is connected with the fixed section in a sliding manner and slides along the fixed section, so that the base 1 and the sliding rail 3 are balanced, a first driving member and a second driving member are fixed on the right side of the base 1, the first driving member and the second driving member are both retractors or motors, a retractor is selected for use in the embodiment, the first driving member is a first retractor 12, and the second driving member is a second retractor 11. Combine as shown in the attached drawing 2, the both sides of mount pad 4 are rotated and are connected with the gyro wheel with 3 sliding fit of slide rail, the both sides of mount pad 4 are fixed with two mountings respectively, use left two mountings as the example, the mounting is located the upper portion and the lower part of mount pad 4 respectively, the mounting is solid fixed ring or hollow fixed plate in this embodiment, select solid fixed ring in this embodiment, when staving 6 is placed on mount pad 4, use two steel wires, two steel wires pass solid fixed ring 5 on upper portion respectively and solid fixed ring 5 and the steel wire of lower part are fixed on solid fixed ring 5, the steel wire forms the closed loop with mount pad 4, so bind staving 6 on mount pad 4, and owing to bind staving 6 through solid fixed ring 5 and steel wire, so can fix the staving 6 of. A first connecting plate 41 and a second connecting plate 42 are fixed to the upper and lower portions of the mount 4, respectively.

The first retractor 12 and the second retractor 11 are wound with a pulling member, the pulling member is any one of a pulling rope or a chain, in the embodiment, the pulling rope is selected, the first retractor 12 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 41 by the pulling rope 10 bypassing the top of the connecting shaft 31, and the second retractor 11 is fixedly connected with the second connecting plate 42 by the pulling rope 10. When the first retractor 12 works, the mounting seat 4 is driven by the pull rope 10 to slide upwards, and when the second retractor 11 works, the mounting seat 4 is driven by the pull rope 10 to slide downwards.

Still include the controller, the controller includes wireless remote controller and two microprocessors that can receive wireless remote controller signal, and the microprocessor model is: the GD32F103RCT6 is characterized in that the wireless remote controller is in a model of BRT-601, two microprocessors are respectively positioned in the first retractor 12 and the second retractor 11 (not shown in the figure) to control the opening and closing of the two retractors, and the microprocessors are electrically connected with an infrared receiver for receiving signals of the wireless remote controller. When a sanitation worker starts the first retractor 12 on the wireless remote controller, the wireless remote controller sends a signal to a microprocessor in the first retractor 12, the microprocessor receiving the signal of the wireless remote controller can control the first retractor 12 to work, at the moment, the second retractor 11 is in a closed state and does not work, when the wireless remote controller sends a signal to a microprocessor of the second retractor 11, the first retractor 12 is closed, and the second retractor 11 is started and has the same working principle as the first retractor 12.

Referring to fig. 1, four support shafts 8 are fixed on the lower portion of the base 1, and the support shafts 8 are uniformly distributed in an array. The bottom of the supporting shaft 8 is fixed with a suction piece, which is a suction cup 9 in this embodiment. All welded on the back shaft 8 has the strengthening rib 7 with base 1 welded, and base 1 and slide rail 3 constitute a support body.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

when the garbage can body 6 is used, the garbage can body is generally placed near a resident, the reinforcing rod of the frame body is erected on the edge of the opening of the garbage can and is horizontal to the opening of the garbage can, the frame body is high in value and easy to steal, and the steel wire penetrates through the metal ring to be fixed on the garbage can, so that the frame body is fixed on the garbage can, and the probability of being stolen is reduced.

When the can 6 is filled with garbage, the sanitation worker transports the can 6 to the vicinity of the garbage can and fixes it on the mounting base 4. Through the work of the first ware 12 of receiving of wireless remote controller control, first ware 12 of receiving drives mount pad 4 and staving 6 upwards through the stay cord and slides, and when mount pad 4 slided the segmental arc, mount pad 4 can take staving 6 upset and make opening after staving 6 overturns towards the dustbin, and the rubbish in the staving 6 falls into in the dustbin under the effect of gravity. The sanitation worker closes the first coiler 12 and opens the second coiler 11 through the wireless remote controller, and the second coiler 11 drives the mounting seat 4 and the barrel 6 to slide downwards through the stay cord and reset.

