CN109967228A - A kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process - Google Patents

A kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109967228A
CN109967228A CN201910333847.4A CN201910333847A CN109967228A CN 109967228 A CN109967228 A CN 109967228A CN 201910333847 A CN201910333847 A CN 201910333847A CN 109967228 A CN109967228 A CN 109967228A
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China
Prior art keywords
lead
copper
concentrate
zinc
mixed
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CN201910333847.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张贺
杨清林
王福亮
陈琳
徐铜林
王进
董阳
曹帅
杨树生
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HULUDAO BAJIA MINING Co Ltd
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HULUDAO BAJIA MINING Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201910333847.4A priority Critical patent/CN109967228A/en
Publication of CN109967228A publication Critical patent/CN109967228A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03BSEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
    • B03B9/00General arrangement of separating plant, e.g. flow sheets
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2203/00Specified materials treated by the flotation agents; specified applications
    • B03D2203/02Ores
    • B03D2203/04Non-sulfide ores

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  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

Proposed by the present invention is a kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process.Copper concentrate, lead concentrate, zinc concentrate, iron concentrate and silver preparation concentrate are obtained by the process synthesis recycling that grinding fineness, the mixed choosing of collecting, separating flotation combine;Raw ore -200 mesh of grinding fineness in ore grinding is increased to 80%~90%, improves liberation degree of minerals, plays the effect of regrinding;Copper-lead, which mixes, extends flotation time when selecting, pulp density is 34%~38%, and reduction copper-lead is mixed to select the pH value in stage to 9.42~9.57, and the galena for avoiding floatability poor is suppressed, and adds selective collecting of the diethyldithiocarbamate enhancing to copper-lead, 19.5~20.5g/T of dosage;Cu-Pb separation recycling copper concentrate and lead concentrate are carried out by separating flotation after the mixed choosing of copper-lead;The mixed choosing of zinc sulphur is carried out after the mixed choosing of copper-lead again, the mixed choosing of zinc sulphur carries out zinc sulphur separation and recovery zinc concentrate and iron concentrate after separating flotation.The invention enables the synthetical recoveries of copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver-colored valuable metal to have industrial value.It is suitable for the comprehensive recovering process application as low-grade lead zinc ore.

