CN105903572B - A kind of method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution - Google Patents

A kind of method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105903572B
CN105903572B CN201610257919.8A CN201610257919A CN105903572B CN 105903572 B CN105903572 B CN 105903572B CN 201610257919 A CN201610257919 A CN 201610257919A CN 105903572 B CN105903572 B CN 105903572B
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China
Prior art keywords
copper
ore
ore slurry
ion
hydrochloric acid
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CN105903572A (en
Inventor
余力
刘全军
高扬
宋建文
袁华玮
张超
张一超
张辉
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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Kunming University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/001Flotation agents
    • B03D1/002Inorganic compounds
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D1/00Flotation
    • B03D1/02Froth-flotation processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B03SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
    • B03DFLOTATION; DIFFERENTIAL SEDIMENTATION
    • B03D2201/00Specified effects produced by the flotation agents
    • B03D2201/06Depressants

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of method for eliminating unavoidable copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry, belongs to technical field of mineral processing.It is characterized in that the step of its ore dressing process, includes successively:After raw ore ore grinding to monomer dissociation, tank diameter is fed;Copper powder is added in tank diameter, and adds hydrochloric acid heating, stirring;Size mixing dosing, carry out conventional flotation and obtain concentrate product;The method of the invention, utilize hydrochloric acid, copper powder and Cu2+Reaction, generate the Cu that can be stabilized in aqueous(I)Complex [CuCl2]Cu is removed before flotation operation2+, avoid unavoidable ion Cu2+Activation to sulfide minerals such as zincblende, pyrite, magnetic iron ore, preferable mineral processing index can be obtained by conventional flotation technique.The present invention has the advantages that mineral processing index is good, saving medicament.