Example two:

the difference from the first embodiment is that, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 3 and fig. 4, an air tank 14 is fixed on the left side of the base 1, a piston plate 16 is vertically and slidably connected in the air tank 14, the upper part of the piston plate 16 is hinged with a connecting rod 15, and the connecting rod 15 penetrates through the upper part of the air tank 14. A rack 131 is fixed on the left side wall of the mounting seat 4 along the vertical direction, a gear 13 meshed with the rack 131 is rotatably connected to the slide rail 3, the gear 13 is located above the mounting seat 4, the gear 13 is hinged to the connecting rod 15, a hinged point deviates from the circle center of the gear 13, and the gear 13, the connecting rod 15 and the piston plate 16 form a crank-slider mechanism. An air inlet one-way valve 141 for communicating the outside with the inside of the air box 14 is fixed on the left side wall of the air box 14, an air outlet one-way valve 142 for communicating the air box 14 is fixed on the right side wall of the air box 14, the air outlet one-way valve 142 is communicated with an air pipe 143, when the piston plate 16 slides upwards and the pressure in the air box 14 is reduced, air enters the air box 14 through the air inlet one-way valve 141, and when the piston slides downwards and the pressure in the air box 14 is increased, air is discharged to the air pipe 143 through the air outlet one-way valve 142.

Combine shown in the accompanying drawing 5, staving 6 internal fixation has the baffle, the baffle divide into recovery chamber 68 and wastes material chamber 67 with staving 6, the lower part of retrieving chamber 68 is fixed with the filter 61 of slope, the high right-hand member of left end of filter 61 is low, be provided with the filtration pore on the filter 61, the setting of filter 61 slope is convenient for water and is concentrated the drippage, the lower part of filter 61 articulates has the backup pad 63 that offsets with staving 6, be provided with the spring between the left side wall of backup pad 63 and the staving 6, the both ends of spring are fixed respectively on backup pad 63 and staving 6. The partition board is provided with a communication port, a liquid inlet one-way valve 64 is fixed in the communication port, and when the left pressure of the liquid inlet one-way valve 64 is increased, liquid is discharged into the waste cavity 67 through the liquid inlet one-way valve 64. The left side of the recovery chamber 68 is communicated with the gas pipe 143, and a pressure valve 62 is arranged at the communication position, the pressure valve 62 is positioned below the filter plate 61, when the pressure in the gas pipe 143 is increased, the gas enters the recovery chamber 68 through the pressure valve 62 and presses the support plate 63. In this embodiment, the air tube 143 is a plastic hose, the length of the air tube is longer than the upward sliding stroke of the barrel 6, and two ends of the air tube 143 are respectively fixed on the barrel 6 and the air tank 14 in a sealing manner.

The specific implementation process is as follows:

in use of the bin 6, domestic waste and recyclable waste are loaded into the waste chamber 67 and the recycling chamber 68 respectively. The waste in the recycling chamber 68 can be recycled to save resources, and the recyclable waste is inevitable to have water and is inconvenient to recycle. The water is filtered by the filter plate 61 and enters the lower portion of the filter plate 61 to be collected.

