CN109967760B - Dendritic silver nanosheet material containing serrated inner surface and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents

Dendritic silver nanosheet material containing serrated inner surface and preparation method and application thereof Download PDF

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CN109967760B
CN109967760B CN201910307148.2A CN201910307148A CN109967760B CN 109967760 B CN109967760 B CN 109967760B CN 201910307148 A CN201910307148 A CN 201910307148A CN 109967760 B CN109967760 B CN 109967760B
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dendritic silver
nanosheet material
dendritic
nanosheet
serrated
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CN109967760A (en
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杨子岳
姜涛
何子健
詹鹏锦
王福艳
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Dongying Ruigang Investment Service Co ltd
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Ningbo University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a dendritic silver nanosheet material with a serrated inner surface, a preparation method and an application thereof, and is characterized in that the nanosheet material is of a hollow structure, the longest side of the nanosheet material from the center to the end point is 432-555 nm, the inner side of the nanosheet material is of an irregular serrated shape, and the outer side of the nanosheet material is provided with a plurality of longer nanogaps, wherein the preparation method comprises the following steps: 1) mixing and stirring sodium citrate and ascorbic acid in deionized water uniformly, then dripping a silver nitrate water solution, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets; 2) the dendritic silver nanosheet is dissolved in water, the chloroauric acid aqueous solution is rapidly added while being vigorously stirred at room temperature, and the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface is obtained by collecting precipitates after centrifugation.