Description

A kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process
Technical field
Proposed by the present invention is the recovery method of ore dressing field, be mainly used in lead in low-grade lead zinc ore, zinc, copper, The recycling of sulphur.Specifically a kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process.
Background technique
The domestic medium and small mineral deposit of Pb-Zn deposits is numerous, and ore type is complicated, and large ore deposit only accounts for 4.5%.And lean ore is more, rich ore Few, structure construction is more, simple few with mineral composition complexity.Many ore disseminated grain sizes are subtle, and structure construction is complicated, belong to difficult Ore type is selected, brings great difficulty to mineral processing production.In addition, abundant ore source is substantially exhausted since mine has been exploited for many years, For the dilution increasingly of mine grade, the grade of lead zincification is insufficient, with traditional ore-dressing technique method, causes the choosing of low-grade lead zinc ore The mine rate of recovery is low, and ore dressing added value is low, is not enough to that mine is maintained to survive.
Lead-zinc deposit material composition is complicated, and Associated Constituents are more altogether, and integral utilization space is big.Pb-Zn deposits cupric, lead, zinc, sulphur, The a variety of valuable metals of silver, silver, which is only enriched in copper concentrate and lead concentrate in ore dressing process, just valuates, and is enriched to zinc concentrate Without charge with the silver in iron concentrate, for a long time, the silver-colored rate of recovery only has 59~60% or so, wherein recycling silver-colored in copper concentrate Rate 42~43% or so, the silver-colored rate of recovery 16.5~17% or so in lead concentrate.The silver-colored rate of recovery is relatively low on the whole, silver mainly with Copper, lead symbiosis, preservation is in galena and chalcopyrite, -200 mesh 75% of original production process grinding fineness, dissociates insufficient, sudden strain of a muscle zinc Mine, the galena and chalcopyrite for still having small part not dissociate in troilite particle take away part silver, in addition, original production process copper The mixed choosing of lead plus ash suppression sulphur pH value about 9.8 are slightly biased big, make small part that can float poor galena and are suppressed, are lost to next section Zinc sulphur is mixed to be chosen, and part silver is taken away.
Studied by integrated survey and ore material composition, targetedly in controlling proposals association copper, silver, sulphur, Iron carries out circulative foam drilling fluid, is badly in need of walking out the road of a synthetical recovery.Increase the economic benefit of enterprise, effectively recycles mineral products money Source.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the rate of recovery of low-grade lead zinc ore, comprehensive recovery of lead, zinc, copper, sulphur, silver-colored valuable metal make low-grade The synthetical recovery of lead-zinc ore is worth with industrial production, and the invention proposes a kind of low-grade lead zinc ore synthetical recovery sides Method.This method is increased to 90% by 80% by -200 mesh of grinding fineness, improves the liberation degree of minerals of chalcopyrite, galena, reduces Mutually containing in product;Extend flotation time, reduce the mixed pH value for selecting the stage of copper-lead, the galena for avoiding floatability poor is pressed down System;Selective collecting of the selective pesticides diethyldithiocarbamate enhancing to copper-lead is introduced, the technology for solving poor value synthetical recovery is asked Topic.
The solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is that:
The present invention is that the process synthesis recycling combined by grinding fineness, the mixed choosing of collecting, separating flotation obtains copper concentrate, lead essence Mine, zinc concentrate, iron concentrate and silver preparation concentrate;I.e. raw ore -200 mesh of grinding fineness in ore grinding is increased to 80%~90%, improves yellow The liberation degree of minerals of copper mine, galena plays the effect of regrinding, and reduces mutually containing in product;The mixed choosing of collecting is i.e. when copper-lead is mixed and selected Extend flotation time, pulp density is 34%~38%, and reduction copper-lead is mixed to select the pH value in stage to 9.42~9.57, avoids floatability Poor galena is suppressed, and choosing of the diethyldithiocarbamate enhancing to copper-lead is added on the basis of adding selective pesticides butylamine black powder The collecting of selecting property, 19.5~20.5g/T of dosage;Cu-Pb separation recycling copper concentrate and lead essence are carried out by separating flotation after the mixed choosing of copper-lead Mine;The mixed choosing of zinc sulphur is carried out after the mixed choosing of copper-lead again, the mixed choosing of zinc sulphur carries out zinc sulphur separation and recovery zinc concentrate and sulphur after separating flotation Concentrate;The concentrated dewatering operation of the final tailing of flotation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing.
Good effect, since for grinding fineness to 80%~90%, copper-lead is mixed to select Shi Yanchang to the present invention in ore grinding using raw ore Flotation time, pulp density are 34%~38%, reduce the mixed pH value for selecting the stage of copper-lead, add selection of the diethyldithiocarbamate enhancing to copper-lead Property collecting;So that the synthetical recovery of copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver-colored valuable metal has industrial value.It is suitable for as low-grade lead zinc ore The comprehensive recovering process application of stone.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is production technological process of the present invention.