When mount pad 4 upwards slides, mount pad 4 can drive rack 131 upwards to slide, and when rack 131 upwards slided the position of gear 13 along with mount pad 4, rack 131 and gear 13 meshing, rack 131 can drive gear 13 anticlockwise rotation. The gear 13 drives the piston plate 16 to vertically slide in a reciprocating manner through the connecting rod 15 when rotating, the air tank 14 sucks air through the air inlet one-way valve 141 when the piston plate 16 slides upwards, the air tank 14 exhausts air through the air outlet one-way valve 142 and the air enters the air pipe 143 when the piston plate 16 slides downwards, the air is accumulated in the air pipe 143 and the pressure reaches a certain degree, the pressure valve 62 is opened and the air enters the recovery cavity 68 to push the support plate 63 to rotate anticlockwise. The water below the filter plate 61 is extruded by the support plate 63 in the rotating process and enters the waste cavity 67 through the liquid inlet one-way valve 64, and the filter holes are sealed when the support plate 63 rotates to abut against the filter plate 61. When rubbish is dumped in the upset of staving 6, the water that enters into in the wastes material chamber 67 can be washed away rubbish, avoids rubbish to remain in staving 6.

When the mounting seat 4 slides downwards, the mounting seat 4 can drive the rack 131 to slide downwards, the rack 131 drives the gear 13 to rotate clockwise, the gear 13 drives the piston plate 16 to slide back and forth through the connecting rod 15, the working principle of the air tank 14 and the supporting plate 63 is the same as that of the above working principle, the air tank 14 inflates the recycling cavity 68, air enters the waste cavity 67 through the recycling cavity 68, the barrel body 6 is blown by the air, peculiar smell in the barrel body 6 is blown away, and if a small amount of water is remained in the recycling cavity 68, the water can be discharged into the waste cavity 67 under the action of the air. When the mounting seat 4 slides downwards for a certain stroke and the rack 131 is separated from the gear 13, the gear 13 stops working, and the support plate 63 is reset under the action of the spring.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make several variations and modifications without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these should be considered as the protection scope of the present invention, which will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the utility of the patent. The techniques, shapes, and structural parts, which are omitted from the description of the present invention, are all known techniques.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides an automatic garbage bin of slide rail formula which characterized in that: the device comprises a conveying piece and a slide rail, wherein the slide rail comprises an inclined section and an arc-shaped section fixed on the upper part of the inclined section;

the slide rail is connected with a mounting seat in a sliding way, and the mounting seat is provided with a fixing piece for fixing the conveying piece;

the device also comprises a first driving piece and a second driving piece, wherein the first driving piece and the second driving piece are both connected with a pulling piece, the first driving piece is connected with the bottom of the mounting seat through the pulling piece, the second driving piece is connected with the upper part of the mounting seat through the pulling piece, the mounting seat is pulled upwards through the second driving piece, the device also comprises a base for fixing an inclined section, at least four supporting shafts are fixed at the lower part of the base, adsorption pieces are fixed at the bottoms of the supporting shafts, an air box is fixed on the base, a piston plate is vertically and slidably connected in the air box, a connecting rod is hinged on the piston plate, a rack is fixed at one side of the mounting seat, a gear which can be meshed with the rack is arranged on a sliding rail, the hinged part of the gear and the connecting rod deviates from the circle center of the gear, the air box is communicated with an air inlet one-way valve and an air outlet one-way valve, the air inlet, the one-way valve that gives vent to anger communicates and communicates the below that the department is located the filter with retrieving the chamber.

2. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 1, wherein: a controller is also included for controlling the first and second drivers.

3. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 1, wherein: the conveying piece is a barrel body, a partition plate is arranged in the barrel body and divides the barrel body into a recycling cavity and a waste cavity, a communicating port for communicating the recycling cavity with the waste cavity is formed in the partition plate, a filter plate is fixed to the lower portion of the recycling cavity, and filter holes are formed in the filter plate.

4. The sliding rail type automatic garbage can according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the mounting seat is rotatably connected with a roller matched with the sliding rail.

5. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 3, wherein: the outer surface of the barrel body is provided with an anti-slip groove.

6. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 1, wherein: the lower part of arc section is provided with the stiffener, stiffener and arc section fixed connection, be fixed with on the stiffener with arc section fixed connection's bracing piece.

7. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 6, wherein: and a stabilizer bar fixedly connected with the base is fixed at the lower part of the reinforcing rod.

8. The sliding track type automatic trash can of claim 7, wherein: the inclined section and the stabilizer bar can be telescopic.

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