Description

Dendritic silver nanosheet material containing serrated inner surface and preparation method and application thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a silver nanosheet material, in particular to a dendritic silver nanosheet material containing a serrated inner surface, and a preparation method and application thereof.
Background
It is well known that the optical properties of noble metal nanomaterials can be tuned by adjusting their structural parameters. These structural parameters include their size, morphology and composition. Therefore, the efficient controllable synthesis of the noble metal nano material becomes a research hotspot in the field of functional materials. The main reason is that the novel optical functional materials have wide and good application prospects in many fields of catalysis, biosensors, photoelectrons, environmental monitoring, immunoassay and the like. In particular, it is extremely important to realize its excellent surface enhanced raman scattering properties by designing and preparing an anisotropic noble metal nanostructure having a large number of tip dendritic structures to obtain a local electromagnetic field with higher magnification.
The surface enhanced Raman scattering technology is an ultra-sensitive analysis technology with single molecule detection capability, and a delicate Raman signal is obviously enhanced through a local electromagnetic field on the surface of a noble metal nano material. In general, the repeatability and strength of the surface enhanced raman scattering properties of noble metal nanomaterials are closely related to the geometric parameters of the nanomatrix material. Among various nano structures, the nano sheet is a better surface enhanced Raman scattering substrate material. The nano sheet has a smooth surface, and Raman signals output by Raman molecules adsorbed on the nano sheet have small fluctuation and high reproducibility. Furthermore, in order to obtain a strong electromagnetic coupling between the nanostructures, a large number of electromagnetic hot spots are obtained. Sharp edges and dendritic structures have been introduced into the nanoplatelets to form planar dendritic nanostructures. However, the tips with the smaller radius of curvature are typically only located around the edges of the nanoplatelets, which constitute only a smaller portion of the nanoplatelets than smooth surfaces with a larger area, resulting in a limited number of electromagnetic hot spots. Therefore, there is a need to further improve such dendritic nanosheet structure to obtain a highly efficient surface enhanced raman substrate with superior electromagnetic properties.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a dendritic silver nanosheet material with a saw-toothed inner surface and extremely high-intensity SERS signal output, and a preparation method and application thereof.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the dendritic silver nanosheet material comprises a serrated inner surface, the nanosheet material is of a hollow structure, the longest side of the nanosheet material from the center to the end point is 432-555 nanometers, the inner side of the nanosheet material is irregularly serrated, and the outer side of the nanosheet material is provided with a plurality of long nanogaps.
The preparation method of the dendritic silver nanosheet material with the serrated inner surface comprises the following steps:
1) preparing dendritic silver nanosheets: mixing and stirring sodium citrate and ascorbic acid in deionized water uniformly, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping a silver nitrate water solution into the reaction solution, centrifuging and collecting precipitates to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets;
2) preparation of dendritic silver nanoplatelets containing a serrated inner surface: dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheets prepared in the step 1) in water, rapidly adding a chloroauric acid aqueous solution at room temperature while stirring vigorously, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheets material containing the serrated inner surface.
The step 1) is specifically as follows: and (2) mixing 3-12 mg of sodium citrate and 2-8 mg of ascorbic acid in 5-20 ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring, controlling the temperature of the reaction liquid to be 45 ℃, dripping 1-4 ml of silver nitrate aqueous solution with the concentration of 4 mg per ml into the reaction liquid for 4-6 minutes, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheets.
The step 2) is specifically as follows: dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheet prepared in the step 1) in 2 ml of water, rapidly adding 40-60 microliters of chloroauric acid aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.05 millimole per ml while vigorously stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface.
The centrifugation speed in the steps 1) -2) is 5000-.
The application of the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface in enhancing SERS signal output is provided.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that: the invention discloses a dendritic silver nanosheet material with a serrated inner surface, wherein the nanosheet material is of a hollow structure, the side length is 432-555 nanometers, the inner side edge is of an irregular serrated shape, and the outer side of the nano material is of a dendritic nano structure. The serrated inner surface and the dendritic outer surface of the structure are both provided with a large number of protrusions and tip structures, and under the excitation of external laser, a large number of surface local electromagnetic field hot spots can be formed around the inner surface and the outer surface, so that the SERS signal is obviously enhanced, and the ultra-sensitive detection of trace molecules is favorably realized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a scanning electron microscope photomicrograph of a dendritic silver nanoplatelet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a raman detection result using the dendritic silver nanoplatelets having serrated inner surfaces prepared in example 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a scanning electron microscope photomicrograph of a dendritic silver nanoplatelet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a raman detection result using the dendritic silver nanoplatelets having serrated inner surfaces prepared in example 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a scanning electron microscope photomicrograph of a dendritic silver nanoplatelet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in example 3 of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows raman detection results of the dendritic silver nanoplatelets having serrated inner surfaces prepared in example 3 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. Unless otherwise specified, the technical means used in the examples are conventional means well known to those skilled in the art, and the raw materials used are commercially available products. The raman spectroscopic detector inVia reflex used in the examples was purchased from renisha, england.
Example 1
The preparation method of the dendritic silver nanosheet material with the serrated inner surface comprises the following steps:
1. preparing dendritic silver nanosheets: mixing 3 mg of sodium citrate and 2 mg of ascorbic acid in 5 ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping 1 ml of silver nitrate aqueous solution (the concentration is 4 mg per ml) into the reaction solution for 4-6 minutes, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets;
2. preparation of dendritic silver nanoplatelets containing a serrated inner surface: and (2) dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheet prepared in the step 1) in 2 ml of water, rapidly adding 40 microliters of chloroauric acid aqueous solution (the concentration is 0.05 millimole per ml) at room temperature under vigorous stirring, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface.
Fig. 1 shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of the dendritic silver nanoplatelet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in this example. As can be seen from fig. 1, the dendritic silver nanosheet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in this example has a hollow structure, a longest side from the center to the end point is 438 nm, the inner surface is irregularly serrated, and the outer side is a dendritic nanostructure.
Fig. 2 is a raman spectrum of a detection molecule 4-mercaptophenylacetic acid of a dendritic silver nanosheet material containing a serrated inner surface prepared by the method. As can be seen from FIG. 2, the surface enhanced Raman scattering spectrum output by the nanosheet material has higher signal intensity, which is 1076 cm-1The raman signal intensity reached 2644.
Example 2
The preparation method of the dendritic silver nanosheet material with the serrated inner surface comprises the following steps:
1. preparing dendritic silver nanosheets: mixing 6 mg of sodium citrate and 4 mg of ascorbic acid in 10 ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping 2 ml of silver nitrate aqueous solution (the concentration is 4 mg per ml) into the reaction solution for 4-6 minutes, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets;
2. preparation of dendritic silver nanoplatelets containing a serrated inner surface: dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheet prepared in the step 1) in 2 ml of water, rapidly adding 50 microliters of chloroauric acid aqueous solution (the concentration is 0.05 millimole per ml) at room temperature under vigorous stirring, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface.
Fig. 3 shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of the dendritic silver nanoplatelets having serrated inner surfaces prepared in this example. As can be seen from fig. 3, the dendritic silver nanosheet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in this example has a hollow structure, the longest side from the center to the end point is 555 nm, the inner surface is irregularly serrated, and the outer side is a dendritic nanostructure.
Fig. 4 is a raman spectrum of detecting molecular mercaptophenylacetic acid by using the dendritic silver nanosheet material with a serrated inner surface prepared by the method. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the surface enhanced Raman scattering spectrum output by the nanosheet material has higher signal intensity, which is 1076 cm-1The raman signal intensity reached 4642.
Example 3
The preparation method of the dendritic silver nanosheet material with the serrated inner surface comprises the following steps:
1. preparing dendritic silver nanosheets: mixing and stirring 12 mg of sodium citrate and 8 mg of ascorbic acid in 20 ml of deionized water uniformly, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping 4 ml of silver nitrate aqueous solution (the concentration is 4 mg per ml) into the reaction solution for 4-6 minutes, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets;
2. preparation of dendritic silver nanoplatelets containing a serrated inner surface: and (2) dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheet prepared in the step 1) in 2 ml of water, rapidly adding 60 microliters of chloroauric acid aqueous solution (the concentration is 0.05 millimole per ml) at room temperature under vigorous stirring, centrifuging, and collecting precipitate to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheet material containing the serrated inner surface.
Fig. 5 shows a scanning electron microscope photograph of the dendritic silver nanoplatelets having serrated inner surfaces prepared in this example. As can be seen from fig. 5, the dendritic silver nanosheet material having a serrated inner surface prepared in this example has a hollow structure, the longest side from the center to the end point is 432 nm, the inner surface is irregularly serrated, and the outer side is a dendritic nanostructure.
Fig. 6 is a raman spectrum of a molecule mercaptophenylacetic acid detected by the dendritic silver nanosheet material having a serrated inner surface prepared by the above method. As can be seen from FIG. 6, the surface enhanced Raman scattering spectrum output by the nanosheet material has higher signal intensity, which is 1076 cm-1The intensity of the Raman signal reaches 6580.
Although the invention has been described in detail hereinabove with respect to a general description and specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made thereto based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims (2)