Description

A kind of method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution, belong to mineral processing Technical field.
Background technology
The multi-metal sulfide in China, especially cupric multi-metal sulfide, the most disseminated grain size of valuable mineral is thin, copper mine Thing and other sulfide mineral densification symbiosis.In addition, the oxidation of copper sulfide ore, causes secondary copper sulfide mineral in grinding process to dissociate Go out a large amount of copper ions.It is single that the diffeential floatation of Cu, Pb, Zn, Fe sulphide ore is unchallenged from the point of view of minal flotation, but In actual production, copper ion has activation to sulfide minerals such as zincblende, need to add regulator, could realize separation, but Reagent consumption amount is big, and the floatation indicators of final concentrate are not high, and economic benefit is low.
Cu2+The mechanism of activation to zincblende:
The standard free energy of the reaction, which becomes, to be turned to:
Activate the Cu needed for zincblende2+Concentration and Zn2+The ratio between concentration is:
Similarly, the Cu needed for pyrite is activated2+Concentration and Fe2+The ratio between concentration is:
Thermodynamic data is looked into, calculates Cu2+To zincblende and pyrite priming reactionAnd required concentration:
Cu2+Activate zincblende, the condition of pyrite
At present, Na is used mostly to the polymetallic ore containing secondary copper sulfide both at home and abroad2S、ZnSO4、Na2SO3Suppress zincblende But when secondary copper content is more in flotation system, more copper ion is also easy to produce, is easily formed on galena, zincblende surface Copper sulfide film, assign their properties of certain similar copper sulfide mineral, cause surface property differences unobvious, can not obtain compared with Good floatation indicators.K2Cr2O7Galena has certain effect, but easily causes pollutions of the heavy metal ion Cr to environment.Use cyanogen Change sodium and suppress copper sulfide mineral progress FLOTATION SEPARATION, but Cymag, the potassium cyanide in waste water have severe toxicity, processing cost height.Separately Outside, in the case where head grade is relatively low, using diffeential floatation or iso flotability flotation, first sulfide mineral is suppressed, meeting Substantial amounts of inhibitor is consumed, collecting is then activated to it and consumes substantial amounts of activator again, considerably increases industrial cost.
As seen through the above analysis:In the flotation operation of the multi-metal sulfide containing the secondary pig copper, unavoidable ion Cu2+ Generation can to flotation system produce significant impact.Cu is eliminated using rational method2+Influence to flotation operation, turn into raising One important channel of the multi-metal sulfide mineral processing index containing the secondary pig copper.
The content of the invention
During to overcome existing technique of preparing to handle the multi-metal sulfide containing the secondary pig copper, it is difficult to eliminate Cu2+To flotation system The shortcomings that having an impact, better profits from the existing multi-metal sulfide resource in China, and the present invention proposes a kind of secondary sulphur of elimination The method for changing unavoidable copper ion in Cu-polymetallic deposit slurry is specific, specifically includes following steps:
(1)The well mixed preparation suspension of copper powder is added in water in 1 ~ 5 g/L ratio, and is heated to boiling;
(2)Raw ore slurry is prepared to monomer dissociation in polymetallic ore sample ore comminution ore deposit, step is added in raw ore slurry(1) Obtained copper powder suspension, hydrochloric acid, heating stirring make it fully react the ore pulp after the copper ion that is eliminated;By in sample ore per ton The ratio for adding 5~20g copper powders adds copper powder suspension in ore pulp;The hydrochloric acid of addition makes the pH of ore pulp be 2~5.
Step of the present invention(1)Described in copper powder granularity be 25~75 μm.
Step of the present invention(2)The mass percent concentration of middle raw ore slurry is the % of 60 %~80.
Step of the present invention(2)Middle hydrochloric acid mass fraction is 20~40 %.
Step of the present invention(2)Described in the reaction time be 10~20 min, heating-up temperature is 40~65 DEG C.
Step of the present invention(2)Ore pulp is prepared conventional flotation is carried out by conventional method, obtain final concentrate product.
The present invention principle be:Hydrochloric acid and copper powder under conditions of heating with Cu2+Reaction, generation Cu (I) complexThe presence that can relatively stablize in aqueous, it is not easy to be disproportionated into Cu2+And Cu.Relevant Element potential diagrams It is as follows:
, soIn water It is more stable in solution.Following reaction can be carried out to the right:
The present invention utilizes this principle, eliminates unavoidable ion Cu2+To the adverse effect of flotation system, sudden strain of a muscle is effectively prevented The formation of the mineral surfaces sulfide film such as zinc ore, galena, pyrite, increases floating between copper sulfide mineral and other mineral Sex differernce, improve floatation indicators.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:
(1)Effectively eliminate Cu caused by secondary copper sulfide2+To zincblende, pyrite, magnetic iron ore activation;
(2)The dosing in flotation operation is reduced, has greatly saved cost, essence can be reduced, scan number;
(3)Hydrochloric acid, copper powder source are wide, and action effect is notable, and copper powder can enter concentrate product and be recovered;
(4)The grade and the rate of recovery of copper concentrate are improved, reduces product in concentrate and mutually contains phenomenon.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in further details with reference to embodiment, but protection scope of the present invention and unlimited In the content.
Embodiment 1
The present embodiment is using Xinjiang copper, lead, zinc polymetal sulphide ore as sample ore, and raw ore Cu grades 0.52%, chalcopyrite accounts for There are rate 53.91%, secondary copper sulfide occupation rate 40.22%, Zn grades 2.68%, Pb grades 1.24%, Fe grades 8.04%, specific bag Include following steps:
(1)Ratio in the copper powder that 1g granularities are 74 μm is added in every 1L water prepares suspension, and is heated to boiling;
(2)1t raw ore sample ores are taken, are crushed to -2 below mm ore grindings, mog is that -0.074 mm contents are 91.51%, ore milling product enters tank diameter, and adjustment pulp density obtains raw ore slurry for 60%, and 5L steps are added in raw ore slurry(1) Obtained copper powder suspension, the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 40% is then added, adjusts Ph to 2, be heated to 40 DEG C, stirring 10min makes it Fully react the ore pulp after the copper ion that is eliminated.
(3)Sort using copper-lead bulk flotation and then the principle process for selecting zinc, Copper-lead mixed concentrate to separate, bulk flotation Using the flow of " thick three essence three is swept ", middling cycle returns, and the FLOTATION SEPARATION of bulk concentrate is using " thick three essence three is swept " Flow, middling cycle return, and zinc flotation is using the flow of " thick four essence two is swept ", middling cycle return.
Cu in raw ore slurry2+Content be 860 mg/L, content of copper ion is 20 mg/L after processing;By flotation, finally Cu grades are 30.11% in obtained copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 88.26%, containing Zn 4.11%;Pb grades are in lead concentrate 55.22%, the rate of recovery 87.43%, containing zinc 4.88%;Zn grades are 58.23% in zinc concentrate, the rate of recovery 80.53%;Copper concentrate Reduce 2.69% and 2.45% respectively with zinc content in lead concentrate.Experiment before flotation operation by eliminating unavoidable ion Cu2+, Reduce ZnSO in flotation operation4And CuSO4Use, create good flotation environment, improve concentrate index.
Embodiment 2
The present embodiment is using Burma's copper, lead, zinc polymetal oxysulphied ore deposit as sample ore, raw ore Cu grades 0.31%, chalcopyrite Occupation rate 38.68%, secondary copper sulfide occupation rate 32.22%, Zn grades 3.97%, Pb grades 3.37%, Fe grades 1.52% are specifically tried Test and comprise the following steps:
(1)Ratio in the copper powder that 2.5g granularities are 50 μm is added in every 1L water prepares suspension;
(2)1t raw ore sample ores are taken, are crushed to -2 below mm ore grindings, mog is that -0.074 mm contents are 93.25%, ore milling product enters tank diameter, and adjustment pulp density obtains raw ore slurry for 70%, and 4L steps are added in raw ore slurry(1) Obtained copper powder suspension, the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 30% is then added, adjusts Ph to 4, be heated to 55 DEG C, stirring 20min makes it Fully react the ore pulp after the copper ion that is eliminated.
(3)Sort using copper-lead bulk flotation and then the principle process for selecting zinc, Copper-lead mixed concentrate to separate, bulk flotation Using the flow of " thick two essence two is swept ", middling cycle returns, and the FLOTATION SEPARATION of bulk concentrate is using " thick three essence two is swept " Flow, middling cycle return, and zinc flotation is using the flow of " thick three essence two is swept ", middling cycle return.
Cu in raw ore slurry2+Content be 530 mg/L, content of copper ion is 10 mg/L after processing;It is final by flotation Cu grades are 30.11% in obtained copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 87.31%, containing Zn 4.11%;Pb grades are in lead concentrate 55.22%, the rate of recovery 87.43%, containing zinc 4.88%;Zn grades are 58.23% in zinc concentrate, the rate of recovery 81.34%;Copper concentrate Reduce 2.64% and 1.58% respectively with zinc content in lead concentrate.Experiment before flotation operation by eliminating unavoidable ion Cu2+, Reduce ZnSO in flotation operation4And CuSO4Use, create good flotation environment, improve concentrate index.
Embodiment 3
The present embodiment is using Tianbao Mountains Cu-Pb seperation as sample ore, raw ore Cu grades 0.94%, chalcopyrite occupation rate 33.71%, secondary copper sulfide occupation rate 38.57%, Zn grades 15.49%, Pb grades 2.12%, Fe grades 5.04% specifically wrap by experiment Include following steps:
(1)Ratio in the copper powder that 5g granularities are 25 μm is added in every 1L water prepares suspension, and is heated to boiling;
(2)1t raw ore sample ores are taken, are crushed to -2 below mm ore grindings, mog is that -0.074 mm contents are 91.51%, ore milling product enters tank diameter, and adjustment pulp density obtains raw ore slurry for 80%, and 4L steps are added in raw ore slurry(1) Obtained copper powder suspension, the hydrochloric acid that mass fraction is 20% is then added, adjusts Ph to 5, be heated to 60 DEG C, stirring 15min makes it Fully react the ore pulp after the copper ion that is eliminated.
(3)Sort using copper-lead bulk flotation and then the principle process for selecting zinc, Copper-lead mixed concentrate to separate, bulk flotation Using the flow of " one thick two single-minded sweep ", middling cycle returns, and the FLOTATION SEPARATION of bulk concentrate is using " thick three essence two is swept " Flow, middling cycle return, and using the flow of " one thick two single-minded sweep ", middling cycle returns for zinc flotation.
Cu in raw ore slurry2+Content be 1100 mg/L, content of copper ion is 50 mg/L after processing.It is final by flotation Cu grades are 25.25% in obtained copper concentrate, the rate of recovery 80.24%, containing Zn 4.11%;Pb grades are in lead concentrate 56.35%, the rate of recovery 85.24%, containing zinc 4.88%;Zn grades are 59.14% in zinc concentrate, the rate of recovery 82.39%;Copper concentrate Reduce 3.21% and 2.11% respectively with zinc content in lead concentrate.Experiment before flotation operation by eliminating unavoidable ion Cu2+, Reduce ZnSO in flotation operation4And CuSO4Use, create good flotation environment, improve concentrate index.