In figure, 1. raw ores, 2. ore grindings, 3. copper-leads are mixed to be selected, 4. Cu-Pb separations, 5. copper concentrates, 6. lead concentrates, and 7. zinc sulphur are mixed Choosing, 8. zinc sulphur content are from, 9. zinc concentrates, 10. iron concentrates, 11. tailings.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1:
Raw ore -200 mesh of grinding fineness in ore grinding is increased to 80%;Extend flotation time when copper-lead is mixed and selected, pulp density is 34%, reduction copper-lead is mixed to select the pH value in stage to 9.42, and diethyldithiocarbamate increasing is added on the basis of adding selective pesticides butylamine black powder By force to the selective collecting of copper-lead, dosage 19.5g/T;Cu-Pb separation, which is carried out, by separating flotation after the mixed choosing of copper-lead recycles copper concentrate And lead concentrate;The mixed choosing of zinc sulphur is carried out after the mixed choosing of copper-lead again, the mixed choosing of zinc sulphur carries out zinc sulphur separation and recovery zinc essence after separating flotation Mine and iron concentrate;The concentrated dewatering operation of the final tailing of flotation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing.
Actual measurement metal recovery rate data are as follows: copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver the rate of recovery respectively reach 65%, 75%, 78%, 50%, 60% or more.
Embodiment 2:
Raw ore -200 mesh of grinding fineness in ore grinding is increased to 90%;Extend flotation time when copper-lead is mixed and selected, pulp density is 38%, reduction copper-lead is mixed to select the pH value in stage to 9.57, and diethyldithiocarbamate increasing is added on the basis of adding selective pesticides butylamine black powder By force to the selective collecting of copper-lead, dosage 20.5g/T;Cu-Pb separation, which is carried out, by separating flotation after the mixed choosing of copper-lead recycles copper concentrate And lead concentrate;The mixed choosing of zinc sulphur is carried out after the mixed choosing of copper-lead again, the mixed choosing of zinc sulphur carries out zinc sulphur separation and recovery zinc essence after separating flotation Mine and iron concentrate;The concentrated dewatering operation of the final tailing of flotation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing.
Actual measurement metal recovery rate data are as follows: copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver the rate of recovery respectively reach 65%, 75%, 78%, 50%, 60% or more.
The working principle of the invention:
1, grinding fineness and the experimental data of metal recovery rate compare:
2, the experimental data comparison of flotation time, pulp density and metal recovery rate:
3, the experimental data of diethyldithiocarbamate collecting copper-lead and metal recovery rate compares:
The features of the present invention:
By adjusting grinding process, increase grinding fineness, improve the unit degree of dissociation of valuable metal, reduces mutually containing in product; Extend flotation time simultaneously, improves pulp density;Production treating capacity is improved, cost unit consumption is reduced;Copper-lead is selected using diethyldithiocarbamate The feature selected, mixed to copper-lead that the stage is selected to add diethyldithiocarbamate, the metal recovery rate of Lai Tigao copper-lead silver reduces zinc sulphur and mutually contains, makes Copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver-colored valuable metal obtain effective synthetical recovery, and have industrial value, the recycling of copper, lead, zinc, sulphur, silver Rate respectively reaches 65%, 75%, 78%, 50%, 60% or more.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process, it is characterized in that: passing through grinding fineness, the mixed choosing of collecting, separating flotation The process synthesis recycling combined obtains copper concentrate, lead concentrate, zinc concentrate, iron concentrate and silver preparation concentrate;
That is raw ore (1) -200 mesh of grinding fineness at ore grinding (2) by 80% is increased to 90%, improves the monomer of chalcopyrite, galena Degree of dissociation plays the effect of regrinding, and reduces mutually containing in product;
Collecting is mixed to be selected i.e. in mixed choosing (3) the Shi Yanchang flotation time of copper-lead, and pulp density is 34%~38%, and reduction copper-lead is mixed to select the stage PH value to 9.42~9.57, the galena for avoiding floatability poor is suppressed, in addition selective pesticides butylamine black powder On the basis of add diethyldithiocarbamate and enhance selective collecting to copper-lead, 19.5~20.5g/T of dosage;
Cu-Pb separation (4) recycling copper concentrate (5) and lead concentrate (6) are carried out by separating flotation after the mixed choosing of copper-lead;After the mixed choosing of copper-lead The mixed choosing (7) of zinc sulphur is carried out again, and the mixed choosing of zinc sulphur carries out zinc sulphur content from (8) recycling zinc concentrate (9) and iron concentrate after separating flotation (10);The final tailing of flotation (11) concentrated dewatering operation drains into Tailings Dam, realizes the dry row of tailing.
CN201910333847.4A 2019-04-24 2019-04-24 A kind of low-grade lead zinc ore comprehensive recovering process Pending CN109967228A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113369019A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-10 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Method for improving recovery rate of valuable metal

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113369019A (en) * 2021-06-07 2021-09-10 矿冶科技集团有限公司 Method for improving recovery rate of valuable metal

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