1. A preparation method of a dendritic silver nanosheet material with a serrated inner surface is characterized in that the nanosheet material is of a hollow structure, the longest side of the nanosheet material from the center to the end point is 432-555 nanometers, the inner side edge of the nanosheet material is irregularly serrated, and the outer side edge of the nanosheet material is provided with a plurality of longer nanometer gaps, and the preparation method comprises the following steps:
1) preparing dendritic silver nanosheets: mixing and stirring sodium citrate and ascorbic acid in deionized water uniformly, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping a silver nitrate water solution into the reaction solution, centrifuging and collecting precipitate to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: mixing 3-12 mg of sodium citrate and 2-8 mg of ascorbic acid in 5-20 ml of deionized water, uniformly stirring, controlling the temperature of a reaction solution to be 45 ℃, dripping 1-4 ml of silver nitrate water solution with the concentration of 4 mg per ml into the reaction solution for 4-6 minutes, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain dendritic silver nanosheets;
2) preparation of dendritic silver nanoplatelets containing a serrated inner surface: dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheet prepared in the step 1) in water, rapidly adding a chloroauric acid aqueous solution while vigorously stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain a dendritic silver nanosheet material containing a serrated inner surface, wherein the method specifically comprises the following steps: and (3) dissolving the dendritic silver nanosheets in 2 ml of water, rapidly adding 40-60 microliters of chloroauric acid aqueous solution with the concentration of 0.05 millimole per ml while vigorously stirring at room temperature, centrifuging, and collecting precipitates to obtain the dendritic silver nanosheets material containing the serrated inner surface.
2. The method of preparing a dendritic silver nanoplatelet material having a serrated inner surface as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the centrifugation speed in the steps 1) -2) is 5000-.
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