Claims (5)

  1. A kind of 1. method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution, it is characterised in that specifically include following Step:
    (1)The well mixed preparation suspension of copper powder is added in water in 1 ~ 5 g/L ratio, and is heated to boiling;
    (2)Raw ore slurry is prepared to monomer dissociation in polymetallic ore sample ore comminution ore deposit, step is added in raw ore slurry(1)Obtain Copper powder suspension, hydrochloric acid, heating stirring makes it fully react the ore pulp after the copper ion that is eliminated;By being added in sample ore per ton The ratio of 5~20g copper powders adds copper powder suspension in ore pulp;The hydrochloric acid of addition makes the pH of ore pulp be 2~5.
  2. 2. the method for copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution is eliminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step(1)Described in copper powder granularity be 25~75 μm.
  3. 3. the method for copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution is eliminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step(2)The mass percent concentration of middle raw ore slurry is the % of 60 %~80.
  4. 4. the method for copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution is eliminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step(2)Middle hydrochloric acid mass fraction is 20~40 %.
  5. 5. the method for copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution is eliminated according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: Step(2)Described in the reaction time be 10~20 min, heating-up temperature is 40~65 DEG C.
CN201610257919.8A 2016-04-25 2016-04-25 A kind of method for eliminating copper ion in secondary copper sulfide polymetallic ore slurry solution Expired - Fee Related CN105903572B (en)

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CN112246445B (en) * 2020-08-27 2022-06-10 中国恩菲工程技术有限公司 Foam sorting activator and application thereof
CN115090421A (en) * 2022-06-29 2022-09-23 中南大学 Flotation method for eliminating copper ion activated sphalerite and iron sphalerite

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US4198297A (en) * 1976-01-19 1980-04-15 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Interior Removal of trace copper ions from water
US4256227A (en) * 1979-04-23 1981-03-17 Vojislav Petrovich Froth flotation method for recovering metal values from their ores by thiourea or substituted thiourea
CN101722096A (en) * 2009-12-04 2010-06-09 湖南有色金属研究院 Ore dressing method for eliminating activation of unavoidable ions on copper, lead and zinc and improving separating effect of copper, lead and zinc
CN104148186B (en) * 2014-07-03 2016-08-24 昆明理工大学 A kind of multi-metal sulfide ore-dressing technique containing time pig copper

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